2 * scsi_error.c Copyright (C) 1997 Eric Youngdale
4 * SCSI error/timeout handling
5 * Initial versions: Eric Youngdale. Based upon conversations with
6 * Leonard Zubkoff and David Miller at Linux Expo,
7 * ideas originating from all over the place.
9 * Restructured scsi_unjam_host and associated functions.
10 * September 04, 2002 Mike Anderson (andmike@us.ibm.com)
12 * Forward port of Russell King's (rmk@arm.linux.org.uk) changes and
14 * September 30, 2002 Mike Anderson (andmike@us.ibm.com)
17 #include <linux/module.h>
18 #include <linux/sched.h>
19 #include <linux/timer.h>
20 #include <linux/string.h>
21 #include <linux/slab.h>
22 #include <linux/kernel.h>
23 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
24 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
25 #include <linux/delay.h>
27 #include <scsi/scsi.h>
28 #include <scsi/scsi_dbg.h>
29 #include <scsi/scsi_device.h>
30 #include <scsi/scsi_eh.h>
31 #include <scsi/scsi_host.h>
32 #include <scsi/scsi_ioctl.h>
33 #include <scsi/scsi_request.h>
35 #include "scsi_priv.h"
36 #include "scsi_logging.h"
38 #define SENSE_TIMEOUT (10*HZ)
39 #define START_UNIT_TIMEOUT (30*HZ)
42 * These should *probably* be handled by the host itself.
43 * Since it is allowed to sleep, it probably should.
45 #define BUS_RESET_SETTLE_TIME (10)
46 #define HOST_RESET_SETTLE_TIME (10)
48 /* called with shost->host_lock held */
49 void scsi_eh_wakeup(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
51 if (shost->host_busy == shost->host_failed) {
53 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(5,
54 printk("Waking error handler thread\n"));
59 * scsi_eh_scmd_add - add scsi cmd to error handling.
60 * @scmd: scmd to run eh on.
61 * @eh_flag: optional SCSI_EH flag.
66 int scsi_eh_scmd_add(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd, int eh_flag)
68 struct Scsi_Host *shost = scmd->device->host;
71 if (shost->eh_wait == NULL)
74 spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
76 scmd->eh_eflags |= eh_flag;
77 list_add_tail(&scmd->eh_entry, &shost->eh_cmd_q);
78 scsi_host_set_state(shost, SHOST_RECOVERY);
80 scsi_eh_wakeup(shost);
81 spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
86 * scsi_add_timer - Start timeout timer for a single scsi command.
87 * @scmd: scsi command that is about to start running.
88 * @timeout: amount of time to allow this command to run.
89 * @complete: timeout function to call if timer isn't canceled.
92 * This should be turned into an inline function. Each scsi command
93 * has its own timer, and as it is added to the queue, we set up the
94 * timer. When the command completes, we cancel the timer.
96 void scsi_add_timer(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd, int timeout,
97 void (*complete)(struct scsi_cmnd *))
101 * If the clock was already running for this command, then
102 * first delete the timer. The timer handling code gets rather
103 * confused if we don't do this.
105 if (scmd->eh_timeout.function)
106 del_timer(&scmd->eh_timeout);
108 scmd->eh_timeout.data = (unsigned long)scmd;
109 scmd->eh_timeout.expires = jiffies + timeout;
110 scmd->eh_timeout.function = (void (*)(unsigned long)) complete;
112 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(5, printk("%s: scmd: %p, time:"
113 " %d, (%p)\n", __FUNCTION__,
114 scmd, timeout, complete));
116 add_timer(&scmd->eh_timeout);
118 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_add_timer);
121 * scsi_delete_timer - Delete/cancel timer for a given function.
122 * @scmd: Cmd that we are canceling timer for
125 * This should be turned into an inline function.
128 * 1 if we were able to detach the timer. 0 if we blew it, and the
129 * timer function has already started to run.
131 int scsi_delete_timer(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
135 rtn = del_timer(&scmd->eh_timeout);
137 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(5, printk("%s: scmd: %p,"
138 " rtn: %d\n", __FUNCTION__,
141 scmd->eh_timeout.data = (unsigned long)NULL;
142 scmd->eh_timeout.function = NULL;
146 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_delete_timer);
149 * scsi_times_out - Timeout function for normal scsi commands.
150 * @scmd: Cmd that is timing out.
153 * We do not need to lock this. There is the potential for a race
154 * only in that the normal completion handling might run, but if the
155 * normal completion function determines that the timer has already
156 * fired, then it mustn't do anything.
158 void scsi_times_out(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
160 scsi_log_completion(scmd, TIMEOUT_ERROR);
162 if (scmd->device->host->hostt->eh_timed_out)
163 switch (scmd->device->host->hostt->eh_timed_out(scmd)) {
168 /* This allows a single retry even of a command
169 * with allowed == 0 */
170 if (scmd->retries++ > scmd->allowed)
172 scsi_add_timer(scmd, scmd->timeout_per_command,
179 if (unlikely(!scsi_eh_scmd_add(scmd, SCSI_EH_CANCEL_CMD))) {
180 panic("Error handler thread not present at %p %p %s %d",
181 scmd, scmd->device->host, __FILE__, __LINE__);
186 * scsi_block_when_processing_errors - Prevent cmds from being queued.
187 * @sdev: Device on which we are performing recovery.
190 * We block until the host is out of error recovery, and then check to
191 * see whether the host or the device is offline.
194 * 0 when dev was taken offline by error recovery. 1 OK to proceed.
196 int scsi_block_when_processing_errors(struct scsi_device *sdev)
200 wait_event(sdev->host->host_wait, (sdev->host->shost_state !=
203 online = scsi_device_online(sdev);
205 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(5, printk("%s: rtn: %d\n", __FUNCTION__,
210 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_block_when_processing_errors);
212 #ifdef CONFIG_SCSI_LOGGING
214 * scsi_eh_prt_fail_stats - Log info on failures.
215 * @shost: scsi host being recovered.
216 * @work_q: Queue of scsi cmds to process.
218 static inline void scsi_eh_prt_fail_stats(struct Scsi_Host *shost,
219 struct list_head *work_q)
221 struct scsi_cmnd *scmd;
222 struct scsi_device *sdev;
223 int total_failures = 0;
226 int devices_failed = 0;
228 shost_for_each_device(sdev, shost) {
229 list_for_each_entry(scmd, work_q, eh_entry) {
230 if (scmd->device == sdev) {
232 if (scmd->eh_eflags & SCSI_EH_CANCEL_CMD)
239 if (cmd_cancel || cmd_failed) {
240 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3,
241 printk("%s: %d:%d:%d:%d cmds failed: %d,"
243 __FUNCTION__, shost->host_no,
244 sdev->channel, sdev->id, sdev->lun,
245 cmd_failed, cmd_cancel));
252 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(2, printk("Total of %d commands on %d"
253 " devices require eh work\n",
254 total_failures, devices_failed));
259 * scsi_check_sense - Examine scsi cmd sense
260 * @scmd: Cmd to have sense checked.
263 * SUCCESS or FAILED or NEEDS_RETRY
266 * When a deferred error is detected the current command has
267 * not been executed and needs retrying.
269 static int scsi_check_sense(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
271 struct scsi_sense_hdr sshdr;
273 if (! scsi_command_normalize_sense(scmd, &sshdr))
274 return FAILED; /* no valid sense data */
276 if (scsi_sense_is_deferred(&sshdr))
280 * Previous logic looked for FILEMARK, EOM or ILI which are
281 * mainly associated with tapes and returned SUCCESS.
283 if (sshdr.response_code == 0x70) {
285 if (scmd->sense_buffer[2] & 0xe0)
289 * descriptor format: look for "stream commands sense data
290 * descriptor" (see SSC-3). Assume single sense data
291 * descriptor. Ignore ILI from SBC-2 READ LONG and WRITE LONG.
293 if ((sshdr.additional_length > 3) &&
294 (scmd->sense_buffer[8] == 0x4) &&
295 (scmd->sense_buffer[11] & 0xe0))
299 switch (sshdr.sense_key) {
302 case RECOVERED_ERROR:
303 return /* soft_error */ SUCCESS;
305 case ABORTED_COMMAND:
310 * if we are expecting a cc/ua because of a bus reset that we
311 * performed, treat this just as a retry. otherwise this is
312 * information that we should pass up to the upper-level driver
313 * so that we can deal with it there.
315 if (scmd->device->expecting_cc_ua) {
316 scmd->device->expecting_cc_ua = 0;
320 * if the device is in the process of becoming ready, we
323 if ((sshdr.asc == 0x04) && (sshdr.ascq == 0x01))
326 * if the device is not started, we need to wake
327 * the error handler to start the motor
329 if (scmd->device->allow_restart &&
330 (sshdr.asc == 0x04) && (sshdr.ascq == 0x02))
334 /* these three are not supported */
336 case VOLUME_OVERFLOW:
344 if (scmd->device->retry_hwerror)
349 case ILLEGAL_REQUEST:
358 * scsi_eh_completed_normally - Disposition a eh cmd on return from LLD.
359 * @scmd: SCSI cmd to examine.
362 * This is *only* called when we are examining the status of commands
363 * queued during error recovery. the main difference here is that we
364 * don't allow for the possibility of retries here, and we are a lot
365 * more restrictive about what we consider acceptable.
367 static int scsi_eh_completed_normally(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
370 * first check the host byte, to see if there is anything in there
371 * that would indicate what we need to do.
373 if (host_byte(scmd->result) == DID_RESET) {
375 * rats. we are already in the error handler, so we now
376 * get to try and figure out what to do next. if the sense
377 * is valid, we have a pretty good idea of what to do.
378 * if not, we mark it as FAILED.
380 return scsi_check_sense(scmd);
382 if (host_byte(scmd->result) != DID_OK)
386 * next, check the message byte.
388 if (msg_byte(scmd->result) != COMMAND_COMPLETE)
392 * now, check the status byte to see if this indicates
395 switch (status_byte(scmd->result)) {
397 case COMMAND_TERMINATED:
399 case CHECK_CONDITION:
400 return scsi_check_sense(scmd);
402 case INTERMEDIATE_GOOD:
403 case INTERMEDIATE_C_GOOD:
405 * who knows? FIXME(eric)
410 case RESERVATION_CONFLICT:
418 * scsi_eh_times_out - timeout function for error handling.
419 * @scmd: Cmd that is timing out.
422 * During error handling, the kernel thread will be sleeping waiting
423 * for some action to complete on the device. our only job is to
424 * record that it timed out, and to wake up the thread.
426 static void scsi_eh_times_out(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
428 scmd->eh_eflags |= SCSI_EH_REC_TIMEOUT;
429 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, printk("%s: scmd:%p\n", __FUNCTION__,
432 up(scmd->device->host->eh_action);
436 * scsi_eh_done - Completion function for error handling.
437 * @scmd: Cmd that is done.
439 static void scsi_eh_done(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
442 * if the timeout handler is already running, then just set the
443 * flag which says we finished late, and return. we have no
444 * way of stopping the timeout handler from running, so we must
445 * always defer to it.
447 if (del_timer(&scmd->eh_timeout)) {
448 scmd->request->rq_status = RQ_SCSI_DONE;
450 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, printk("%s scmd: %p result: %x\n",
451 __FUNCTION__, scmd, scmd->result));
453 up(scmd->device->host->eh_action);
458 * scsi_send_eh_cmnd - send a cmd to a device as part of error recovery.
459 * @scmd: SCSI Cmd to send.
460 * @timeout: Timeout for cmd.
463 * The initialization of the structures is quite a bit different in
464 * this case, and furthermore, there is a different completion handler
465 * vs scsi_dispatch_cmd.
467 * SUCCESS or FAILED or NEEDS_RETRY
469 static int scsi_send_eh_cmnd(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd, int timeout)
471 struct scsi_device *sdev = scmd->device;
472 struct Scsi_Host *shost = sdev->host;
473 DECLARE_MUTEX_LOCKED(sem);
478 * we will use a queued command if possible, otherwise we will
479 * emulate the queuing and calling of completion function ourselves.
481 if (sdev->scsi_level <= SCSI_2)
482 scmd->cmnd[1] = (scmd->cmnd[1] & 0x1f) |
483 (sdev->lun << 5 & 0xe0);
485 scsi_add_timer(scmd, timeout, scsi_eh_times_out);
488 * set up the semaphore so we wait for the command to complete.
490 shost->eh_action = &sem;
491 scmd->request->rq_status = RQ_SCSI_BUSY;
493 spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
495 shost->hostt->queuecommand(scmd, scsi_eh_done);
496 spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
499 scsi_log_completion(scmd, SUCCESS);
501 shost->eh_action = NULL;
504 * see if timeout. if so, tell the host to forget about it.
505 * in other words, we don't want a callback any more.
507 if (scmd->eh_eflags & SCSI_EH_REC_TIMEOUT) {
508 scmd->eh_eflags &= ~SCSI_EH_REC_TIMEOUT;
511 * as far as the low level driver is
512 * concerned, this command is still active, so
513 * we must give the low level driver a chance
516 * FIXME(eric) - we are not tracking whether we could
517 * abort a timed out command or not. not sure how
518 * we should treat them differently anyways.
520 if (shost->hostt->eh_abort_handler)
521 shost->hostt->eh_abort_handler(scmd);
523 scmd->request->rq_status = RQ_SCSI_DONE;
527 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, printk("%s: scmd: %p, rtn:%x\n",
528 __FUNCTION__, scmd, rtn));
531 * now examine the actual status codes to see whether the command
532 * actually did complete normally.
534 if (rtn == SUCCESS) {
535 rtn = scsi_eh_completed_normally(scmd);
536 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3,
537 printk("%s: scsi_eh_completed_normally %x\n",
554 * scsi_request_sense - Request sense data from a particular target.
555 * @scmd: SCSI cmd for request sense.
558 * Some hosts automatically obtain this information, others require
559 * that we obtain it on our own. This function will *not* return until
560 * the command either times out, or it completes.
562 static int scsi_request_sense(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
564 static unsigned char generic_sense[6] =
565 {REQUEST_SENSE, 0, 0, 0, 252, 0};
566 unsigned char *scsi_result;
570 memcpy(scmd->cmnd, generic_sense, sizeof(generic_sense));
572 scsi_result = kmalloc(252, GFP_ATOMIC | ((scmd->device->host->hostt->unchecked_isa_dma) ? __GFP_DMA : 0));
575 if (unlikely(!scsi_result)) {
576 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: cannot allocate scsi_result.\n",
582 * zero the sense buffer. some host adapters automatically always
583 * request sense, so it is not a good idea that
584 * scmd->request_buffer and scmd->sense_buffer point to the same
585 * address (db). 0 is not a valid sense code.
587 memset(scmd->sense_buffer, 0, sizeof(scmd->sense_buffer));
588 memset(scsi_result, 0, 252);
590 saved_result = scmd->result;
591 scmd->request_buffer = scsi_result;
592 scmd->request_bufflen = 252;
594 scmd->cmd_len = COMMAND_SIZE(scmd->cmnd[0]);
595 scmd->sc_data_direction = DMA_FROM_DEVICE;
598 rtn = scsi_send_eh_cmnd(scmd, SENSE_TIMEOUT);
600 /* last chance to have valid sense data */
601 if(!SCSI_SENSE_VALID(scmd)) {
602 memcpy(scmd->sense_buffer, scmd->request_buffer,
603 sizeof(scmd->sense_buffer));
609 * when we eventually call scsi_finish, we really wish to complete
610 * the original request, so let's restore the original data. (db)
612 scsi_setup_cmd_retry(scmd);
613 scmd->result = saved_result;
618 * scsi_eh_finish_cmd - Handle a cmd that eh is finished with.
619 * @scmd: Original SCSI cmd that eh has finished.
620 * @done_q: Queue for processed commands.
623 * We don't want to use the normal command completion while we are are
624 * still handling errors - it may cause other commands to be queued,
625 * and that would disturb what we are doing. thus we really want to
626 * keep a list of pending commands for final completion, and once we
627 * are ready to leave error handling we handle completion for real.
629 static void scsi_eh_finish_cmd(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd,
630 struct list_head *done_q)
632 scmd->device->host->host_failed--;
636 * set this back so that the upper level can correctly free up
639 scsi_setup_cmd_retry(scmd);
640 list_move_tail(&scmd->eh_entry, done_q);
644 * scsi_eh_get_sense - Get device sense data.
645 * @work_q: Queue of commands to process.
646 * @done_q: Queue of proccessed commands..
649 * See if we need to request sense information. if so, then get it
650 * now, so we have a better idea of what to do.
653 * This has the unfortunate side effect that if a shost adapter does
654 * not automatically request sense information, that we end up shutting
655 * it down before we request it.
657 * All drivers should request sense information internally these days,
658 * so for now all I have to say is tough noogies if you end up in here.
660 * XXX: Long term this code should go away, but that needs an audit of
663 static int scsi_eh_get_sense(struct list_head *work_q,
664 struct list_head *done_q)
666 struct scsi_cmnd *scmd, *next;
669 list_for_each_entry_safe(scmd, next, work_q, eh_entry) {
670 if ((scmd->eh_eflags & SCSI_EH_CANCEL_CMD) ||
671 SCSI_SENSE_VALID(scmd))
674 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(2, printk("%s: requesting sense"
678 rtn = scsi_request_sense(scmd);
682 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, printk("sense requested for %p"
683 " result %x\n", scmd,
685 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, scsi_print_sense("bh", scmd));
687 rtn = scsi_decide_disposition(scmd);
690 * if the result was normal, then just pass it along to the
694 /* we don't want this command reissued, just
695 * finished with the sense data, so set
696 * retries to the max allowed to ensure it
697 * won't get reissued */
698 scmd->retries = scmd->allowed;
699 else if (rtn != NEEDS_RETRY)
702 scsi_eh_finish_cmd(scmd, done_q);
705 return list_empty(work_q);
709 * scsi_try_to_abort_cmd - Ask host to abort a running command.
710 * @scmd: SCSI cmd to abort from Lower Level.
713 * This function will not return until the user's completion function
714 * has been called. there is no timeout on this operation. if the
715 * author of the low-level driver wishes this operation to be timed,
716 * they can provide this facility themselves. helper functions in
717 * scsi_error.c can be supplied to make this easier to do.
719 static int scsi_try_to_abort_cmd(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
721 if (!scmd->device->host->hostt->eh_abort_handler)
725 * scsi_done was called just after the command timed out and before
726 * we had a chance to process it. (db)
728 if (scmd->serial_number == 0)
730 return scmd->device->host->hostt->eh_abort_handler(scmd);
734 * scsi_eh_tur - Send TUR to device.
735 * @scmd: Scsi cmd to send TUR
738 * 0 - Device is ready. 1 - Device NOT ready.
740 static int scsi_eh_tur(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
742 static unsigned char tur_command[6] = {TEST_UNIT_READY, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0};
743 int retry_cnt = 1, rtn;
747 memcpy(scmd->cmnd, tur_command, sizeof(tur_command));
750 * zero the sense buffer. the scsi spec mandates that any
751 * untransferred sense data should be interpreted as being zero.
753 memset(scmd->sense_buffer, 0, sizeof(scmd->sense_buffer));
755 saved_result = scmd->result;
756 scmd->request_buffer = NULL;
757 scmd->request_bufflen = 0;
759 scmd->cmd_len = COMMAND_SIZE(scmd->cmnd[0]);
761 scmd->sc_data_direction = DMA_NONE;
763 rtn = scsi_send_eh_cmnd(scmd, SENSE_TIMEOUT);
766 * when we eventually call scsi_finish, we really wish to complete
767 * the original request, so let's restore the original data. (db)
769 scsi_setup_cmd_retry(scmd);
770 scmd->result = saved_result;
773 * hey, we are done. let's look to see what happened.
775 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, printk("%s: scmd %p rtn %x\n",
776 __FUNCTION__, scmd, rtn));
779 else if (rtn == NEEDS_RETRY)
786 * scsi_eh_abort_cmds - abort canceled commands.
787 * @shost: scsi host being recovered.
788 * @eh_done_q: list_head for processed commands.
791 * Try and see whether or not it makes sense to try and abort the
792 * running command. this only works out to be the case if we have one
793 * command that has timed out. if the command simply failed, it makes
794 * no sense to try and abort the command, since as far as the shost
795 * adapter is concerned, it isn't running.
797 static int scsi_eh_abort_cmds(struct list_head *work_q,
798 struct list_head *done_q)
800 struct scsi_cmnd *scmd, *next;
803 list_for_each_entry_safe(scmd, next, work_q, eh_entry) {
804 if (!(scmd->eh_eflags & SCSI_EH_CANCEL_CMD))
806 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, printk("%s: aborting cmd:"
807 "0x%p\n", current->comm,
809 rtn = scsi_try_to_abort_cmd(scmd);
810 if (rtn == SUCCESS) {
811 scmd->eh_eflags &= ~SCSI_EH_CANCEL_CMD;
812 if (!scsi_device_online(scmd->device) ||
813 !scsi_eh_tur(scmd)) {
814 scsi_eh_finish_cmd(scmd, done_q);
818 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, printk("%s: aborting"
825 return list_empty(work_q);
829 * scsi_try_bus_device_reset - Ask host to perform a BDR on a dev
830 * @scmd: SCSI cmd used to send BDR
833 * There is no timeout for this operation. if this operation is
834 * unreliable for a given host, then the host itself needs to put a
835 * timer on it, and set the host back to a consistent state prior to
838 static int scsi_try_bus_device_reset(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
842 if (!scmd->device->host->hostt->eh_device_reset_handler)
845 rtn = scmd->device->host->hostt->eh_device_reset_handler(scmd);
846 if (rtn == SUCCESS) {
847 scmd->device->was_reset = 1;
848 scmd->device->expecting_cc_ua = 1;
855 * scsi_eh_try_stu - Send START_UNIT to device.
856 * @scmd: Scsi cmd to send START_UNIT
859 * 0 - Device is ready. 1 - Device NOT ready.
861 static int scsi_eh_try_stu(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
863 static unsigned char stu_command[6] = {START_STOP, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0};
867 if (!scmd->device->allow_restart)
870 memcpy(scmd->cmnd, stu_command, sizeof(stu_command));
873 * zero the sense buffer. the scsi spec mandates that any
874 * untransferred sense data should be interpreted as being zero.
876 memset(scmd->sense_buffer, 0, sizeof(scmd->sense_buffer));
878 saved_result = scmd->result;
879 scmd->request_buffer = NULL;
880 scmd->request_bufflen = 0;
882 scmd->cmd_len = COMMAND_SIZE(scmd->cmnd[0]);
884 scmd->sc_data_direction = DMA_NONE;
886 rtn = scsi_send_eh_cmnd(scmd, START_UNIT_TIMEOUT);
889 * when we eventually call scsi_finish, we really wish to complete
890 * the original request, so let's restore the original data. (db)
892 scsi_setup_cmd_retry(scmd);
893 scmd->result = saved_result;
896 * hey, we are done. let's look to see what happened.
898 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, printk("%s: scmd %p rtn %x\n",
899 __FUNCTION__, scmd, rtn));
906 * scsi_eh_stu - send START_UNIT if needed
907 * @shost: scsi host being recovered.
908 * @eh_done_q: list_head for processed commands.
911 * If commands are failing due to not ready, initializing command required,
912 * try revalidating the device, which will end up sending a start unit.
914 static int scsi_eh_stu(struct Scsi_Host *shost,
915 struct list_head *work_q,
916 struct list_head *done_q)
918 struct scsi_cmnd *scmd, *stu_scmd, *next;
919 struct scsi_device *sdev;
921 shost_for_each_device(sdev, shost) {
923 list_for_each_entry(scmd, work_q, eh_entry)
924 if (scmd->device == sdev && SCSI_SENSE_VALID(scmd) &&
925 scsi_check_sense(scmd) == FAILED ) {
933 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, printk("%s: Sending START_UNIT to sdev:"
934 " 0x%p\n", current->comm, sdev));
936 if (!scsi_eh_try_stu(stu_scmd)) {
937 if (!scsi_device_online(sdev) ||
938 !scsi_eh_tur(stu_scmd)) {
939 list_for_each_entry_safe(scmd, next,
941 if (scmd->device == sdev)
942 scsi_eh_finish_cmd(scmd, done_q);
946 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3,
947 printk("%s: START_UNIT failed to sdev:"
948 " 0x%p\n", current->comm, sdev));
952 return list_empty(work_q);
957 * scsi_eh_bus_device_reset - send bdr if needed
958 * @shost: scsi host being recovered.
959 * @eh_done_q: list_head for processed commands.
962 * Try a bus device reset. still, look to see whether we have multiple
963 * devices that are jammed or not - if we have multiple devices, it
964 * makes no sense to try bus_device_reset - we really would need to try
965 * a bus_reset instead.
967 static int scsi_eh_bus_device_reset(struct Scsi_Host *shost,
968 struct list_head *work_q,
969 struct list_head *done_q)
971 struct scsi_cmnd *scmd, *bdr_scmd, *next;
972 struct scsi_device *sdev;
975 shost_for_each_device(sdev, shost) {
977 list_for_each_entry(scmd, work_q, eh_entry)
978 if (scmd->device == sdev) {
986 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, printk("%s: Sending BDR sdev:"
987 " 0x%p\n", current->comm,
989 rtn = scsi_try_bus_device_reset(bdr_scmd);
990 if (rtn == SUCCESS) {
991 if (!scsi_device_online(sdev) ||
992 !scsi_eh_tur(bdr_scmd)) {
993 list_for_each_entry_safe(scmd, next,
995 if (scmd->device == sdev)
996 scsi_eh_finish_cmd(scmd,
1001 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, printk("%s: BDR"
1009 return list_empty(work_q);
1013 * scsi_try_bus_reset - ask host to perform a bus reset
1014 * @scmd: SCSI cmd to send bus reset.
1016 static int scsi_try_bus_reset(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
1018 unsigned long flags;
1021 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, printk("%s: Snd Bus RST\n",
1024 if (!scmd->device->host->hostt->eh_bus_reset_handler)
1027 rtn = scmd->device->host->hostt->eh_bus_reset_handler(scmd);
1029 if (rtn == SUCCESS) {
1030 if (!scmd->device->host->hostt->skip_settle_delay)
1031 ssleep(BUS_RESET_SETTLE_TIME);
1032 spin_lock_irqsave(scmd->device->host->host_lock, flags);
1033 scsi_report_bus_reset(scmd->device->host, scmd->device->channel);
1034 spin_unlock_irqrestore(scmd->device->host->host_lock, flags);
1041 * scsi_try_host_reset - ask host adapter to reset itself
1042 * @scmd: SCSI cmd to send hsot reset.
1044 static int scsi_try_host_reset(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
1046 unsigned long flags;
1049 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, printk("%s: Snd Host RST\n",
1052 if (!scmd->device->host->hostt->eh_host_reset_handler)
1055 rtn = scmd->device->host->hostt->eh_host_reset_handler(scmd);
1057 if (rtn == SUCCESS) {
1058 if (!scmd->device->host->hostt->skip_settle_delay)
1059 ssleep(HOST_RESET_SETTLE_TIME);
1060 spin_lock_irqsave(scmd->device->host->host_lock, flags);
1061 scsi_report_bus_reset(scmd->device->host, scmd->device->channel);
1062 spin_unlock_irqrestore(scmd->device->host->host_lock, flags);
1069 * scsi_eh_bus_reset - send a bus reset
1070 * @shost: scsi host being recovered.
1071 * @eh_done_q: list_head for processed commands.
1073 static int scsi_eh_bus_reset(struct Scsi_Host *shost,
1074 struct list_head *work_q,
1075 struct list_head *done_q)
1077 struct scsi_cmnd *scmd, *chan_scmd, *next;
1078 unsigned int channel;
1082 * we really want to loop over the various channels, and do this on
1083 * a channel by channel basis. we should also check to see if any
1084 * of the failed commands are on soft_reset devices, and if so, skip
1088 for (channel = 0; channel <= shost->max_channel; channel++) {
1090 list_for_each_entry(scmd, work_q, eh_entry) {
1091 if (channel == scmd->device->channel) {
1095 * FIXME add back in some support for
1096 * soft_reset devices.
1103 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, printk("%s: Sending BRST chan:"
1104 " %d\n", current->comm,
1106 rtn = scsi_try_bus_reset(chan_scmd);
1107 if (rtn == SUCCESS) {
1108 list_for_each_entry_safe(scmd, next, work_q, eh_entry) {
1109 if (channel == scmd->device->channel)
1110 if (!scsi_device_online(scmd->device) ||
1112 scsi_eh_finish_cmd(scmd,
1116 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, printk("%s: BRST"
1117 " failed chan: %d\n",
1122 return list_empty(work_q);
1126 * scsi_eh_host_reset - send a host reset
1127 * @work_q: list_head for processed commands.
1128 * @done_q: list_head for processed commands.
1130 static int scsi_eh_host_reset(struct list_head *work_q,
1131 struct list_head *done_q)
1133 struct scsi_cmnd *scmd, *next;
1136 if (!list_empty(work_q)) {
1137 scmd = list_entry(work_q->next,
1138 struct scsi_cmnd, eh_entry);
1140 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, printk("%s: Sending HRST\n"
1143 rtn = scsi_try_host_reset(scmd);
1144 if (rtn == SUCCESS) {
1145 list_for_each_entry_safe(scmd, next, work_q, eh_entry) {
1146 if (!scsi_device_online(scmd->device) ||
1147 (!scsi_eh_try_stu(scmd) && !scsi_eh_tur(scmd)) ||
1149 scsi_eh_finish_cmd(scmd, done_q);
1152 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, printk("%s: HRST"
1157 return list_empty(work_q);
1161 * scsi_eh_offline_sdevs - offline scsi devices that fail to recover
1162 * @work_q: list_head for processed commands.
1163 * @done_q: list_head for processed commands.
1166 static void scsi_eh_offline_sdevs(struct list_head *work_q,
1167 struct list_head *done_q)
1169 struct scsi_cmnd *scmd, *next;
1171 list_for_each_entry_safe(scmd, next, work_q, eh_entry) {
1172 printk(KERN_INFO "scsi: Device offlined - not"
1173 " ready after error recovery: host"
1174 " %d channel %d id %d lun %d\n",
1175 scmd->device->host->host_no,
1176 scmd->device->channel,
1179 scsi_device_set_state(scmd->device, SDEV_OFFLINE);
1180 if (scmd->eh_eflags & SCSI_EH_CANCEL_CMD) {
1182 * FIXME: Handle lost cmds.
1185 scsi_eh_finish_cmd(scmd, done_q);
1191 * scsi_decide_disposition - Disposition a cmd on return from LLD.
1192 * @scmd: SCSI cmd to examine.
1195 * This is *only* called when we are examining the status after sending
1196 * out the actual data command. any commands that are queued for error
1197 * recovery (e.g. test_unit_ready) do *not* come through here.
1199 * When this routine returns failed, it means the error handler thread
1200 * is woken. In cases where the error code indicates an error that
1201 * doesn't require the error handler read (i.e. we don't need to
1202 * abort/reset), this function should return SUCCESS.
1204 int scsi_decide_disposition(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
1209 * if the device is offline, then we clearly just pass the result back
1210 * up to the top level.
1212 if (!scsi_device_online(scmd->device)) {
1213 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(5, printk("%s: device offline - report"
1220 * first check the host byte, to see if there is anything in there
1221 * that would indicate what we need to do.
1223 switch (host_byte(scmd->result)) {
1224 case DID_PASSTHROUGH:
1226 * no matter what, pass this through to the upper layer.
1227 * nuke this special code so that it looks like we are saying
1230 scmd->result &= 0xff00ffff;
1234 * looks good. drop through, and check the next byte.
1237 case DID_NO_CONNECT:
1238 case DID_BAD_TARGET:
1241 * note - this means that we just report the status back
1242 * to the top level driver, not that we actually think
1243 * that it indicates SUCCESS.
1247 * when the low level driver returns did_soft_error,
1248 * it is responsible for keeping an internal retry counter
1249 * in order to avoid endless loops (db)
1251 * actually this is a bug in this function here. we should
1252 * be mindful of the maximum number of retries specified
1253 * and not get stuck in a loop.
1255 case DID_SOFT_ERROR:
1261 return ADD_TO_MLQUEUE;
1264 if (msg_byte(scmd->result) == COMMAND_COMPLETE &&
1265 status_byte(scmd->result) == RESERVATION_CONFLICT)
1267 * execute reservation conflict processing code
1278 * when we scan the bus, we get timeout messages for
1279 * these commands if there is no device available.
1280 * other hosts report did_no_connect for the same thing.
1282 if ((scmd->cmnd[0] == TEST_UNIT_READY ||
1283 scmd->cmnd[0] == INQUIRY)) {
1295 * next, check the message byte.
1297 if (msg_byte(scmd->result) != COMMAND_COMPLETE)
1301 * check the status byte to see if this indicates anything special.
1303 switch (status_byte(scmd->result)) {
1306 * the case of trying to send too many commands to a
1307 * tagged queueing device.
1311 * device can't talk to us at the moment. Should only
1312 * occur (SAM-3) when the task queue is empty, so will cause
1313 * the empty queue handling to trigger a stall in the
1316 return ADD_TO_MLQUEUE;
1318 case COMMAND_TERMINATED:
1321 case CHECK_CONDITION:
1322 rtn = scsi_check_sense(scmd);
1323 if (rtn == NEEDS_RETRY)
1325 /* if rtn == FAILED, we have no sense information;
1326 * returning FAILED will wake the error handler thread
1327 * to collect the sense and redo the decide
1330 case CONDITION_GOOD:
1331 case INTERMEDIATE_GOOD:
1332 case INTERMEDIATE_C_GOOD:
1335 * who knows? FIXME(eric)
1339 case RESERVATION_CONFLICT:
1340 printk(KERN_INFO "scsi: reservation conflict: host"
1341 " %d channel %d id %d lun %d\n",
1342 scmd->device->host->host_no, scmd->device->channel,
1343 scmd->device->id, scmd->device->lun);
1344 return SUCCESS; /* causes immediate i/o error */
1352 /* we requeue for retry because the error was retryable, and
1353 * the request was not marked fast fail. Note that above,
1354 * even if the request is marked fast fail, we still requeue
1355 * for queue congestion conditions (QUEUE_FULL or BUSY) */
1356 if ((++scmd->retries) < scmd->allowed
1357 && !blk_noretry_request(scmd->request)) {
1361 * no more retries - report this one back to upper level.
1368 * scsi_eh_lock_done - done function for eh door lock request
1369 * @scmd: SCSI command block for the door lock request
1372 * We completed the asynchronous door lock request, and it has either
1373 * locked the door or failed. We must free the command structures
1374 * associated with this request.
1376 static void scsi_eh_lock_done(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
1378 struct scsi_request *sreq = scmd->sc_request;
1380 scsi_release_request(sreq);
1385 * scsi_eh_lock_door - Prevent medium removal for the specified device
1386 * @sdev: SCSI device to prevent medium removal
1389 * We must be called from process context; scsi_allocate_request()
1393 * We queue up an asynchronous "ALLOW MEDIUM REMOVAL" request on the
1394 * head of the devices request queue, and continue.
1397 * scsi_allocate_request() may sleep waiting for existing requests to
1398 * be processed. However, since we haven't kicked off any request
1399 * processing for this host, this may deadlock.
1401 * If scsi_allocate_request() fails for what ever reason, we
1402 * completely forget to lock the door.
1404 static void scsi_eh_lock_door(struct scsi_device *sdev)
1406 struct scsi_request *sreq = scsi_allocate_request(sdev, GFP_KERNEL);
1408 if (unlikely(!sreq)) {
1409 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: request allocate failed,"
1410 "prevent media removal cmd not sent\n", __FUNCTION__);
1414 sreq->sr_cmnd[0] = ALLOW_MEDIUM_REMOVAL;
1415 sreq->sr_cmnd[1] = 0;
1416 sreq->sr_cmnd[2] = 0;
1417 sreq->sr_cmnd[3] = 0;
1418 sreq->sr_cmnd[4] = SCSI_REMOVAL_PREVENT;
1419 sreq->sr_cmnd[5] = 0;
1420 sreq->sr_data_direction = DMA_NONE;
1421 sreq->sr_bufflen = 0;
1422 sreq->sr_buffer = NULL;
1423 sreq->sr_allowed = 5;
1424 sreq->sr_done = scsi_eh_lock_done;
1425 sreq->sr_timeout_per_command = 10 * HZ;
1426 sreq->sr_cmd_len = COMMAND_SIZE(sreq->sr_cmnd[0]);
1428 scsi_insert_special_req(sreq, 1);
1433 * scsi_restart_operations - restart io operations to the specified host.
1434 * @shost: Host we are restarting.
1437 * When we entered the error handler, we blocked all further i/o to
1438 * this device. we need to 'reverse' this process.
1440 static void scsi_restart_operations(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
1442 struct scsi_device *sdev;
1445 * If the door was locked, we need to insert a door lock request
1446 * onto the head of the SCSI request queue for the device. There
1447 * is no point trying to lock the door of an off-line device.
1449 shost_for_each_device(sdev, shost) {
1450 if (scsi_device_online(sdev) && sdev->locked)
1451 scsi_eh_lock_door(sdev);
1455 * next free up anything directly waiting upon the host. this
1456 * will be requests for character device operations, and also for
1457 * ioctls to queued block devices.
1459 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, printk("%s: waking up host to restart\n",
1462 scsi_host_set_state(shost, SHOST_RUNNING);
1464 wake_up(&shost->host_wait);
1467 * finally we need to re-initiate requests that may be pending. we will
1468 * have had everything blocked while error handling is taking place, and
1469 * now that error recovery is done, we will need to ensure that these
1470 * requests are started.
1472 scsi_run_host_queues(shost);
1476 * scsi_eh_ready_devs - check device ready state and recover if not.
1477 * @shost: host to be recovered.
1478 * @eh_done_q: list_head for processed commands.
1481 static void scsi_eh_ready_devs(struct Scsi_Host *shost,
1482 struct list_head *work_q,
1483 struct list_head *done_q)
1485 if (!scsi_eh_stu(shost, work_q, done_q))
1486 if (!scsi_eh_bus_device_reset(shost, work_q, done_q))
1487 if (!scsi_eh_bus_reset(shost, work_q, done_q))
1488 if (!scsi_eh_host_reset(work_q, done_q))
1489 scsi_eh_offline_sdevs(work_q, done_q);
1493 * scsi_eh_flush_done_q - finish processed commands or retry them.
1494 * @done_q: list_head of processed commands.
1497 static void scsi_eh_flush_done_q(struct list_head *done_q)
1499 struct scsi_cmnd *scmd, *next;
1501 list_for_each_entry_safe(scmd, next, done_q, eh_entry) {
1502 list_del_init(&scmd->eh_entry);
1503 if (scsi_device_online(scmd->device) &&
1504 !blk_noretry_request(scmd->request) &&
1505 (++scmd->retries < scmd->allowed)) {
1506 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, printk("%s: flush"
1510 scsi_queue_insert(scmd, SCSI_MLQUEUE_EH_RETRY);
1513 * If just we got sense for the device (called
1514 * scsi_eh_get_sense), scmd->result is already
1515 * set, do not set DRIVER_TIMEOUT.
1518 scmd->result |= (DRIVER_TIMEOUT << 24);
1519 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, printk("%s: flush finish"
1521 current->comm, scmd));
1522 scsi_finish_command(scmd);
1528 * scsi_unjam_host - Attempt to fix a host which has a cmd that failed.
1529 * @shost: Host to unjam.
1532 * When we come in here, we *know* that all commands on the bus have
1533 * either completed, failed or timed out. we also know that no further
1534 * commands are being sent to the host, so things are relatively quiet
1535 * and we have freedom to fiddle with things as we wish.
1537 * This is only the *default* implementation. it is possible for
1538 * individual drivers to supply their own version of this function, and
1539 * if the maintainer wishes to do this, it is strongly suggested that
1540 * this function be taken as a template and modified. this function
1541 * was designed to correctly handle problems for about 95% of the
1542 * different cases out there, and it should always provide at least a
1543 * reasonable amount of error recovery.
1545 * Any command marked 'failed' or 'timeout' must eventually have
1546 * scsi_finish_cmd() called for it. we do all of the retry stuff
1547 * here, so when we restart the host after we return it should have an
1550 static void scsi_unjam_host(struct Scsi_Host *shost)
1552 unsigned long flags;
1553 LIST_HEAD(eh_work_q);
1554 LIST_HEAD(eh_done_q);
1556 spin_lock_irqsave(shost->host_lock, flags);
1557 list_splice_init(&shost->eh_cmd_q, &eh_work_q);
1558 spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost->host_lock, flags);
1560 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(1, scsi_eh_prt_fail_stats(shost, &eh_work_q));
1562 if (!scsi_eh_get_sense(&eh_work_q, &eh_done_q))
1563 if (!scsi_eh_abort_cmds(&eh_work_q, &eh_done_q))
1564 scsi_eh_ready_devs(shost, &eh_work_q, &eh_done_q);
1566 scsi_eh_flush_done_q(&eh_done_q);
1570 * scsi_error_handler - Handle errors/timeouts of SCSI cmds.
1571 * @data: Host for which we are running.
1574 * This is always run in the context of a kernel thread. The idea is
1575 * that we start this thing up when the kernel starts up (one per host
1576 * that we detect), and it immediately goes to sleep and waits for some
1577 * event (i.e. failure). When this takes place, we have the job of
1578 * trying to unjam the bus and restarting things.
1580 int scsi_error_handler(void *data)
1582 struct Scsi_Host *shost = (struct Scsi_Host *) data;
1584 DECLARE_MUTEX_LOCKED(sem);
1590 daemonize("scsi_eh_%d", shost->host_no);
1592 current->flags |= PF_NOFREEZE;
1594 shost->eh_wait = &sem;
1595 shost->ehandler = current;
1598 * Wake up the thread that created us.
1600 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(3, printk("Wake up parent of"
1601 " scsi_eh_%d\n",shost->host_no));
1603 complete(shost->eh_notify);
1607 * If we get a signal, it means we are supposed to go
1608 * away and die. This typically happens if the user is
1609 * trying to unload a module.
1611 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(1, printk("Error handler"
1613 " sleeping\n",shost->host_no));
1616 * Note - we always use down_interruptible with the semaphore
1617 * even if the module was loaded as part of the kernel. The
1618 * reason is that down() will cause this thread to be counted
1619 * in the load average as a running process, and down
1620 * interruptible doesn't. Given that we need to allow this
1621 * thread to die if the driver was loaded as a module, using
1622 * semaphores isn't unreasonable.
1624 down_interruptible(&sem);
1628 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(1, printk("Error handler"
1629 " scsi_eh_%d waking"
1630 " up\n",shost->host_no));
1632 shost->eh_active = 1;
1635 * We have a host that is failing for some reason. Figure out
1636 * what we need to do to get it up and online again (if we can).
1637 * If we fail, we end up taking the thing offline.
1639 if (shost->hostt->eh_strategy_handler)
1640 rtn = shost->hostt->eh_strategy_handler(shost);
1642 scsi_unjam_host(shost);
1644 shost->eh_active = 0;
1647 * Note - if the above fails completely, the action is to take
1648 * individual devices offline and flush the queue of any
1649 * outstanding requests that may have been pending. When we
1650 * restart, we restart any I/O to any other devices on the bus
1651 * which are still online.
1653 scsi_restart_operations(shost);
1657 SCSI_LOG_ERROR_RECOVERY(1, printk("Error handler scsi_eh_%d"
1658 " exiting\n",shost->host_no));
1661 * Make sure that nobody tries to wake us up again.
1663 shost->eh_wait = NULL;
1666 * Knock this down too. From this point on, the host is flying
1667 * without a pilot. If this is because the module is being unloaded,
1668 * that's fine. If the user sent a signal to this thing, we are
1669 * potentially in real danger.
1671 shost->eh_active = 0;
1672 shost->ehandler = NULL;
1675 * If anyone is waiting for us to exit (i.e. someone trying to unload
1676 * a driver), then wake up that process to let them know we are on
1677 * the way out the door.
1679 complete_and_exit(shost->eh_notify, 0);
1684 * Function: scsi_report_bus_reset()
1686 * Purpose: Utility function used by low-level drivers to report that
1687 * they have observed a bus reset on the bus being handled.
1689 * Arguments: shost - Host in question
1690 * channel - channel on which reset was observed.
1694 * Lock status: Host lock must be held.
1696 * Notes: This only needs to be called if the reset is one which
1697 * originates from an unknown location. Resets originated
1698 * by the mid-level itself don't need to call this, but there
1699 * should be no harm.
1701 * The main purpose of this is to make sure that a CHECK_CONDITION
1702 * is properly treated.
1704 void scsi_report_bus_reset(struct Scsi_Host *shost, int channel)
1706 struct scsi_device *sdev;
1708 __shost_for_each_device(sdev, shost) {
1709 if (channel == sdev->channel) {
1710 sdev->was_reset = 1;
1711 sdev->expecting_cc_ua = 1;
1715 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_report_bus_reset);
1718 * Function: scsi_report_device_reset()
1720 * Purpose: Utility function used by low-level drivers to report that
1721 * they have observed a device reset on the device being handled.
1723 * Arguments: shost - Host in question
1724 * channel - channel on which reset was observed
1725 * target - target on which reset was observed
1729 * Lock status: Host lock must be held
1731 * Notes: This only needs to be called if the reset is one which
1732 * originates from an unknown location. Resets originated
1733 * by the mid-level itself don't need to call this, but there
1734 * should be no harm.
1736 * The main purpose of this is to make sure that a CHECK_CONDITION
1737 * is properly treated.
1739 void scsi_report_device_reset(struct Scsi_Host *shost, int channel, int target)
1741 struct scsi_device *sdev;
1743 __shost_for_each_device(sdev, shost) {
1744 if (channel == sdev->channel &&
1745 target == sdev->id) {
1746 sdev->was_reset = 1;
1747 sdev->expecting_cc_ua = 1;
1751 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_report_device_reset);
1754 scsi_reset_provider_done_command(struct scsi_cmnd *scmd)
1759 * Function: scsi_reset_provider
1761 * Purpose: Send requested reset to a bus or device at any phase.
1763 * Arguments: device - device to send reset to
1764 * flag - reset type (see scsi.h)
1766 * Returns: SUCCESS/FAILURE.
1768 * Notes: This is used by the SCSI Generic driver to provide
1769 * Bus/Device reset capability.
1772 scsi_reset_provider(struct scsi_device *dev, int flag)
1774 struct scsi_cmnd *scmd = scsi_get_command(dev, GFP_KERNEL);
1778 scmd->request = &req;
1779 memset(&scmd->eh_timeout, 0, sizeof(scmd->eh_timeout));
1780 scmd->request->rq_status = RQ_SCSI_BUSY;
1782 memset(&scmd->cmnd, '\0', sizeof(scmd->cmnd));
1784 scmd->scsi_done = scsi_reset_provider_done_command;
1786 scmd->buffer = NULL;
1788 scmd->request_buffer = NULL;
1789 scmd->request_bufflen = 0;
1793 scmd->sc_data_direction = DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL;
1794 scmd->sc_request = NULL;
1795 scmd->sc_magic = SCSI_CMND_MAGIC;
1797 init_timer(&scmd->eh_timeout);
1800 * Sometimes the command can get back into the timer chain,
1801 * so use the pid as an identifier.
1806 case SCSI_TRY_RESET_DEVICE:
1807 rtn = scsi_try_bus_device_reset(scmd);
1811 case SCSI_TRY_RESET_BUS:
1812 rtn = scsi_try_bus_reset(scmd);
1816 case SCSI_TRY_RESET_HOST:
1817 rtn = scsi_try_host_reset(scmd);
1823 scsi_next_command(scmd);
1826 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_reset_provider);
1829 * scsi_normalize_sense - normalize main elements from either fixed or
1830 * descriptor sense data format into a common format.
1832 * @sense_buffer: byte array containing sense data returned by device
1833 * @sb_len: number of valid bytes in sense_buffer
1834 * @sshdr: pointer to instance of structure that common
1835 * elements are written to.
1838 * The "main elements" from sense data are: response_code, sense_key,
1839 * asc, ascq and additional_length (only for descriptor format).
1841 * Typically this function can be called after a device has
1842 * responded to a SCSI command with the CHECK_CONDITION status.
1845 * 1 if valid sense data information found, else 0;
1847 int scsi_normalize_sense(const u8 *sense_buffer, int sb_len,
1848 struct scsi_sense_hdr *sshdr)
1850 if (!sense_buffer || !sb_len || (sense_buffer[0] & 0x70) != 0x70)
1853 memset(sshdr, 0, sizeof(struct scsi_sense_hdr));
1855 sshdr->response_code = (sense_buffer[0] & 0x7f);
1856 if (sshdr->response_code >= 0x72) {
1861 sshdr->sense_key = (sense_buffer[1] & 0xf);
1863 sshdr->asc = sense_buffer[2];
1865 sshdr->ascq = sense_buffer[3];
1867 sshdr->additional_length = sense_buffer[7];
1873 sshdr->sense_key = (sense_buffer[2] & 0xf);
1875 sb_len = (sb_len < (sense_buffer[7] + 8)) ?
1876 sb_len : (sense_buffer[7] + 8);
1878 sshdr->asc = sense_buffer[12];
1880 sshdr->ascq = sense_buffer[13];
1886 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_normalize_sense);
1888 int scsi_request_normalize_sense(struct scsi_request *sreq,
1889 struct scsi_sense_hdr *sshdr)
1891 return scsi_normalize_sense(sreq->sr_sense_buffer,
1892 sizeof(sreq->sr_sense_buffer), sshdr);
1894 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_request_normalize_sense);
1896 int scsi_command_normalize_sense(struct scsi_cmnd *cmd,
1897 struct scsi_sense_hdr *sshdr)
1899 return scsi_normalize_sense(cmd->sense_buffer,
1900 sizeof(cmd->sense_buffer), sshdr);
1902 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_command_normalize_sense);
1905 * scsi_sense_desc_find - search for a given descriptor type in
1906 * descriptor sense data format.
1908 * @sense_buffer: byte array of descriptor format sense data
1909 * @sb_len: number of valid bytes in sense_buffer
1910 * @desc_type: value of descriptor type to find
1911 * (e.g. 0 -> information)
1914 * only valid when sense data is in descriptor format
1917 * pointer to start of (first) descriptor if found else NULL
1919 const u8 * scsi_sense_desc_find(const u8 * sense_buffer, int sb_len,
1922 int add_sen_len, add_len, desc_len, k;
1925 if ((sb_len < 8) || (0 == (add_sen_len = sense_buffer[7])))
1927 if ((sense_buffer[0] < 0x72) || (sense_buffer[0] > 0x73))
1929 add_sen_len = (add_sen_len < (sb_len - 8)) ?
1930 add_sen_len : (sb_len - 8);
1931 descp = &sense_buffer[8];
1932 for (desc_len = 0, k = 0; k < add_sen_len; k += desc_len) {
1934 add_len = (k < (add_sen_len - 1)) ? descp[1]: -1;
1935 desc_len = add_len + 2;
1936 if (descp[0] == desc_type)
1938 if (add_len < 0) // short descriptor ??
1943 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_sense_desc_find);
1946 * scsi_get_sense_info_fld - attempts to get information field from
1947 * sense data (either fixed or descriptor format)
1949 * @sense_buffer: byte array of sense data
1950 * @sb_len: number of valid bytes in sense_buffer
1951 * @info_out: pointer to 64 integer where 8 or 4 byte information
1952 * field will be placed if found.
1955 * 1 if information field found, 0 if not found.
1957 int scsi_get_sense_info_fld(const u8 * sense_buffer, int sb_len,
1966 switch (sense_buffer[0] & 0x7f) {
1969 if (sense_buffer[0] & 0x80) {
1970 *info_out = (sense_buffer[3] << 24) +
1971 (sense_buffer[4] << 16) +
1972 (sense_buffer[5] << 8) + sense_buffer[6];
1978 ucp = scsi_sense_desc_find(sense_buffer, sb_len,
1980 if (ucp && (0xa == ucp[1])) {
1982 for (j = 0; j < 8; ++j) {
1995 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_get_sense_info_fld);