1 /* ZD1211 USB-WLAN driver for Linux
3 * Copyright (C) 2005-2007 Ulrich Kunitz <kune@deine-taler.de>
4 * Copyright (C) 2006-2007 Daniel Drake <dsd@gentoo.org>
5 * Copyright (C) 2006-2007 Michael Wu <flamingice@sourmilk.net>
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
10 * (at your option) any later version.
12 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 * GNU General Public License for more details.
17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
22 #include <linux/kernel.h>
23 #include <linux/init.h>
24 #include <linux/firmware.h>
25 #include <linux/device.h>
26 #include <linux/errno.h>
27 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
28 #include <linux/usb.h>
29 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
30 #include <net/mac80211.h>
31 #include <asm/unaligned.h>
37 static struct usb_device_id usb_ids[] = {
39 { USB_DEVICE(0x0ace, 0x1211), .driver_info = DEVICE_ZD1211 },
40 { USB_DEVICE(0x07b8, 0x6001), .driver_info = DEVICE_ZD1211 },
41 { USB_DEVICE(0x126f, 0xa006), .driver_info = DEVICE_ZD1211 },
42 { USB_DEVICE(0x6891, 0xa727), .driver_info = DEVICE_ZD1211 },
43 { USB_DEVICE(0x0df6, 0x9071), .driver_info = DEVICE_ZD1211 },
44 { USB_DEVICE(0x0df6, 0x9075), .driver_info = DEVICE_ZD1211 },
45 { USB_DEVICE(0x157e, 0x300b), .driver_info = DEVICE_ZD1211 },
46 { USB_DEVICE(0x079b, 0x004a), .driver_info = DEVICE_ZD1211 },
47 { USB_DEVICE(0x1740, 0x2000), .driver_info = DEVICE_ZD1211 },
48 { USB_DEVICE(0x157e, 0x3204), .driver_info = DEVICE_ZD1211 },
49 { USB_DEVICE(0x0586, 0x3402), .driver_info = DEVICE_ZD1211 },
50 { USB_DEVICE(0x0b3b, 0x5630), .driver_info = DEVICE_ZD1211 },
51 { USB_DEVICE(0x0b05, 0x170c), .driver_info = DEVICE_ZD1211 },
52 { USB_DEVICE(0x1435, 0x0711), .driver_info = DEVICE_ZD1211 },
53 { USB_DEVICE(0x0586, 0x3409), .driver_info = DEVICE_ZD1211 },
54 { USB_DEVICE(0x0b3b, 0x1630), .driver_info = DEVICE_ZD1211 },
55 { USB_DEVICE(0x0586, 0x3401), .driver_info = DEVICE_ZD1211 },
56 { USB_DEVICE(0x14ea, 0xab13), .driver_info = DEVICE_ZD1211 },
57 { USB_DEVICE(0x13b1, 0x001e), .driver_info = DEVICE_ZD1211 },
58 { USB_DEVICE(0x0586, 0x3407), .driver_info = DEVICE_ZD1211 },
59 { USB_DEVICE(0x129b, 0x1666), .driver_info = DEVICE_ZD1211 },
60 { USB_DEVICE(0x157e, 0x300a), .driver_info = DEVICE_ZD1211 },
62 { USB_DEVICE(0x0ace, 0x1215), .driver_info = DEVICE_ZD1211B },
63 { USB_DEVICE(0x157e, 0x300d), .driver_info = DEVICE_ZD1211B },
64 { USB_DEVICE(0x079b, 0x0062), .driver_info = DEVICE_ZD1211B },
65 { USB_DEVICE(0x1582, 0x6003), .driver_info = DEVICE_ZD1211B },
66 { USB_DEVICE(0x050d, 0x705c), .driver_info = DEVICE_ZD1211B },
67 { USB_DEVICE(0x083a, 0xe506), .driver_info = DEVICE_ZD1211B },
68 { USB_DEVICE(0x083a, 0x4505), .driver_info = DEVICE_ZD1211B },
69 { USB_DEVICE(0x0471, 0x1236), .driver_info = DEVICE_ZD1211B },
70 { USB_DEVICE(0x13b1, 0x0024), .driver_info = DEVICE_ZD1211B },
71 { USB_DEVICE(0x0586, 0x340f), .driver_info = DEVICE_ZD1211B },
72 { USB_DEVICE(0x0b05, 0x171b), .driver_info = DEVICE_ZD1211B },
73 { USB_DEVICE(0x0586, 0x3410), .driver_info = DEVICE_ZD1211B },
74 { USB_DEVICE(0x0baf, 0x0121), .driver_info = DEVICE_ZD1211B },
75 { USB_DEVICE(0x0586, 0x3412), .driver_info = DEVICE_ZD1211B },
76 { USB_DEVICE(0x0586, 0x3413), .driver_info = DEVICE_ZD1211B },
77 { USB_DEVICE(0x0053, 0x5301), .driver_info = DEVICE_ZD1211B },
78 { USB_DEVICE(0x0411, 0x00da), .driver_info = DEVICE_ZD1211B },
79 { USB_DEVICE(0x2019, 0x5303), .driver_info = DEVICE_ZD1211B },
80 { USB_DEVICE(0x129b, 0x1667), .driver_info = DEVICE_ZD1211B },
81 { USB_DEVICE(0x0cde, 0x001a), .driver_info = DEVICE_ZD1211B },
82 { USB_DEVICE(0x0586, 0x340a), .driver_info = DEVICE_ZD1211B },
83 { USB_DEVICE(0x0471, 0x1237), .driver_info = DEVICE_ZD1211B },
84 /* "Driverless" devices that need ejecting */
85 { USB_DEVICE(0x0ace, 0x2011), .driver_info = DEVICE_INSTALLER },
86 { USB_DEVICE(0x0ace, 0x20ff), .driver_info = DEVICE_INSTALLER },
90 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
91 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("USB driver for devices with the ZD1211 chip.");
92 MODULE_AUTHOR("Ulrich Kunitz");
93 MODULE_AUTHOR("Daniel Drake");
94 MODULE_VERSION("1.0");
95 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(usb, usb_ids);
97 #define FW_ZD1211_PREFIX "zd1211/zd1211_"
98 #define FW_ZD1211B_PREFIX "zd1211/zd1211b_"
100 /* USB device initialization */
101 static void int_urb_complete(struct urb *urb);
103 static int request_fw_file(
104 const struct firmware **fw, const char *name, struct device *device)
108 dev_dbg_f(device, "fw name %s\n", name);
110 r = request_firmware(fw, name, device);
113 "Could not load firmware file %s. Error number %d\n",
118 static inline u16 get_bcdDevice(const struct usb_device *udev)
120 return le16_to_cpu(udev->descriptor.bcdDevice);
123 enum upload_code_flags {
127 /* Ensures that MAX_TRANSFER_SIZE is even. */
128 #define MAX_TRANSFER_SIZE (USB_MAX_TRANSFER_SIZE & ~1)
130 static int upload_code(struct usb_device *udev,
131 const u8 *data, size_t size, u16 code_offset, int flags)
136 /* USB request blocks need "kmalloced" buffers.
138 p = kmalloc(MAX_TRANSFER_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
140 dev_err(&udev->dev, "out of memory\n");
147 size_t transfer_size = size <= MAX_TRANSFER_SIZE ?
148 size : MAX_TRANSFER_SIZE;
150 dev_dbg_f(&udev->dev, "transfer size %zu\n", transfer_size);
152 memcpy(p, data, transfer_size);
153 r = usb_control_msg(udev, usb_sndctrlpipe(udev, 0),
154 USB_REQ_FIRMWARE_DOWNLOAD,
155 USB_DIR_OUT | USB_TYPE_VENDOR,
156 code_offset, 0, p, transfer_size, 1000 /* ms */);
159 "USB control request for firmware upload"
160 " failed. Error number %d\n", r);
163 transfer_size = r & ~1;
165 size -= transfer_size;
166 data += transfer_size;
167 code_offset += transfer_size/sizeof(u16);
170 if (flags & REBOOT) {
173 /* Use "DMA-aware" buffer. */
174 r = usb_control_msg(udev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(udev, 0),
175 USB_REQ_FIRMWARE_CONFIRM,
176 USB_DIR_IN | USB_TYPE_VENDOR,
177 0, 0, p, sizeof(ret), 5000 /* ms */);
178 if (r != sizeof(ret)) {
180 "control request firmeware confirmation failed."
181 " Return value %d\n", r);
189 "Internal error while downloading."
190 " Firmware confirm return value %#04x\n",
195 dev_dbg_f(&udev->dev, "firmware confirm return value %#04x\n",
205 static u16 get_word(const void *data, u16 offset)
207 const __le16 *p = data;
208 return le16_to_cpu(p[offset]);
211 static char *get_fw_name(struct zd_usb *usb, char *buffer, size_t size,
214 scnprintf(buffer, size, "%s%s",
216 FW_ZD1211B_PREFIX : FW_ZD1211_PREFIX,
221 static int handle_version_mismatch(struct zd_usb *usb,
222 const struct firmware *ub_fw)
224 struct usb_device *udev = zd_usb_to_usbdev(usb);
225 const struct firmware *ur_fw = NULL;
230 r = request_fw_file(&ur_fw,
231 get_fw_name(usb, fw_name, sizeof(fw_name), "ur"),
236 r = upload_code(udev, ur_fw->data, ur_fw->size, FW_START, REBOOT);
240 offset = (E2P_BOOT_CODE_OFFSET * sizeof(u16));
241 r = upload_code(udev, ub_fw->data + offset, ub_fw->size - offset,
242 E2P_START + E2P_BOOT_CODE_OFFSET, REBOOT);
244 /* At this point, the vendor driver downloads the whole firmware
245 * image, hacks around with version IDs, and uploads it again,
246 * completely overwriting the boot code. We do not do this here as
247 * it is not required on any tested devices, and it is suspected to
250 release_firmware(ur_fw);
254 static int upload_firmware(struct zd_usb *usb)
259 struct usb_device *udev = zd_usb_to_usbdev(usb);
260 const struct firmware *ub_fw = NULL;
261 const struct firmware *uph_fw = NULL;
264 bcdDevice = get_bcdDevice(udev);
266 r = request_fw_file(&ub_fw,
267 get_fw_name(usb, fw_name, sizeof(fw_name), "ub"),
272 fw_bcdDevice = get_word(ub_fw->data, E2P_DATA_OFFSET);
274 if (fw_bcdDevice != bcdDevice) {
276 "firmware version %#06x and device bootcode version "
277 "%#06x differ\n", fw_bcdDevice, bcdDevice);
278 if (bcdDevice <= 0x4313)
279 dev_warn(&udev->dev, "device has old bootcode, please "
280 "report success or failure\n");
282 r = handle_version_mismatch(usb, ub_fw);
286 dev_dbg_f(&udev->dev,
287 "firmware device id %#06x is equal to the "
288 "actual device id\n", fw_bcdDevice);
292 r = request_fw_file(&uph_fw,
293 get_fw_name(usb, fw_name, sizeof(fw_name), "uphr"),
298 r = upload_code(udev, uph_fw->data, uph_fw->size, FW_START, REBOOT);
301 "Could not upload firmware code uph. Error number %d\n",
307 release_firmware(ub_fw);
308 release_firmware(uph_fw);
312 /* Read data from device address space using "firmware interface" which does
313 * not require firmware to be loaded. */
314 int zd_usb_read_fw(struct zd_usb *usb, zd_addr_t addr, u8 *data, u16 len)
317 struct usb_device *udev = zd_usb_to_usbdev(usb);
320 /* Use "DMA-aware" buffer. */
321 buf = kmalloc(len, GFP_KERNEL);
324 r = usb_control_msg(udev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(udev, 0),
325 USB_REQ_FIRMWARE_READ_DATA, USB_DIR_IN | 0x40, addr, 0,
329 "read over firmware interface failed: %d\n", r);
331 } else if (r != len) {
333 "incomplete read over firmware interface: %d/%d\n",
339 memcpy(data, buf, len);
345 #define urb_dev(urb) (&(urb)->dev->dev)
347 static inline void handle_regs_int(struct urb *urb)
349 struct zd_usb *usb = urb->context;
350 struct zd_usb_interrupt *intr = &usb->intr;
354 ZD_ASSERT(in_interrupt());
355 spin_lock(&intr->lock);
357 int_num = le16_to_cpu(*(__le16 *)(urb->transfer_buffer+2));
358 if (int_num == CR_INTERRUPT) {
359 struct zd_mac *mac = zd_hw_mac(zd_usb_to_hw(urb->context));
360 memcpy(&mac->intr_buffer, urb->transfer_buffer,
361 USB_MAX_EP_INT_BUFFER);
362 schedule_work(&mac->process_intr);
363 } else if (intr->read_regs_enabled) {
364 intr->read_regs.length = len = urb->actual_length;
366 if (len > sizeof(intr->read_regs.buffer))
367 len = sizeof(intr->read_regs.buffer);
368 memcpy(intr->read_regs.buffer, urb->transfer_buffer, len);
369 intr->read_regs_enabled = 0;
370 complete(&intr->read_regs.completion);
375 spin_unlock(&intr->lock);
378 static void int_urb_complete(struct urb *urb)
381 struct usb_int_header *hdr;
383 switch (urb->status) {
397 if (urb->actual_length < sizeof(hdr)) {
398 dev_dbg_f(urb_dev(urb), "error: urb %p to small\n", urb);
402 hdr = urb->transfer_buffer;
403 if (hdr->type != USB_INT_TYPE) {
404 dev_dbg_f(urb_dev(urb), "error: urb %p wrong type\n", urb);
409 case USB_INT_ID_REGS:
410 handle_regs_int(urb);
412 case USB_INT_ID_RETRY_FAILED:
413 zd_mac_tx_failed(zd_usb_to_hw(urb->context));
416 dev_dbg_f(urb_dev(urb), "error: urb %p unknown id %x\n", urb,
417 (unsigned int)hdr->id);
422 r = usb_submit_urb(urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
424 dev_dbg_f(urb_dev(urb), "resubmit urb %p\n", urb);
429 kfree(urb->transfer_buffer);
432 static inline int int_urb_interval(struct usb_device *udev)
434 switch (udev->speed) {
445 static inline int usb_int_enabled(struct zd_usb *usb)
448 struct zd_usb_interrupt *intr = &usb->intr;
451 spin_lock_irqsave(&intr->lock, flags);
453 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&intr->lock, flags);
457 int zd_usb_enable_int(struct zd_usb *usb)
460 struct usb_device *udev;
461 struct zd_usb_interrupt *intr = &usb->intr;
462 void *transfer_buffer = NULL;
465 dev_dbg_f(zd_usb_dev(usb), "\n");
467 urb = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL);
473 ZD_ASSERT(!irqs_disabled());
474 spin_lock_irq(&intr->lock);
476 spin_unlock_irq(&intr->lock);
481 spin_unlock_irq(&intr->lock);
483 /* TODO: make it a DMA buffer */
485 transfer_buffer = kmalloc(USB_MAX_EP_INT_BUFFER, GFP_KERNEL);
486 if (!transfer_buffer) {
487 dev_dbg_f(zd_usb_dev(usb),
488 "couldn't allocate transfer_buffer\n");
489 goto error_set_urb_null;
492 udev = zd_usb_to_usbdev(usb);
493 usb_fill_int_urb(urb, udev, usb_rcvintpipe(udev, EP_INT_IN),
494 transfer_buffer, USB_MAX_EP_INT_BUFFER,
495 int_urb_complete, usb,
498 dev_dbg_f(zd_usb_dev(usb), "submit urb %p\n", intr->urb);
499 r = usb_submit_urb(urb, GFP_KERNEL);
501 dev_dbg_f(zd_usb_dev(usb),
502 "Couldn't submit urb. Error number %d\n", r);
508 kfree(transfer_buffer);
510 spin_lock_irq(&intr->lock);
512 spin_unlock_irq(&intr->lock);
519 void zd_usb_disable_int(struct zd_usb *usb)
522 struct zd_usb_interrupt *intr = &usb->intr;
525 spin_lock_irqsave(&intr->lock, flags);
528 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&intr->lock, flags);
532 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&intr->lock, flags);
535 dev_dbg_f(zd_usb_dev(usb), "urb %p killed\n", urb);
539 static void handle_rx_packet(struct zd_usb *usb, const u8 *buffer,
543 const struct rx_length_info *length_info;
545 if (length < sizeof(struct rx_length_info)) {
546 /* It's not a complete packet anyhow. */
549 length_info = (struct rx_length_info *)
550 (buffer + length - sizeof(struct rx_length_info));
552 /* It might be that three frames are merged into a single URB
553 * transaction. We have to check for the length info tag.
555 * While testing we discovered that length_info might be unaligned,
556 * because if USB transactions are merged, the last packet will not
557 * be padded. Unaligned access might also happen if the length_info
558 * structure is not present.
560 if (get_unaligned_le16(&length_info->tag) == RX_LENGTH_INFO_TAG)
562 unsigned int l, k, n;
563 for (i = 0, l = 0;; i++) {
564 k = get_unaligned_le16(&length_info->length[i]);
570 zd_mac_rx(zd_usb_to_hw(usb), buffer+l, k);
576 zd_mac_rx(zd_usb_to_hw(usb), buffer, length);
580 static void rx_urb_complete(struct urb *urb)
583 struct zd_usb_rx *rx;
587 switch (urb->status) {
598 dev_dbg_f(urb_dev(urb), "urb %p error %d\n", urb, urb->status);
602 buffer = urb->transfer_buffer;
603 length = urb->actual_length;
607 if (length%rx->usb_packet_size > rx->usb_packet_size-4) {
608 /* If there is an old first fragment, we don't care. */
609 dev_dbg_f(urb_dev(urb), "*** first fragment ***\n");
610 ZD_ASSERT(length <= ARRAY_SIZE(rx->fragment));
611 spin_lock(&rx->lock);
612 memcpy(rx->fragment, buffer, length);
613 rx->fragment_length = length;
614 spin_unlock(&rx->lock);
618 spin_lock(&rx->lock);
619 if (rx->fragment_length > 0) {
620 /* We are on a second fragment, we believe */
621 ZD_ASSERT(length + rx->fragment_length <=
622 ARRAY_SIZE(rx->fragment));
623 dev_dbg_f(urb_dev(urb), "*** second fragment ***\n");
624 memcpy(rx->fragment+rx->fragment_length, buffer, length);
625 handle_rx_packet(usb, rx->fragment,
626 rx->fragment_length + length);
627 rx->fragment_length = 0;
628 spin_unlock(&rx->lock);
630 spin_unlock(&rx->lock);
631 handle_rx_packet(usb, buffer, length);
635 usb_submit_urb(urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
638 static struct urb *alloc_rx_urb(struct zd_usb *usb)
640 struct usb_device *udev = zd_usb_to_usbdev(usb);
644 urb = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL);
647 buffer = usb_buffer_alloc(udev, USB_MAX_RX_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL,
654 usb_fill_bulk_urb(urb, udev, usb_rcvbulkpipe(udev, EP_DATA_IN),
655 buffer, USB_MAX_RX_SIZE,
656 rx_urb_complete, usb);
657 urb->transfer_flags |= URB_NO_TRANSFER_DMA_MAP;
662 static void free_rx_urb(struct urb *urb)
666 usb_buffer_free(urb->dev, urb->transfer_buffer_length,
667 urb->transfer_buffer, urb->transfer_dma);
671 int zd_usb_enable_rx(struct zd_usb *usb)
674 struct zd_usb_rx *rx = &usb->rx;
677 dev_dbg_f(zd_usb_dev(usb), "\n");
680 urbs = kcalloc(RX_URBS_COUNT, sizeof(struct urb *), GFP_KERNEL);
683 for (i = 0; i < RX_URBS_COUNT; i++) {
684 urbs[i] = alloc_rx_urb(usb);
689 ZD_ASSERT(!irqs_disabled());
690 spin_lock_irq(&rx->lock);
692 spin_unlock_irq(&rx->lock);
697 rx->urbs_count = RX_URBS_COUNT;
698 spin_unlock_irq(&rx->lock);
700 for (i = 0; i < RX_URBS_COUNT; i++) {
701 r = usb_submit_urb(urbs[i], GFP_KERNEL);
708 for (i = 0; i < RX_URBS_COUNT; i++) {
709 usb_kill_urb(urbs[i]);
711 spin_lock_irq(&rx->lock);
714 spin_unlock_irq(&rx->lock);
717 for (i = 0; i < RX_URBS_COUNT; i++)
718 free_rx_urb(urbs[i]);
723 void zd_usb_disable_rx(struct zd_usb *usb)
729 struct zd_usb_rx *rx = &usb->rx;
731 spin_lock_irqsave(&rx->lock, flags);
733 count = rx->urbs_count;
734 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rx->lock, flags);
738 for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
739 usb_kill_urb(urbs[i]);
740 free_rx_urb(urbs[i]);
744 spin_lock_irqsave(&rx->lock, flags);
747 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rx->lock, flags);
751 * zd_usb_disable_tx - disable transmission
752 * @usb: the zd1211rw-private USB structure
754 * Frees all URBs in the free list and marks the transmission as disabled.
756 void zd_usb_disable_tx(struct zd_usb *usb)
758 struct zd_usb_tx *tx = &usb->tx;
760 struct list_head *pos, *n;
762 spin_lock_irqsave(&tx->lock, flags);
763 list_for_each_safe(pos, n, &tx->free_urb_list) {
765 usb_free_urb(list_entry(pos, struct urb, urb_list));
768 tx->submitted_urbs = 0;
769 /* The stopped state is ignored, relying on ieee80211_wake_queues()
770 * in a potentionally following zd_usb_enable_tx().
772 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tx->lock, flags);
776 * zd_usb_enable_tx - enables transmission
777 * @usb: a &struct zd_usb pointer
779 * This function enables transmission and prepares the &zd_usb_tx data
782 void zd_usb_enable_tx(struct zd_usb *usb)
785 struct zd_usb_tx *tx = &usb->tx;
787 spin_lock_irqsave(&tx->lock, flags);
789 tx->submitted_urbs = 0;
790 ieee80211_wake_queues(zd_usb_to_hw(usb));
792 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tx->lock, flags);
796 * alloc_tx_urb - provides an tx URB
797 * @usb: a &struct zd_usb pointer
799 * Allocates a new URB. If possible takes the urb from the free list in
802 static struct urb *alloc_tx_urb(struct zd_usb *usb)
804 struct zd_usb_tx *tx = &usb->tx;
806 struct list_head *entry;
809 spin_lock_irqsave(&tx->lock, flags);
810 if (list_empty(&tx->free_urb_list)) {
811 urb = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_ATOMIC);
814 entry = tx->free_urb_list.next;
816 urb = list_entry(entry, struct urb, urb_list);
818 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tx->lock, flags);
823 * free_tx_urb - frees a used tx URB
824 * @usb: a &struct zd_usb pointer
825 * @urb: URB to be freed
827 * Frees the the transmission URB, which means to put it on the free URB
830 static void free_tx_urb(struct zd_usb *usb, struct urb *urb)
832 struct zd_usb_tx *tx = &usb->tx;
835 spin_lock_irqsave(&tx->lock, flags);
840 list_add(&urb->urb_list, &tx->free_urb_list);
842 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tx->lock, flags);
845 static void tx_dec_submitted_urbs(struct zd_usb *usb)
847 struct zd_usb_tx *tx = &usb->tx;
850 spin_lock_irqsave(&tx->lock, flags);
851 --tx->submitted_urbs;
852 if (tx->stopped && tx->submitted_urbs <= ZD_USB_TX_LOW) {
853 ieee80211_wake_queues(zd_usb_to_hw(usb));
856 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tx->lock, flags);
859 static void tx_inc_submitted_urbs(struct zd_usb *usb)
861 struct zd_usb_tx *tx = &usb->tx;
864 spin_lock_irqsave(&tx->lock, flags);
865 ++tx->submitted_urbs;
866 if (!tx->stopped && tx->submitted_urbs > ZD_USB_TX_HIGH) {
867 ieee80211_stop_queues(zd_usb_to_hw(usb));
870 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tx->lock, flags);
874 * tx_urb_complete - completes the execution of an URB
877 * This function is called if the URB has been transferred to a device or an
878 * error has happened.
880 static void tx_urb_complete(struct urb *urb)
884 struct ieee80211_tx_info *info;
887 switch (urb->status) {
896 dev_dbg_f(urb_dev(urb), "urb %p error %d\n", urb, urb->status);
899 dev_dbg_f(urb_dev(urb), "urb %p error %d\n", urb, urb->status);
903 skb = (struct sk_buff *)urb->context;
905 * grab 'usb' pointer before handing off the skb (since
906 * it might be freed by zd_mac_tx_to_dev or mac80211)
908 info = IEEE80211_SKB_CB(skb);
909 usb = &zd_hw_mac(info->driver_data[0])->chip.usb;
910 zd_mac_tx_to_dev(skb, urb->status);
911 free_tx_urb(usb, urb);
912 tx_dec_submitted_urbs(usb);
915 r = usb_submit_urb(urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
917 dev_dbg_f(urb_dev(urb), "error resubmit urb %p %d\n", urb, r);
923 * zd_usb_tx: initiates transfer of a frame of the device
925 * @usb: the zd1211rw-private USB structure
926 * @skb: a &struct sk_buff pointer
928 * This function tranmits a frame to the device. It doesn't wait for
929 * completion. The frame must contain the control set and have all the
930 * control set information available.
932 * The function returns 0 if the transfer has been successfully initiated.
934 int zd_usb_tx(struct zd_usb *usb, struct sk_buff *skb)
937 struct usb_device *udev = zd_usb_to_usbdev(usb);
940 urb = alloc_tx_urb(usb);
946 usb_fill_bulk_urb(urb, udev, usb_sndbulkpipe(udev, EP_DATA_OUT),
947 skb->data, skb->len, tx_urb_complete, skb);
949 r = usb_submit_urb(urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
952 tx_inc_submitted_urbs(usb);
955 free_tx_urb(usb, urb);
960 static inline void init_usb_interrupt(struct zd_usb *usb)
962 struct zd_usb_interrupt *intr = &usb->intr;
964 spin_lock_init(&intr->lock);
965 intr->interval = int_urb_interval(zd_usb_to_usbdev(usb));
966 init_completion(&intr->read_regs.completion);
967 intr->read_regs.cr_int_addr = cpu_to_le16((u16)CR_INTERRUPT);
970 static inline void init_usb_rx(struct zd_usb *usb)
972 struct zd_usb_rx *rx = &usb->rx;
973 spin_lock_init(&rx->lock);
974 if (interface_to_usbdev(usb->intf)->speed == USB_SPEED_HIGH) {
975 rx->usb_packet_size = 512;
977 rx->usb_packet_size = 64;
979 ZD_ASSERT(rx->fragment_length == 0);
982 static inline void init_usb_tx(struct zd_usb *usb)
984 struct zd_usb_tx *tx = &usb->tx;
985 spin_lock_init(&tx->lock);
988 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tx->free_urb_list);
989 tx->submitted_urbs = 0;
992 void zd_usb_init(struct zd_usb *usb, struct ieee80211_hw *hw,
993 struct usb_interface *intf)
995 memset(usb, 0, sizeof(*usb));
996 usb->intf = usb_get_intf(intf);
997 usb_set_intfdata(usb->intf, hw);
998 init_usb_interrupt(usb);
1003 void zd_usb_clear(struct zd_usb *usb)
1005 usb_set_intfdata(usb->intf, NULL);
1006 usb_put_intf(usb->intf);
1007 ZD_MEMCLEAR(usb, sizeof(*usb));
1008 /* FIXME: usb_interrupt, usb_tx, usb_rx? */
1011 static const char *speed(enum usb_device_speed speed)
1016 case USB_SPEED_FULL:
1018 case USB_SPEED_HIGH:
1021 return "unknown speed";
1025 static int scnprint_id(struct usb_device *udev, char *buffer, size_t size)
1027 return scnprintf(buffer, size, "%04hx:%04hx v%04hx %s",
1028 le16_to_cpu(udev->descriptor.idVendor),
1029 le16_to_cpu(udev->descriptor.idProduct),
1030 get_bcdDevice(udev),
1031 speed(udev->speed));
1034 int zd_usb_scnprint_id(struct zd_usb *usb, char *buffer, size_t size)
1036 struct usb_device *udev = interface_to_usbdev(usb->intf);
1037 return scnprint_id(udev, buffer, size);
1041 static void print_id(struct usb_device *udev)
1045 scnprint_id(udev, buffer, sizeof(buffer));
1046 buffer[sizeof(buffer)-1] = 0;
1047 dev_dbg_f(&udev->dev, "%s\n", buffer);
1050 #define print_id(udev) do { } while (0)
1053 static int eject_installer(struct usb_interface *intf)
1055 struct usb_device *udev = interface_to_usbdev(intf);
1056 struct usb_host_interface *iface_desc = &intf->altsetting[0];
1057 struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *endpoint;
1062 /* Find bulk out endpoint */
1063 endpoint = &iface_desc->endpoint[1].desc;
1064 if ((endpoint->bEndpointAddress & USB_TYPE_MASK) == USB_DIR_OUT &&
1065 (endpoint->bmAttributes & USB_ENDPOINT_XFERTYPE_MASK) ==
1066 USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK) {
1067 bulk_out_ep = endpoint->bEndpointAddress;
1070 "zd1211rw: Could not find bulk out endpoint\n");
1074 cmd = kzalloc(31, GFP_KERNEL);
1078 /* USB bulk command block */
1079 cmd[0] = 0x55; /* bulk command signature */
1080 cmd[1] = 0x53; /* bulk command signature */
1081 cmd[2] = 0x42; /* bulk command signature */
1082 cmd[3] = 0x43; /* bulk command signature */
1083 cmd[14] = 6; /* command length */
1085 cmd[15] = 0x1b; /* SCSI command: START STOP UNIT */
1086 cmd[19] = 0x2; /* eject disc */
1088 dev_info(&udev->dev, "Ejecting virtual installer media...\n");
1089 r = usb_bulk_msg(udev, usb_sndbulkpipe(udev, bulk_out_ep),
1090 cmd, 31, NULL, 2000);
1095 /* At this point, the device disconnects and reconnects with the real
1098 usb_set_intfdata(intf, NULL);
1102 int zd_usb_init_hw(struct zd_usb *usb)
1105 struct zd_mac *mac = zd_usb_to_mac(usb);
1107 dev_dbg_f(zd_usb_dev(usb), "\n");
1109 r = upload_firmware(usb);
1111 dev_err(zd_usb_dev(usb),
1112 "couldn't load firmware. Error number %d\n", r);
1116 r = usb_reset_configuration(zd_usb_to_usbdev(usb));
1118 dev_dbg_f(zd_usb_dev(usb),
1119 "couldn't reset configuration. Error number %d\n", r);
1123 r = zd_mac_init_hw(mac->hw);
1125 dev_dbg_f(zd_usb_dev(usb),
1126 "couldn't initialize mac. Error number %d\n", r);
1130 usb->initialized = 1;
1134 static int probe(struct usb_interface *intf, const struct usb_device_id *id)
1137 struct usb_device *udev = interface_to_usbdev(intf);
1139 struct ieee80211_hw *hw = NULL;
1143 if (id->driver_info & DEVICE_INSTALLER)
1144 return eject_installer(intf);
1146 switch (udev->speed) {
1148 case USB_SPEED_FULL:
1149 case USB_SPEED_HIGH:
1152 dev_dbg_f(&intf->dev, "Unknown USB speed\n");
1157 r = usb_reset_device(udev);
1160 "couldn't reset usb device. Error number %d\n", r);
1164 hw = zd_mac_alloc_hw(intf);
1170 usb = &zd_hw_mac(hw)->chip.usb;
1171 usb->is_zd1211b = (id->driver_info == DEVICE_ZD1211B) != 0;
1173 r = zd_mac_preinit_hw(hw);
1175 dev_dbg_f(&intf->dev,
1176 "couldn't initialize mac. Error number %d\n", r);
1180 r = ieee80211_register_hw(hw);
1182 dev_dbg_f(&intf->dev,
1183 "couldn't register device. Error number %d\n", r);
1187 dev_dbg_f(&intf->dev, "successful\n");
1188 dev_info(&intf->dev, "%s\n", wiphy_name(hw->wiphy));
1191 usb_reset_device(interface_to_usbdev(intf));
1193 zd_mac_clear(zd_hw_mac(hw));
1194 ieee80211_free_hw(hw);
1199 static void disconnect(struct usb_interface *intf)
1201 struct ieee80211_hw *hw = zd_intf_to_hw(intf);
1205 /* Either something really bad happened, or we're just dealing with
1206 * a DEVICE_INSTALLER. */
1210 mac = zd_hw_mac(hw);
1211 usb = &mac->chip.usb;
1213 dev_dbg_f(zd_usb_dev(usb), "\n");
1215 ieee80211_unregister_hw(hw);
1217 /* Just in case something has gone wrong! */
1218 zd_usb_disable_rx(usb);
1219 zd_usb_disable_int(usb);
1221 /* If the disconnect has been caused by a removal of the
1222 * driver module, the reset allows reloading of the driver. If the
1223 * reset will not be executed here, the upload of the firmware in the
1224 * probe function caused by the reloading of the driver will fail.
1226 usb_reset_device(interface_to_usbdev(intf));
1229 ieee80211_free_hw(hw);
1230 dev_dbg(&intf->dev, "disconnected\n");
1233 static struct usb_driver driver = {
1234 .name = KBUILD_MODNAME,
1235 .id_table = usb_ids,
1237 .disconnect = disconnect,
1240 struct workqueue_struct *zd_workqueue;
1242 static int __init usb_init(void)
1246 pr_debug("%s usb_init()\n", driver.name);
1248 zd_workqueue = create_singlethread_workqueue(driver.name);
1249 if (zd_workqueue == NULL) {
1250 printk(KERN_ERR "%s couldn't create workqueue\n", driver.name);
1254 r = usb_register(&driver);
1256 destroy_workqueue(zd_workqueue);
1257 printk(KERN_ERR "%s usb_register() failed. Error number %d\n",
1262 pr_debug("%s initialized\n", driver.name);
1266 static void __exit usb_exit(void)
1268 pr_debug("%s usb_exit()\n", driver.name);
1269 usb_deregister(&driver);
1270 destroy_workqueue(zd_workqueue);
1273 module_init(usb_init);
1274 module_exit(usb_exit);
1276 static int usb_int_regs_length(unsigned int count)
1278 return sizeof(struct usb_int_regs) + count * sizeof(struct reg_data);
1281 static void prepare_read_regs_int(struct zd_usb *usb)
1283 struct zd_usb_interrupt *intr = &usb->intr;
1285 spin_lock_irq(&intr->lock);
1286 intr->read_regs_enabled = 1;
1287 INIT_COMPLETION(intr->read_regs.completion);
1288 spin_unlock_irq(&intr->lock);
1291 static void disable_read_regs_int(struct zd_usb *usb)
1293 struct zd_usb_interrupt *intr = &usb->intr;
1295 spin_lock_irq(&intr->lock);
1296 intr->read_regs_enabled = 0;
1297 spin_unlock_irq(&intr->lock);
1300 static int get_results(struct zd_usb *usb, u16 *values,
1301 struct usb_req_read_regs *req, unsigned int count)
1305 struct zd_usb_interrupt *intr = &usb->intr;
1306 struct read_regs_int *rr = &intr->read_regs;
1307 struct usb_int_regs *regs = (struct usb_int_regs *)rr->buffer;
1309 spin_lock_irq(&intr->lock);
1312 /* The created block size seems to be larger than expected.
1313 * However results appear to be correct.
1315 if (rr->length < usb_int_regs_length(count)) {
1316 dev_dbg_f(zd_usb_dev(usb),
1317 "error: actual length %d less than expected %d\n",
1318 rr->length, usb_int_regs_length(count));
1321 if (rr->length > sizeof(rr->buffer)) {
1322 dev_dbg_f(zd_usb_dev(usb),
1323 "error: actual length %d exceeds buffer size %zu\n",
1324 rr->length, sizeof(rr->buffer));
1328 for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
1329 struct reg_data *rd = ®s->regs[i];
1330 if (rd->addr != req->addr[i]) {
1331 dev_dbg_f(zd_usb_dev(usb),
1332 "rd[%d] addr %#06hx expected %#06hx\n", i,
1333 le16_to_cpu(rd->addr),
1334 le16_to_cpu(req->addr[i]));
1337 values[i] = le16_to_cpu(rd->value);
1342 spin_unlock_irq(&intr->lock);
1346 int zd_usb_ioread16v(struct zd_usb *usb, u16 *values,
1347 const zd_addr_t *addresses, unsigned int count)
1350 int i, req_len, actual_req_len;
1351 struct usb_device *udev;
1352 struct usb_req_read_regs *req = NULL;
1353 unsigned long timeout;
1356 dev_dbg_f(zd_usb_dev(usb), "error: count is zero\n");
1359 if (count > USB_MAX_IOREAD16_COUNT) {
1360 dev_dbg_f(zd_usb_dev(usb),
1361 "error: count %u exceeds possible max %u\n",
1362 count, USB_MAX_IOREAD16_COUNT);
1366 dev_dbg_f(zd_usb_dev(usb),
1367 "error: io in atomic context not supported\n");
1368 return -EWOULDBLOCK;
1370 if (!usb_int_enabled(usb)) {
1371 dev_dbg_f(zd_usb_dev(usb),
1372 "error: usb interrupt not enabled\n");
1373 return -EWOULDBLOCK;
1376 req_len = sizeof(struct usb_req_read_regs) + count * sizeof(__le16);
1377 req = kmalloc(req_len, GFP_KERNEL);
1380 req->id = cpu_to_le16(USB_REQ_READ_REGS);
1381 for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
1382 req->addr[i] = cpu_to_le16((u16)addresses[i]);
1384 udev = zd_usb_to_usbdev(usb);
1385 prepare_read_regs_int(usb);
1386 r = usb_bulk_msg(udev, usb_sndbulkpipe(udev, EP_REGS_OUT),
1387 req, req_len, &actual_req_len, 1000 /* ms */);
1389 dev_dbg_f(zd_usb_dev(usb),
1390 "error in usb_bulk_msg(). Error number %d\n", r);
1393 if (req_len != actual_req_len) {
1394 dev_dbg_f(zd_usb_dev(usb), "error in usb_bulk_msg()\n"
1395 " req_len %d != actual_req_len %d\n",
1396 req_len, actual_req_len);
1401 timeout = wait_for_completion_timeout(&usb->intr.read_regs.completion,
1402 msecs_to_jiffies(1000));
1404 disable_read_regs_int(usb);
1405 dev_dbg_f(zd_usb_dev(usb), "read timed out\n");
1410 r = get_results(usb, values, req, count);
1416 int zd_usb_iowrite16v(struct zd_usb *usb, const struct zd_ioreq16 *ioreqs,
1420 struct usb_device *udev;
1421 struct usb_req_write_regs *req = NULL;
1422 int i, req_len, actual_req_len;
1426 if (count > USB_MAX_IOWRITE16_COUNT) {
1427 dev_dbg_f(zd_usb_dev(usb),
1428 "error: count %u exceeds possible max %u\n",
1429 count, USB_MAX_IOWRITE16_COUNT);
1433 dev_dbg_f(zd_usb_dev(usb),
1434 "error: io in atomic context not supported\n");
1435 return -EWOULDBLOCK;
1438 req_len = sizeof(struct usb_req_write_regs) +
1439 count * sizeof(struct reg_data);
1440 req = kmalloc(req_len, GFP_KERNEL);
1444 req->id = cpu_to_le16(USB_REQ_WRITE_REGS);
1445 for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
1446 struct reg_data *rw = &req->reg_writes[i];
1447 rw->addr = cpu_to_le16((u16)ioreqs[i].addr);
1448 rw->value = cpu_to_le16(ioreqs[i].value);
1451 udev = zd_usb_to_usbdev(usb);
1452 r = usb_bulk_msg(udev, usb_sndbulkpipe(udev, EP_REGS_OUT),
1453 req, req_len, &actual_req_len, 1000 /* ms */);
1455 dev_dbg_f(zd_usb_dev(usb),
1456 "error in usb_bulk_msg(). Error number %d\n", r);
1459 if (req_len != actual_req_len) {
1460 dev_dbg_f(zd_usb_dev(usb),
1461 "error in usb_bulk_msg()"
1462 " req_len %d != actual_req_len %d\n",
1463 req_len, actual_req_len);
1468 /* FALL-THROUGH with r == 0 */
1474 int zd_usb_rfwrite(struct zd_usb *usb, u32 value, u8 bits)
1477 struct usb_device *udev;
1478 struct usb_req_rfwrite *req = NULL;
1479 int i, req_len, actual_req_len;
1480 u16 bit_value_template;
1483 dev_dbg_f(zd_usb_dev(usb),
1484 "error: io in atomic context not supported\n");
1485 return -EWOULDBLOCK;
1487 if (bits < USB_MIN_RFWRITE_BIT_COUNT) {
1488 dev_dbg_f(zd_usb_dev(usb),
1489 "error: bits %d are smaller than"
1490 " USB_MIN_RFWRITE_BIT_COUNT %d\n",
1491 bits, USB_MIN_RFWRITE_BIT_COUNT);
1494 if (bits > USB_MAX_RFWRITE_BIT_COUNT) {
1495 dev_dbg_f(zd_usb_dev(usb),
1496 "error: bits %d exceed USB_MAX_RFWRITE_BIT_COUNT %d\n",
1497 bits, USB_MAX_RFWRITE_BIT_COUNT);
1501 if (value & (~0UL << bits)) {
1502 dev_dbg_f(zd_usb_dev(usb),
1503 "error: value %#09x has bits >= %d set\n",
1509 dev_dbg_f(zd_usb_dev(usb), "value %#09x bits %d\n", value, bits);
1511 r = zd_usb_ioread16(usb, &bit_value_template, CR203);
1513 dev_dbg_f(zd_usb_dev(usb),
1514 "error %d: Couldn't read CR203\n", r);
1517 bit_value_template &= ~(RF_IF_LE|RF_CLK|RF_DATA);
1519 req_len = sizeof(struct usb_req_rfwrite) + bits * sizeof(__le16);
1520 req = kmalloc(req_len, GFP_KERNEL);
1524 req->id = cpu_to_le16(USB_REQ_WRITE_RF);
1525 /* 1: 3683a, but not used in ZYDAS driver */
1526 req->value = cpu_to_le16(2);
1527 req->bits = cpu_to_le16(bits);
1529 for (i = 0; i < bits; i++) {
1530 u16 bv = bit_value_template;
1531 if (value & (1 << (bits-1-i)))
1533 req->bit_values[i] = cpu_to_le16(bv);
1536 udev = zd_usb_to_usbdev(usb);
1537 r = usb_bulk_msg(udev, usb_sndbulkpipe(udev, EP_REGS_OUT),
1538 req, req_len, &actual_req_len, 1000 /* ms */);
1540 dev_dbg_f(zd_usb_dev(usb),
1541 "error in usb_bulk_msg(). Error number %d\n", r);
1544 if (req_len != actual_req_len) {
1545 dev_dbg_f(zd_usb_dev(usb), "error in usb_bulk_msg()"
1546 " req_len %d != actual_req_len %d\n",
1547 req_len, actual_req_len);
1552 /* FALL-THROUGH with r == 0 */