4 * Framework and drivers for configuring and reading different PHYs
5 * Based on code in sungem_phy.c and gianfar_phy.c
9 * Copyright (c) 2004 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
11 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
12 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
13 * Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your
14 * option) any later version.
21 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
22 #include <linux/device.h>
23 #include <linux/ethtool.h>
24 #include <linux/mii.h>
25 #include <linux/timer.h>
26 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
28 #include <asm/atomic.h>
30 #define PHY_BASIC_FEATURES (SUPPORTED_10baseT_Half | \
31 SUPPORTED_10baseT_Full | \
32 SUPPORTED_100baseT_Half | \
33 SUPPORTED_100baseT_Full | \
38 #define PHY_GBIT_FEATURES (PHY_BASIC_FEATURES | \
39 SUPPORTED_1000baseT_Half | \
40 SUPPORTED_1000baseT_Full)
43 * Set phydev->irq to PHY_POLL if interrupts are not supported,
44 * or not desired for this PHY. Set to PHY_IGNORE_INTERRUPT if
45 * the attached driver handles the interrupt
48 #define PHY_IGNORE_INTERRUPT -2
50 #define PHY_HAS_INTERRUPT 0x00000001
51 #define PHY_HAS_MAGICANEG 0x00000002
53 /* Interface Mode definitions */
55 PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_MII,
56 PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_GMII,
57 PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_SGMII,
58 PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_TBI,
59 PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_RMII,
60 PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_RGMII,
61 PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_RGMII_ID,
62 PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_RGMII_RXID,
63 PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_RGMII_TXID,
64 PHY_INTERFACE_MODE_RTBI
68 #define PHY_INIT_TIMEOUT 100000
69 #define PHY_STATE_TIME 1
70 #define PHY_FORCE_TIMEOUT 10
71 #define PHY_AN_TIMEOUT 10
73 #define PHY_MAX_ADDR 32
75 /* Used when trying to connect to a specific phy (mii bus id:phy device id) */
76 #define PHY_ID_FMT "%s:%02x"
79 * Need to be a little smaller than phydev->dev.bus_id to leave room
82 #define MII_BUS_ID_SIZE (BUS_ID_SIZE - 3)
85 * The Bus class for PHYs. Devices which provide access to
86 * PHYs should register using this structure
90 char id[MII_BUS_ID_SIZE];
92 int (*read)(struct mii_bus *bus, int phy_id, int regnum);
93 int (*write)(struct mii_bus *bus, int phy_id, int regnum, u16 val);
94 int (*reset)(struct mii_bus *bus);
97 * A lock to ensure that only one thing can read/write
98 * the MDIO bus at a time
100 struct mutex mdio_lock;
102 struct device *parent;
104 MDIOBUS_ALLOCATED = 1,
106 MDIOBUS_UNREGISTERED,
111 /* list of all PHYs on bus */
112 struct phy_device *phy_map[PHY_MAX_ADDR];
114 /* Phy addresses to be ignored when probing */
118 * Pointer to an array of interrupts, each PHY's
119 * interrupt at the index matching its address
123 #define to_mii_bus(d) container_of(d, struct mii_bus, dev)
125 struct mii_bus *mdiobus_alloc(void);
126 int mdiobus_register(struct mii_bus *bus);
127 void mdiobus_unregister(struct mii_bus *bus);
128 void mdiobus_free(struct mii_bus *bus);
129 struct phy_device *mdiobus_scan(struct mii_bus *bus, int addr);
130 int mdiobus_read(struct mii_bus *bus, int addr, u16 regnum);
131 int mdiobus_write(struct mii_bus *bus, int addr, u16 regnum, u16 val);
134 #define PHY_INTERRUPT_DISABLED 0x0
135 #define PHY_INTERRUPT_ENABLED 0x80000000
137 /* PHY state machine states:
139 * DOWN: PHY device and driver are not ready for anything. probe
140 * should be called if and only if the PHY is in this state,
141 * given that the PHY device exists.
142 * - PHY driver probe function will, depending on the PHY, set
143 * the state to STARTING or READY
145 * STARTING: PHY device is coming up, and the ethernet driver is
146 * not ready. PHY drivers may set this in the probe function.
147 * If they do, they are responsible for making sure the state is
148 * eventually set to indicate whether the PHY is UP or READY,
149 * depending on the state when the PHY is done starting up.
150 * - PHY driver will set the state to READY
151 * - start will set the state to PENDING
153 * READY: PHY is ready to send and receive packets, but the
154 * controller is not. By default, PHYs which do not implement
155 * probe will be set to this state by phy_probe(). If the PHY
156 * driver knows the PHY is ready, and the PHY state is STARTING,
157 * then it sets this STATE.
158 * - start will set the state to UP
160 * PENDING: PHY device is coming up, but the ethernet driver is
161 * ready. phy_start will set this state if the PHY state is
163 * - PHY driver will set the state to UP when the PHY is ready
165 * UP: The PHY and attached device are ready to do work.
166 * Interrupts should be started here.
167 * - timer moves to AN
169 * AN: The PHY is currently negotiating the link state. Link is
170 * therefore down for now. phy_timer will set this state when it
171 * detects the state is UP. config_aneg will set this state
172 * whenever called with phydev->autoneg set to AUTONEG_ENABLE.
173 * - If autonegotiation finishes, but there's no link, it sets
174 * the state to NOLINK.
175 * - If aneg finishes with link, it sets the state to RUNNING,
176 * and calls adjust_link
177 * - If autonegotiation did not finish after an arbitrary amount
178 * of time, autonegotiation should be tried again if the PHY
179 * supports "magic" autonegotiation (back to AN)
180 * - If it didn't finish, and no magic_aneg, move to FORCING.
182 * NOLINK: PHY is up, but not currently plugged in.
183 * - If the timer notes that the link comes back, we move to RUNNING
184 * - config_aneg moves to AN
185 * - phy_stop moves to HALTED
187 * FORCING: PHY is being configured with forced settings
188 * - if link is up, move to RUNNING
189 * - If link is down, we drop to the next highest setting, and
190 * retry (FORCING) after a timeout
191 * - phy_stop moves to HALTED
193 * RUNNING: PHY is currently up, running, and possibly sending
194 * and/or receiving packets
195 * - timer will set CHANGELINK if we're polling (this ensures the
196 * link state is polled every other cycle of this state machine,
197 * which makes it every other second)
198 * - irq will set CHANGELINK
199 * - config_aneg will set AN
200 * - phy_stop moves to HALTED
202 * CHANGELINK: PHY experienced a change in link state
203 * - timer moves to RUNNING if link
204 * - timer moves to NOLINK if the link is down
205 * - phy_stop moves to HALTED
207 * HALTED: PHY is up, but no polling or interrupts are done. Or
208 * PHY is in an error state.
210 * - phy_start moves to RESUMING
212 * RESUMING: PHY was halted, but now wants to run again.
213 * - If we are forcing, or aneg is done, timer moves to RUNNING
214 * - If aneg is not done, timer moves to AN
215 * - phy_stop moves to HALTED
232 /* phy_device: An instance of a PHY
234 * drv: Pointer to the driver for this PHY instance
235 * bus: Pointer to the bus this PHY is on
236 * dev: driver model device structure for this PHY
237 * phy_id: UID for this device found during discovery
238 * state: state of the PHY for management purposes
239 * dev_flags: Device-specific flags used by the PHY driver.
240 * addr: Bus address of PHY
241 * link_timeout: The number of timer firings to wait before the
242 * giving up on the current attempt at acquiring a link
243 * irq: IRQ number of the PHY's interrupt (-1 if none)
244 * phy_timer: The timer for handling the state machine
245 * phy_queue: A work_queue for the interrupt
246 * attached_dev: The attached enet driver's device instance ptr
247 * adjust_link: Callback for the enet controller to respond to
248 * changes in the link state.
249 * adjust_state: Callback for the enet driver to respond to
250 * changes in the state machine.
252 * speed, duplex, pause, supported, advertising, and
253 * autoneg are used like in mii_if_info
255 * interrupts currently only supports enabled or disabled,
256 * but could be changed in the future to support enabling
257 * and disabling specific interrupts
259 * Contains some infrastructure for polling and interrupt
260 * handling, as well as handling shifts in PHY hardware state
263 /* Information about the PHY type */
264 /* And management functions */
265 struct phy_driver *drv;
273 enum phy_state state;
277 phy_interface_t interface;
279 /* Bus address of the PHY (0-32) */
283 * forced speed & duplex (no autoneg)
284 * partner speed & duplex & pause (autoneg)
291 /* The most recently read link state */
294 /* Enabled Interrupts */
297 /* Union of PHY and Attached devices' supported modes */
298 /* See mii.h for more info */
307 * Interrupt number for this PHY
308 * -1 means no interrupt
312 /* private data pointer */
313 /* For use by PHYs to maintain extra state */
316 /* Interrupt and Polling infrastructure */
317 struct work_struct phy_queue;
318 struct work_struct state_queue;
319 struct timer_list phy_timer;
320 atomic_t irq_disable;
324 struct net_device *attached_dev;
326 void (*adjust_link)(struct net_device *dev);
328 void (*adjust_state)(struct net_device *dev);
330 #define to_phy_device(d) container_of(d, struct phy_device, dev)
332 /* struct phy_driver: Driver structure for a particular PHY type
334 * phy_id: The result of reading the UID registers of this PHY
335 * type, and ANDing them with the phy_id_mask. This driver
336 * only works for PHYs with IDs which match this field
337 * name: The friendly name of this PHY type
338 * phy_id_mask: Defines the important bits of the phy_id
339 * features: A list of features (speed, duplex, etc) supported
341 * flags: A bitfield defining certain other features this PHY
342 * supports (like interrupts)
344 * The drivers must implement config_aneg and read_status. All
345 * other functions are optional. Note that none of these
346 * functions should be called from interrupt time. The goal is
347 * for the bus read/write functions to be able to block when the
348 * bus transaction is happening, and be freed up by an interrupt
349 * (The MPC85xx has this ability, though it is not currently
350 * supported in the driver).
355 unsigned int phy_id_mask;
360 * Called to initialize the PHY,
361 * including after a reset
363 int (*config_init)(struct phy_device *phydev);
366 * Called during discovery. Used to set
367 * up device-specific structures, if any
369 int (*probe)(struct phy_device *phydev);
371 /* PHY Power Management */
372 int (*suspend)(struct phy_device *phydev);
373 int (*resume)(struct phy_device *phydev);
376 * Configures the advertisement and resets
377 * autonegotiation if phydev->autoneg is on,
378 * forces the speed to the current settings in phydev
379 * if phydev->autoneg is off
381 int (*config_aneg)(struct phy_device *phydev);
383 /* Determines the negotiated speed and duplex */
384 int (*read_status)(struct phy_device *phydev);
386 /* Clears any pending interrupts */
387 int (*ack_interrupt)(struct phy_device *phydev);
389 /* Enables or disables interrupts */
390 int (*config_intr)(struct phy_device *phydev);
392 /* Clears up any memory if needed */
393 void (*remove)(struct phy_device *phydev);
395 struct device_driver driver;
397 #define to_phy_driver(d) container_of(d, struct phy_driver, driver)
399 #define PHY_ANY_ID "MATCH ANY PHY"
400 #define PHY_ANY_UID 0xffffffff
402 /* A Structure for boards to register fixups with the PHY Lib */
404 struct list_head list;
405 char bus_id[BUS_ID_SIZE];
408 int (*run)(struct phy_device *phydev);
412 * phy_read - Convenience function for reading a given PHY register
413 * @phydev: the phy_device struct
414 * @regnum: register number to read
416 * NOTE: MUST NOT be called from interrupt context,
417 * because the bus read/write functions may wait for an interrupt
418 * to conclude the operation.
420 static inline int phy_read(struct phy_device *phydev, u16 regnum)
422 return mdiobus_read(phydev->bus, phydev->addr, regnum);
426 * phy_write - Convenience function for writing a given PHY register
427 * @phydev: the phy_device struct
428 * @regnum: register number to write
429 * @val: value to write to @regnum
431 * NOTE: MUST NOT be called from interrupt context,
432 * because the bus read/write functions may wait for an interrupt
433 * to conclude the operation.
435 static inline int phy_write(struct phy_device *phydev, u16 regnum, u16 val)
437 return mdiobus_write(phydev->bus, phydev->addr, regnum, val);
440 int get_phy_id(struct mii_bus *bus, int addr, u32 *phy_id);
441 struct phy_device* get_phy_device(struct mii_bus *bus, int addr);
442 int phy_clear_interrupt(struct phy_device *phydev);
443 int phy_config_interrupt(struct phy_device *phydev, u32 interrupts);
444 struct phy_device * phy_attach(struct net_device *dev,
445 const char *bus_id, u32 flags, phy_interface_t interface);
446 struct phy_device * phy_connect(struct net_device *dev, const char *bus_id,
447 void (*handler)(struct net_device *), u32 flags,
448 phy_interface_t interface);
449 void phy_disconnect(struct phy_device *phydev);
450 void phy_detach(struct phy_device *phydev);
451 void phy_start(struct phy_device *phydev);
452 void phy_stop(struct phy_device *phydev);
453 int phy_start_aneg(struct phy_device *phydev);
455 void phy_sanitize_settings(struct phy_device *phydev);
456 int phy_stop_interrupts(struct phy_device *phydev);
457 int phy_enable_interrupts(struct phy_device *phydev);
458 int phy_disable_interrupts(struct phy_device *phydev);
460 static inline int phy_read_status(struct phy_device *phydev) {
461 return phydev->drv->read_status(phydev);
464 int genphy_config_advert(struct phy_device *phydev);
465 int genphy_setup_forced(struct phy_device *phydev);
466 int genphy_restart_aneg(struct phy_device *phydev);
467 int genphy_config_aneg(struct phy_device *phydev);
468 int genphy_update_link(struct phy_device *phydev);
469 int genphy_read_status(struct phy_device *phydev);
470 void phy_driver_unregister(struct phy_driver *drv);
471 int phy_driver_register(struct phy_driver *new_driver);
472 void phy_prepare_link(struct phy_device *phydev,
473 void (*adjust_link)(struct net_device *));
474 void phy_start_machine(struct phy_device *phydev,
475 void (*handler)(struct net_device *));
476 void phy_stop_machine(struct phy_device *phydev);
477 int phy_ethtool_sset(struct phy_device *phydev, struct ethtool_cmd *cmd);
478 int phy_ethtool_gset(struct phy_device *phydev, struct ethtool_cmd *cmd);
479 int phy_mii_ioctl(struct phy_device *phydev,
480 struct mii_ioctl_data *mii_data, int cmd);
481 int phy_start_interrupts(struct phy_device *phydev);
482 void phy_print_status(struct phy_device *phydev);
483 struct phy_device* phy_device_create(struct mii_bus *bus, int addr, int phy_id);
484 void phy_device_free(struct phy_device *phydev);
486 int phy_register_fixup(const char *bus_id, u32 phy_uid, u32 phy_uid_mask,
487 int (*run)(struct phy_device *));
488 int phy_register_fixup_for_id(const char *bus_id,
489 int (*run)(struct phy_device *));
490 int phy_register_fixup_for_uid(u32 phy_uid, u32 phy_uid_mask,
491 int (*run)(struct phy_device *));
492 int phy_scan_fixups(struct phy_device *phydev);
494 int __init mdio_bus_init(void);
495 void mdio_bus_exit(void);
497 extern struct bus_type mdio_bus_type;