2 * eCryptfs: Linux filesystem encryption layer
4 * Copyright (C) 1997-2004 Erez Zadok
5 * Copyright (C) 2001-2004 Stony Brook University
6 * Copyright (C) 2004-2007 International Business Machines Corp.
7 * Author(s): Michael A. Halcrow <mahalcro@us.ibm.com>
8 * Michael C. Thompson <mcthomps@us.ibm.com>
10 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
11 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
12 * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
13 * License, or (at your option) any later version.
15 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
16 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
17 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
18 * General Public License for more details.
20 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
21 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
22 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA
27 #include <linux/mount.h>
28 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
29 #include <linux/random.h>
30 #include <linux/compiler.h>
31 #include <linux/key.h>
32 #include <linux/namei.h>
33 #include <linux/crypto.h>
34 #include <linux/file.h>
35 #include <linux/scatterlist.h>
36 #include <asm/unaligned.h>
37 #include "ecryptfs_kernel.h"
40 ecryptfs_decrypt_page_offset(struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat *crypt_stat,
41 struct page *dst_page, int dst_offset,
42 struct page *src_page, int src_offset, int size,
45 ecryptfs_encrypt_page_offset(struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat *crypt_stat,
46 struct page *dst_page, int dst_offset,
47 struct page *src_page, int src_offset, int size,
52 * @dst: Buffer to take hex character representation of contents of
53 * src; must be at least of size (src_size * 2)
54 * @src: Buffer to be converted to a hex string respresentation
55 * @src_size: number of bytes to convert
57 void ecryptfs_to_hex(char *dst, char *src, size_t src_size)
61 for (x = 0; x < src_size; x++)
62 sprintf(&dst[x * 2], "%.2x", (unsigned char)src[x]);
67 * @dst: Buffer to take the bytes from src hex; must be at least of
69 * @src: Buffer to be converted from a hex string respresentation to raw value
70 * @dst_size: size of dst buffer, or number of hex characters pairs to convert
72 void ecryptfs_from_hex(char *dst, char *src, int dst_size)
77 for (x = 0; x < dst_size; x++) {
79 tmp[1] = src[x * 2 + 1];
80 dst[x] = (unsigned char)simple_strtol(tmp, NULL, 16);
85 * ecryptfs_calculate_md5 - calculates the md5 of @src
86 * @dst: Pointer to 16 bytes of allocated memory
87 * @crypt_stat: Pointer to crypt_stat struct for the current inode
88 * @src: Data to be md5'd
89 * @len: Length of @src
91 * Uses the allocated crypto context that crypt_stat references to
92 * generate the MD5 sum of the contents of src.
94 static int ecryptfs_calculate_md5(char *dst,
95 struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat *crypt_stat,
98 struct scatterlist sg;
99 struct hash_desc desc = {
100 .tfm = crypt_stat->hash_tfm,
101 .flags = CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_MAY_SLEEP
105 mutex_lock(&crypt_stat->cs_hash_tfm_mutex);
106 sg_init_one(&sg, (u8 *)src, len);
108 desc.tfm = crypto_alloc_hash(ECRYPTFS_DEFAULT_HASH, 0,
110 if (IS_ERR(desc.tfm)) {
111 rc = PTR_ERR(desc.tfm);
112 ecryptfs_printk(KERN_ERR, "Error attempting to "
113 "allocate crypto context; rc = [%d]\n",
117 crypt_stat->hash_tfm = desc.tfm;
119 rc = crypto_hash_init(&desc);
122 "%s: Error initializing crypto hash; rc = [%d]\n",
126 rc = crypto_hash_update(&desc, &sg, len);
129 "%s: Error updating crypto hash; rc = [%d]\n",
133 rc = crypto_hash_final(&desc, dst);
136 "%s: Error finalizing crypto hash; rc = [%d]\n",
141 mutex_unlock(&crypt_stat->cs_hash_tfm_mutex);
145 static int ecryptfs_crypto_api_algify_cipher_name(char **algified_name,
147 char *chaining_modifier)
149 int cipher_name_len = strlen(cipher_name);
150 int chaining_modifier_len = strlen(chaining_modifier);
151 int algified_name_len;
154 algified_name_len = (chaining_modifier_len + cipher_name_len + 3);
155 (*algified_name) = kmalloc(algified_name_len, GFP_KERNEL);
156 if (!(*algified_name)) {
160 snprintf((*algified_name), algified_name_len, "%s(%s)",
161 chaining_modifier, cipher_name);
169 * @iv: destination for the derived iv vale
170 * @crypt_stat: Pointer to crypt_stat struct for the current inode
171 * @offset: Offset of the extent whose IV we are to derive
173 * Generate the initialization vector from the given root IV and page
176 * Returns zero on success; non-zero on error.
178 static int ecryptfs_derive_iv(char *iv, struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat *crypt_stat,
182 char dst[MD5_DIGEST_SIZE];
183 char src[ECRYPTFS_MAX_IV_BYTES + 16];
185 if (unlikely(ecryptfs_verbosity > 0)) {
186 ecryptfs_printk(KERN_DEBUG, "root iv:\n");
187 ecryptfs_dump_hex(crypt_stat->root_iv, crypt_stat->iv_bytes);
189 /* TODO: It is probably secure to just cast the least
190 * significant bits of the root IV into an unsigned long and
191 * add the offset to that rather than go through all this
192 * hashing business. -Halcrow */
193 memcpy(src, crypt_stat->root_iv, crypt_stat->iv_bytes);
194 memset((src + crypt_stat->iv_bytes), 0, 16);
195 snprintf((src + crypt_stat->iv_bytes), 16, "%lld", offset);
196 if (unlikely(ecryptfs_verbosity > 0)) {
197 ecryptfs_printk(KERN_DEBUG, "source:\n");
198 ecryptfs_dump_hex(src, (crypt_stat->iv_bytes + 16));
200 rc = ecryptfs_calculate_md5(dst, crypt_stat, src,
201 (crypt_stat->iv_bytes + 16));
203 ecryptfs_printk(KERN_WARNING, "Error attempting to compute "
204 "MD5 while generating IV for a page\n");
207 memcpy(iv, dst, crypt_stat->iv_bytes);
208 if (unlikely(ecryptfs_verbosity > 0)) {
209 ecryptfs_printk(KERN_DEBUG, "derived iv:\n");
210 ecryptfs_dump_hex(iv, crypt_stat->iv_bytes);
217 * ecryptfs_init_crypt_stat
218 * @crypt_stat: Pointer to the crypt_stat struct to initialize.
220 * Initialize the crypt_stat structure.
223 ecryptfs_init_crypt_stat(struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat *crypt_stat)
225 memset((void *)crypt_stat, 0, sizeof(struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat));
226 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&crypt_stat->keysig_list);
227 mutex_init(&crypt_stat->keysig_list_mutex);
228 mutex_init(&crypt_stat->cs_mutex);
229 mutex_init(&crypt_stat->cs_tfm_mutex);
230 mutex_init(&crypt_stat->cs_hash_tfm_mutex);
231 crypt_stat->flags |= ECRYPTFS_STRUCT_INITIALIZED;
235 * ecryptfs_destroy_crypt_stat
236 * @crypt_stat: Pointer to the crypt_stat struct to initialize.
238 * Releases all memory associated with a crypt_stat struct.
240 void ecryptfs_destroy_crypt_stat(struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat *crypt_stat)
242 struct ecryptfs_key_sig *key_sig, *key_sig_tmp;
245 crypto_free_blkcipher(crypt_stat->tfm);
246 if (crypt_stat->hash_tfm)
247 crypto_free_hash(crypt_stat->hash_tfm);
248 mutex_lock(&crypt_stat->keysig_list_mutex);
249 list_for_each_entry_safe(key_sig, key_sig_tmp,
250 &crypt_stat->keysig_list, crypt_stat_list) {
251 list_del(&key_sig->crypt_stat_list);
252 kmem_cache_free(ecryptfs_key_sig_cache, key_sig);
254 mutex_unlock(&crypt_stat->keysig_list_mutex);
255 memset(crypt_stat, 0, sizeof(struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat));
258 void ecryptfs_destroy_mount_crypt_stat(
259 struct ecryptfs_mount_crypt_stat *mount_crypt_stat)
261 struct ecryptfs_global_auth_tok *auth_tok, *auth_tok_tmp;
263 if (!(mount_crypt_stat->flags & ECRYPTFS_MOUNT_CRYPT_STAT_INITIALIZED))
265 mutex_lock(&mount_crypt_stat->global_auth_tok_list_mutex);
266 list_for_each_entry_safe(auth_tok, auth_tok_tmp,
267 &mount_crypt_stat->global_auth_tok_list,
268 mount_crypt_stat_list) {
269 list_del(&auth_tok->mount_crypt_stat_list);
270 mount_crypt_stat->num_global_auth_toks--;
271 if (auth_tok->global_auth_tok_key
272 && !(auth_tok->flags & ECRYPTFS_AUTH_TOK_INVALID))
273 key_put(auth_tok->global_auth_tok_key);
274 kmem_cache_free(ecryptfs_global_auth_tok_cache, auth_tok);
276 mutex_unlock(&mount_crypt_stat->global_auth_tok_list_mutex);
277 memset(mount_crypt_stat, 0, sizeof(struct ecryptfs_mount_crypt_stat));
281 * virt_to_scatterlist
282 * @addr: Virtual address
283 * @size: Size of data; should be an even multiple of the block size
284 * @sg: Pointer to scatterlist array; set to NULL to obtain only
285 * the number of scatterlist structs required in array
286 * @sg_size: Max array size
288 * Fills in a scatterlist array with page references for a passed
291 * Returns the number of scatterlist structs in array used
293 int virt_to_scatterlist(const void *addr, int size, struct scatterlist *sg,
299 int remainder_of_page;
301 sg_init_table(sg, sg_size);
303 while (size > 0 && i < sg_size) {
304 pg = virt_to_page(addr);
305 offset = offset_in_page(addr);
307 sg_set_page(&sg[i], pg, 0, offset);
308 remainder_of_page = PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - offset;
309 if (size >= remainder_of_page) {
311 sg[i].length = remainder_of_page;
312 addr += remainder_of_page;
313 size -= remainder_of_page;
328 * encrypt_scatterlist
329 * @crypt_stat: Pointer to the crypt_stat struct to initialize.
330 * @dest_sg: Destination of encrypted data
331 * @src_sg: Data to be encrypted
332 * @size: Length of data to be encrypted
333 * @iv: iv to use during encryption
335 * Returns the number of bytes encrypted; negative value on error
337 static int encrypt_scatterlist(struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat *crypt_stat,
338 struct scatterlist *dest_sg,
339 struct scatterlist *src_sg, int size,
342 struct blkcipher_desc desc = {
343 .tfm = crypt_stat->tfm,
345 .flags = CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_MAY_SLEEP
349 BUG_ON(!crypt_stat || !crypt_stat->tfm
350 || !(crypt_stat->flags & ECRYPTFS_STRUCT_INITIALIZED));
351 if (unlikely(ecryptfs_verbosity > 0)) {
352 ecryptfs_printk(KERN_DEBUG, "Key size [%d]; key:\n",
353 crypt_stat->key_size);
354 ecryptfs_dump_hex(crypt_stat->key,
355 crypt_stat->key_size);
357 /* Consider doing this once, when the file is opened */
358 mutex_lock(&crypt_stat->cs_tfm_mutex);
359 if (!(crypt_stat->flags & ECRYPTFS_KEY_SET)) {
360 rc = crypto_blkcipher_setkey(crypt_stat->tfm, crypt_stat->key,
361 crypt_stat->key_size);
362 crypt_stat->flags |= ECRYPTFS_KEY_SET;
365 ecryptfs_printk(KERN_ERR, "Error setting key; rc = [%d]\n",
367 mutex_unlock(&crypt_stat->cs_tfm_mutex);
371 ecryptfs_printk(KERN_DEBUG, "Encrypting [%d] bytes.\n", size);
372 crypto_blkcipher_encrypt_iv(&desc, dest_sg, src_sg, size);
373 mutex_unlock(&crypt_stat->cs_tfm_mutex);
379 * ecryptfs_lower_offset_for_extent
381 * Convert an eCryptfs page index into a lower byte offset
383 static void ecryptfs_lower_offset_for_extent(loff_t *offset, loff_t extent_num,
384 struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat *crypt_stat)
386 (*offset) = (crypt_stat->num_header_bytes_at_front
387 + (crypt_stat->extent_size * extent_num));
391 * ecryptfs_encrypt_extent
392 * @enc_extent_page: Allocated page into which to encrypt the data in
394 * @crypt_stat: crypt_stat containing cryptographic context for the
395 * encryption operation
396 * @page: Page containing plaintext data extent to encrypt
397 * @extent_offset: Page extent offset for use in generating IV
399 * Encrypts one extent of data.
401 * Return zero on success; non-zero otherwise
403 static int ecryptfs_encrypt_extent(struct page *enc_extent_page,
404 struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat *crypt_stat,
406 unsigned long extent_offset)
409 char extent_iv[ECRYPTFS_MAX_IV_BYTES];
412 extent_base = (((loff_t)page->index)
413 * (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE / crypt_stat->extent_size));
414 rc = ecryptfs_derive_iv(extent_iv, crypt_stat,
415 (extent_base + extent_offset));
417 ecryptfs_printk(KERN_ERR, "Error attempting to "
418 "derive IV for extent [0x%.16x]; "
419 "rc = [%d]\n", (extent_base + extent_offset),
423 if (unlikely(ecryptfs_verbosity > 0)) {
424 ecryptfs_printk(KERN_DEBUG, "Encrypting extent "
426 ecryptfs_dump_hex(extent_iv, crypt_stat->iv_bytes);
427 ecryptfs_printk(KERN_DEBUG, "First 8 bytes before "
429 ecryptfs_dump_hex((char *)
431 + (extent_offset * crypt_stat->extent_size)),
434 rc = ecryptfs_encrypt_page_offset(crypt_stat, enc_extent_page, 0,
436 * crypt_stat->extent_size),
437 crypt_stat->extent_size, extent_iv);
439 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Error attempting to encrypt page with "
440 "page->index = [%ld], extent_offset = [%ld]; "
441 "rc = [%d]\n", __func__, page->index, extent_offset,
446 if (unlikely(ecryptfs_verbosity > 0)) {
447 ecryptfs_printk(KERN_DEBUG, "Encrypt extent [0x%.16x]; "
448 "rc = [%d]\n", (extent_base + extent_offset),
450 ecryptfs_printk(KERN_DEBUG, "First 8 bytes after "
452 ecryptfs_dump_hex((char *)(page_address(enc_extent_page)), 8);
459 * ecryptfs_encrypt_page
460 * @page: Page mapped from the eCryptfs inode for the file; contains
461 * decrypted content that needs to be encrypted (to a temporary
462 * page; not in place) and written out to the lower file
464 * Encrypt an eCryptfs page. This is done on a per-extent basis. Note
465 * that eCryptfs pages may straddle the lower pages -- for instance,
466 * if the file was created on a machine with an 8K page size
467 * (resulting in an 8K header), and then the file is copied onto a
468 * host with a 32K page size, then when reading page 0 of the eCryptfs
469 * file, 24K of page 0 of the lower file will be read and decrypted,
470 * and then 8K of page 1 of the lower file will be read and decrypted.
472 * Returns zero on success; negative on error
474 int ecryptfs_encrypt_page(struct page *page)
476 struct inode *ecryptfs_inode;
477 struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat *crypt_stat;
478 char *enc_extent_virt;
479 struct page *enc_extent_page = NULL;
480 loff_t extent_offset;
483 ecryptfs_inode = page->mapping->host;
485 &(ecryptfs_inode_to_private(ecryptfs_inode)->crypt_stat);
486 if (!(crypt_stat->flags & ECRYPTFS_ENCRYPTED)) {
487 rc = ecryptfs_write_lower_page_segment(ecryptfs_inode, page,
490 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Error attempting to copy "
491 "page at index [%ld]\n", __func__,
495 enc_extent_page = alloc_page(GFP_USER);
496 if (!enc_extent_page) {
498 ecryptfs_printk(KERN_ERR, "Error allocating memory for "
499 "encrypted extent\n");
502 enc_extent_virt = kmap(enc_extent_page);
503 for (extent_offset = 0;
504 extent_offset < (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE / crypt_stat->extent_size);
508 rc = ecryptfs_encrypt_extent(enc_extent_page, crypt_stat, page,
511 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Error encrypting extent; "
512 "rc = [%d]\n", __func__, rc);
515 ecryptfs_lower_offset_for_extent(
516 &offset, ((((loff_t)page->index)
518 / crypt_stat->extent_size))
519 + extent_offset), crypt_stat);
520 rc = ecryptfs_write_lower(ecryptfs_inode, enc_extent_virt,
521 offset, crypt_stat->extent_size);
523 ecryptfs_printk(KERN_ERR, "Error attempting "
524 "to write lower page; rc = [%d]"
530 if (enc_extent_page) {
531 kunmap(enc_extent_page);
532 __free_page(enc_extent_page);
537 static int ecryptfs_decrypt_extent(struct page *page,
538 struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat *crypt_stat,
539 struct page *enc_extent_page,
540 unsigned long extent_offset)
543 char extent_iv[ECRYPTFS_MAX_IV_BYTES];
546 extent_base = (((loff_t)page->index)
547 * (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE / crypt_stat->extent_size));
548 rc = ecryptfs_derive_iv(extent_iv, crypt_stat,
549 (extent_base + extent_offset));
551 ecryptfs_printk(KERN_ERR, "Error attempting to "
552 "derive IV for extent [0x%.16x]; "
553 "rc = [%d]\n", (extent_base + extent_offset),
557 if (unlikely(ecryptfs_verbosity > 0)) {
558 ecryptfs_printk(KERN_DEBUG, "Decrypting extent "
560 ecryptfs_dump_hex(extent_iv, crypt_stat->iv_bytes);
561 ecryptfs_printk(KERN_DEBUG, "First 8 bytes before "
563 ecryptfs_dump_hex((char *)
564 (page_address(enc_extent_page)
565 + (extent_offset * crypt_stat->extent_size)),
568 rc = ecryptfs_decrypt_page_offset(crypt_stat, page,
570 * crypt_stat->extent_size),
572 crypt_stat->extent_size, extent_iv);
574 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Error attempting to decrypt to page with "
575 "page->index = [%ld], extent_offset = [%ld]; "
576 "rc = [%d]\n", __func__, page->index, extent_offset,
581 if (unlikely(ecryptfs_verbosity > 0)) {
582 ecryptfs_printk(KERN_DEBUG, "Decrypt extent [0x%.16x]; "
583 "rc = [%d]\n", (extent_base + extent_offset),
585 ecryptfs_printk(KERN_DEBUG, "First 8 bytes after "
587 ecryptfs_dump_hex((char *)(page_address(page)
589 * crypt_stat->extent_size)), 8);
596 * ecryptfs_decrypt_page
597 * @page: Page mapped from the eCryptfs inode for the file; data read
598 * and decrypted from the lower file will be written into this
601 * Decrypt an eCryptfs page. This is done on a per-extent basis. Note
602 * that eCryptfs pages may straddle the lower pages -- for instance,
603 * if the file was created on a machine with an 8K page size
604 * (resulting in an 8K header), and then the file is copied onto a
605 * host with a 32K page size, then when reading page 0 of the eCryptfs
606 * file, 24K of page 0 of the lower file will be read and decrypted,
607 * and then 8K of page 1 of the lower file will be read and decrypted.
609 * Returns zero on success; negative on error
611 int ecryptfs_decrypt_page(struct page *page)
613 struct inode *ecryptfs_inode;
614 struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat *crypt_stat;
615 char *enc_extent_virt;
616 struct page *enc_extent_page = NULL;
617 unsigned long extent_offset;
620 ecryptfs_inode = page->mapping->host;
622 &(ecryptfs_inode_to_private(ecryptfs_inode)->crypt_stat);
623 if (!(crypt_stat->flags & ECRYPTFS_ENCRYPTED)) {
624 rc = ecryptfs_read_lower_page_segment(page, page->index, 0,
628 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Error attempting to copy "
629 "page at index [%ld]\n", __func__,
633 enc_extent_page = alloc_page(GFP_USER);
634 if (!enc_extent_page) {
636 ecryptfs_printk(KERN_ERR, "Error allocating memory for "
637 "encrypted extent\n");
640 enc_extent_virt = kmap(enc_extent_page);
641 for (extent_offset = 0;
642 extent_offset < (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE / crypt_stat->extent_size);
646 ecryptfs_lower_offset_for_extent(
647 &offset, ((page->index * (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE
648 / crypt_stat->extent_size))
649 + extent_offset), crypt_stat);
650 rc = ecryptfs_read_lower(enc_extent_virt, offset,
651 crypt_stat->extent_size,
654 ecryptfs_printk(KERN_ERR, "Error attempting "
655 "to read lower page; rc = [%d]"
659 rc = ecryptfs_decrypt_extent(page, crypt_stat, enc_extent_page,
662 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Error encrypting extent; "
663 "rc = [%d]\n", __func__, rc);
668 if (enc_extent_page) {
669 kunmap(enc_extent_page);
670 __free_page(enc_extent_page);
676 * decrypt_scatterlist
677 * @crypt_stat: Cryptographic context
678 * @dest_sg: The destination scatterlist to decrypt into
679 * @src_sg: The source scatterlist to decrypt from
680 * @size: The number of bytes to decrypt
681 * @iv: The initialization vector to use for the decryption
683 * Returns the number of bytes decrypted; negative value on error
685 static int decrypt_scatterlist(struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat *crypt_stat,
686 struct scatterlist *dest_sg,
687 struct scatterlist *src_sg, int size,
690 struct blkcipher_desc desc = {
691 .tfm = crypt_stat->tfm,
693 .flags = CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_MAY_SLEEP
697 /* Consider doing this once, when the file is opened */
698 mutex_lock(&crypt_stat->cs_tfm_mutex);
699 rc = crypto_blkcipher_setkey(crypt_stat->tfm, crypt_stat->key,
700 crypt_stat->key_size);
702 ecryptfs_printk(KERN_ERR, "Error setting key; rc = [%d]\n",
704 mutex_unlock(&crypt_stat->cs_tfm_mutex);
708 ecryptfs_printk(KERN_DEBUG, "Decrypting [%d] bytes.\n", size);
709 rc = crypto_blkcipher_decrypt_iv(&desc, dest_sg, src_sg, size);
710 mutex_unlock(&crypt_stat->cs_tfm_mutex);
712 ecryptfs_printk(KERN_ERR, "Error decrypting; rc = [%d]\n",
722 * ecryptfs_encrypt_page_offset
723 * @crypt_stat: The cryptographic context
724 * @dst_page: The page to encrypt into
725 * @dst_offset: The offset in the page to encrypt into
726 * @src_page: The page to encrypt from
727 * @src_offset: The offset in the page to encrypt from
728 * @size: The number of bytes to encrypt
729 * @iv: The initialization vector to use for the encryption
731 * Returns the number of bytes encrypted
734 ecryptfs_encrypt_page_offset(struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat *crypt_stat,
735 struct page *dst_page, int dst_offset,
736 struct page *src_page, int src_offset, int size,
739 struct scatterlist src_sg, dst_sg;
741 sg_init_table(&src_sg, 1);
742 sg_init_table(&dst_sg, 1);
744 sg_set_page(&src_sg, src_page, size, src_offset);
745 sg_set_page(&dst_sg, dst_page, size, dst_offset);
746 return encrypt_scatterlist(crypt_stat, &dst_sg, &src_sg, size, iv);
750 * ecryptfs_decrypt_page_offset
751 * @crypt_stat: The cryptographic context
752 * @dst_page: The page to decrypt into
753 * @dst_offset: The offset in the page to decrypt into
754 * @src_page: The page to decrypt from
755 * @src_offset: The offset in the page to decrypt from
756 * @size: The number of bytes to decrypt
757 * @iv: The initialization vector to use for the decryption
759 * Returns the number of bytes decrypted
762 ecryptfs_decrypt_page_offset(struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat *crypt_stat,
763 struct page *dst_page, int dst_offset,
764 struct page *src_page, int src_offset, int size,
767 struct scatterlist src_sg, dst_sg;
769 sg_init_table(&src_sg, 1);
770 sg_set_page(&src_sg, src_page, size, src_offset);
772 sg_init_table(&dst_sg, 1);
773 sg_set_page(&dst_sg, dst_page, size, dst_offset);
775 return decrypt_scatterlist(crypt_stat, &dst_sg, &src_sg, size, iv);
778 #define ECRYPTFS_MAX_SCATTERLIST_LEN 4
781 * ecryptfs_init_crypt_ctx
782 * @crypt_stat: Uninitilized crypt stats structure
784 * Initialize the crypto context.
786 * TODO: Performance: Keep a cache of initialized cipher contexts;
787 * only init if needed
789 int ecryptfs_init_crypt_ctx(struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat *crypt_stat)
794 if (!crypt_stat->cipher) {
795 ecryptfs_printk(KERN_ERR, "No cipher specified\n");
798 ecryptfs_printk(KERN_DEBUG,
799 "Initializing cipher [%s]; strlen = [%d]; "
800 "key_size_bits = [%d]\n",
801 crypt_stat->cipher, (int)strlen(crypt_stat->cipher),
802 crypt_stat->key_size << 3);
803 if (crypt_stat->tfm) {
807 mutex_lock(&crypt_stat->cs_tfm_mutex);
808 rc = ecryptfs_crypto_api_algify_cipher_name(&full_alg_name,
809 crypt_stat->cipher, "cbc");
812 crypt_stat->tfm = crypto_alloc_blkcipher(full_alg_name, 0,
814 kfree(full_alg_name);
815 if (IS_ERR(crypt_stat->tfm)) {
816 rc = PTR_ERR(crypt_stat->tfm);
817 ecryptfs_printk(KERN_ERR, "cryptfs: init_crypt_ctx(): "
818 "Error initializing cipher [%s]\n",
822 crypto_blkcipher_set_flags(crypt_stat->tfm, CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_WEAK_KEY);
825 mutex_unlock(&crypt_stat->cs_tfm_mutex);
830 static void set_extent_mask_and_shift(struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat *crypt_stat)
834 crypt_stat->extent_mask = 0xFFFFFFFF;
835 crypt_stat->extent_shift = 0;
836 if (crypt_stat->extent_size == 0)
838 extent_size_tmp = crypt_stat->extent_size;
839 while ((extent_size_tmp & 0x01) == 0) {
840 extent_size_tmp >>= 1;
841 crypt_stat->extent_mask <<= 1;
842 crypt_stat->extent_shift++;
846 void ecryptfs_set_default_sizes(struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat *crypt_stat)
848 /* Default values; may be overwritten as we are parsing the
850 crypt_stat->extent_size = ECRYPTFS_DEFAULT_EXTENT_SIZE;
851 set_extent_mask_and_shift(crypt_stat);
852 crypt_stat->iv_bytes = ECRYPTFS_DEFAULT_IV_BYTES;
853 if (crypt_stat->flags & ECRYPTFS_METADATA_IN_XATTR)
854 crypt_stat->num_header_bytes_at_front = 0;
856 if (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE <= ECRYPTFS_MINIMUM_HEADER_EXTENT_SIZE)
857 crypt_stat->num_header_bytes_at_front =
858 ECRYPTFS_MINIMUM_HEADER_EXTENT_SIZE;
860 crypt_stat->num_header_bytes_at_front = PAGE_CACHE_SIZE;
865 * ecryptfs_compute_root_iv
868 * On error, sets the root IV to all 0's.
870 int ecryptfs_compute_root_iv(struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat *crypt_stat)
873 char dst[MD5_DIGEST_SIZE];
875 BUG_ON(crypt_stat->iv_bytes > MD5_DIGEST_SIZE);
876 BUG_ON(crypt_stat->iv_bytes <= 0);
877 if (!(crypt_stat->flags & ECRYPTFS_KEY_VALID)) {
879 ecryptfs_printk(KERN_WARNING, "Session key not valid; "
880 "cannot generate root IV\n");
883 rc = ecryptfs_calculate_md5(dst, crypt_stat, crypt_stat->key,
884 crypt_stat->key_size);
886 ecryptfs_printk(KERN_WARNING, "Error attempting to compute "
887 "MD5 while generating root IV\n");
890 memcpy(crypt_stat->root_iv, dst, crypt_stat->iv_bytes);
893 memset(crypt_stat->root_iv, 0, crypt_stat->iv_bytes);
894 crypt_stat->flags |= ECRYPTFS_SECURITY_WARNING;
899 static void ecryptfs_generate_new_key(struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat *crypt_stat)
901 get_random_bytes(crypt_stat->key, crypt_stat->key_size);
902 crypt_stat->flags |= ECRYPTFS_KEY_VALID;
903 ecryptfs_compute_root_iv(crypt_stat);
904 if (unlikely(ecryptfs_verbosity > 0)) {
905 ecryptfs_printk(KERN_DEBUG, "Generated new session key:\n");
906 ecryptfs_dump_hex(crypt_stat->key,
907 crypt_stat->key_size);
912 * ecryptfs_copy_mount_wide_flags_to_inode_flags
913 * @crypt_stat: The inode's cryptographic context
914 * @mount_crypt_stat: The mount point's cryptographic context
916 * This function propagates the mount-wide flags to individual inode
919 static void ecryptfs_copy_mount_wide_flags_to_inode_flags(
920 struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat *crypt_stat,
921 struct ecryptfs_mount_crypt_stat *mount_crypt_stat)
923 if (mount_crypt_stat->flags & ECRYPTFS_XATTR_METADATA_ENABLED)
924 crypt_stat->flags |= ECRYPTFS_METADATA_IN_XATTR;
925 if (mount_crypt_stat->flags & ECRYPTFS_ENCRYPTED_VIEW_ENABLED)
926 crypt_stat->flags |= ECRYPTFS_VIEW_AS_ENCRYPTED;
929 static int ecryptfs_copy_mount_wide_sigs_to_inode_sigs(
930 struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat *crypt_stat,
931 struct ecryptfs_mount_crypt_stat *mount_crypt_stat)
933 struct ecryptfs_global_auth_tok *global_auth_tok;
936 mutex_lock(&mount_crypt_stat->global_auth_tok_list_mutex);
937 list_for_each_entry(global_auth_tok,
938 &mount_crypt_stat->global_auth_tok_list,
939 mount_crypt_stat_list) {
940 rc = ecryptfs_add_keysig(crypt_stat, global_auth_tok->sig);
942 printk(KERN_ERR "Error adding keysig; rc = [%d]\n", rc);
944 &mount_crypt_stat->global_auth_tok_list_mutex);
948 mutex_unlock(&mount_crypt_stat->global_auth_tok_list_mutex);
954 * ecryptfs_set_default_crypt_stat_vals
955 * @crypt_stat: The inode's cryptographic context
956 * @mount_crypt_stat: The mount point's cryptographic context
958 * Default values in the event that policy does not override them.
960 static void ecryptfs_set_default_crypt_stat_vals(
961 struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat *crypt_stat,
962 struct ecryptfs_mount_crypt_stat *mount_crypt_stat)
964 ecryptfs_copy_mount_wide_flags_to_inode_flags(crypt_stat,
966 ecryptfs_set_default_sizes(crypt_stat);
967 strcpy(crypt_stat->cipher, ECRYPTFS_DEFAULT_CIPHER);
968 crypt_stat->key_size = ECRYPTFS_DEFAULT_KEY_BYTES;
969 crypt_stat->flags &= ~(ECRYPTFS_KEY_VALID);
970 crypt_stat->file_version = ECRYPTFS_FILE_VERSION;
971 crypt_stat->mount_crypt_stat = mount_crypt_stat;
975 * ecryptfs_new_file_context
976 * @ecryptfs_dentry: The eCryptfs dentry
978 * If the crypto context for the file has not yet been established,
979 * this is where we do that. Establishing a new crypto context
980 * involves the following decisions:
981 * - What cipher to use?
982 * - What set of authentication tokens to use?
983 * Here we just worry about getting enough information into the
984 * authentication tokens so that we know that they are available.
985 * We associate the available authentication tokens with the new file
986 * via the set of signatures in the crypt_stat struct. Later, when
987 * the headers are actually written out, we may again defer to
988 * userspace to perform the encryption of the session key; for the
989 * foreseeable future, this will be the case with public key packets.
991 * Returns zero on success; non-zero otherwise
993 int ecryptfs_new_file_context(struct dentry *ecryptfs_dentry)
995 struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat *crypt_stat =
996 &ecryptfs_inode_to_private(ecryptfs_dentry->d_inode)->crypt_stat;
997 struct ecryptfs_mount_crypt_stat *mount_crypt_stat =
998 &ecryptfs_superblock_to_private(
999 ecryptfs_dentry->d_sb)->mount_crypt_stat;
1000 int cipher_name_len;
1003 ecryptfs_set_default_crypt_stat_vals(crypt_stat, mount_crypt_stat);
1004 crypt_stat->flags |= (ECRYPTFS_ENCRYPTED | ECRYPTFS_KEY_VALID);
1005 ecryptfs_copy_mount_wide_flags_to_inode_flags(crypt_stat,
1007 rc = ecryptfs_copy_mount_wide_sigs_to_inode_sigs(crypt_stat,
1010 printk(KERN_ERR "Error attempting to copy mount-wide key sigs "
1011 "to the inode key sigs; rc = [%d]\n", rc);
1015 strlen(mount_crypt_stat->global_default_cipher_name);
1016 memcpy(crypt_stat->cipher,
1017 mount_crypt_stat->global_default_cipher_name,
1019 crypt_stat->cipher[cipher_name_len] = '\0';
1020 crypt_stat->key_size =
1021 mount_crypt_stat->global_default_cipher_key_size;
1022 ecryptfs_generate_new_key(crypt_stat);
1023 rc = ecryptfs_init_crypt_ctx(crypt_stat);
1025 ecryptfs_printk(KERN_ERR, "Error initializing cryptographic "
1026 "context for cipher [%s]: rc = [%d]\n",
1027 crypt_stat->cipher, rc);
1033 * contains_ecryptfs_marker - check for the ecryptfs marker
1034 * @data: The data block in which to check
1036 * Returns one if marker found; zero if not found
1038 static int contains_ecryptfs_marker(char *data)
1042 m_1 = get_unaligned_be32(data);
1043 m_2 = get_unaligned_be32(data + 4);
1044 if ((m_1 ^ MAGIC_ECRYPTFS_MARKER) == m_2)
1046 ecryptfs_printk(KERN_DEBUG, "m_1 = [0x%.8x]; m_2 = [0x%.8x]; "
1047 "MAGIC_ECRYPTFS_MARKER = [0x%.8x]\n", m_1, m_2,
1048 MAGIC_ECRYPTFS_MARKER);
1049 ecryptfs_printk(KERN_DEBUG, "(m_1 ^ MAGIC_ECRYPTFS_MARKER) = "
1050 "[0x%.8x]\n", (m_1 ^ MAGIC_ECRYPTFS_MARKER));
1054 struct ecryptfs_flag_map_elem {
1059 /* Add support for additional flags by adding elements here. */
1060 static struct ecryptfs_flag_map_elem ecryptfs_flag_map[] = {
1061 {0x00000001, ECRYPTFS_ENABLE_HMAC},
1062 {0x00000002, ECRYPTFS_ENCRYPTED},
1063 {0x00000004, ECRYPTFS_METADATA_IN_XATTR}
1067 * ecryptfs_process_flags
1068 * @crypt_stat: The cryptographic context
1069 * @page_virt: Source data to be parsed
1070 * @bytes_read: Updated with the number of bytes read
1072 * Returns zero on success; non-zero if the flag set is invalid
1074 static int ecryptfs_process_flags(struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat *crypt_stat,
1075 char *page_virt, int *bytes_read)
1081 flags = get_unaligned_be32(page_virt);
1082 for (i = 0; i < ((sizeof(ecryptfs_flag_map)
1083 / sizeof(struct ecryptfs_flag_map_elem))); i++)
1084 if (flags & ecryptfs_flag_map[i].file_flag) {
1085 crypt_stat->flags |= ecryptfs_flag_map[i].local_flag;
1087 crypt_stat->flags &= ~(ecryptfs_flag_map[i].local_flag);
1088 /* Version is in top 8 bits of the 32-bit flag vector */
1089 crypt_stat->file_version = ((flags >> 24) & 0xFF);
1095 * write_ecryptfs_marker
1096 * @page_virt: The pointer to in a page to begin writing the marker
1097 * @written: Number of bytes written
1099 * Marker = 0x3c81b7f5
1101 static void write_ecryptfs_marker(char *page_virt, size_t *written)
1105 get_random_bytes(&m_1, (MAGIC_ECRYPTFS_MARKER_SIZE_BYTES / 2));
1106 m_2 = (m_1 ^ MAGIC_ECRYPTFS_MARKER);
1107 put_unaligned_be32(m_1, page_virt);
1108 page_virt += (MAGIC_ECRYPTFS_MARKER_SIZE_BYTES / 2);
1109 put_unaligned_be32(m_2, page_virt);
1110 (*written) = MAGIC_ECRYPTFS_MARKER_SIZE_BYTES;
1114 write_ecryptfs_flags(char *page_virt, struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat *crypt_stat,
1120 for (i = 0; i < ((sizeof(ecryptfs_flag_map)
1121 / sizeof(struct ecryptfs_flag_map_elem))); i++)
1122 if (crypt_stat->flags & ecryptfs_flag_map[i].local_flag)
1123 flags |= ecryptfs_flag_map[i].file_flag;
1124 /* Version is in top 8 bits of the 32-bit flag vector */
1125 flags |= ((((u8)crypt_stat->file_version) << 24) & 0xFF000000);
1126 put_unaligned_be32(flags, page_virt);
1130 struct ecryptfs_cipher_code_str_map_elem {
1131 char cipher_str[16];
1135 /* Add support for additional ciphers by adding elements here. The
1136 * cipher_code is whatever OpenPGP applicatoins use to identify the
1137 * ciphers. List in order of probability. */
1138 static struct ecryptfs_cipher_code_str_map_elem
1139 ecryptfs_cipher_code_str_map[] = {
1140 {"aes",RFC2440_CIPHER_AES_128 },
1141 {"blowfish", RFC2440_CIPHER_BLOWFISH},
1142 {"des3_ede", RFC2440_CIPHER_DES3_EDE},
1143 {"cast5", RFC2440_CIPHER_CAST_5},
1144 {"twofish", RFC2440_CIPHER_TWOFISH},
1145 {"cast6", RFC2440_CIPHER_CAST_6},
1146 {"aes", RFC2440_CIPHER_AES_192},
1147 {"aes", RFC2440_CIPHER_AES_256}
1151 * ecryptfs_code_for_cipher_string
1152 * @crypt_stat: The cryptographic context
1154 * Returns zero on no match, or the cipher code on match
1156 u8 ecryptfs_code_for_cipher_string(struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat *crypt_stat)
1160 struct ecryptfs_cipher_code_str_map_elem *map =
1161 ecryptfs_cipher_code_str_map;
1163 if (strcmp(crypt_stat->cipher, "aes") == 0) {
1164 switch (crypt_stat->key_size) {
1166 code = RFC2440_CIPHER_AES_128;
1169 code = RFC2440_CIPHER_AES_192;
1172 code = RFC2440_CIPHER_AES_256;
1175 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(ecryptfs_cipher_code_str_map); i++)
1176 if (strcmp(crypt_stat->cipher, map[i].cipher_str) == 0){
1177 code = map[i].cipher_code;
1185 * ecryptfs_cipher_code_to_string
1186 * @str: Destination to write out the cipher name
1187 * @cipher_code: The code to convert to cipher name string
1189 * Returns zero on success
1191 int ecryptfs_cipher_code_to_string(char *str, u8 cipher_code)
1197 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(ecryptfs_cipher_code_str_map); i++)
1198 if (cipher_code == ecryptfs_cipher_code_str_map[i].cipher_code)
1199 strcpy(str, ecryptfs_cipher_code_str_map[i].cipher_str);
1200 if (str[0] == '\0') {
1201 ecryptfs_printk(KERN_WARNING, "Cipher code not recognized: "
1202 "[%d]\n", cipher_code);
1208 int ecryptfs_read_and_validate_header_region(char *data,
1209 struct inode *ecryptfs_inode)
1211 struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat *crypt_stat =
1212 &(ecryptfs_inode_to_private(ecryptfs_inode)->crypt_stat);
1215 rc = ecryptfs_read_lower(data, 0, crypt_stat->extent_size,
1218 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Error reading header region; rc = [%d]\n",
1222 if (!contains_ecryptfs_marker(data + ECRYPTFS_FILE_SIZE_BYTES)) {
1224 ecryptfs_printk(KERN_DEBUG, "Valid marker not found\n");
1231 ecryptfs_write_header_metadata(char *virt,
1232 struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat *crypt_stat,
1235 u32 header_extent_size;
1236 u16 num_header_extents_at_front;
1238 header_extent_size = (u32)crypt_stat->extent_size;
1239 num_header_extents_at_front =
1240 (u16)(crypt_stat->num_header_bytes_at_front
1241 / crypt_stat->extent_size);
1242 put_unaligned_be32(header_extent_size, virt);
1244 put_unaligned_be16(num_header_extents_at_front, virt);
1248 struct kmem_cache *ecryptfs_header_cache_1;
1249 struct kmem_cache *ecryptfs_header_cache_2;
1252 * ecryptfs_write_headers_virt
1253 * @page_virt: The virtual address to write the headers to
1254 * @size: Set to the number of bytes written by this function
1255 * @crypt_stat: The cryptographic context
1256 * @ecryptfs_dentry: The eCryptfs dentry
1261 * Octets 0-7: Unencrypted file size (big-endian)
1262 * Octets 8-15: eCryptfs special marker
1263 * Octets 16-19: Flags
1264 * Octet 16: File format version number (between 0 and 255)
1265 * Octets 17-18: Reserved
1266 * Octet 19: Bit 1 (lsb): Reserved
1268 * Bits 3-8: Reserved
1269 * Octets 20-23: Header extent size (big-endian)
1270 * Octets 24-25: Number of header extents at front of file
1272 * Octet 26: Begin RFC 2440 authentication token packet set
1274 * Lower data (CBC encrypted)
1276 * Lower data (CBC encrypted)
1279 * Returns zero on success
1281 static int ecryptfs_write_headers_virt(char *page_virt, size_t *size,
1282 struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat *crypt_stat,
1283 struct dentry *ecryptfs_dentry)
1289 offset = ECRYPTFS_FILE_SIZE_BYTES;
1290 write_ecryptfs_marker((page_virt + offset), &written);
1292 write_ecryptfs_flags((page_virt + offset), crypt_stat, &written);
1294 ecryptfs_write_header_metadata((page_virt + offset), crypt_stat,
1297 rc = ecryptfs_generate_key_packet_set((page_virt + offset), crypt_stat,
1298 ecryptfs_dentry, &written,
1299 PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - offset);
1301 ecryptfs_printk(KERN_WARNING, "Error generating key packet "
1302 "set; rc = [%d]\n", rc);
1311 ecryptfs_write_metadata_to_contents(struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat *crypt_stat,
1312 struct dentry *ecryptfs_dentry,
1317 rc = ecryptfs_write_lower(ecryptfs_dentry->d_inode, virt,
1318 0, crypt_stat->num_header_bytes_at_front);
1320 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Error attempting to write header "
1321 "information to lower file; rc = [%d]\n", __func__,
1327 ecryptfs_write_metadata_to_xattr(struct dentry *ecryptfs_dentry,
1328 struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat *crypt_stat,
1329 char *page_virt, size_t size)
1333 rc = ecryptfs_setxattr(ecryptfs_dentry, ECRYPTFS_XATTR_NAME, page_virt,
1339 * ecryptfs_write_metadata
1340 * @ecryptfs_dentry: The eCryptfs dentry
1342 * Write the file headers out. This will likely involve a userspace
1343 * callout, in which the session key is encrypted with one or more
1344 * public keys and/or the passphrase necessary to do the encryption is
1345 * retrieved via a prompt. Exactly what happens at this point should
1346 * be policy-dependent.
1348 * Returns zero on success; non-zero on error
1350 int ecryptfs_write_metadata(struct dentry *ecryptfs_dentry)
1352 struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat *crypt_stat =
1353 &ecryptfs_inode_to_private(ecryptfs_dentry->d_inode)->crypt_stat;
1358 if (likely(crypt_stat->flags & ECRYPTFS_ENCRYPTED)) {
1359 if (!(crypt_stat->flags & ECRYPTFS_KEY_VALID)) {
1360 printk(KERN_ERR "Key is invalid; bailing out\n");
1365 printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: Encrypted flag not set\n",
1370 /* Released in this function */
1371 virt = kzalloc(crypt_stat->num_header_bytes_at_front, GFP_KERNEL);
1373 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Out of memory\n", __func__);
1377 rc = ecryptfs_write_headers_virt(virt, &size, crypt_stat,
1380 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Error whilst writing headers; rc = [%d]\n",
1384 if (crypt_stat->flags & ECRYPTFS_METADATA_IN_XATTR)
1385 rc = ecryptfs_write_metadata_to_xattr(ecryptfs_dentry,
1386 crypt_stat, virt, size);
1388 rc = ecryptfs_write_metadata_to_contents(crypt_stat,
1389 ecryptfs_dentry, virt);
1391 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Error writing metadata out to lower file; "
1392 "rc = [%d]\n", __func__, rc);
1396 memset(virt, 0, crypt_stat->num_header_bytes_at_front);
1402 #define ECRYPTFS_DONT_VALIDATE_HEADER_SIZE 0
1403 #define ECRYPTFS_VALIDATE_HEADER_SIZE 1
1404 static int parse_header_metadata(struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat *crypt_stat,
1405 char *virt, int *bytes_read,
1406 int validate_header_size)
1409 u32 header_extent_size;
1410 u16 num_header_extents_at_front;
1412 header_extent_size = get_unaligned_be32(virt);
1413 virt += sizeof(__be32);
1414 num_header_extents_at_front = get_unaligned_be16(virt);
1415 crypt_stat->num_header_bytes_at_front =
1416 (((size_t)num_header_extents_at_front
1417 * (size_t)header_extent_size));
1418 (*bytes_read) = (sizeof(__be32) + sizeof(__be16));
1419 if ((validate_header_size == ECRYPTFS_VALIDATE_HEADER_SIZE)
1420 && (crypt_stat->num_header_bytes_at_front
1421 < ECRYPTFS_MINIMUM_HEADER_EXTENT_SIZE)) {
1423 printk(KERN_WARNING "Invalid header size: [%zd]\n",
1424 crypt_stat->num_header_bytes_at_front);
1430 * set_default_header_data
1431 * @crypt_stat: The cryptographic context
1433 * For version 0 file format; this function is only for backwards
1434 * compatibility for files created with the prior versions of
1437 static void set_default_header_data(struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat *crypt_stat)
1439 crypt_stat->num_header_bytes_at_front =
1440 ECRYPTFS_MINIMUM_HEADER_EXTENT_SIZE;
1444 * ecryptfs_read_headers_virt
1445 * @page_virt: The virtual address into which to read the headers
1446 * @crypt_stat: The cryptographic context
1447 * @ecryptfs_dentry: The eCryptfs dentry
1448 * @validate_header_size: Whether to validate the header size while reading
1450 * Read/parse the header data. The header format is detailed in the
1451 * comment block for the ecryptfs_write_headers_virt() function.
1453 * Returns zero on success
1455 static int ecryptfs_read_headers_virt(char *page_virt,
1456 struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat *crypt_stat,
1457 struct dentry *ecryptfs_dentry,
1458 int validate_header_size)
1464 ecryptfs_set_default_sizes(crypt_stat);
1465 crypt_stat->mount_crypt_stat = &ecryptfs_superblock_to_private(
1466 ecryptfs_dentry->d_sb)->mount_crypt_stat;
1467 offset = ECRYPTFS_FILE_SIZE_BYTES;
1468 rc = contains_ecryptfs_marker(page_virt + offset);
1473 offset += MAGIC_ECRYPTFS_MARKER_SIZE_BYTES;
1474 rc = ecryptfs_process_flags(crypt_stat, (page_virt + offset),
1477 ecryptfs_printk(KERN_WARNING, "Error processing flags\n");
1480 if (crypt_stat->file_version > ECRYPTFS_SUPPORTED_FILE_VERSION) {
1481 ecryptfs_printk(KERN_WARNING, "File version is [%d]; only "
1482 "file version [%d] is supported by this "
1483 "version of eCryptfs\n",
1484 crypt_stat->file_version,
1485 ECRYPTFS_SUPPORTED_FILE_VERSION);
1489 offset += bytes_read;
1490 if (crypt_stat->file_version >= 1) {
1491 rc = parse_header_metadata(crypt_stat, (page_virt + offset),
1492 &bytes_read, validate_header_size);
1494 ecryptfs_printk(KERN_WARNING, "Error reading header "
1495 "metadata; rc = [%d]\n", rc);
1497 offset += bytes_read;
1499 set_default_header_data(crypt_stat);
1500 rc = ecryptfs_parse_packet_set(crypt_stat, (page_virt + offset),
1507 * ecryptfs_read_xattr_region
1508 * @page_virt: The vitual address into which to read the xattr data
1509 * @ecryptfs_inode: The eCryptfs inode
1511 * Attempts to read the crypto metadata from the extended attribute
1512 * region of the lower file.
1514 * Returns zero on success; non-zero on error
1516 int ecryptfs_read_xattr_region(char *page_virt, struct inode *ecryptfs_inode)
1518 struct dentry *lower_dentry =
1519 ecryptfs_inode_to_private(ecryptfs_inode)->lower_file->f_dentry;
1523 size = ecryptfs_getxattr_lower(lower_dentry, ECRYPTFS_XATTR_NAME,
1524 page_virt, ECRYPTFS_DEFAULT_EXTENT_SIZE);
1526 if (unlikely(ecryptfs_verbosity > 0))
1527 printk(KERN_INFO "Error attempting to read the [%s] "
1528 "xattr from the lower file; return value = "
1529 "[%zd]\n", ECRYPTFS_XATTR_NAME, size);
1537 int ecryptfs_read_and_validate_xattr_region(char *page_virt,
1538 struct dentry *ecryptfs_dentry)
1542 rc = ecryptfs_read_xattr_region(page_virt, ecryptfs_dentry->d_inode);
1545 if (!contains_ecryptfs_marker(page_virt + ECRYPTFS_FILE_SIZE_BYTES)) {
1546 printk(KERN_WARNING "Valid data found in [%s] xattr, but "
1547 "the marker is invalid\n", ECRYPTFS_XATTR_NAME);
1555 * ecryptfs_read_metadata
1557 * Common entry point for reading file metadata. From here, we could
1558 * retrieve the header information from the header region of the file,
1559 * the xattr region of the file, or some other repostory that is
1560 * stored separately from the file itself. The current implementation
1561 * supports retrieving the metadata information from the file contents
1562 * and from the xattr region.
1564 * Returns zero if valid headers found and parsed; non-zero otherwise
1566 int ecryptfs_read_metadata(struct dentry *ecryptfs_dentry)
1569 char *page_virt = NULL;
1570 struct inode *ecryptfs_inode = ecryptfs_dentry->d_inode;
1571 struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat *crypt_stat =
1572 &ecryptfs_inode_to_private(ecryptfs_inode)->crypt_stat;
1573 struct ecryptfs_mount_crypt_stat *mount_crypt_stat =
1574 &ecryptfs_superblock_to_private(
1575 ecryptfs_dentry->d_sb)->mount_crypt_stat;
1577 ecryptfs_copy_mount_wide_flags_to_inode_flags(crypt_stat,
1579 /* Read the first page from the underlying file */
1580 page_virt = kmem_cache_alloc(ecryptfs_header_cache_1, GFP_USER);
1583 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Unable to allocate page_virt\n",
1587 rc = ecryptfs_read_lower(page_virt, 0, crypt_stat->extent_size,
1590 rc = ecryptfs_read_headers_virt(page_virt, crypt_stat,
1592 ECRYPTFS_VALIDATE_HEADER_SIZE);
1594 rc = ecryptfs_read_xattr_region(page_virt, ecryptfs_inode);
1596 printk(KERN_DEBUG "Valid eCryptfs headers not found in "
1597 "file header region or xattr region\n");
1601 rc = ecryptfs_read_headers_virt(page_virt, crypt_stat,
1603 ECRYPTFS_DONT_VALIDATE_HEADER_SIZE);
1605 printk(KERN_DEBUG "Valid eCryptfs headers not found in "
1606 "file xattr region either\n");
1609 if (crypt_stat->mount_crypt_stat->flags
1610 & ECRYPTFS_XATTR_METADATA_ENABLED) {
1611 crypt_stat->flags |= ECRYPTFS_METADATA_IN_XATTR;
1613 printk(KERN_WARNING "Attempt to access file with "
1614 "crypto metadata only in the extended attribute "
1615 "region, but eCryptfs was mounted without "
1616 "xattr support enabled. eCryptfs will not treat "
1617 "this like an encrypted file.\n");
1623 memset(page_virt, 0, PAGE_CACHE_SIZE);
1624 kmem_cache_free(ecryptfs_header_cache_1, page_virt);
1630 * ecryptfs_encode_filename - converts a plaintext file name to cipher text
1631 * @crypt_stat: The crypt_stat struct associated with the file anem to encode
1632 * @name: The plaintext name
1633 * @length: The length of the plaintext
1634 * @encoded_name: The encypted name
1636 * Encrypts and encodes a filename into something that constitutes a
1637 * valid filename for a filesystem, with printable characters.
1639 * We assume that we have a properly initialized crypto context,
1640 * pointed to by crypt_stat->tfm.
1642 * TODO: Implement filename decoding and decryption here, in place of
1643 * memcpy. We are keeping the framework around for now to (1)
1644 * facilitate testing of the components needed to implement filename
1645 * encryption and (2) to provide a code base from which other
1646 * developers in the community can easily implement this feature.
1648 * Returns the length of encoded filename; negative if error
1651 ecryptfs_encode_filename(struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat *crypt_stat,
1652 const char *name, int length, char **encoded_name)
1656 (*encoded_name) = kmalloc(length + 2, GFP_KERNEL);
1657 if (!(*encoded_name)) {
1661 /* TODO: Filename encryption is a scheduled feature for a
1662 * future version of eCryptfs. This function is here only for
1663 * the purpose of providing a framework for other developers
1664 * to easily implement filename encryption. Hint: Replace this
1665 * memcpy() with a call to encrypt and encode the
1666 * filename, the set the length accordingly. */
1667 memcpy((void *)(*encoded_name), (void *)name, length);
1668 (*encoded_name)[length] = '\0';
1675 * ecryptfs_decode_filename - converts the cipher text name to plaintext
1676 * @crypt_stat: The crypt_stat struct associated with the file
1677 * @name: The filename in cipher text
1678 * @length: The length of the cipher text name
1679 * @decrypted_name: The plaintext name
1681 * Decodes and decrypts the filename.
1683 * We assume that we have a properly initialized crypto context,
1684 * pointed to by crypt_stat->tfm.
1686 * TODO: Implement filename decoding and decryption here, in place of
1687 * memcpy. We are keeping the framework around for now to (1)
1688 * facilitate testing of the components needed to implement filename
1689 * encryption and (2) to provide a code base from which other
1690 * developers in the community can easily implement this feature.
1692 * Returns the length of decoded filename; negative if error
1695 ecryptfs_decode_filename(struct ecryptfs_crypt_stat *crypt_stat,
1696 const char *name, int length, char **decrypted_name)
1700 (*decrypted_name) = kmalloc(length + 2, GFP_KERNEL);
1701 if (!(*decrypted_name)) {
1705 /* TODO: Filename encryption is a scheduled feature for a
1706 * future version of eCryptfs. This function is here only for
1707 * the purpose of providing a framework for other developers
1708 * to easily implement filename encryption. Hint: Replace this
1709 * memcpy() with a call to decode and decrypt the
1710 * filename, the set the length accordingly. */
1711 memcpy((void *)(*decrypted_name), (void *)name, length);
1712 (*decrypted_name)[length + 1] = '\0'; /* Only for convenience
1713 * in printing out the
1722 * ecryptfs_process_key_cipher - Perform key cipher initialization.
1723 * @key_tfm: Crypto context for key material, set by this function
1724 * @cipher_name: Name of the cipher
1725 * @key_size: Size of the key in bytes
1727 * Returns zero on success. Any crypto_tfm structs allocated here
1728 * should be released by other functions, such as on a superblock put
1729 * event, regardless of whether this function succeeds for fails.
1732 ecryptfs_process_key_cipher(struct crypto_blkcipher **key_tfm,
1733 char *cipher_name, size_t *key_size)
1735 char dummy_key[ECRYPTFS_MAX_KEY_BYTES];
1736 char *full_alg_name;
1740 if (*key_size > ECRYPTFS_MAX_KEY_BYTES) {
1742 printk(KERN_ERR "Requested key size is [%Zd] bytes; maximum "
1743 "allowable is [%d]\n", *key_size, ECRYPTFS_MAX_KEY_BYTES);
1746 rc = ecryptfs_crypto_api_algify_cipher_name(&full_alg_name, cipher_name,
1750 *key_tfm = crypto_alloc_blkcipher(full_alg_name, 0, CRYPTO_ALG_ASYNC);
1751 kfree(full_alg_name);
1752 if (IS_ERR(*key_tfm)) {
1753 rc = PTR_ERR(*key_tfm);
1754 printk(KERN_ERR "Unable to allocate crypto cipher with name "
1755 "[%s]; rc = [%d]\n", cipher_name, rc);
1758 crypto_blkcipher_set_flags(*key_tfm, CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_WEAK_KEY);
1759 if (*key_size == 0) {
1760 struct blkcipher_alg *alg = crypto_blkcipher_alg(*key_tfm);
1762 *key_size = alg->max_keysize;
1764 get_random_bytes(dummy_key, *key_size);
1765 rc = crypto_blkcipher_setkey(*key_tfm, dummy_key, *key_size);
1767 printk(KERN_ERR "Error attempting to set key of size [%Zd] for "
1768 "cipher [%s]; rc = [%d]\n", *key_size, cipher_name, rc);
1776 struct kmem_cache *ecryptfs_key_tfm_cache;
1777 static struct list_head key_tfm_list;
1778 struct mutex key_tfm_list_mutex;
1780 int ecryptfs_init_crypto(void)
1782 mutex_init(&key_tfm_list_mutex);
1783 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&key_tfm_list);
1788 * ecryptfs_destroy_crypto - free all cached key_tfms on key_tfm_list
1790 * Called only at module unload time
1792 int ecryptfs_destroy_crypto(void)
1794 struct ecryptfs_key_tfm *key_tfm, *key_tfm_tmp;
1796 mutex_lock(&key_tfm_list_mutex);
1797 list_for_each_entry_safe(key_tfm, key_tfm_tmp, &key_tfm_list,
1799 list_del(&key_tfm->key_tfm_list);
1800 if (key_tfm->key_tfm)
1801 crypto_free_blkcipher(key_tfm->key_tfm);
1802 kmem_cache_free(ecryptfs_key_tfm_cache, key_tfm);
1804 mutex_unlock(&key_tfm_list_mutex);
1809 ecryptfs_add_new_key_tfm(struct ecryptfs_key_tfm **key_tfm, char *cipher_name,
1812 struct ecryptfs_key_tfm *tmp_tfm;
1815 BUG_ON(!mutex_is_locked(&key_tfm_list_mutex));
1817 tmp_tfm = kmem_cache_alloc(ecryptfs_key_tfm_cache, GFP_KERNEL);
1818 if (key_tfm != NULL)
1819 (*key_tfm) = tmp_tfm;
1822 printk(KERN_ERR "Error attempting to allocate from "
1823 "ecryptfs_key_tfm_cache\n");
1826 mutex_init(&tmp_tfm->key_tfm_mutex);
1827 strncpy(tmp_tfm->cipher_name, cipher_name,
1828 ECRYPTFS_MAX_CIPHER_NAME_SIZE);
1829 tmp_tfm->cipher_name[ECRYPTFS_MAX_CIPHER_NAME_SIZE] = '\0';
1830 tmp_tfm->key_size = key_size;
1831 rc = ecryptfs_process_key_cipher(&tmp_tfm->key_tfm,
1832 tmp_tfm->cipher_name,
1833 &tmp_tfm->key_size);
1835 printk(KERN_ERR "Error attempting to initialize key TFM "
1836 "cipher with name = [%s]; rc = [%d]\n",
1837 tmp_tfm->cipher_name, rc);
1838 kmem_cache_free(ecryptfs_key_tfm_cache, tmp_tfm);
1839 if (key_tfm != NULL)
1843 list_add(&tmp_tfm->key_tfm_list, &key_tfm_list);
1849 * ecryptfs_tfm_exists - Search for existing tfm for cipher_name.
1850 * @cipher_name: the name of the cipher to search for
1851 * @key_tfm: set to corresponding tfm if found
1853 * Searches for cached key_tfm matching @cipher_name
1854 * Must be called with &key_tfm_list_mutex held
1855 * Returns 1 if found, with @key_tfm set
1856 * Returns 0 if not found, with @key_tfm set to NULL
1858 int ecryptfs_tfm_exists(char *cipher_name, struct ecryptfs_key_tfm **key_tfm)
1860 struct ecryptfs_key_tfm *tmp_key_tfm;
1862 BUG_ON(!mutex_is_locked(&key_tfm_list_mutex));
1864 list_for_each_entry(tmp_key_tfm, &key_tfm_list, key_tfm_list) {
1865 if (strcmp(tmp_key_tfm->cipher_name, cipher_name) == 0) {
1867 (*key_tfm) = tmp_key_tfm;
1877 * ecryptfs_get_tfm_and_mutex_for_cipher_name
1879 * @tfm: set to cached tfm found, or new tfm created
1880 * @tfm_mutex: set to mutex for cached tfm found, or new tfm created
1881 * @cipher_name: the name of the cipher to search for and/or add
1883 * Sets pointers to @tfm & @tfm_mutex matching @cipher_name.
1884 * Searches for cached item first, and creates new if not found.
1885 * Returns 0 on success, non-zero if adding new cipher failed
1887 int ecryptfs_get_tfm_and_mutex_for_cipher_name(struct crypto_blkcipher **tfm,
1888 struct mutex **tfm_mutex,
1891 struct ecryptfs_key_tfm *key_tfm;
1895 (*tfm_mutex) = NULL;
1897 mutex_lock(&key_tfm_list_mutex);
1898 if (!ecryptfs_tfm_exists(cipher_name, &key_tfm)) {
1899 rc = ecryptfs_add_new_key_tfm(&key_tfm, cipher_name, 0);
1901 printk(KERN_ERR "Error adding new key_tfm to list; "
1906 (*tfm) = key_tfm->key_tfm;
1907 (*tfm_mutex) = &key_tfm->key_tfm_mutex;
1909 mutex_unlock(&key_tfm_list_mutex);