2 * drivers/mtd/nand_bbt.c
5 * Bad block table support for the NAND driver
7 * Copyright (C) 2004 Thomas Gleixner (tglx@linutronix.de)
9 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
11 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
15 * When nand_scan_bbt is called, then it tries to find the bad block table
16 * depending on the options in the bbt descriptor(s). If a bbt is found
17 * then the contents are read and the memory based bbt is created. If a
18 * mirrored bbt is selected then the mirror is searched too and the
19 * versions are compared. If the mirror has a greater version number
20 * than the mirror bbt is used to build the memory based bbt.
21 * If the tables are not versioned, then we "or" the bad block information.
22 * If one of the bbt's is out of date or does not exist it is (re)created.
23 * If no bbt exists at all then the device is scanned for factory marked
24 * good / bad blocks and the bad block tables are created.
26 * For manufacturer created bbts like the one found on M-SYS DOC devices
27 * the bbt is searched and read but never created
29 * The autogenerated bad block table is located in the last good blocks
30 * of the device. The table is mirrored, so it can be updated eventually.
31 * The table is marked in the oob area with an ident pattern and a version
32 * number which indicates which of both tables is more up to date.
34 * The table uses 2 bits per block
36 * 00b: block is factory marked bad
37 * 01b, 10b: block is marked bad due to wear
39 * The memory bad block table uses the following scheme:
41 * 01b: block is marked bad due to wear
42 * 10b: block is reserved (to protect the bbt area)
43 * 11b: block is factory marked bad
45 * Multichip devices like DOC store the bad block info per floor.
47 * Following assumptions are made:
48 * - bbts start at a page boundary, if autolocated on a block boundary
49 * - the space necessary for a bbt in FLASH does not exceed a block boundary
53 #include <linux/slab.h>
54 #include <linux/types.h>
55 #include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
56 #include <linux/mtd/nand.h>
57 #include <linux/mtd/nand_ecc.h>
58 #include <linux/mtd/compatmac.h>
59 #include <linux/bitops.h>
60 #include <linux/delay.h>
61 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
64 * check_pattern - [GENERIC] check if a pattern is in the buffer
65 * @buf: the buffer to search
66 * @len: the length of buffer to search
67 * @paglen: the pagelength
68 * @td: search pattern descriptor
70 * Check for a pattern at the given place. Used to search bad block
71 * tables and good / bad block identifiers.
72 * If the SCAN_EMPTY option is set then check, if all bytes except the
73 * pattern area contain 0xff
76 static int check_pattern(uint8_t *buf, int len, int paglen, struct nand_bbt_descr *td)
81 end = paglen + td->offs;
82 if (td->options & NAND_BBT_SCANEMPTY) {
83 for (i = 0; i < end; i++) {
90 /* Compare the pattern */
91 for (i = 0; i < td->len; i++) {
92 if (p[i] != td->pattern[i])
96 if (td->options & NAND_BBT_SCANEMPTY) {
99 for (i = end; i < len; i++) {
108 * check_short_pattern - [GENERIC] check if a pattern is in the buffer
109 * @buf: the buffer to search
110 * @td: search pattern descriptor
112 * Check for a pattern at the given place. Used to search bad block
113 * tables and good / bad block identifiers. Same as check_pattern, but
114 * no optional empty check
117 static int check_short_pattern(uint8_t *buf, struct nand_bbt_descr *td)
122 /* Compare the pattern */
123 for (i = 0; i < td->len; i++) {
124 if (p[td->offs + i] != td->pattern[i])
131 * read_bbt - [GENERIC] Read the bad block table starting from page
132 * @mtd: MTD device structure
133 * @buf: temporary buffer
134 * @page: the starting page
135 * @num: the number of bbt descriptors to read
136 * @bits: number of bits per block
137 * @offs: offset in the memory table
138 * @reserved_block_code: Pattern to identify reserved blocks
140 * Read the bad block table starting from page.
143 static int read_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, int page, int num,
144 int bits, int offs, int reserved_block_code)
146 int res, i, j, act = 0;
147 struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
148 size_t retlen, len, totlen;
150 uint8_t msk = (uint8_t) ((1 << bits) - 1);
152 totlen = (num * bits) >> 3;
153 from = ((loff_t) page) << this->page_shift;
156 len = min(totlen, (size_t) (1 << this->bbt_erase_shift));
157 res = mtd->read(mtd, from, len, &retlen, buf);
160 printk(KERN_INFO "nand_bbt: Error reading bad block table\n");
163 printk(KERN_WARNING "nand_bbt: ECC error while reading bad block table\n");
167 for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
168 uint8_t dat = buf[i];
169 for (j = 0; j < 8; j += bits, act += 2) {
170 uint8_t tmp = (dat >> j) & msk;
173 if (reserved_block_code && (tmp == reserved_block_code)) {
174 printk(KERN_DEBUG "nand_read_bbt: Reserved block at 0x%012llx\n",
175 (loff_t)((offs << 2) + (act >> 1)) << this->bbt_erase_shift);
176 this->bbt[offs + (act >> 3)] |= 0x2 << (act & 0x06);
177 mtd->ecc_stats.bbtblocks++;
180 /* Leave it for now, if its matured we can move this
181 * message to MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL0 */
182 printk(KERN_DEBUG "nand_read_bbt: Bad block at 0x%012llx\n",
183 (loff_t)((offs << 2) + (act >> 1)) << this->bbt_erase_shift);
184 /* Factory marked bad or worn out ? */
186 this->bbt[offs + (act >> 3)] |= 0x3 << (act & 0x06);
188 this->bbt[offs + (act >> 3)] |= 0x1 << (act & 0x06);
189 mtd->ecc_stats.badblocks++;
199 * read_abs_bbt - [GENERIC] Read the bad block table starting at a given page
200 * @mtd: MTD device structure
201 * @buf: temporary buffer
202 * @td: descriptor for the bad block table
203 * @chip: read the table for a specific chip, -1 read all chips.
204 * Applies only if NAND_BBT_PERCHIP option is set
206 * Read the bad block table for all chips starting at a given page
207 * We assume that the bbt bits are in consecutive order.
209 static int read_abs_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, struct nand_bbt_descr *td, int chip)
211 struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
215 bits = td->options & NAND_BBT_NRBITS_MSK;
216 if (td->options & NAND_BBT_PERCHIP) {
218 for (i = 0; i < this->numchips; i++) {
219 if (chip == -1 || chip == i)
220 res = read_bbt (mtd, buf, td->pages[i], this->chipsize >> this->bbt_erase_shift, bits, offs, td->reserved_block_code);
223 offs += this->chipsize >> (this->bbt_erase_shift + 2);
226 res = read_bbt (mtd, buf, td->pages[0], mtd->size >> this->bbt_erase_shift, bits, 0, td->reserved_block_code);
234 * Scan read raw data from flash
236 static int scan_read_raw(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, loff_t offs,
239 struct mtd_oob_ops ops;
241 ops.mode = MTD_OOB_RAW;
243 ops.ooblen = mtd->oobsize;
248 return mtd->read_oob(mtd, offs, &ops);
252 * Scan write data with oob to flash
254 static int scan_write_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t offs, size_t len,
255 uint8_t *buf, uint8_t *oob)
257 struct mtd_oob_ops ops;
259 ops.mode = MTD_OOB_PLACE;
261 ops.ooblen = mtd->oobsize;
266 return mtd->write_oob(mtd, offs, &ops);
270 * read_abs_bbts - [GENERIC] Read the bad block table(s) for all chips starting at a given page
271 * @mtd: MTD device structure
272 * @buf: temporary buffer
273 * @td: descriptor for the bad block table
274 * @md: descriptor for the bad block table mirror
276 * Read the bad block table(s) for all chips starting at a given page
277 * We assume that the bbt bits are in consecutive order.
280 static int read_abs_bbts(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf,
281 struct nand_bbt_descr *td, struct nand_bbt_descr *md)
283 struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
285 /* Read the primary version, if available */
286 if (td->options & NAND_BBT_VERSION) {
287 scan_read_raw(mtd, buf, (loff_t)td->pages[0] << this->page_shift,
289 td->version[0] = buf[mtd->writesize + td->veroffs];
290 printk(KERN_DEBUG "Bad block table at page %d, version 0x%02X\n",
291 td->pages[0], td->version[0]);
294 /* Read the mirror version, if available */
295 if (md && (md->options & NAND_BBT_VERSION)) {
296 scan_read_raw(mtd, buf, (loff_t)md->pages[0] << this->page_shift,
298 md->version[0] = buf[mtd->writesize + md->veroffs];
299 printk(KERN_DEBUG "Bad block table at page %d, version 0x%02X\n",
300 md->pages[0], md->version[0]);
306 * Scan a given block full
308 static int scan_block_full(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_bbt_descr *bd,
309 loff_t offs, uint8_t *buf, size_t readlen,
310 int scanlen, int len)
314 ret = scan_read_raw(mtd, buf, offs, readlen);
318 for (j = 0; j < len; j++, buf += scanlen) {
319 if (check_pattern(buf, scanlen, mtd->writesize, bd))
326 * Scan a given block partially
328 static int scan_block_fast(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_bbt_descr *bd,
329 loff_t offs, uint8_t *buf, int len)
331 struct mtd_oob_ops ops;
334 ops.ooblen = mtd->oobsize;
338 ops.mode = MTD_OOB_PLACE;
340 for (j = 0; j < len; j++) {
342 * Read the full oob until read_oob is fixed to
343 * handle single byte reads for 16 bit
346 ret = mtd->read_oob(mtd, offs, &ops);
350 if (check_short_pattern(buf, bd))
353 offs += mtd->writesize;
359 * create_bbt - [GENERIC] Create a bad block table by scanning the device
360 * @mtd: MTD device structure
361 * @buf: temporary buffer
362 * @bd: descriptor for the good/bad block search pattern
363 * @chip: create the table for a specific chip, -1 read all chips.
364 * Applies only if NAND_BBT_PERCHIP option is set
366 * Create a bad block table by scanning the device
367 * for the given good/bad block identify pattern
369 static int create_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf,
370 struct nand_bbt_descr *bd, int chip)
372 struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
373 int i, numblocks, len, scanlen;
378 printk(KERN_INFO "Scanning device for bad blocks\n");
380 if (bd->options & NAND_BBT_SCANALLPAGES)
381 len = 1 << (this->bbt_erase_shift - this->page_shift);
383 if (bd->options & NAND_BBT_SCAN2NDPAGE)
389 if (!(bd->options & NAND_BBT_SCANEMPTY)) {
390 /* We need only read few bytes from the OOB area */
394 /* Full page content should be read */
395 scanlen = mtd->writesize + mtd->oobsize;
396 readlen = len * mtd->writesize;
400 /* Note that numblocks is 2 * (real numblocks) here, see i+=2
401 * below as it makes shifting and masking less painful */
402 numblocks = mtd->size >> (this->bbt_erase_shift - 1);
406 if (chip >= this->numchips) {
407 printk(KERN_WARNING "create_bbt(): chipnr (%d) > available chips (%d)\n",
408 chip + 1, this->numchips);
411 numblocks = this->chipsize >> (this->bbt_erase_shift - 1);
412 startblock = chip * numblocks;
413 numblocks += startblock;
414 from = (loff_t)startblock << (this->bbt_erase_shift - 1);
417 for (i = startblock; i < numblocks;) {
420 if (bd->options & NAND_BBT_SCANALLPAGES)
421 ret = scan_block_full(mtd, bd, from, buf, readlen,
424 ret = scan_block_fast(mtd, bd, from, buf, len);
430 this->bbt[i >> 3] |= 0x03 << (i & 0x6);
431 printk(KERN_WARNING "Bad eraseblock %d at 0x%012llx\n",
432 i >> 1, (unsigned long long)from);
433 mtd->ecc_stats.badblocks++;
437 from += (1 << this->bbt_erase_shift);
443 * search_bbt - [GENERIC] scan the device for a specific bad block table
444 * @mtd: MTD device structure
445 * @buf: temporary buffer
446 * @td: descriptor for the bad block table
448 * Read the bad block table by searching for a given ident pattern.
449 * Search is preformed either from the beginning up or from the end of
450 * the device downwards. The search starts always at the start of a
452 * If the option NAND_BBT_PERCHIP is given, each chip is searched
453 * for a bbt, which contains the bad block information of this chip.
454 * This is necessary to provide support for certain DOC devices.
456 * The bbt ident pattern resides in the oob area of the first page
459 static int search_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, struct nand_bbt_descr *td)
461 struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
463 int bits, startblock, block, dir;
464 int scanlen = mtd->writesize + mtd->oobsize;
466 int blocktopage = this->bbt_erase_shift - this->page_shift;
468 /* Search direction top -> down ? */
469 if (td->options & NAND_BBT_LASTBLOCK) {
470 startblock = (mtd->size >> this->bbt_erase_shift) - 1;
477 /* Do we have a bbt per chip ? */
478 if (td->options & NAND_BBT_PERCHIP) {
479 chips = this->numchips;
480 bbtblocks = this->chipsize >> this->bbt_erase_shift;
481 startblock &= bbtblocks - 1;
484 bbtblocks = mtd->size >> this->bbt_erase_shift;
487 /* Number of bits for each erase block in the bbt */
488 bits = td->options & NAND_BBT_NRBITS_MSK;
490 for (i = 0; i < chips; i++) {
491 /* Reset version information */
494 /* Scan the maximum number of blocks */
495 for (block = 0; block < td->maxblocks; block++) {
497 int actblock = startblock + dir * block;
498 loff_t offs = (loff_t)actblock << this->bbt_erase_shift;
500 /* Read first page */
501 scan_read_raw(mtd, buf, offs, mtd->writesize);
502 if (!check_pattern(buf, scanlen, mtd->writesize, td)) {
503 td->pages[i] = actblock << blocktopage;
504 if (td->options & NAND_BBT_VERSION) {
505 td->version[i] = buf[mtd->writesize + td->veroffs];
510 startblock += this->chipsize >> this->bbt_erase_shift;
512 /* Check, if we found a bbt for each requested chip */
513 for (i = 0; i < chips; i++) {
514 if (td->pages[i] == -1)
515 printk(KERN_WARNING "Bad block table not found for chip %d\n", i);
517 printk(KERN_DEBUG "Bad block table found at page %d, version 0x%02X\n", td->pages[i],
524 * search_read_bbts - [GENERIC] scan the device for bad block table(s)
525 * @mtd: MTD device structure
526 * @buf: temporary buffer
527 * @td: descriptor for the bad block table
528 * @md: descriptor for the bad block table mirror
530 * Search and read the bad block table(s)
532 static int search_read_bbts(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t * buf, struct nand_bbt_descr *td, struct nand_bbt_descr *md)
534 /* Search the primary table */
535 search_bbt(mtd, buf, td);
537 /* Search the mirror table */
539 search_bbt(mtd, buf, md);
541 /* Force result check */
546 * write_bbt - [GENERIC] (Re)write the bad block table
548 * @mtd: MTD device structure
549 * @buf: temporary buffer
550 * @td: descriptor for the bad block table
551 * @md: descriptor for the bad block table mirror
552 * @chipsel: selector for a specific chip, -1 for all
554 * (Re)write the bad block table
557 static int write_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf,
558 struct nand_bbt_descr *td, struct nand_bbt_descr *md,
561 struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
562 struct erase_info einfo;
563 int i, j, res, chip = 0;
564 int bits, startblock, dir, page, offs, numblocks, sft, sftmsk;
565 int nrchips, bbtoffs, pageoffs, ooboffs;
567 uint8_t rcode = td->reserved_block_code;
568 size_t retlen, len = 0;
570 struct mtd_oob_ops ops;
572 ops.ooblen = mtd->oobsize;
575 ops.mode = MTD_OOB_PLACE;
579 /* Write bad block table per chip rather than per device ? */
580 if (td->options & NAND_BBT_PERCHIP) {
581 numblocks = (int)(this->chipsize >> this->bbt_erase_shift);
582 /* Full device write or specific chip ? */
584 nrchips = this->numchips;
586 nrchips = chipsel + 1;
590 numblocks = (int)(mtd->size >> this->bbt_erase_shift);
594 /* Loop through the chips */
595 for (; chip < nrchips; chip++) {
597 /* There was already a version of the table, reuse the page
598 * This applies for absolute placement too, as we have the
599 * page nr. in td->pages.
601 if (td->pages[chip] != -1) {
602 page = td->pages[chip];
606 /* Automatic placement of the bad block table */
607 /* Search direction top -> down ? */
608 if (td->options & NAND_BBT_LASTBLOCK) {
609 startblock = numblocks * (chip + 1) - 1;
612 startblock = chip * numblocks;
616 for (i = 0; i < td->maxblocks; i++) {
617 int block = startblock + dir * i;
618 /* Check, if the block is bad */
619 switch ((this->bbt[block >> 2] >>
620 (2 * (block & 0x03))) & 0x03) {
626 (this->bbt_erase_shift - this->page_shift);
627 /* Check, if the block is used by the mirror table */
628 if (!md || md->pages[chip] != page)
631 printk(KERN_ERR "No space left to write bad block table\n");
635 /* Set up shift count and masks for the flash table */
636 bits = td->options & NAND_BBT_NRBITS_MSK;
639 case 1: sft = 3; sftmsk = 0x07; msk[0] = 0x00; msk[1] = 0x01;
642 case 2: sft = 2; sftmsk = 0x06; msk[0] = 0x00; msk[1] = 0x01;
645 case 4: sft = 1; sftmsk = 0x04; msk[0] = 0x00; msk[1] = 0x0C;
648 case 8: sft = 0; sftmsk = 0x00; msk[0] = 0x00; msk[1] = 0x0F;
651 default: return -EINVAL;
654 bbtoffs = chip * (numblocks >> 2);
656 to = ((loff_t) page) << this->page_shift;
658 /* Must we save the block contents ? */
659 if (td->options & NAND_BBT_SAVECONTENT) {
660 /* Make it block aligned */
661 to &= ~((loff_t) ((1 << this->bbt_erase_shift) - 1));
662 len = 1 << this->bbt_erase_shift;
663 res = mtd->read(mtd, to, len, &retlen, buf);
666 printk(KERN_INFO "nand_bbt: Error "
667 "reading block for writing "
668 "the bad block table\n");
671 printk(KERN_WARNING "nand_bbt: ECC error "
672 "while reading block for writing "
673 "bad block table\n");
676 ops.ooblen = (len >> this->page_shift) * mtd->oobsize;
677 ops.oobbuf = &buf[len];
678 res = mtd->read_oob(mtd, to + mtd->writesize, &ops);
679 if (res < 0 || ops.oobretlen != ops.ooblen)
682 /* Calc the byte offset in the buffer */
683 pageoffs = page - (int)(to >> this->page_shift);
684 offs = pageoffs << this->page_shift;
685 /* Preset the bbt area with 0xff */
686 memset(&buf[offs], 0xff, (size_t) (numblocks >> sft));
687 ooboffs = len + (pageoffs * mtd->oobsize);
691 len = (size_t) (numblocks >> sft);
692 /* Make it page aligned ! */
693 len = (len + (mtd->writesize - 1)) &
694 ~(mtd->writesize - 1);
695 /* Preset the buffer with 0xff */
696 memset(buf, 0xff, len +
697 (len >> this->page_shift)* mtd->oobsize);
700 /* Pattern is located in oob area of first page */
701 memcpy(&buf[ooboffs + td->offs], td->pattern, td->len);
704 if (td->options & NAND_BBT_VERSION)
705 buf[ooboffs + td->veroffs] = td->version[chip];
707 /* walk through the memory table */
708 for (i = 0; i < numblocks;) {
710 dat = this->bbt[bbtoffs + (i >> 2)];
711 for (j = 0; j < 4; j++, i++) {
712 int sftcnt = (i << (3 - sft)) & sftmsk;
713 /* Do not store the reserved bbt blocks ! */
714 buf[offs + (i >> sft)] &=
715 ~(msk[dat & 0x03] << sftcnt);
720 memset(&einfo, 0, sizeof(einfo));
723 einfo.len = 1 << this->bbt_erase_shift;
724 res = nand_erase_nand(mtd, &einfo, 1);
728 res = scan_write_bbt(mtd, to, len, buf, &buf[len]);
732 printk(KERN_DEBUG "Bad block table written to 0x%012llx, version "
733 "0x%02X\n", (unsigned long long)to, td->version[chip]);
735 /* Mark it as used */
736 td->pages[chip] = page;
742 "nand_bbt: Error while writing bad block table %d\n", res);
747 * nand_memory_bbt - [GENERIC] create a memory based bad block table
748 * @mtd: MTD device structure
749 * @bd: descriptor for the good/bad block search pattern
751 * The function creates a memory based bbt by scanning the device
752 * for manufacturer / software marked good / bad blocks
754 static inline int nand_memory_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_bbt_descr *bd)
756 struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
758 bd->options &= ~NAND_BBT_SCANEMPTY;
759 return create_bbt(mtd, this->buffers->databuf, bd, -1);
763 * check_create - [GENERIC] create and write bbt(s) if necessary
764 * @mtd: MTD device structure
765 * @buf: temporary buffer
766 * @bd: descriptor for the good/bad block search pattern
768 * The function checks the results of the previous call to read_bbt
769 * and creates / updates the bbt(s) if necessary
770 * Creation is necessary if no bbt was found for the chip/device
771 * Update is necessary if one of the tables is missing or the
772 * version nr. of one table is less than the other
774 static int check_create(struct mtd_info *mtd, uint8_t *buf, struct nand_bbt_descr *bd)
776 int i, chips, writeops, chipsel, res;
777 struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
778 struct nand_bbt_descr *td = this->bbt_td;
779 struct nand_bbt_descr *md = this->bbt_md;
780 struct nand_bbt_descr *rd, *rd2;
782 /* Do we have a bbt per chip ? */
783 if (td->options & NAND_BBT_PERCHIP)
784 chips = this->numchips;
788 for (i = 0; i < chips; i++) {
792 /* Per chip or per device ? */
793 chipsel = (td->options & NAND_BBT_PERCHIP) ? i : -1;
794 /* Mirrored table avilable ? */
796 if (td->pages[i] == -1 && md->pages[i] == -1) {
801 if (td->pages[i] == -1) {
803 td->version[i] = md->version[i];
808 if (md->pages[i] == -1) {
810 md->version[i] = td->version[i];
815 if (td->version[i] == md->version[i]) {
817 if (!(td->options & NAND_BBT_VERSION))
822 if (((int8_t) (td->version[i] - md->version[i])) > 0) {
824 md->version[i] = td->version[i];
828 td->version[i] = md->version[i];
835 if (td->pages[i] == -1) {
843 /* Create the bad block table by scanning the device ? */
844 if (!(td->options & NAND_BBT_CREATE))
847 /* Create the table in memory by scanning the chip(s) */
848 create_bbt(mtd, buf, bd, chipsel);
854 /* read back first ? */
856 read_abs_bbt(mtd, buf, rd, chipsel);
857 /* If they weren't versioned, read both. */
859 read_abs_bbt(mtd, buf, rd2, chipsel);
861 /* Write the bad block table to the device ? */
862 if ((writeops & 0x01) && (td->options & NAND_BBT_WRITE)) {
863 res = write_bbt(mtd, buf, td, md, chipsel);
868 /* Write the mirror bad block table to the device ? */
869 if ((writeops & 0x02) && md && (md->options & NAND_BBT_WRITE)) {
870 res = write_bbt(mtd, buf, md, td, chipsel);
879 * mark_bbt_regions - [GENERIC] mark the bad block table regions
880 * @mtd: MTD device structure
881 * @td: bad block table descriptor
883 * The bad block table regions are marked as "bad" to prevent
884 * accidental erasures / writes. The regions are identified by
887 static void mark_bbt_region(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_bbt_descr *td)
889 struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
890 int i, j, chips, block, nrblocks, update;
891 uint8_t oldval, newval;
893 /* Do we have a bbt per chip ? */
894 if (td->options & NAND_BBT_PERCHIP) {
895 chips = this->numchips;
896 nrblocks = (int)(this->chipsize >> this->bbt_erase_shift);
899 nrblocks = (int)(mtd->size >> this->bbt_erase_shift);
902 for (i = 0; i < chips; i++) {
903 if ((td->options & NAND_BBT_ABSPAGE) ||
904 !(td->options & NAND_BBT_WRITE)) {
905 if (td->pages[i] == -1)
907 block = td->pages[i] >> (this->bbt_erase_shift - this->page_shift);
909 oldval = this->bbt[(block >> 3)];
910 newval = oldval | (0x2 << (block & 0x06));
911 this->bbt[(block >> 3)] = newval;
912 if ((oldval != newval) && td->reserved_block_code)
913 nand_update_bbt(mtd, (loff_t)block << (this->bbt_erase_shift - 1));
917 if (td->options & NAND_BBT_LASTBLOCK)
918 block = ((i + 1) * nrblocks) - td->maxblocks;
920 block = i * nrblocks;
922 for (j = 0; j < td->maxblocks; j++) {
923 oldval = this->bbt[(block >> 3)];
924 newval = oldval | (0x2 << (block & 0x06));
925 this->bbt[(block >> 3)] = newval;
926 if (oldval != newval)
930 /* If we want reserved blocks to be recorded to flash, and some
931 new ones have been marked, then we need to update the stored
932 bbts. This should only happen once. */
933 if (update && td->reserved_block_code)
934 nand_update_bbt(mtd, (loff_t)(block - 2) << (this->bbt_erase_shift - 1));
939 * nand_scan_bbt - [NAND Interface] scan, find, read and maybe create bad block table(s)
940 * @mtd: MTD device structure
941 * @bd: descriptor for the good/bad block search pattern
943 * The function checks, if a bad block table(s) is/are already
944 * available. If not it scans the device for manufacturer
945 * marked good / bad blocks and writes the bad block table(s) to
946 * the selected place.
948 * The bad block table memory is allocated here. It must be freed
949 * by calling the nand_free_bbt function.
952 int nand_scan_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct nand_bbt_descr *bd)
954 struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
957 struct nand_bbt_descr *td = this->bbt_td;
958 struct nand_bbt_descr *md = this->bbt_md;
960 len = mtd->size >> (this->bbt_erase_shift + 2);
961 /* Allocate memory (2bit per block) and clear the memory bad block table */
962 this->bbt = kzalloc(len, GFP_KERNEL);
964 printk(KERN_ERR "nand_scan_bbt: Out of memory\n");
968 /* If no primary table decriptor is given, scan the device
969 * to build a memory based bad block table
972 if ((res = nand_memory_bbt(mtd, bd))) {
973 printk(KERN_ERR "nand_bbt: Can't scan flash and build the RAM-based BBT\n");
980 /* Allocate a temporary buffer for one eraseblock incl. oob */
981 len = (1 << this->bbt_erase_shift);
982 len += (len >> this->page_shift) * mtd->oobsize;
985 printk(KERN_ERR "nand_bbt: Out of memory\n");
991 /* Is the bbt at a given page ? */
992 if (td->options & NAND_BBT_ABSPAGE) {
993 res = read_abs_bbts(mtd, buf, td, md);
995 /* Search the bad block table using a pattern in oob */
996 res = search_read_bbts(mtd, buf, td, md);
1000 res = check_create(mtd, buf, bd);
1002 /* Prevent the bbt regions from erasing / writing */
1003 mark_bbt_region(mtd, td);
1005 mark_bbt_region(mtd, md);
1012 * nand_update_bbt - [NAND Interface] update bad block table(s)
1013 * @mtd: MTD device structure
1014 * @offs: the offset of the newly marked block
1016 * The function updates the bad block table(s)
1018 int nand_update_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t offs)
1020 struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
1021 int len, res = 0, writeops = 0;
1024 struct nand_bbt_descr *td = this->bbt_td;
1025 struct nand_bbt_descr *md = this->bbt_md;
1027 if (!this->bbt || !td)
1030 /* Allocate a temporary buffer for one eraseblock incl. oob */
1031 len = (1 << this->bbt_erase_shift);
1032 len += (len >> this->page_shift) * mtd->oobsize;
1033 buf = kmalloc(len, GFP_KERNEL);
1035 printk(KERN_ERR "nand_update_bbt: Out of memory\n");
1039 writeops = md != NULL ? 0x03 : 0x01;
1041 /* Do we have a bbt per chip ? */
1042 if (td->options & NAND_BBT_PERCHIP) {
1043 chip = (int)(offs >> this->chip_shift);
1050 td->version[chip]++;
1052 md->version[chip]++;
1054 /* Write the bad block table to the device ? */
1055 if ((writeops & 0x01) && (td->options & NAND_BBT_WRITE)) {
1056 res = write_bbt(mtd, buf, td, md, chipsel);
1060 /* Write the mirror bad block table to the device ? */
1061 if ((writeops & 0x02) && md && (md->options & NAND_BBT_WRITE)) {
1062 res = write_bbt(mtd, buf, md, td, chipsel);
1070 /* Define some generic bad / good block scan pattern which are used
1071 * while scanning a device for factory marked good / bad blocks. */
1072 static uint8_t scan_ff_pattern[] = { 0xff, 0xff };
1074 static struct nand_bbt_descr smallpage_memorybased = {
1075 .options = NAND_BBT_SCAN2NDPAGE,
1078 .pattern = scan_ff_pattern
1081 static struct nand_bbt_descr largepage_memorybased = {
1085 .pattern = scan_ff_pattern
1088 static struct nand_bbt_descr smallpage_flashbased = {
1089 .options = NAND_BBT_SCAN2NDPAGE,
1092 .pattern = scan_ff_pattern
1095 static struct nand_bbt_descr largepage_flashbased = {
1096 .options = NAND_BBT_SCAN2NDPAGE,
1099 .pattern = scan_ff_pattern
1102 static uint8_t scan_agand_pattern[] = { 0x1C, 0x71, 0xC7, 0x1C, 0x71, 0xC7 };
1104 static struct nand_bbt_descr agand_flashbased = {
1105 .options = NAND_BBT_SCANEMPTY | NAND_BBT_SCANALLPAGES,
1108 .pattern = scan_agand_pattern
1111 /* Generic flash bbt decriptors
1113 static uint8_t bbt_pattern[] = {'B', 'b', 't', '0' };
1114 static uint8_t mirror_pattern[] = {'1', 't', 'b', 'B' };
1116 static struct nand_bbt_descr bbt_main_descr = {
1117 .options = NAND_BBT_LASTBLOCK | NAND_BBT_CREATE | NAND_BBT_WRITE
1118 | NAND_BBT_2BIT | NAND_BBT_VERSION | NAND_BBT_PERCHIP,
1123 .pattern = bbt_pattern
1126 static struct nand_bbt_descr bbt_mirror_descr = {
1127 .options = NAND_BBT_LASTBLOCK | NAND_BBT_CREATE | NAND_BBT_WRITE
1128 | NAND_BBT_2BIT | NAND_BBT_VERSION | NAND_BBT_PERCHIP,
1133 .pattern = mirror_pattern
1137 * nand_default_bbt - [NAND Interface] Select a default bad block table for the device
1138 * @mtd: MTD device structure
1140 * This function selects the default bad block table
1141 * support for the device and calls the nand_scan_bbt function
1144 int nand_default_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd)
1146 struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
1148 /* Default for AG-AND. We must use a flash based
1149 * bad block table as the devices have factory marked
1150 * _good_ blocks. Erasing those blocks leads to loss
1151 * of the good / bad information, so we _must_ store
1152 * this information in a good / bad table during
1155 if (this->options & NAND_IS_AND) {
1156 /* Use the default pattern descriptors */
1157 if (!this->bbt_td) {
1158 this->bbt_td = &bbt_main_descr;
1159 this->bbt_md = &bbt_mirror_descr;
1161 this->options |= NAND_USE_FLASH_BBT;
1162 return nand_scan_bbt(mtd, &agand_flashbased);
1165 /* Is a flash based bad block table requested ? */
1166 if (this->options & NAND_USE_FLASH_BBT) {
1167 /* Use the default pattern descriptors */
1168 if (!this->bbt_td) {
1169 this->bbt_td = &bbt_main_descr;
1170 this->bbt_md = &bbt_mirror_descr;
1172 if (!this->badblock_pattern) {
1173 this->badblock_pattern = (mtd->writesize > 512) ? &largepage_flashbased : &smallpage_flashbased;
1176 this->bbt_td = NULL;
1177 this->bbt_md = NULL;
1178 if (!this->badblock_pattern) {
1179 this->badblock_pattern = (mtd->writesize > 512) ?
1180 &largepage_memorybased : &smallpage_memorybased;
1183 return nand_scan_bbt(mtd, this->badblock_pattern);
1187 * nand_isbad_bbt - [NAND Interface] Check if a block is bad
1188 * @mtd: MTD device structure
1189 * @offs: offset in the device
1190 * @allowbbt: allow access to bad block table region
1193 int nand_isbad_bbt(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t offs, int allowbbt)
1195 struct nand_chip *this = mtd->priv;
1199 /* Get block number * 2 */
1200 block = (int)(offs >> (this->bbt_erase_shift - 1));
1201 res = (this->bbt[block >> 3] >> (block & 0x06)) & 0x03;
1203 DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL2, "nand_isbad_bbt(): bbt info for offs 0x%08x: (block %d) 0x%02x\n",
1204 (unsigned int)offs, block >> 1, res);
1212 return allowbbt ? 0 : 1;
1217 EXPORT_SYMBOL(nand_scan_bbt);
1218 EXPORT_SYMBOL(nand_default_bbt);