3 * Driver for the 3Com Bluetooth PCMCIA card
5 * Copyright (C) 2001-2002 Marcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>
6 * Jose Orlando Pereira <jop@di.uminho.pt>
9 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
11 * published by the Free Software Foundation;
13 * Software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS
14 * IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, either express or
15 * implied. See the License for the specific language governing
16 * rights and limitations under the License.
18 * The initial developer of the original code is David A. Hinds
19 * <dahinds@users.sourceforge.net>. Portions created by David A. Hinds
20 * are Copyright (C) 1999 David A. Hinds. All Rights Reserved.
24 #include <linux/module.h>
26 #include <linux/kernel.h>
27 #include <linux/init.h>
28 #include <linux/slab.h>
29 #include <linux/types.h>
30 #include <linux/delay.h>
31 #include <linux/errno.h>
32 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
33 #include <linux/ioport.h>
34 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
35 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
37 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
38 #include <linux/string.h>
39 #include <linux/serial.h>
40 #include <linux/serial_reg.h>
41 #include <linux/bitops.h>
42 #include <asm/system.h>
45 #include <linux/device.h>
46 #include <linux/firmware.h>
48 #include <pcmcia/cs_types.h>
49 #include <pcmcia/cs.h>
50 #include <pcmcia/cistpl.h>
51 #include <pcmcia/ciscode.h>
52 #include <pcmcia/ds.h>
53 #include <pcmcia/cisreg.h>
55 #include <net/bluetooth/bluetooth.h>
56 #include <net/bluetooth/hci_core.h>
60 /* ======================== Module parameters ======================== */
63 MODULE_AUTHOR("Marcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>");
64 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Bluetooth driver for the 3Com Bluetooth PCMCIA card");
65 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
66 MODULE_FIRMWARE("BT3CPCC.bin");
70 /* ======================== Local structures ======================== */
73 typedef struct bt3c_info_t {
74 struct pcmcia_device *p_dev;
79 spinlock_t lock; /* For serializing operations */
81 struct sk_buff_head txq;
82 unsigned long tx_state;
84 unsigned long rx_state;
85 unsigned long rx_count;
86 struct sk_buff *rx_skb;
90 static int bt3c_config(struct pcmcia_device *link);
91 static void bt3c_release(struct pcmcia_device *link);
93 static void bt3c_detach(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev);
97 #define XMIT_SENDING 1
99 #define XMIT_WAITING 8
101 /* Receiver states */
102 #define RECV_WAIT_PACKET_TYPE 0
103 #define RECV_WAIT_EVENT_HEADER 1
104 #define RECV_WAIT_ACL_HEADER 2
105 #define RECV_WAIT_SCO_HEADER 3
106 #define RECV_WAIT_DATA 4
110 /* ======================== Special I/O functions ======================== */
120 static inline void bt3c_address(unsigned int iobase, unsigned short addr)
122 outb(addr & 0xff, iobase + ADDR_L);
123 outb((addr >> 8) & 0xff, iobase + ADDR_H);
127 static inline void bt3c_put(unsigned int iobase, unsigned short value)
129 outb(value & 0xff, iobase + DATA_L);
130 outb((value >> 8) & 0xff, iobase + DATA_H);
134 static inline void bt3c_io_write(unsigned int iobase, unsigned short addr, unsigned short value)
136 bt3c_address(iobase, addr);
137 bt3c_put(iobase, value);
141 static inline unsigned short bt3c_get(unsigned int iobase)
143 unsigned short value = inb(iobase + DATA_L);
145 value |= inb(iobase + DATA_H) << 8;
151 static inline unsigned short bt3c_read(unsigned int iobase, unsigned short addr)
153 bt3c_address(iobase, addr);
155 return bt3c_get(iobase);
160 /* ======================== Interrupt handling ======================== */
163 static int bt3c_write(unsigned int iobase, int fifo_size, __u8 *buf, int len)
167 bt3c_address(iobase, 0x7080);
169 /* Fill FIFO with current frame */
170 while (actual < len) {
171 /* Transmit next byte */
172 bt3c_put(iobase, buf[actual]);
176 bt3c_io_write(iobase, 0x7005, actual);
182 static void bt3c_write_wakeup(bt3c_info_t *info)
185 BT_ERR("Unknown device");
189 if (test_and_set_bit(XMIT_SENDING, &(info->tx_state)))
193 register unsigned int iobase = info->p_dev->io.BasePort1;
194 register struct sk_buff *skb;
197 if (!pcmcia_dev_present(info->p_dev))
201 if (!(skb = skb_dequeue(&(info->txq)))) {
202 clear_bit(XMIT_SENDING, &(info->tx_state));
207 len = bt3c_write(iobase, 256, skb->data, skb->len);
209 if (len != skb->len) {
210 BT_ERR("Very strange");
215 info->hdev->stat.byte_tx += len;
221 static void bt3c_receive(bt3c_info_t *info)
227 BT_ERR("Unknown device");
231 iobase = info->p_dev->io.BasePort1;
233 avail = bt3c_read(iobase, 0x7006);
234 //printk("bt3c_cs: receiving %d bytes\n", avail);
236 bt3c_address(iobase, 0x7480);
237 while (size < avail) {
239 info->hdev->stat.byte_rx++;
241 /* Allocate packet */
242 if (info->rx_skb == NULL) {
243 info->rx_state = RECV_WAIT_PACKET_TYPE;
245 if (!(info->rx_skb = bt_skb_alloc(HCI_MAX_FRAME_SIZE, GFP_ATOMIC))) {
246 BT_ERR("Can't allocate mem for new packet");
252 if (info->rx_state == RECV_WAIT_PACKET_TYPE) {
254 info->rx_skb->dev = (void *) info->hdev;
255 bt_cb(info->rx_skb)->pkt_type = inb(iobase + DATA_L);
256 inb(iobase + DATA_H);
257 //printk("bt3c: PACKET_TYPE=%02x\n", bt_cb(info->rx_skb)->pkt_type);
259 switch (bt_cb(info->rx_skb)->pkt_type) {
262 info->rx_state = RECV_WAIT_EVENT_HEADER;
263 info->rx_count = HCI_EVENT_HDR_SIZE;
266 case HCI_ACLDATA_PKT:
267 info->rx_state = RECV_WAIT_ACL_HEADER;
268 info->rx_count = HCI_ACL_HDR_SIZE;
271 case HCI_SCODATA_PKT:
272 info->rx_state = RECV_WAIT_SCO_HEADER;
273 info->rx_count = HCI_SCO_HDR_SIZE;
278 BT_ERR("Unknown HCI packet with type 0x%02x received", bt_cb(info->rx_skb)->pkt_type);
279 info->hdev->stat.err_rx++;
280 clear_bit(HCI_RUNNING, &(info->hdev->flags));
282 kfree_skb(info->rx_skb);
290 __u8 x = inb(iobase + DATA_L);
292 *skb_put(info->rx_skb, 1) = x;
293 inb(iobase + DATA_H);
296 if (info->rx_count == 0) {
299 struct hci_event_hdr *eh;
300 struct hci_acl_hdr *ah;
301 struct hci_sco_hdr *sh;
303 switch (info->rx_state) {
305 case RECV_WAIT_EVENT_HEADER:
306 eh = hci_event_hdr(info->rx_skb);
307 info->rx_state = RECV_WAIT_DATA;
308 info->rx_count = eh->plen;
311 case RECV_WAIT_ACL_HEADER:
312 ah = hci_acl_hdr(info->rx_skb);
313 dlen = __le16_to_cpu(ah->dlen);
314 info->rx_state = RECV_WAIT_DATA;
315 info->rx_count = dlen;
318 case RECV_WAIT_SCO_HEADER:
319 sh = hci_sco_hdr(info->rx_skb);
320 info->rx_state = RECV_WAIT_DATA;
321 info->rx_count = sh->dlen;
325 hci_recv_frame(info->rx_skb);
337 bt3c_io_write(iobase, 0x7006, 0x0000);
341 static irqreturn_t bt3c_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_inst)
343 bt3c_info_t *info = dev_inst;
346 irqreturn_t r = IRQ_NONE;
350 iobase = info->p_dev->io.BasePort1;
352 spin_lock(&(info->lock));
354 iir = inb(iobase + CONTROL);
356 int stat = bt3c_read(iobase, 0x7001);
358 if ((stat & 0xff) == 0x7f) {
359 BT_ERR("Very strange (stat=0x%04x)", stat);
360 } else if ((stat & 0xff) != 0xff) {
362 int stat = bt3c_read(iobase, 0x7002) & 0x10;
363 BT_INFO("%s: Antenna %s", info->hdev->name,
364 stat ? "out" : "in");
369 //BT_ERR("Ack (stat=0x%04x)", stat);
370 clear_bit(XMIT_SENDING, &(info->tx_state));
371 bt3c_write_wakeup(info);
374 bt3c_io_write(iobase, 0x7001, 0x0000);
376 outb(iir, iobase + CONTROL);
381 spin_unlock(&(info->lock));
388 /* ======================== HCI interface ======================== */
391 static int bt3c_hci_flush(struct hci_dev *hdev)
393 bt3c_info_t *info = (bt3c_info_t *)(hdev->driver_data);
396 skb_queue_purge(&(info->txq));
402 static int bt3c_hci_open(struct hci_dev *hdev)
404 set_bit(HCI_RUNNING, &(hdev->flags));
410 static int bt3c_hci_close(struct hci_dev *hdev)
412 if (!test_and_clear_bit(HCI_RUNNING, &(hdev->flags)))
415 bt3c_hci_flush(hdev);
421 static int bt3c_hci_send_frame(struct sk_buff *skb)
424 struct hci_dev *hdev = (struct hci_dev *)(skb->dev);
428 BT_ERR("Frame for unknown HCI device (hdev=NULL)");
432 info = (bt3c_info_t *) (hdev->driver_data);
434 switch (bt_cb(skb)->pkt_type) {
435 case HCI_COMMAND_PKT:
438 case HCI_ACLDATA_PKT:
441 case HCI_SCODATA_PKT:
446 /* Prepend skb with frame type */
447 memcpy(skb_push(skb, 1), &bt_cb(skb)->pkt_type, 1);
448 skb_queue_tail(&(info->txq), skb);
450 spin_lock_irqsave(&(info->lock), flags);
452 bt3c_write_wakeup(info);
454 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&(info->lock), flags);
460 static void bt3c_hci_destruct(struct hci_dev *hdev)
465 static int bt3c_hci_ioctl(struct hci_dev *hdev, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
472 /* ======================== Card services HCI interaction ======================== */
475 static int bt3c_load_firmware(bt3c_info_t *info, const unsigned char *firmware,
478 char *ptr = (char *) firmware;
480 unsigned int iobase, size, addr, fcs, tmp;
483 iobase = info->p_dev->io.BasePort1;
486 bt3c_io_write(iobase, 0x8040, 0x0404);
487 bt3c_io_write(iobase, 0x8040, 0x0400);
491 bt3c_io_write(iobase, 0x8040, 0x0404);
498 BT_ERR("Bad address in firmware");
503 memset(b, 0, sizeof(b));
504 memcpy(b, ptr + 2, 2);
505 size = simple_strtoul(b, NULL, 16);
507 memset(b, 0, sizeof(b));
508 memcpy(b, ptr + 4, 8);
509 addr = simple_strtoul(b, NULL, 16);
511 memset(b, 0, sizeof(b));
512 memcpy(b, ptr + (size * 2) + 2, 2);
513 fcs = simple_strtoul(b, NULL, 16);
515 memset(b, 0, sizeof(b));
516 for (tmp = 0, i = 0; i < size; i++) {
517 memcpy(b, ptr + (i * 2) + 2, 2);
518 tmp += simple_strtol(b, NULL, 16);
521 if (((tmp + fcs) & 0xff) != 0xff) {
522 BT_ERR("Checksum error in firmware");
528 bt3c_address(iobase, addr);
530 memset(b, 0, sizeof(b));
531 for (i = 0; i < (size - 4) / 2; i++) {
532 memcpy(b, ptr + (i * 4) + 12, 4);
533 tmp = simple_strtoul(b, NULL, 16);
534 bt3c_put(iobase, tmp);
538 ptr += (size * 2) + 6;
539 count -= (size * 2) + 6;
545 bt3c_address(iobase, 0x3000);
546 outb(inb(iobase + CONTROL) | 0x40, iobase + CONTROL);
552 bt3c_io_write(iobase, 0x7006, 0x0000);
553 bt3c_io_write(iobase, 0x7005, 0x0000);
554 bt3c_io_write(iobase, 0x7001, 0x0000);
560 static int bt3c_open(bt3c_info_t *info)
562 const struct firmware *firmware;
563 struct hci_dev *hdev;
566 spin_lock_init(&(info->lock));
568 skb_queue_head_init(&(info->txq));
570 info->rx_state = RECV_WAIT_PACKET_TYPE;
574 /* Initialize HCI device */
575 hdev = hci_alloc_dev();
577 BT_ERR("Can't allocate HCI device");
583 hdev->type = HCI_PCCARD;
584 hdev->driver_data = info;
585 SET_HCIDEV_DEV(hdev, &info->p_dev->dev);
587 hdev->open = bt3c_hci_open;
588 hdev->close = bt3c_hci_close;
589 hdev->flush = bt3c_hci_flush;
590 hdev->send = bt3c_hci_send_frame;
591 hdev->destruct = bt3c_hci_destruct;
592 hdev->ioctl = bt3c_hci_ioctl;
594 hdev->owner = THIS_MODULE;
597 err = request_firmware(&firmware, "BT3CPCC.bin", &info->p_dev->dev);
599 BT_ERR("Firmware request failed");
603 err = bt3c_load_firmware(info, firmware->data, firmware->size);
605 release_firmware(firmware);
608 BT_ERR("Firmware loading failed");
612 /* Timeout before it is safe to send the first HCI packet */
615 /* Register HCI device */
616 err = hci_register_dev(hdev);
618 BT_ERR("Can't register HCI device");
631 static int bt3c_close(bt3c_info_t *info)
633 struct hci_dev *hdev = info->hdev;
638 bt3c_hci_close(hdev);
640 if (hci_unregister_dev(hdev) < 0)
641 BT_ERR("Can't unregister HCI device %s", hdev->name);
648 static int bt3c_probe(struct pcmcia_device *link)
652 /* Create new info device */
653 info = kzalloc(sizeof(*info), GFP_KERNEL);
660 link->io.Attributes1 = IO_DATA_PATH_WIDTH_8;
661 link->io.NumPorts1 = 8;
662 link->irq.Attributes = IRQ_TYPE_DYNAMIC_SHARING | IRQ_HANDLE_PRESENT;
663 link->irq.IRQInfo1 = IRQ_LEVEL_ID;
665 link->irq.Handler = bt3c_interrupt;
666 link->irq.Instance = info;
668 link->conf.Attributes = CONF_ENABLE_IRQ;
669 link->conf.IntType = INT_MEMORY_AND_IO;
671 return bt3c_config(link);
675 static void bt3c_detach(struct pcmcia_device *link)
677 bt3c_info_t *info = link->priv;
683 static int bt3c_check_config(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev,
684 cistpl_cftable_entry_t *cf,
685 cistpl_cftable_entry_t *dflt,
689 unsigned long try = (unsigned long) priv_data;
691 if (cf->vpp1.present & (1 << CISTPL_POWER_VNOM))
692 p_dev->conf.Vpp = cf->vpp1.param[CISTPL_POWER_VNOM] / 10000;
693 if ((cf->io.nwin > 0) && (cf->io.win[0].len == 8) &&
694 (cf->io.win[0].base != 0)) {
695 p_dev->io.BasePort1 = cf->io.win[0].base;
696 p_dev->io.IOAddrLines = (try == 0) ? 16 :
697 cf->io.flags & CISTPL_IO_LINES_MASK;
698 if (!pcmcia_request_io(p_dev, &p_dev->io))
704 static int bt3c_check_config_notpicky(struct pcmcia_device *p_dev,
705 cistpl_cftable_entry_t *cf,
706 cistpl_cftable_entry_t *dflt,
710 static unsigned int base[5] = { 0x3f8, 0x2f8, 0x3e8, 0x2e8, 0x0 };
713 if ((cf->io.nwin > 0) && ((cf->io.flags & CISTPL_IO_LINES_MASK) <= 3)) {
714 for (j = 0; j < 5; j++) {
715 p_dev->io.BasePort1 = base[j];
716 p_dev->io.IOAddrLines = base[j] ? 16 : 3;
717 if (!pcmcia_request_io(p_dev, &p_dev->io))
724 static int bt3c_config(struct pcmcia_device *link)
726 bt3c_info_t *info = link->priv;
730 /* First pass: look for a config entry that looks normal.
731 Two tries: without IO aliases, then with aliases */
732 for (try = 0; try < 2; try++)
733 if (!pcmcia_loop_config(link, bt3c_check_config, (void *) try))
736 /* Second pass: try to find an entry that isn't picky about
737 its base address, then try to grab any standard serial port
738 address, and finally try to get any free port. */
739 if (!pcmcia_loop_config(link, bt3c_check_config_notpicky, NULL))
742 BT_ERR("No usable port range found");
743 cs_error(link, RequestIO, -ENODEV);
747 i = pcmcia_request_irq(link, &link->irq);
749 cs_error(link, RequestIRQ, i);
750 link->irq.AssignedIRQ = 0;
753 i = pcmcia_request_configuration(link, &link->conf);
755 cs_error(link, RequestConfiguration, i);
759 if (bt3c_open(info) != 0)
762 strcpy(info->node.dev_name, info->hdev->name);
763 link->dev_node = &info->node;
773 static void bt3c_release(struct pcmcia_device *link)
775 bt3c_info_t *info = link->priv;
779 pcmcia_disable_device(link);
783 static struct pcmcia_device_id bt3c_ids[] = {
784 PCMCIA_DEVICE_PROD_ID13("3COM", "Bluetooth PC Card", 0xefce0a31, 0xd4ce9b02),
787 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pcmcia, bt3c_ids);
789 static struct pcmcia_driver bt3c_driver = {
790 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
795 .remove = bt3c_detach,
796 .id_table = bt3c_ids,
799 static int __init init_bt3c_cs(void)
801 return pcmcia_register_driver(&bt3c_driver);
805 static void __exit exit_bt3c_cs(void)
807 pcmcia_unregister_driver(&bt3c_driver);
810 module_init(init_bt3c_cs);
811 module_exit(exit_bt3c_cs);