2 * Advanced Linux Sound Architecture
3 * Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9 * (at your option) any later version.
11 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 * GNU General Public License for more details.
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
22 #include <linux/init.h>
23 #include <linux/slab.h>
24 #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
25 #include <linux/time.h>
26 #include <linux/device.h>
27 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
28 #include <sound/core.h>
29 #include <sound/minors.h>
30 #include <sound/info.h>
31 #include <sound/version.h>
32 #include <sound/control.h>
33 #include <sound/initval.h>
34 #include <linux/kmod.h>
35 #include <linux/mutex.h>
37 #define SNDRV_OS_MINORS 256
39 static int major = CONFIG_SND_MAJOR;
41 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_major);
43 static int cards_limit = 1;
45 MODULE_AUTHOR("Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>");
46 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Advanced Linux Sound Architecture driver for soundcards.");
47 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
48 module_param(major, int, 0444);
49 MODULE_PARM_DESC(major, "Major # for sound driver.");
50 module_param(cards_limit, int, 0444);
51 MODULE_PARM_DESC(cards_limit, "Count of auto-loadable soundcards.");
52 MODULE_ALIAS_CHARDEV_MAJOR(CONFIG_SND_MAJOR);
54 /* this one holds the actual max. card number currently available.
55 * as default, it's identical with cards_limit option. when more
56 * modules are loaded manually, this limit number increases, too.
59 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_ecards_limit);
61 static struct snd_minor *snd_minors[SNDRV_OS_MINORS];
62 static DEFINE_MUTEX(sound_mutex);
67 * snd_request_card - try to load the card module
68 * @card: the card number
70 * Tries to load the module "snd-card-X" for the given card number
71 * via request_module. Returns immediately if already loaded.
73 void snd_request_card(int card)
75 if (snd_card_locked(card))
77 if (card < 0 || card >= cards_limit)
79 request_module("snd-card-%i", card);
82 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_request_card);
84 static void snd_request_other(int minor)
89 case SNDRV_MINOR_SEQUENCER: str = "snd-seq"; break;
90 case SNDRV_MINOR_TIMER: str = "snd-timer"; break;
96 #endif /* modular kernel */
99 * snd_lookup_minor_data - get user data of a registered device
100 * @minor: the minor number
101 * @type: device type (SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_XXX)
103 * Checks that a minor device with the specified type is registered, and returns
104 * its user data pointer.
106 void *snd_lookup_minor_data(unsigned int minor, int type)
108 struct snd_minor *mreg;
111 if (minor >= ARRAY_SIZE(snd_minors))
113 mutex_lock(&sound_mutex);
114 mreg = snd_minors[minor];
115 if (mreg && mreg->type == type)
116 private_data = mreg->private_data;
119 mutex_unlock(&sound_mutex);
123 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_lookup_minor_data);
125 static int __snd_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
127 unsigned int minor = iminor(inode);
128 struct snd_minor *mptr = NULL;
129 const struct file_operations *old_fops;
132 if (minor >= ARRAY_SIZE(snd_minors))
134 mptr = snd_minors[minor];
136 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
137 int dev = SNDRV_MINOR_DEVICE(minor);
138 if (dev == SNDRV_MINOR_CONTROL) {
140 int card = SNDRV_MINOR_CARD(minor);
141 if (snd_cards[card] == NULL)
142 snd_request_card(card);
143 } else if (dev == SNDRV_MINOR_GLOBAL) {
145 snd_request_other(minor);
147 #ifndef CONFIG_SND_DYNAMIC_MINORS
148 /* /dev/snd/{controlC?,seq} */
149 mptr = snd_minors[minor];
155 old_fops = file->f_op;
156 file->f_op = fops_get(mptr->f_ops);
157 if (file->f_op->open)
158 err = file->f_op->open(inode, file);
160 fops_put(file->f_op);
161 file->f_op = fops_get(old_fops);
168 /* BKL pushdown: nasty #ifdef avoidance wrapper */
169 static int snd_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
174 ret = __snd_open(inode, file);
179 static const struct file_operations snd_fops =
181 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
185 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_DYNAMIC_MINORS
186 static int snd_find_free_minor(void)
190 for (minor = 0; minor < ARRAY_SIZE(snd_minors); ++minor) {
191 /* skip minors still used statically for autoloading devices */
192 if (SNDRV_MINOR_DEVICE(minor) == SNDRV_MINOR_CONTROL ||
193 minor == SNDRV_MINOR_SEQUENCER)
195 if (!snd_minors[minor])
201 static int snd_kernel_minor(int type, struct snd_card *card, int dev)
206 case SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_SEQUENCER:
207 case SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_TIMER:
210 case SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_CONTROL:
211 snd_assert(card != NULL, return -EINVAL);
212 minor = SNDRV_MINOR(card->number, type);
214 case SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_HWDEP:
215 case SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_RAWMIDI:
216 case SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM_PLAYBACK:
217 case SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM_CAPTURE:
218 snd_assert(card != NULL, return -EINVAL);
219 minor = SNDRV_MINOR(card->number, type + dev);
224 snd_assert(minor >= 0 && minor < SNDRV_OS_MINORS, return -EINVAL);
230 * snd_register_device_for_dev - Register the ALSA device file for the card
231 * @type: the device type, SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_XXX
232 * @card: the card instance
233 * @dev: the device index
234 * @f_ops: the file operations
235 * @private_data: user pointer for f_ops->open()
236 * @name: the device file name
237 * @device: the &struct device to link this new device to
239 * Registers an ALSA device file for the given card.
240 * The operators have to be set in reg parameter.
242 * Returns zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
244 int snd_register_device_for_dev(int type, struct snd_card *card, int dev,
245 const struct file_operations *f_ops,
247 const char *name, struct device *device)
250 struct snd_minor *preg;
252 snd_assert(name, return -EINVAL);
253 preg = kmalloc(sizeof *preg, GFP_KERNEL);
257 preg->card = card ? card->number : -1;
260 preg->private_data = private_data;
261 mutex_lock(&sound_mutex);
262 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_DYNAMIC_MINORS
263 minor = snd_find_free_minor();
265 minor = snd_kernel_minor(type, card, dev);
266 if (minor >= 0 && snd_minors[minor])
270 mutex_unlock(&sound_mutex);
274 snd_minors[minor] = preg;
275 preg->dev = device_create_drvdata(sound_class, device,
277 private_data, "%s", name);
278 if (IS_ERR(preg->dev)) {
279 snd_minors[minor] = NULL;
280 mutex_unlock(&sound_mutex);
281 minor = PTR_ERR(preg->dev);
286 mutex_unlock(&sound_mutex);
290 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_register_device_for_dev);
292 /* find the matching minor record
293 * return the index of snd_minor, or -1 if not found
295 static int find_snd_minor(int type, struct snd_card *card, int dev)
298 struct snd_minor *mptr;
300 cardnum = card ? card->number : -1;
301 for (minor = 0; minor < ARRAY_SIZE(snd_minors); ++minor)
302 if ((mptr = snd_minors[minor]) != NULL &&
303 mptr->type == type &&
304 mptr->card == cardnum &&
311 * snd_unregister_device - unregister the device on the given card
312 * @type: the device type, SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_XXX
313 * @card: the card instance
314 * @dev: the device index
316 * Unregisters the device file already registered via
317 * snd_register_device().
319 * Returns zero if sucecessful, or a negative error code on failure
321 int snd_unregister_device(int type, struct snd_card *card, int dev)
325 mutex_lock(&sound_mutex);
326 minor = find_snd_minor(type, card, dev);
328 mutex_unlock(&sound_mutex);
332 device_destroy(sound_class, MKDEV(major, minor));
334 kfree(snd_minors[minor]);
335 snd_minors[minor] = NULL;
336 mutex_unlock(&sound_mutex);
340 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_unregister_device);
342 int snd_add_device_sysfs_file(int type, struct snd_card *card, int dev,
343 struct device_attribute *attr)
345 int minor, ret = -EINVAL;
348 mutex_lock(&sound_mutex);
349 minor = find_snd_minor(type, card, dev);
350 if (minor >= 0 && (d = snd_minors[minor]->dev) != NULL)
351 ret = device_create_file(d, attr);
352 mutex_unlock(&sound_mutex);
357 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_add_device_sysfs_file);
359 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
364 static struct snd_info_entry *snd_minor_info_entry;
366 static const char *snd_device_type_name(int type)
369 case SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_CONTROL:
371 case SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_HWDEP:
372 return "hardware dependent";
373 case SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_RAWMIDI:
375 case SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM_PLAYBACK:
376 return "digital audio playback";
377 case SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM_CAPTURE:
378 return "digital audio capture";
379 case SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_SEQUENCER:
381 case SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_TIMER:
388 static void snd_minor_info_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry, struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
391 struct snd_minor *mptr;
393 mutex_lock(&sound_mutex);
394 for (minor = 0; minor < SNDRV_OS_MINORS; ++minor) {
395 if (!(mptr = snd_minors[minor]))
397 if (mptr->card >= 0) {
398 if (mptr->device >= 0)
399 snd_iprintf(buffer, "%3i: [%2i-%2i]: %s\n",
400 minor, mptr->card, mptr->device,
401 snd_device_type_name(mptr->type));
403 snd_iprintf(buffer, "%3i: [%2i] : %s\n",
405 snd_device_type_name(mptr->type));
407 snd_iprintf(buffer, "%3i: : %s\n", minor,
408 snd_device_type_name(mptr->type));
410 mutex_unlock(&sound_mutex);
413 int __init snd_minor_info_init(void)
415 struct snd_info_entry *entry;
417 entry = snd_info_create_module_entry(THIS_MODULE, "devices", NULL);
419 entry->c.text.read = snd_minor_info_read;
420 if (snd_info_register(entry) < 0) {
421 snd_info_free_entry(entry);
425 snd_minor_info_entry = entry;
429 int __exit snd_minor_info_done(void)
431 snd_info_free_entry(snd_minor_info_entry);
434 #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
440 static int __init alsa_sound_init(void)
443 snd_ecards_limit = cards_limit;
444 if (register_chrdev(major, "alsa", &snd_fops)) {
445 snd_printk(KERN_ERR "unable to register native major device number %d\n", major);
448 if (snd_info_init() < 0) {
449 unregister_chrdev(major, "alsa");
452 snd_info_minor_register();
454 printk(KERN_INFO "Advanced Linux Sound Architecture Driver Version " CONFIG_SND_VERSION CONFIG_SND_DATE ".\n");
459 static void __exit alsa_sound_exit(void)
461 snd_info_minor_unregister();
463 unregister_chrdev(major, "alsa");
466 module_init(alsa_sound_init)
467 module_exit(alsa_sound_exit)