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   1 /******************************************************************************
   2  *
   3  * Module Name: dsmethod - Parser/Interpreter interface - control method parsing
   4  *
   5  *****************************************************************************/
   6
   7 /*
   8  * Copyright (C) 2000 - 2008, Intel Corp.
   9  * All rights reserved.
  10  *
  11  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
  12  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
  13  * are met:
  14  * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
  15  *    notice, this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer,
  16  *    without modification.
  17  * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce at minimum a disclaimer
  18  *    substantially similar to the "NO WARRANTY" disclaimer below
  19  *    ("Disclaimer") and any redistribution must be conditioned upon
  20  *    including a substantially similar Disclaimer requirement for further
  21  *    binary redistribution.
  22  * 3. Neither the names of the above-listed copyright holders nor the names
  23  *    of any contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
  24  *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
  25  *
  26  * Alternatively, this software may be distributed under the terms of the
  27  * GNU General Public License ("GPL") version 2 as published by the Free
  28  * Software Foundation.
  29  *
  30  * NO WARRANTY
  31  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
  32  * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
  33  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTIBILITY AND FITNESS FOR
  34  * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
  35  * HOLDERS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
  36  * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
  37  * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
  38  * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
  39  * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING
  40  * IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
  41  * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
  42  */
  43
  44 #include <acpi/acpi.h>
  45 #include "accommon.h"
  46 #include "amlcode.h"
  47 #include "acdispat.h"
  48 #include "acinterp.h"
  49 #include "acnamesp.h"
  50 #ifdef  ACPI_DISASSEMBLER
  51 #include <acpi/acdisasm.h>
  52 #endif
  53
  54 #define _COMPONENT          ACPI_DISPATCHER
  55 ACPI_MODULE_NAME("dsmethod")
  56
  57 /* Local prototypes */
  58 static acpi_status
  59 acpi_ds_create_method_mutex(union acpi_operand_object *method_desc);
  60
  61 /*******************************************************************************
  62  *
  63  * FUNCTION:    acpi_ds_method_error
  64  *
  65  * PARAMETERS:  Status          - Execution status
  66  *              walk_state      - Current state
  67  *
  68  * RETURN:      Status
  69  *
  70  * DESCRIPTION: Called on method error. Invoke the global exception handler if
  71  *              present, dump the method data if the disassembler is configured
  72  *
  73  *              Note: Allows the exception handler to change the status code
  74  *
  75  ******************************************************************************/
  76
  77 acpi_status
  78 acpi_ds_method_error(acpi_status status, struct acpi_walk_state *walk_state)
  79 {
  80         ACPI_FUNCTION_ENTRY();
  81
  82         /* Ignore AE_OK and control exception codes */
  83
  84         if (ACPI_SUCCESS(status) || (status & AE_CODE_CONTROL)) {
  85                 return (status);
  86         }
  87
  88         /* Invoke the global exception handler */
  89
  90         if (acpi_gbl_exception_handler) {
  91
  92                 /* Exit the interpreter, allow handler to execute methods */
  93
  94                 acpi_ex_exit_interpreter();
  95
  96                 /*
  97                  * Handler can map the exception code to anything it wants, including
  98                  * AE_OK, in which case the executing method will not be aborted.
  99                  */
 100                 status = acpi_gbl_exception_handler(status,
 101                                                     walk_state->method_node ?
 102                                                     walk_state->method_node->
 103                                                     name.integer : 0,
 104                                                     walk_state->opcode,
 105                                                     walk_state->aml_offset,
 106                                                     NULL);
 107                 acpi_ex_enter_interpreter();
 108         }
 109
 110         acpi_ds_clear_implicit_return(walk_state);
 111
 112 #ifdef ACPI_DISASSEMBLER
 113         if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
 114
 115                 /* Display method locals/args if disassembler is present */
 116
 117                 acpi_dm_dump_method_info(status, walk_state, walk_state->op);
 118         }
 119 #endif
 120
 121         return (status);
 122 }
 123
 124 /*******************************************************************************
 125  *
 126  * FUNCTION:    acpi_ds_create_method_mutex
 127  *
 128  * PARAMETERS:  obj_desc            - The method object
 129  *
 130  * RETURN:      Status
 131  *
 132  * DESCRIPTION: Create a mutex object for a serialized control method
 133  *
 134  ******************************************************************************/
 135
 136 static acpi_status
 137 acpi_ds_create_method_mutex(union acpi_operand_object *method_desc)
 138 {
 139         union acpi_operand_object *mutex_desc;
 140         acpi_status status;
 141
 142         ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE(ds_create_method_mutex);
 143
 144         /* Create the new mutex object */
 145
 146         mutex_desc = acpi_ut_create_internal_object(ACPI_TYPE_MUTEX);
 147         if (!mutex_desc) {
 148                 return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_NO_MEMORY);
 149         }
 150
 151         /* Create the actual OS Mutex */
 152
 153         status = acpi_os_create_mutex(&mutex_desc->mutex.os_mutex);
 154         if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
 155                 return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
 156         }
 157
 158         mutex_desc->mutex.sync_level = method_desc->method.sync_level;
 159         method_desc->method.mutex = mutex_desc;
 160         return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_OK);
 161 }
 162
 163 /*******************************************************************************
 164  *
 165  * FUNCTION:    acpi_ds_begin_method_execution
 166  *
 167  * PARAMETERS:  method_node         - Node of the method
 168  *              obj_desc            - The method object
 169  *              walk_state          - current state, NULL if not yet executing
 170  *                                    a method.
 171  *
 172  * RETURN:      Status
 173  *
 174  * DESCRIPTION: Prepare a method for execution.  Parses the method if necessary,
 175  *              increments the thread count, and waits at the method semaphore
 176  *              for clearance to execute.
 177  *
 178  ******************************************************************************/
 179
 180 acpi_status
 181 acpi_ds_begin_method_execution(struct acpi_namespace_node *method_node,
 182                                union acpi_operand_object *obj_desc,
 183                                struct acpi_walk_state *walk_state)
 184 {
 185         acpi_status status = AE_OK;
 186
 187         ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE_PTR(ds_begin_method_execution, method_node);
 188
 189         if (!method_node) {
 190                 return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_NULL_ENTRY);
 191         }
 192
 193         /* Prevent wraparound of thread count */
 194
 195         if (obj_desc->method.thread_count == ACPI_UINT8_MAX) {
 196                 ACPI_ERROR((AE_INFO,
 197                             "Method reached maximum reentrancy limit (255)"));
 198                 return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_AML_METHOD_LIMIT);
 199         }
 200
 201         /*
 202          * If this method is serialized, we need to acquire the method mutex.
 203          */
 204         if (obj_desc->method.method_flags & AML_METHOD_SERIALIZED) {
 205                 /*
 206                  * Create a mutex for the method if it is defined to be Serialized
 207                  * and a mutex has not already been created. We defer the mutex creation
 208                  * until a method is actually executed, to minimize the object count
 209                  */
 210                 if (!obj_desc->method.mutex) {
 211                         status = acpi_ds_create_method_mutex(obj_desc);
 212                         if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
 213                                 return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
 214                         }
 215                 }
 216
 217                 /*
 218                  * The current_sync_level (per-thread) must be less than or equal to
 219                  * the sync level of the method. This mechanism provides some
 220                  * deadlock prevention
 221                  *
 222                  * Top-level method invocation has no walk state at this point
 223                  */
 224                 if (walk_state &&
 225                     (walk_state->thread->current_sync_level >
 226                      obj_desc->method.mutex->mutex.sync_level)) {
 227                         ACPI_ERROR((AE_INFO,
 228                                     "Cannot acquire Mutex for method [%4.4s], current SyncLevel is too large (%d)",
 229                                     acpi_ut_get_node_name(method_node),
 230                                     walk_state->thread->current_sync_level));
 231
 232                         return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_AML_MUTEX_ORDER);
 233                 }
 234
 235                 /*
 236                  * Obtain the method mutex if necessary. Do not acquire mutex for a
 237                  * recursive call.
 238                  */
 239                 if (!walk_state ||
 240                     !obj_desc->method.mutex->mutex.thread_id ||
 241                     (walk_state->thread->thread_id !=
 242                      obj_desc->method.mutex->mutex.thread_id)) {
 243                         /*
 244                          * Acquire the method mutex. This releases the interpreter if we
 245                          * block (and reacquires it before it returns)
 246                          */
 247                         status =
 248                             acpi_ex_system_wait_mutex(obj_desc->method.mutex->
 249                                                       mutex.os_mutex,
 250                                                       ACPI_WAIT_FOREVER);
 251                         if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
 252                                 return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
 253                         }
 254
 255                         /* Update the mutex and walk info and save the original sync_level */
 256
 257                         if (walk_state) {
 258                                 obj_desc->method.mutex->mutex.
 259                                     original_sync_level =
 260                                     walk_state->thread->current_sync_level;
 261
 262                                 obj_desc->method.mutex->mutex.thread_id =
 263                                     walk_state->thread->thread_id;
 264                                 walk_state->thread->current_sync_level =
 265                                     obj_desc->method.sync_level;
 266                         } else {
 267                                 obj_desc->method.mutex->mutex.
 268                                     original_sync_level =
 269                                     obj_desc->method.mutex->mutex.sync_level;
 270                         }
 271                 }
 272
 273                 /* Always increase acquisition depth */
 274
 275                 obj_desc->method.mutex->mutex.acquisition_depth++;
 276         }
 277
 278         /*
 279          * Allocate an Owner ID for this method, only if this is the first thread
 280          * to begin concurrent execution. We only need one owner_id, even if the
 281          * method is invoked recursively.
 282          */
 283         if (!obj_desc->method.owner_id) {
 284                 status = acpi_ut_allocate_owner_id(&obj_desc->method.owner_id);
 285                 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
 286                         goto cleanup;
 287                 }
 288         }
 289
 290         /*
 291          * Increment the method parse tree thread count since it has been
 292          * reentered one more time (even if it is the same thread)
 293          */
 294         obj_desc->method.thread_count++;
 295         return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
 296
 297       cleanup:
 298         /* On error, must release the method mutex (if present) */
 299
 300         if (obj_desc->method.mutex) {
 301                 acpi_os_release_mutex(obj_desc->method.mutex->mutex.os_mutex);
 302         }
 303         return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
 304 }
 305
 306 /*******************************************************************************
 307  *
 308  * FUNCTION:    acpi_ds_call_control_method
 309  *
 310  * PARAMETERS:  Thread              - Info for this thread
 311  *              this_walk_state     - Current walk state
 312  *              Op                  - Current Op to be walked
 313  *
 314  * RETURN:      Status
 315  *
 316  * DESCRIPTION: Transfer execution to a called control method
 317  *
 318  ******************************************************************************/
 319
 320 acpi_status
 321 acpi_ds_call_control_method(struct acpi_thread_state *thread,
 322                             struct acpi_walk_state *this_walk_state,
 323                             union acpi_parse_object *op)
 324 {
 325         acpi_status status;
 326         struct acpi_namespace_node *method_node;
 327         struct acpi_walk_state *next_walk_state = NULL;
 328         union acpi_operand_object *obj_desc;
 329         struct acpi_evaluate_info *info;
 330         u32 i;
 331
 332         ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE_PTR(ds_call_control_method, this_walk_state);
 333
 334         ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_DISPATCH,
 335                           "Calling method %p, currentstate=%p\n",
 336                           this_walk_state->prev_op, this_walk_state));
 337
 338         /*
 339          * Get the namespace entry for the control method we are about to call
 340          */
 341         method_node = this_walk_state->method_call_node;
 342         if (!method_node) {
 343                 return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_NULL_ENTRY);
 344         }
 345
 346         obj_desc = acpi_ns_get_attached_object(method_node);
 347         if (!obj_desc) {
 348                 return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_NULL_OBJECT);
 349         }
 350
 351         /* Init for new method, possibly wait on method mutex */
 352
 353         status = acpi_ds_begin_method_execution(method_node, obj_desc,
 354                                                 this_walk_state);
 355         if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
 356                 return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
 357         }
 358
 359         /* Begin method parse/execution. Create a new walk state */
 360
 361         next_walk_state = acpi_ds_create_walk_state(obj_desc->method.owner_id,
 362                                                     NULL, obj_desc, thread);
 363         if (!next_walk_state) {
 364                 status = AE_NO_MEMORY;
 365                 goto cleanup;
 366         }
 367
 368         /*
 369          * The resolved arguments were put on the previous walk state's operand
 370          * stack. Operands on the previous walk state stack always
 371          * start at index 0. Also, null terminate the list of arguments
 372          */
 373         this_walk_state->operands[this_walk_state->num_operands] = NULL;
 374
 375         /*
 376          * Allocate and initialize the evaluation information block
 377          * TBD: this is somewhat inefficient, should change interface to
 378          * ds_init_aml_walk. For now, keeps this struct off the CPU stack
 379          */
 380         info = ACPI_ALLOCATE_ZEROED(sizeof(struct acpi_evaluate_info));
 381         if (!info) {
 382                 return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_NO_MEMORY);
 383         }
 384
 385         info->parameters = &this_walk_state->operands[0];
 386
 387         status = acpi_ds_init_aml_walk(next_walk_state, NULL, method_node,
 388                                        obj_desc->method.aml_start,
 389                                        obj_desc->method.aml_length, info,
 390                                        ACPI_IMODE_EXECUTE);
 391
 392         ACPI_FREE(info);
 393         if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
 394                 goto cleanup;
 395         }
 396
 397         /*
 398          * Delete the operands on the previous walkstate operand stack
 399          * (they were copied to new objects)
 400          */
 401         for (i = 0; i < obj_desc->method.param_count; i++) {
 402                 acpi_ut_remove_reference(this_walk_state->operands[i]);
 403                 this_walk_state->operands[i] = NULL;
 404         }
 405
 406         /* Clear the operand stack */
 407
 408         this_walk_state->num_operands = 0;
 409
 410         ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_DISPATCH,
 411                           "**** Begin nested execution of [%4.4s] **** WalkState=%p\n",
 412                           method_node->name.ascii, next_walk_state));
 413
 414         /* Invoke an internal method if necessary */
 415
 416         if (obj_desc->method.method_flags & AML_METHOD_INTERNAL_ONLY) {
 417                 status = obj_desc->method.implementation(next_walk_state);
 418                 if (status == AE_OK) {
 419                         status = AE_CTRL_TERMINATE;
 420                 }
 421         }
 422
 423         return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
 424
 425       cleanup:
 426
 427         /* On error, we must terminate the method properly */
 428
 429         acpi_ds_terminate_control_method(obj_desc, next_walk_state);
 430         if (next_walk_state) {
 431                 acpi_ds_delete_walk_state(next_walk_state);
 432         }
 433
 434         return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
 435 }
 436
 437 /*******************************************************************************
 438  *
 439  * FUNCTION:    acpi_ds_restart_control_method
 440  *
 441  * PARAMETERS:  walk_state          - State for preempted method (caller)
 442  *              return_desc         - Return value from the called method
 443  *
 444  * RETURN:      Status
 445  *
 446  * DESCRIPTION: Restart a method that was preempted by another (nested) method
 447  *              invocation.  Handle the return value (if any) from the callee.
 448  *
 449  ******************************************************************************/
 450
 451 acpi_status
 452 acpi_ds_restart_control_method(struct acpi_walk_state *walk_state,
 453                                union acpi_operand_object *return_desc)
 454 {
 455         acpi_status status;
 456         int same_as_implicit_return;
 457
 458         ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE_PTR(ds_restart_control_method, walk_state);
 459
 460         ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_DISPATCH,
 461                           "****Restart [%4.4s] Op %p ReturnValueFromCallee %p\n",
 462                           acpi_ut_get_node_name(walk_state->method_node),
 463                           walk_state->method_call_op, return_desc));
 464
 465         ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_DISPATCH,
 466                           "    ReturnFromThisMethodUsed?=%X ResStack %p Walk %p\n",
 467                           walk_state->return_used,
 468                           walk_state->results, walk_state));
 469
 470         /* Did the called method return a value? */
 471
 472         if (return_desc) {
 473
 474                 /* Is the implicit return object the same as the return desc? */
 475
 476                 same_as_implicit_return =
 477                     (walk_state->implicit_return_obj == return_desc);
 478
 479                 /* Are we actually going to use the return value? */
 480
 481                 if (walk_state->return_used) {
 482
 483                         /* Save the return value from the previous method */
 484
 485                         status = acpi_ds_result_push(return_desc, walk_state);
 486                         if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
 487                                 acpi_ut_remove_reference(return_desc);
 488                                 return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
 489                         }
 490
 491                         /*
 492                          * Save as THIS method's return value in case it is returned
 493                          * immediately to yet another method
 494                          */
 495                         walk_state->return_desc = return_desc;
 496                 }
 497
 498                 /*
 499                  * The following code is the optional support for the so-called
 500                  * "implicit return". Some AML code assumes that the last value of the
 501                  * method is "implicitly" returned to the caller, in the absence of an
 502                  * explicit return value.
 503                  *
 504                  * Just save the last result of the method as the return value.
 505                  *
 506                  * NOTE: this is optional because the ASL language does not actually
 507                  * support this behavior.
 508                  */
 509                 else if (!acpi_ds_do_implicit_return
 510                          (return_desc, walk_state, FALSE)
 511                          || same_as_implicit_return) {
 512                         /*
 513                          * Delete the return value if it will not be used by the
 514                          * calling method or remove one reference if the explicit return
 515                          * is the same as the implicit return value.
 516                          */
 517                         acpi_ut_remove_reference(return_desc);
 518                 }
 519         }
 520
 521         return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_OK);
 522 }
 523
 524 /*******************************************************************************
 525  *
 526  * FUNCTION:    acpi_ds_terminate_control_method
 527  *
 528  * PARAMETERS:  method_desc         - Method object
 529  *              walk_state          - State associated with the method
 530  *
 531  * RETURN:      None
 532  *
 533  * DESCRIPTION: Terminate a control method.  Delete everything that the method
 534  *              created, delete all locals and arguments, and delete the parse
 535  *              tree if requested.
 536  *
 537  * MUTEX:       Interpreter is locked
 538  *
 539  ******************************************************************************/
 540
 541 void
 542 acpi_ds_terminate_control_method(union acpi_operand_object *method_desc,
 543                                  struct acpi_walk_state *walk_state)
 544 {
 545
 546         ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE_PTR(ds_terminate_control_method, walk_state);
 547
 548         /* method_desc is required, walk_state is optional */
 549
 550         if (!method_desc) {
 551                 return_VOID;
 552         }
 553
 554         if (walk_state) {
 555
 556                 /* Delete all arguments and locals */
 557
 558                 acpi_ds_method_data_delete_all(walk_state);
 559
 560                 /*
 561                  * If method is serialized, release the mutex and restore the
 562                  * current sync level for this thread
 563                  */
 564                 if (method_desc->method.mutex) {
 565
 566                         /* Acquisition Depth handles recursive calls */
 567
 568                         method_desc->method.mutex->mutex.acquisition_depth--;
 569                         if (!method_desc->method.mutex->mutex.acquisition_depth) {
 570                                 walk_state->thread->current_sync_level =
 571                                     method_desc->method.mutex->mutex.
 572                                     original_sync_level;
 573
 574                                 acpi_os_release_mutex(method_desc->method.
 575                                                       mutex->mutex.os_mutex);
 576                                 method_desc->method.mutex->mutex.thread_id = NULL;
 577                         }
 578                 }
 579
 580                 /*
 581                  * Delete any namespace objects created anywhere within
 582                  * the namespace by the execution of this method
 583                  */
 584                 acpi_ns_delete_namespace_by_owner(method_desc->method.owner_id);
 585         }
 586
 587         /* Decrement the thread count on the method */
 588
 589         if (method_desc->method.thread_count) {
 590                 method_desc->method.thread_count--;
 591         } else {
 592                 ACPI_ERROR((AE_INFO, "Invalid zero thread count in method"));
 593         }
 594
 595         /* Are there any other threads currently executing this method? */
 596
 597         if (method_desc->method.thread_count) {
 598                 /*
 599                  * Additional threads. Do not release the owner_id in this case,
 600                  * we immediately reuse it for the next thread executing this method
 601                  */
 602                 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_DISPATCH,
 603                                   "*** Completed execution of one thread, %d threads remaining\n",
 604                                   method_desc->method.thread_count));
 605         } else {
 606                 /* This is the only executing thread for this method */
 607
 608                 /*
 609                  * Support to dynamically change a method from not_serialized to
 610                  * Serialized if it appears that the method is incorrectly written and
 611                  * does not support multiple thread execution. The best example of this
 612                  * is if such a method creates namespace objects and blocks. A second
 613                  * thread will fail with an AE_ALREADY_EXISTS exception
 614                  *
 615                  * This code is here because we must wait until the last thread exits
 616                  * before creating the synchronization semaphore.
 617                  */
 618                 if ((method_desc->method.method_flags & AML_METHOD_SERIALIZED)
 619                     && (!method_desc->method.mutex)) {
 620                         (void)acpi_ds_create_method_mutex(method_desc);
 621                 }
 622
 623                 /* No more threads, we can free the owner_id */
 624
 625                 acpi_ut_release_owner_id(&method_desc->method.owner_id);
 626         }
 627
 628         return_VOID;
 629 }