2 * Video capture interface for Linux version 2
4 * A generic video device interface for the LINUX operating system
5 * using a set of device structures/vectors for low level operations.
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
9 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
10 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
12 * Authors: Alan Cox, <alan@redhat.com> (version 1)
13 * Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@infradead.org> (version 2)
15 * Fixes: 20000516 Claudio Matsuoka <claudio@conectiva.com>
16 * - Added procfs support
19 #include <linux/module.h>
20 #include <linux/types.h>
21 #include <linux/kernel.h>
23 #include <linux/string.h>
24 #include <linux/errno.h>
25 #include <linux/init.h>
26 #include <linux/kmod.h>
27 #include <linux/slab.h>
28 #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
29 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
30 #include <asm/system.h>
32 #include <media/v4l2-common.h>
34 #define VIDEO_NUM_DEVICES 256
35 #define VIDEO_NAME "video4linux"
41 static ssize_t show_index(struct device *cd,
42 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
44 struct video_device *vfd = container_of(cd, struct video_device, dev);
46 return sprintf(buf, "%i\n", vfd->index);
49 static ssize_t show_name(struct device *cd,
50 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
52 struct video_device *vfd = container_of(cd, struct video_device, dev);
54 return sprintf(buf, "%.*s\n", (int)sizeof(vfd->name), vfd->name);
57 static struct device_attribute video_device_attrs[] = {
58 __ATTR(name, S_IRUGO, show_name, NULL),
59 __ATTR(index, S_IRUGO, show_index, NULL),
66 static struct video_device *video_device[VIDEO_NUM_DEVICES];
67 static DEFINE_MUTEX(videodev_lock);
68 static DECLARE_BITMAP(video_nums[VFL_TYPE_MAX], VIDEO_NUM_DEVICES);
70 struct video_device *video_device_alloc(void)
72 return kzalloc(sizeof(struct video_device), GFP_KERNEL);
74 EXPORT_SYMBOL(video_device_alloc);
76 void video_device_release(struct video_device *vfd)
80 EXPORT_SYMBOL(video_device_release);
82 void video_device_release_empty(struct video_device *vfd)
85 /* Only valid when the video_device struct is a static. */
87 EXPORT_SYMBOL(video_device_release_empty);
89 /* Called when the last user of the character device is gone. */
90 static void v4l2_chardev_release(struct kobject *kobj)
92 struct video_device *vfd = container_of(kobj, struct video_device, cdev.kobj);
94 mutex_lock(&videodev_lock);
95 if (video_device[vfd->minor] != vfd) {
96 mutex_unlock(&videodev_lock);
101 /* Free up this device for reuse */
102 video_device[vfd->minor] = NULL;
103 clear_bit(vfd->num, video_nums[vfd->vfl_type]);
104 mutex_unlock(&videodev_lock);
106 /* Release the character device */
107 vfd->cdev_release(kobj);
108 /* Release video_device and perform other
109 cleanups as needed. */
114 /* The new kobj_type for the character device */
115 static struct kobj_type v4l2_ktype_cdev_default = {
116 .release = v4l2_chardev_release,
119 static void video_release(struct device *cd)
121 struct video_device *vfd = container_of(cd, struct video_device, dev);
123 /* It's now safe to delete the char device.
124 This will either trigger the v4l2_chardev_release immediately (if
125 the refcount goes to 0) or later when the last user of the
126 character device closes it. */
127 cdev_del(&vfd->cdev);
130 static struct class video_class = {
132 .dev_attrs = video_device_attrs,
133 .dev_release = video_release,
136 struct video_device *video_devdata(struct file *file)
138 return video_device[iminor(file->f_path.dentry->d_inode)];
140 EXPORT_SYMBOL(video_devdata);
143 * get_index - assign stream number based on parent device
144 * @vdev: video_device to assign index number to, vdev->dev should be assigned
145 * @num: -1 if auto assign, requested number otherwise
148 * returns -ENFILE if num is already in use, a free index number if
151 static int get_index(struct video_device *vdev, int num)
154 const int max_index = sizeof(used) * 8 - 1;
157 /* Currently a single v4l driver instance cannot create more than
159 Increase to u64 or an array of u32 if more are needed. */
160 if (num > max_index) {
161 printk(KERN_ERR "videodev: %s num is too large\n", __func__);
165 for (i = 0; i < VIDEO_NUM_DEVICES; i++) {
166 if (video_device[i] != NULL &&
167 video_device[i] != vdev &&
168 video_device[i]->parent == vdev->parent) {
169 used |= 1 << video_device[i]->index;
174 if (used & (1 << num))
180 return i > max_index ? -ENFILE : i;
183 static const struct file_operations video_fops;
185 int video_register_device(struct video_device *vfd, int type, int nr)
187 return video_register_device_index(vfd, type, nr, -1);
189 EXPORT_SYMBOL(video_register_device);
192 * video_register_device_index - register video4linux devices
193 * @vfd: video device structure we want to register
194 * @type: type of device to register
195 * @nr: which device number (0 == /dev/video0, 1 == /dev/video1, ...
197 * @index: stream number based on parent device;
198 * -1 if auto assign, requested number otherwise
200 * The registration code assigns minor numbers based on the type
201 * requested. -ENFILE is returned in all the device slots for this
202 * category are full. If not then the minor field is set and the
203 * driver initialize function is called (if non %NULL).
205 * Zero is returned on success.
209 * %VFL_TYPE_GRABBER - A frame grabber
211 * %VFL_TYPE_VTX - A teletext device
213 * %VFL_TYPE_VBI - Vertical blank data (undecoded)
215 * %VFL_TYPE_RADIO - A radio card
218 int video_register_device_index(struct video_device *vfd, int type, int nr,
223 int minor_offset = 0;
224 int minor_cnt = VIDEO_NUM_DEVICES;
225 const char *name_base;
226 void *priv = video_get_drvdata(vfd);
228 /* the release callback MUST be present */
229 BUG_ON(!vfd->release);
235 case VFL_TYPE_GRABBER:
248 printk(KERN_ERR "%s called with unknown type: %d\n",
253 vfd->vfl_type = type;
255 #ifdef CONFIG_VIDEO_FIXED_MINOR_RANGES
256 /* Keep the ranges for the first four types for historical
258 * Newer devices (not yet in place) should use the range
259 * of 128-191 and just pick the first free minor there
262 case VFL_TYPE_GRABBER:
285 /* Initialize the character device */
286 cdev_init(&vfd->cdev, vfd->fops);
287 vfd->cdev.owner = vfd->fops->owner;
288 /* pick a minor number */
289 mutex_lock(&videodev_lock);
290 nr = find_next_zero_bit(video_nums[type], minor_cnt, nr == -1 ? 0 : nr);
292 nr = find_first_zero_bit(video_nums[type], minor_cnt);
293 if (nr == minor_cnt) {
294 printk(KERN_ERR "could not get a free kernel number\n");
295 mutex_unlock(&videodev_lock);
298 #ifdef CONFIG_VIDEO_FIXED_MINOR_RANGES
299 /* 1-on-1 mapping of kernel number to minor number */
302 /* The kernel number and minor numbers are independent */
303 for (i = 0; i < VIDEO_NUM_DEVICES; i++)
304 if (video_device[i] == NULL)
306 if (i == VIDEO_NUM_DEVICES) {
307 mutex_unlock(&videodev_lock);
308 printk(KERN_ERR "could not get a free minor\n");
312 vfd->minor = i + minor_offset;
314 set_bit(nr, video_nums[type]);
315 BUG_ON(video_device[vfd->minor]);
316 video_device[vfd->minor] = vfd;
318 ret = get_index(vfd, index);
321 mutex_unlock(&videodev_lock);
324 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: get_index failed\n", __func__);
328 ret = cdev_add(&vfd->cdev, MKDEV(VIDEO_MAJOR, vfd->minor), 1);
330 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: cdev_add failed\n", __func__);
334 memset(&vfd->dev, 0, sizeof(vfd->dev));
335 /* The memset above cleared the device's drvdata, so
336 put back the copy we made earlier. */
337 video_set_drvdata(vfd, priv);
338 vfd->dev.class = &video_class;
339 vfd->dev.devt = MKDEV(VIDEO_MAJOR, vfd->minor);
341 vfd->dev.parent = vfd->parent;
342 sprintf(vfd->dev.bus_id, "%s%d", name_base, nr);
343 ret = device_register(&vfd->dev);
345 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: device_register failed\n", __func__);
348 /* Remember the cdev's release function */
349 vfd->cdev_release = vfd->cdev.kobj.ktype->release;
350 /* Install our own */
351 vfd->cdev.kobj.ktype = &v4l2_ktype_cdev_default;
355 cdev_del(&vfd->cdev);
358 mutex_lock(&videodev_lock);
359 video_device[vfd->minor] = NULL;
360 clear_bit(vfd->num, video_nums[type]);
361 mutex_unlock(&videodev_lock);
365 EXPORT_SYMBOL(video_register_device_index);
368 * video_unregister_device - unregister a video4linux device
369 * @vfd: the device to unregister
371 * This unregisters the passed device and deassigns the minor
372 * number. Future open calls will be met with errors.
375 void video_unregister_device(struct video_device *vfd)
377 device_unregister(&vfd->dev);
379 EXPORT_SYMBOL(video_unregister_device);
382 * Initialise video for linux
384 static int __init videodev_init(void)
386 dev_t dev = MKDEV(VIDEO_MAJOR, 0);
389 printk(KERN_INFO "Linux video capture interface: v2.00\n");
390 ret = register_chrdev_region(dev, VIDEO_NUM_DEVICES, VIDEO_NAME);
392 printk(KERN_WARNING "videodev: unable to get major %d\n",
397 ret = class_register(&video_class);
399 unregister_chrdev_region(dev, VIDEO_NUM_DEVICES);
400 printk(KERN_WARNING "video_dev: class_register failed\n");
407 static void __exit videodev_exit(void)
409 dev_t dev = MKDEV(VIDEO_MAJOR, 0);
411 class_unregister(&video_class);
412 unregister_chrdev_region(dev, VIDEO_NUM_DEVICES);
415 module_init(videodev_init)
416 module_exit(videodev_exit)
418 MODULE_AUTHOR("Alan Cox, Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@infradead.org>");
419 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Device registrar for Video4Linux drivers v2");
420 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");