2 * zero.c -- Gadget Zero, for USB development
4 * Copyright (C) 2003-2008 David Brownell
5 * Copyright (C) 2008 by Nokia Corporation
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
10 * (at your option) any later version.
12 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 * GNU General Public License for more details.
17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
24 * Gadget Zero only needs two bulk endpoints, and is an example of how you
25 * can write a hardware-agnostic gadget driver running inside a USB device.
26 * Some hardware details are visible, but don't affect most of the driver.
28 * Use it with the Linux host/master side "usbtest" driver to get a basic
29 * functional test of your device-side usb stack, or with "usb-skeleton".
31 * It supports two similar configurations. One sinks whatever the usb host
32 * writes, and in return sources zeroes. The other loops whatever the host
33 * writes back, so the host can read it.
35 * Many drivers will only have one configuration, letting them be much
36 * simpler if they also don't support high speed operation (like this
39 * Why is *this* driver using two configurations, rather than setting up
40 * two interfaces with different functions? To help verify that multiple
41 * configuration infrastucture is working correctly; also, so that it can
42 * work with low capability USB controllers without four bulk endpoints.
46 * driver assumes self-powered hardware, and
47 * has no way for users to trigger remote wakeup.
50 /* #define VERBOSE_DEBUG */
52 #include <linux/kernel.h>
53 #include <linux/utsname.h>
54 #include <linux/device.h>
57 #include "gadget_chips.h"
60 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
62 #define DRIVER_VERSION "Cinco de Mayo 2008"
64 static const char longname[] = "Gadget Zero";
66 unsigned buflen = 4096;
67 module_param(buflen, uint, 0);
70 * Normally the "loopback" configuration is second (index 1) so
71 * it's not the default. Here's where to change that order, to
72 * work better with hosts where config changes are problematic or
73 * controllers (like original superh) that only support one config.
75 static int loopdefault = 0;
76 module_param(loopdefault, bool, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR);
78 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
80 /* Thanks to NetChip Technologies for donating this product ID.
82 * DO NOT REUSE THESE IDs with a protocol-incompatible driver!! Ever!!
83 * Instead: allocate your own, using normal USB-IF procedures.
85 #ifndef CONFIG_USB_ZERO_HNPTEST
86 #define DRIVER_VENDOR_NUM 0x0525 /* NetChip */
87 #define DRIVER_PRODUCT_NUM 0xa4a0 /* Linux-USB "Gadget Zero" */
89 #define DRIVER_VENDOR_NUM 0x1a0a /* OTG test device IDs */
90 #define DRIVER_PRODUCT_NUM 0xbadd
93 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
95 static struct usb_device_descriptor device_desc = {
96 .bLength = sizeof device_desc,
97 .bDescriptorType = USB_DT_DEVICE,
99 .bcdUSB = __constant_cpu_to_le16(0x0200),
100 .bDeviceClass = USB_CLASS_VENDOR_SPEC,
102 .idVendor = __constant_cpu_to_le16(DRIVER_VENDOR_NUM),
103 .idProduct = __constant_cpu_to_le16(DRIVER_PRODUCT_NUM),
104 .bNumConfigurations = 2,
107 #ifdef CONFIG_USB_OTG
108 static struct usb_otg_descriptor otg_descriptor = {
109 .bLength = sizeof otg_descriptor,
110 .bDescriptorType = USB_DT_OTG,
112 /* REVISIT SRP-only hardware is possible, although
113 * it would not be called "OTG" ...
115 .bmAttributes = USB_OTG_SRP | USB_OTG_HNP,
118 const struct usb_descriptor_header *otg_desc[] = {
119 (struct usb_descriptor_header *) &otg_descriptor,
124 /* string IDs are assigned dynamically */
126 #define STRING_MANUFACTURER_IDX 0
127 #define STRING_PRODUCT_IDX 1
128 #define STRING_SERIAL_IDX 2
130 static char manufacturer[50];
132 /* default serial number takes at least two packets */
133 static char serial[] = "0123456789.0123456789.0123456789";
135 static struct usb_string strings_dev[] = {
136 [STRING_MANUFACTURER_IDX].s = manufacturer,
137 [STRING_PRODUCT_IDX].s = longname,
138 [STRING_SERIAL_IDX].s = serial,
139 { } /* end of list */
142 static struct usb_gadget_strings stringtab_dev = {
143 .language = 0x0409, /* en-us */
144 .strings = strings_dev,
147 static struct usb_gadget_strings *dev_strings[] = {
152 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
154 struct usb_request *alloc_ep_req(struct usb_ep *ep)
156 struct usb_request *req;
158 req = usb_ep_alloc_request(ep, GFP_ATOMIC);
160 req->length = buflen;
161 req->buf = kmalloc(buflen, GFP_ATOMIC);
163 usb_ep_free_request(ep, req);
170 void free_ep_req(struct usb_ep *ep, struct usb_request *req)
173 usb_ep_free_request(ep, req);
176 static void disable_ep(struct usb_composite_dev *cdev, struct usb_ep *ep)
180 if (ep->driver_data) {
181 value = usb_ep_disable(ep);
183 DBG(cdev, "disable %s --> %d\n",
185 ep->driver_data = NULL;
189 void disable_endpoints(struct usb_composite_dev *cdev,
190 struct usb_ep *in, struct usb_ep *out)
192 disable_ep(cdev, in);
193 disable_ep(cdev, out);
196 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
198 static int __init zero_bind(struct usb_composite_dev *cdev)
201 struct usb_gadget *gadget = cdev->gadget;
204 /* Allocate string descriptor numbers ... note that string
205 * contents can be overridden by the composite_dev glue.
207 id = usb_string_id(cdev);
210 strings_dev[STRING_MANUFACTURER_IDX].id = id;
211 device_desc.iManufacturer = id;
213 id = usb_string_id(cdev);
216 strings_dev[STRING_PRODUCT_IDX].id = id;
217 device_desc.iProduct = id;
219 id = usb_string_id(cdev);
222 strings_dev[STRING_SERIAL_IDX].id = id;
223 device_desc.iSerialNumber = id;
225 /* Register primary, then secondary configuration. Note that
226 * SH3 only allows one config...
230 if (!gadget_is_sh(gadget))
231 sourcesink_add(cdev);
233 sourcesink_add(cdev);
234 if (!gadget_is_sh(gadget))
238 gcnum = usb_gadget_controller_number(gadget);
240 device_desc.bcdDevice = cpu_to_le16(0x0200 + gcnum);
242 /* gadget zero is so simple (for now, no altsettings) that
243 * it SHOULD NOT have problems with bulk-capable hardware.
244 * so just warn about unrcognized controllers -- don't panic.
246 * things like configuration and altsetting numbering
247 * can need hardware-specific attention though.
249 pr_warning("%s: controller '%s' not recognized\n",
250 longname, gadget->name);
251 device_desc.bcdDevice = __constant_cpu_to_le16(0x9999);
255 INFO(cdev, "%s, version: " DRIVER_VERSION "\n", longname);
257 snprintf(manufacturer, sizeof manufacturer, "%s %s with %s",
258 init_utsname()->sysname, init_utsname()->release,
264 static struct usb_composite_driver zero_driver = {
267 .strings = dev_strings,
271 MODULE_AUTHOR("David Brownell");
272 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
274 static int __init init(void)
276 return usb_composite_register(&zero_driver);
280 static void __exit cleanup(void)
282 usb_composite_unregister(&zero_driver);
284 module_exit(cleanup);