4 * Write file data over NFS.
6 * Copyright (C) 1996, 1997, Olaf Kirch <okir@monad.swb.de>
9 #include <linux/types.h>
10 #include <linux/slab.h>
12 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
13 #include <linux/file.h>
14 #include <linux/writeback.h>
15 #include <linux/swap.h>
17 #include <linux/sunrpc/clnt.h>
18 #include <linux/nfs_fs.h>
19 #include <linux/nfs_mount.h>
20 #include <linux/nfs_page.h>
21 #include <linux/backing-dev.h>
23 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
25 #include "delegation.h"
29 #define NFSDBG_FACILITY NFSDBG_PAGECACHE
31 #define MIN_POOL_WRITE (32)
32 #define MIN_POOL_COMMIT (4)
35 * Local function declarations
37 static struct nfs_page * nfs_update_request(struct nfs_open_context*,
39 unsigned int, unsigned int);
40 static void nfs_pageio_init_write(struct nfs_pageio_descriptor *desc,
41 struct inode *inode, int ioflags);
42 static const struct rpc_call_ops nfs_write_partial_ops;
43 static const struct rpc_call_ops nfs_write_full_ops;
44 static const struct rpc_call_ops nfs_commit_ops;
46 static struct kmem_cache *nfs_wdata_cachep;
47 static mempool_t *nfs_wdata_mempool;
48 static mempool_t *nfs_commit_mempool;
50 struct nfs_write_data *nfs_commit_alloc(void)
52 struct nfs_write_data *p = mempool_alloc(nfs_commit_mempool, GFP_NOFS);
55 memset(p, 0, sizeof(*p));
56 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&p->pages);
61 static void nfs_commit_rcu_free(struct rcu_head *head)
63 struct nfs_write_data *p = container_of(head, struct nfs_write_data, task.u.tk_rcu);
64 if (p && (p->pagevec != &p->page_array[0]))
66 mempool_free(p, nfs_commit_mempool);
69 void nfs_commit_free(struct nfs_write_data *wdata)
71 call_rcu_bh(&wdata->task.u.tk_rcu, nfs_commit_rcu_free);
74 struct nfs_write_data *nfs_writedata_alloc(unsigned int pagecount)
76 struct nfs_write_data *p = mempool_alloc(nfs_wdata_mempool, GFP_NOFS);
79 memset(p, 0, sizeof(*p));
80 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&p->pages);
81 p->npages = pagecount;
82 if (pagecount <= ARRAY_SIZE(p->page_array))
83 p->pagevec = p->page_array;
85 p->pagevec = kcalloc(pagecount, sizeof(struct page *), GFP_NOFS);
87 mempool_free(p, nfs_wdata_mempool);
95 static void nfs_writedata_rcu_free(struct rcu_head *head)
97 struct nfs_write_data *p = container_of(head, struct nfs_write_data, task.u.tk_rcu);
98 if (p && (p->pagevec != &p->page_array[0]))
100 mempool_free(p, nfs_wdata_mempool);
103 static void nfs_writedata_free(struct nfs_write_data *wdata)
105 call_rcu_bh(&wdata->task.u.tk_rcu, nfs_writedata_rcu_free);
108 void nfs_writedata_release(void *wdata)
110 nfs_writedata_free(wdata);
113 static void nfs_context_set_write_error(struct nfs_open_context *ctx, int error)
117 set_bit(NFS_CONTEXT_ERROR_WRITE, &ctx->flags);
120 static struct nfs_page *nfs_page_find_request_locked(struct page *page)
122 struct nfs_page *req = NULL;
124 if (PagePrivate(page)) {
125 req = (struct nfs_page *)page_private(page);
127 kref_get(&req->wb_kref);
132 static struct nfs_page *nfs_page_find_request(struct page *page)
134 struct inode *inode = page->mapping->host;
135 struct nfs_page *req = NULL;
137 spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
138 req = nfs_page_find_request_locked(page);
139 spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
143 /* Adjust the file length if we're writing beyond the end */
144 static void nfs_grow_file(struct page *page, unsigned int offset, unsigned int count)
146 struct inode *inode = page->mapping->host;
147 loff_t end, i_size = i_size_read(inode);
148 pgoff_t end_index = (i_size - 1) >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
150 if (i_size > 0 && page->index < end_index)
152 end = ((loff_t)page->index << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT) + ((loff_t)offset+count);
155 nfs_inc_stats(inode, NFSIOS_EXTENDWRITE);
156 i_size_write(inode, end);
159 /* A writeback failed: mark the page as bad, and invalidate the page cache */
160 static void nfs_set_pageerror(struct page *page)
163 nfs_zap_mapping(page->mapping->host, page->mapping);
166 /* We can set the PG_uptodate flag if we see that a write request
167 * covers the full page.
169 static void nfs_mark_uptodate(struct page *page, unsigned int base, unsigned int count)
171 if (PageUptodate(page))
175 if (count != nfs_page_length(page))
177 SetPageUptodate(page);
180 static int nfs_writepage_setup(struct nfs_open_context *ctx, struct page *page,
181 unsigned int offset, unsigned int count)
183 struct nfs_page *req;
187 req = nfs_update_request(ctx, page, offset, count);
193 ret = nfs_wb_page(page->mapping->host, page);
197 /* Update file length */
198 nfs_grow_file(page, offset, count);
199 nfs_unlock_request(req);
203 static int wb_priority(struct writeback_control *wbc)
205 if (wbc->for_reclaim)
206 return FLUSH_HIGHPRI | FLUSH_STABLE;
207 if (wbc->for_kupdate)
213 * NFS congestion control
216 int nfs_congestion_kb;
218 #define NFS_CONGESTION_ON_THRESH (nfs_congestion_kb >> (PAGE_SHIFT-10))
219 #define NFS_CONGESTION_OFF_THRESH \
220 (NFS_CONGESTION_ON_THRESH - (NFS_CONGESTION_ON_THRESH >> 2))
222 static int nfs_set_page_writeback(struct page *page)
224 int ret = test_set_page_writeback(page);
227 struct inode *inode = page->mapping->host;
228 struct nfs_server *nfss = NFS_SERVER(inode);
230 if (atomic_long_inc_return(&nfss->writeback) >
231 NFS_CONGESTION_ON_THRESH)
232 set_bdi_congested(&nfss->backing_dev_info, WRITE);
237 static void nfs_end_page_writeback(struct page *page)
239 struct inode *inode = page->mapping->host;
240 struct nfs_server *nfss = NFS_SERVER(inode);
242 end_page_writeback(page);
243 if (atomic_long_dec_return(&nfss->writeback) < NFS_CONGESTION_OFF_THRESH)
244 clear_bdi_congested(&nfss->backing_dev_info, WRITE);
248 * Find an associated nfs write request, and prepare to flush it out
249 * May return an error if the user signalled nfs_wait_on_request().
251 static int nfs_page_async_flush(struct nfs_pageio_descriptor *pgio,
254 struct inode *inode = page->mapping->host;
255 struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(inode);
256 struct nfs_page *req;
259 spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
261 req = nfs_page_find_request_locked(page);
263 spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
266 if (nfs_lock_request_dontget(req))
268 /* Note: If we hold the page lock, as is the case in nfs_writepage,
269 * then the call to nfs_lock_request_dontget() will always
270 * succeed provided that someone hasn't already marked the
271 * request as dirty (in which case we don't care).
273 spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
274 ret = nfs_wait_on_request(req);
275 nfs_release_request(req);
278 spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
280 if (test_bit(PG_NEED_COMMIT, &req->wb_flags)) {
281 /* This request is marked for commit */
282 spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
283 nfs_unlock_request(req);
284 nfs_pageio_complete(pgio);
287 if (nfs_set_page_writeback(page) != 0) {
288 spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
291 radix_tree_tag_set(&nfsi->nfs_page_tree, req->wb_index,
292 NFS_PAGE_TAG_LOCKED);
293 spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
294 nfs_pageio_add_request(pgio, req);
298 static int nfs_do_writepage(struct page *page, struct writeback_control *wbc, struct nfs_pageio_descriptor *pgio)
300 struct inode *inode = page->mapping->host;
302 nfs_inc_stats(inode, NFSIOS_VFSWRITEPAGE);
303 nfs_add_stats(inode, NFSIOS_WRITEPAGES, 1);
305 nfs_pageio_cond_complete(pgio, page->index);
306 return nfs_page_async_flush(pgio, page);
310 * Write an mmapped page to the server.
312 static int nfs_writepage_locked(struct page *page, struct writeback_control *wbc)
314 struct nfs_pageio_descriptor pgio;
317 nfs_pageio_init_write(&pgio, page->mapping->host, wb_priority(wbc));
318 err = nfs_do_writepage(page, wbc, &pgio);
319 nfs_pageio_complete(&pgio);
322 if (pgio.pg_error < 0)
323 return pgio.pg_error;
327 int nfs_writepage(struct page *page, struct writeback_control *wbc)
331 ret = nfs_writepage_locked(page, wbc);
336 static int nfs_writepages_callback(struct page *page, struct writeback_control *wbc, void *data)
340 ret = nfs_do_writepage(page, wbc, data);
345 int nfs_writepages(struct address_space *mapping, struct writeback_control *wbc)
347 struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
348 struct nfs_pageio_descriptor pgio;
351 nfs_inc_stats(inode, NFSIOS_VFSWRITEPAGES);
353 nfs_pageio_init_write(&pgio, inode, wb_priority(wbc));
354 err = write_cache_pages(mapping, wbc, nfs_writepages_callback, &pgio);
355 nfs_pageio_complete(&pgio);
358 if (pgio.pg_error < 0)
359 return pgio.pg_error;
364 * Insert a write request into an inode
366 static int nfs_inode_add_request(struct inode *inode, struct nfs_page *req)
368 struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(inode);
371 error = radix_tree_insert(&nfsi->nfs_page_tree, req->wb_index, req);
372 BUG_ON(error == -EEXIST);
377 if (nfs_have_delegation(inode, FMODE_WRITE))
380 SetPagePrivate(req->wb_page);
381 set_page_private(req->wb_page, (unsigned long)req);
383 kref_get(&req->wb_kref);
388 * Remove a write request from an inode
390 static void nfs_inode_remove_request(struct nfs_page *req)
392 struct inode *inode = req->wb_context->path.dentry->d_inode;
393 struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(inode);
395 BUG_ON (!NFS_WBACK_BUSY(req));
397 spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
398 set_page_private(req->wb_page, 0);
399 ClearPagePrivate(req->wb_page);
400 radix_tree_delete(&nfsi->nfs_page_tree, req->wb_index);
403 spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
406 spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
407 nfs_clear_request(req);
408 nfs_release_request(req);
412 nfs_redirty_request(struct nfs_page *req)
414 __set_page_dirty_nobuffers(req->wb_page);
418 * Check if a request is dirty
421 nfs_dirty_request(struct nfs_page *req)
423 struct page *page = req->wb_page;
425 if (page == NULL || test_bit(PG_NEED_COMMIT, &req->wb_flags))
427 return !PageWriteback(req->wb_page);
430 #if defined(CONFIG_NFS_V3) || defined(CONFIG_NFS_V4)
432 * Add a request to the inode's commit list.
435 nfs_mark_request_commit(struct nfs_page *req)
437 struct inode *inode = req->wb_context->path.dentry->d_inode;
438 struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(inode);
440 spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
442 set_bit(PG_NEED_COMMIT, &(req)->wb_flags);
443 radix_tree_tag_set(&nfsi->nfs_page_tree,
445 NFS_PAGE_TAG_COMMIT);
446 spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
447 inc_zone_page_state(req->wb_page, NR_UNSTABLE_NFS);
448 inc_bdi_stat(req->wb_page->mapping->backing_dev_info, BDI_RECLAIMABLE);
449 __mark_inode_dirty(inode, I_DIRTY_DATASYNC);
453 int nfs_write_need_commit(struct nfs_write_data *data)
455 return data->verf.committed != NFS_FILE_SYNC;
459 int nfs_reschedule_unstable_write(struct nfs_page *req)
461 if (test_bit(PG_NEED_COMMIT, &req->wb_flags)) {
462 nfs_mark_request_commit(req);
465 if (test_and_clear_bit(PG_NEED_RESCHED, &req->wb_flags)) {
466 nfs_redirty_request(req);
473 nfs_mark_request_commit(struct nfs_page *req)
478 int nfs_write_need_commit(struct nfs_write_data *data)
484 int nfs_reschedule_unstable_write(struct nfs_page *req)
491 * Wait for a request to complete.
493 * Interruptible by signals only if mounted with intr flag.
495 static int nfs_wait_on_requests_locked(struct inode *inode, pgoff_t idx_start, unsigned int npages)
497 struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(inode);
498 struct nfs_page *req;
499 pgoff_t idx_end, next;
500 unsigned int res = 0;
506 idx_end = idx_start + npages - 1;
509 while (radix_tree_gang_lookup_tag(&nfsi->nfs_page_tree, (void **)&req, next, 1, NFS_PAGE_TAG_LOCKED)) {
510 if (req->wb_index > idx_end)
513 next = req->wb_index + 1;
514 BUG_ON(!NFS_WBACK_BUSY(req));
516 kref_get(&req->wb_kref);
517 spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
518 error = nfs_wait_on_request(req);
519 nfs_release_request(req);
520 spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
528 static void nfs_cancel_commit_list(struct list_head *head)
530 struct nfs_page *req;
532 while(!list_empty(head)) {
533 req = nfs_list_entry(head->next);
534 dec_zone_page_state(req->wb_page, NR_UNSTABLE_NFS);
535 dec_bdi_stat(req->wb_page->mapping->backing_dev_info,
537 nfs_list_remove_request(req);
538 clear_bit(PG_NEED_COMMIT, &(req)->wb_flags);
539 nfs_inode_remove_request(req);
540 nfs_unlock_request(req);
544 #if defined(CONFIG_NFS_V3) || defined(CONFIG_NFS_V4)
546 * nfs_scan_commit - Scan an inode for commit requests
547 * @inode: NFS inode to scan
548 * @dst: destination list
549 * @idx_start: lower bound of page->index to scan.
550 * @npages: idx_start + npages sets the upper bound to scan.
552 * Moves requests from the inode's 'commit' request list.
553 * The requests are *not* checked to ensure that they form a contiguous set.
556 nfs_scan_commit(struct inode *inode, struct list_head *dst, pgoff_t idx_start, unsigned int npages)
558 struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(inode);
561 if (nfsi->ncommit != 0) {
562 res = nfs_scan_list(nfsi, dst, idx_start, npages,
563 NFS_PAGE_TAG_COMMIT);
564 nfsi->ncommit -= res;
569 static inline int nfs_scan_commit(struct inode *inode, struct list_head *dst, pgoff_t idx_start, unsigned int npages)
576 * Try to update any existing write request, or create one if there is none.
577 * In order to match, the request's credentials must match those of
578 * the calling process.
580 * Note: Should always be called with the Page Lock held!
582 static struct nfs_page * nfs_update_request(struct nfs_open_context* ctx,
583 struct page *page, unsigned int offset, unsigned int bytes)
585 struct address_space *mapping = page->mapping;
586 struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
587 struct nfs_page *req, *new = NULL;
590 end = offset + bytes;
593 /* Loop over all inode entries and see if we find
594 * A request for the page we wish to update
596 spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
597 req = nfs_page_find_request_locked(page);
599 if (!nfs_lock_request_dontget(req)) {
602 spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
603 error = nfs_wait_on_request(req);
604 nfs_release_request(req);
607 nfs_release_request(new);
608 return ERR_PTR(error);
612 spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
614 nfs_release_request(new);
620 nfs_lock_request_dontget(new);
621 error = nfs_inode_add_request(inode, new);
623 spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
624 nfs_unlock_request(new);
625 return ERR_PTR(error);
627 spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
631 spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
633 new = nfs_create_request(ctx, inode, page, offset, bytes);
638 /* We have a request for our page.
639 * If the creds don't match, or the
640 * page addresses don't match,
641 * tell the caller to wait on the conflicting
644 rqend = req->wb_offset + req->wb_bytes;
645 if (req->wb_context != ctx
646 || req->wb_page != page
647 || !nfs_dirty_request(req)
648 || offset > rqend || end < req->wb_offset) {
649 nfs_unlock_request(req);
650 return ERR_PTR(-EBUSY);
653 /* Okay, the request matches. Update the region */
654 if (offset < req->wb_offset) {
655 req->wb_offset = offset;
656 req->wb_pgbase = offset;
657 req->wb_bytes = max(end, rqend) - req->wb_offset;
662 req->wb_bytes = end - req->wb_offset;
666 /* If this page might potentially be marked as up to date,
667 * then we need to zero any uninitalised data. */
668 if (req->wb_pgbase == 0 && req->wb_bytes != PAGE_CACHE_SIZE
669 && !PageUptodate(req->wb_page))
670 zero_user_page(req->wb_page, req->wb_bytes,
671 PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - req->wb_bytes,
676 int nfs_flush_incompatible(struct file *file, struct page *page)
678 struct nfs_open_context *ctx = nfs_file_open_context(file);
679 struct nfs_page *req;
680 int do_flush, status;
682 * Look for a request corresponding to this page. If there
683 * is one, and it belongs to another file, we flush it out
684 * before we try to copy anything into the page. Do this
685 * due to the lack of an ACCESS-type call in NFSv2.
686 * Also do the same if we find a request from an existing
690 req = nfs_page_find_request(page);
693 do_flush = req->wb_page != page || req->wb_context != ctx
694 || !nfs_dirty_request(req);
695 nfs_release_request(req);
698 status = nfs_wb_page(page->mapping->host, page);
699 } while (status == 0);
704 * Update and possibly write a cached page of an NFS file.
706 * XXX: Keep an eye on generic_file_read to make sure it doesn't do bad
707 * things with a page scheduled for an RPC call (e.g. invalidate it).
709 int nfs_updatepage(struct file *file, struct page *page,
710 unsigned int offset, unsigned int count)
712 struct nfs_open_context *ctx = nfs_file_open_context(file);
713 struct inode *inode = page->mapping->host;
716 nfs_inc_stats(inode, NFSIOS_VFSUPDATEPAGE);
718 dprintk("NFS: nfs_updatepage(%s/%s %d@%Ld)\n",
719 file->f_path.dentry->d_parent->d_name.name,
720 file->f_path.dentry->d_name.name, count,
721 (long long)(page_offset(page) +offset));
723 /* If we're not using byte range locks, and we know the page
724 * is entirely in cache, it may be more efficient to avoid
725 * fragmenting write requests.
727 if (PageUptodate(page) && inode->i_flock == NULL && !(file->f_mode & O_SYNC)) {
728 count = max(count + offset, nfs_page_length(page));
732 status = nfs_writepage_setup(ctx, page, offset, count);
733 __set_page_dirty_nobuffers(page);
735 dprintk("NFS: nfs_updatepage returns %d (isize %Ld)\n",
736 status, (long long)i_size_read(inode));
738 nfs_set_pageerror(page);
742 static void nfs_writepage_release(struct nfs_page *req)
745 if (PageError(req->wb_page)) {
746 nfs_end_page_writeback(req->wb_page);
747 nfs_inode_remove_request(req);
748 } else if (!nfs_reschedule_unstable_write(req)) {
749 /* Set the PG_uptodate flag */
750 nfs_mark_uptodate(req->wb_page, req->wb_pgbase, req->wb_bytes);
751 nfs_end_page_writeback(req->wb_page);
752 nfs_inode_remove_request(req);
754 nfs_end_page_writeback(req->wb_page);
755 nfs_clear_page_tag_locked(req);
758 static inline int flush_task_priority(int how)
760 switch (how & (FLUSH_HIGHPRI|FLUSH_LOWPRI)) {
762 return RPC_PRIORITY_HIGH;
764 return RPC_PRIORITY_LOW;
766 return RPC_PRIORITY_NORMAL;
770 * Set up the argument/result storage required for the RPC call.
772 static void nfs_write_rpcsetup(struct nfs_page *req,
773 struct nfs_write_data *data,
774 const struct rpc_call_ops *call_ops,
775 unsigned int count, unsigned int offset,
781 /* Set up the RPC argument and reply structs
782 * NB: take care not to mess about with data->commit et al. */
785 data->inode = inode = req->wb_context->path.dentry->d_inode;
786 data->cred = req->wb_context->cred;
788 data->args.fh = NFS_FH(inode);
789 data->args.offset = req_offset(req) + offset;
790 data->args.pgbase = req->wb_pgbase + offset;
791 data->args.pages = data->pagevec;
792 data->args.count = count;
793 data->args.context = req->wb_context;
795 data->res.fattr = &data->fattr;
796 data->res.count = count;
797 data->res.verf = &data->verf;
798 nfs_fattr_init(&data->fattr);
800 /* Set up the initial task struct. */
801 flags = (how & FLUSH_SYNC) ? 0 : RPC_TASK_ASYNC;
802 rpc_init_task(&data->task, NFS_CLIENT(inode), flags, call_ops, data);
803 NFS_PROTO(inode)->write_setup(data, how);
805 data->task.tk_priority = flush_task_priority(how);
806 data->task.tk_cookie = (unsigned long)inode;
808 dprintk("NFS: %5u initiated write call "
809 "(req %s/%Ld, %u bytes @ offset %Lu)\n",
812 (long long)NFS_FILEID(inode),
814 (unsigned long long)data->args.offset);
817 static void nfs_execute_write(struct nfs_write_data *data)
819 struct rpc_clnt *clnt = NFS_CLIENT(data->inode);
822 rpc_clnt_sigmask(clnt, &oldset);
823 rpc_execute(&data->task);
824 rpc_clnt_sigunmask(clnt, &oldset);
828 * Generate multiple small requests to write out a single
829 * contiguous dirty area on one page.
831 static int nfs_flush_multi(struct inode *inode, struct list_head *head, unsigned int npages, size_t count, int how)
833 struct nfs_page *req = nfs_list_entry(head->next);
834 struct page *page = req->wb_page;
835 struct nfs_write_data *data;
836 size_t wsize = NFS_SERVER(inode)->wsize, nbytes;
841 nfs_list_remove_request(req);
845 size_t len = min(nbytes, wsize);
847 data = nfs_writedata_alloc(1);
850 list_add(&data->pages, &list);
853 } while (nbytes != 0);
854 atomic_set(&req->wb_complete, requests);
856 ClearPageError(page);
860 data = list_entry(list.next, struct nfs_write_data, pages);
861 list_del_init(&data->pages);
863 data->pagevec[0] = page;
867 nfs_write_rpcsetup(req, data, &nfs_write_partial_ops,
871 nfs_execute_write(data);
872 } while (nbytes != 0);
877 while (!list_empty(&list)) {
878 data = list_entry(list.next, struct nfs_write_data, pages);
879 list_del(&data->pages);
880 nfs_writedata_release(data);
882 nfs_redirty_request(req);
883 nfs_end_page_writeback(req->wb_page);
884 nfs_clear_page_tag_locked(req);
889 * Create an RPC task for the given write request and kick it.
890 * The page must have been locked by the caller.
892 * It may happen that the page we're passed is not marked dirty.
893 * This is the case if nfs_updatepage detects a conflicting request
894 * that has been written but not committed.
896 static int nfs_flush_one(struct inode *inode, struct list_head *head, unsigned int npages, size_t count, int how)
898 struct nfs_page *req;
900 struct nfs_write_data *data;
902 data = nfs_writedata_alloc(npages);
906 pages = data->pagevec;
907 while (!list_empty(head)) {
908 req = nfs_list_entry(head->next);
909 nfs_list_remove_request(req);
910 nfs_list_add_request(req, &data->pages);
911 ClearPageError(req->wb_page);
912 *pages++ = req->wb_page;
914 req = nfs_list_entry(data->pages.next);
916 /* Set up the argument struct */
917 nfs_write_rpcsetup(req, data, &nfs_write_full_ops, count, 0, how);
919 nfs_execute_write(data);
922 while (!list_empty(head)) {
923 req = nfs_list_entry(head->next);
924 nfs_list_remove_request(req);
925 nfs_redirty_request(req);
926 nfs_end_page_writeback(req->wb_page);
927 nfs_clear_page_tag_locked(req);
932 static void nfs_pageio_init_write(struct nfs_pageio_descriptor *pgio,
933 struct inode *inode, int ioflags)
935 int wsize = NFS_SERVER(inode)->wsize;
937 if (wsize < PAGE_CACHE_SIZE)
938 nfs_pageio_init(pgio, inode, nfs_flush_multi, wsize, ioflags);
940 nfs_pageio_init(pgio, inode, nfs_flush_one, wsize, ioflags);
944 * Handle a write reply that flushed part of a page.
946 static void nfs_writeback_done_partial(struct rpc_task *task, void *calldata)
948 struct nfs_write_data *data = calldata;
949 struct nfs_page *req = data->req;
950 struct page *page = req->wb_page;
952 dprintk("NFS: write (%s/%Ld %d@%Ld)",
953 req->wb_context->path.dentry->d_inode->i_sb->s_id,
954 (long long)NFS_FILEID(req->wb_context->path.dentry->d_inode),
956 (long long)req_offset(req));
958 if (nfs_writeback_done(task, data) != 0)
961 if (task->tk_status < 0) {
962 nfs_set_pageerror(page);
963 nfs_context_set_write_error(req->wb_context, task->tk_status);
964 dprintk(", error = %d\n", task->tk_status);
968 if (nfs_write_need_commit(data)) {
969 struct inode *inode = page->mapping->host;
971 spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
972 if (test_bit(PG_NEED_RESCHED, &req->wb_flags)) {
973 /* Do nothing we need to resend the writes */
974 } else if (!test_and_set_bit(PG_NEED_COMMIT, &req->wb_flags)) {
975 memcpy(&req->wb_verf, &data->verf, sizeof(req->wb_verf));
976 dprintk(" defer commit\n");
977 } else if (memcmp(&req->wb_verf, &data->verf, sizeof(req->wb_verf))) {
978 set_bit(PG_NEED_RESCHED, &req->wb_flags);
979 clear_bit(PG_NEED_COMMIT, &req->wb_flags);
980 dprintk(" server reboot detected\n");
982 spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
987 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&req->wb_complete))
988 nfs_writepage_release(req);
991 static const struct rpc_call_ops nfs_write_partial_ops = {
992 .rpc_call_done = nfs_writeback_done_partial,
993 .rpc_release = nfs_writedata_release,
997 * Handle a write reply that flushes a whole page.
999 * FIXME: There is an inherent race with invalidate_inode_pages and
1000 * writebacks since the page->count is kept > 1 for as long
1001 * as the page has a write request pending.
1003 static void nfs_writeback_done_full(struct rpc_task *task, void *calldata)
1005 struct nfs_write_data *data = calldata;
1006 struct nfs_page *req;
1009 if (nfs_writeback_done(task, data) != 0)
1012 /* Update attributes as result of writeback. */
1013 while (!list_empty(&data->pages)) {
1014 req = nfs_list_entry(data->pages.next);
1015 nfs_list_remove_request(req);
1016 page = req->wb_page;
1018 dprintk("NFS: write (%s/%Ld %d@%Ld)",
1019 req->wb_context->path.dentry->d_inode->i_sb->s_id,
1020 (long long)NFS_FILEID(req->wb_context->path.dentry->d_inode),
1022 (long long)req_offset(req));
1024 if (task->tk_status < 0) {
1025 nfs_set_pageerror(page);
1026 nfs_context_set_write_error(req->wb_context, task->tk_status);
1027 dprintk(", error = %d\n", task->tk_status);
1028 goto remove_request;
1031 if (nfs_write_need_commit(data)) {
1032 memcpy(&req->wb_verf, &data->verf, sizeof(req->wb_verf));
1033 nfs_mark_request_commit(req);
1034 nfs_end_page_writeback(page);
1035 dprintk(" marked for commit\n");
1038 /* Set the PG_uptodate flag? */
1039 nfs_mark_uptodate(page, req->wb_pgbase, req->wb_bytes);
1042 nfs_end_page_writeback(page);
1043 nfs_inode_remove_request(req);
1045 nfs_clear_page_tag_locked(req);
1049 static const struct rpc_call_ops nfs_write_full_ops = {
1050 .rpc_call_done = nfs_writeback_done_full,
1051 .rpc_release = nfs_writedata_release,
1056 * This function is called when the WRITE call is complete.
1058 int nfs_writeback_done(struct rpc_task *task, struct nfs_write_data *data)
1060 struct nfs_writeargs *argp = &data->args;
1061 struct nfs_writeres *resp = &data->res;
1064 dprintk("NFS: %5u nfs_writeback_done (status %d)\n",
1065 task->tk_pid, task->tk_status);
1068 * ->write_done will attempt to use post-op attributes to detect
1069 * conflicting writes by other clients. A strict interpretation
1070 * of close-to-open would allow us to continue caching even if
1071 * another writer had changed the file, but some applications
1072 * depend on tighter cache coherency when writing.
1074 status = NFS_PROTO(data->inode)->write_done(task, data);
1077 nfs_add_stats(data->inode, NFSIOS_SERVERWRITTENBYTES, resp->count);
1079 #if defined(CONFIG_NFS_V3) || defined(CONFIG_NFS_V4)
1080 if (resp->verf->committed < argp->stable && task->tk_status >= 0) {
1081 /* We tried a write call, but the server did not
1082 * commit data to stable storage even though we
1084 * Note: There is a known bug in Tru64 < 5.0 in which
1085 * the server reports NFS_DATA_SYNC, but performs
1086 * NFS_FILE_SYNC. We therefore implement this checking
1087 * as a dprintk() in order to avoid filling syslog.
1089 static unsigned long complain;
1091 if (time_before(complain, jiffies)) {
1092 dprintk("NFS: faulty NFS server %s:"
1093 " (committed = %d) != (stable = %d)\n",
1094 NFS_SERVER(data->inode)->nfs_client->cl_hostname,
1095 resp->verf->committed, argp->stable);
1096 complain = jiffies + 300 * HZ;
1100 /* Is this a short write? */
1101 if (task->tk_status >= 0 && resp->count < argp->count) {
1102 static unsigned long complain;
1104 nfs_inc_stats(data->inode, NFSIOS_SHORTWRITE);
1106 /* Has the server at least made some progress? */
1107 if (resp->count != 0) {
1108 /* Was this an NFSv2 write or an NFSv3 stable write? */
1109 if (resp->verf->committed != NFS_UNSTABLE) {
1110 /* Resend from where the server left off */
1111 argp->offset += resp->count;
1112 argp->pgbase += resp->count;
1113 argp->count -= resp->count;
1115 /* Resend as a stable write in order to avoid
1116 * headaches in the case of a server crash.
1118 argp->stable = NFS_FILE_SYNC;
1120 rpc_restart_call(task);
1123 if (time_before(complain, jiffies)) {
1125 "NFS: Server wrote zero bytes, expected %u.\n",
1127 complain = jiffies + 300 * HZ;
1129 /* Can't do anything about it except throw an error. */
1130 task->tk_status = -EIO;
1136 #if defined(CONFIG_NFS_V3) || defined(CONFIG_NFS_V4)
1137 void nfs_commit_release(void *wdata)
1139 nfs_commit_free(wdata);
1143 * Set up the argument/result storage required for the RPC call.
1145 static void nfs_commit_rpcsetup(struct list_head *head,
1146 struct nfs_write_data *data,
1149 struct nfs_page *first;
1150 struct inode *inode;
1153 /* Set up the RPC argument and reply structs
1154 * NB: take care not to mess about with data->commit et al. */
1156 list_splice_init(head, &data->pages);
1157 first = nfs_list_entry(data->pages.next);
1158 inode = first->wb_context->path.dentry->d_inode;
1160 data->inode = inode;
1161 data->cred = first->wb_context->cred;
1163 data->args.fh = NFS_FH(data->inode);
1164 /* Note: we always request a commit of the entire inode */
1165 data->args.offset = 0;
1166 data->args.count = 0;
1167 data->res.count = 0;
1168 data->res.fattr = &data->fattr;
1169 data->res.verf = &data->verf;
1170 nfs_fattr_init(&data->fattr);
1172 /* Set up the initial task struct. */
1173 flags = (how & FLUSH_SYNC) ? 0 : RPC_TASK_ASYNC;
1174 rpc_init_task(&data->task, NFS_CLIENT(inode), flags, &nfs_commit_ops, data);
1175 NFS_PROTO(inode)->commit_setup(data, how);
1177 data->task.tk_priority = flush_task_priority(how);
1178 data->task.tk_cookie = (unsigned long)inode;
1180 dprintk("NFS: %5u initiated commit call\n", data->task.tk_pid);
1184 * Commit dirty pages
1187 nfs_commit_list(struct inode *inode, struct list_head *head, int how)
1189 struct nfs_write_data *data;
1190 struct nfs_page *req;
1192 data = nfs_commit_alloc();
1197 /* Set up the argument struct */
1198 nfs_commit_rpcsetup(head, data, how);
1200 nfs_execute_write(data);
1203 while (!list_empty(head)) {
1204 req = nfs_list_entry(head->next);
1205 nfs_list_remove_request(req);
1206 nfs_mark_request_commit(req);
1207 dec_zone_page_state(req->wb_page, NR_UNSTABLE_NFS);
1208 dec_bdi_stat(req->wb_page->mapping->backing_dev_info,
1210 nfs_clear_page_tag_locked(req);
1216 * COMMIT call returned
1218 static void nfs_commit_done(struct rpc_task *task, void *calldata)
1220 struct nfs_write_data *data = calldata;
1221 struct nfs_page *req;
1223 dprintk("NFS: %5u nfs_commit_done (status %d)\n",
1224 task->tk_pid, task->tk_status);
1226 /* Call the NFS version-specific code */
1227 if (NFS_PROTO(data->inode)->commit_done(task, data) != 0)
1230 while (!list_empty(&data->pages)) {
1231 req = nfs_list_entry(data->pages.next);
1232 nfs_list_remove_request(req);
1233 clear_bit(PG_NEED_COMMIT, &(req)->wb_flags);
1234 dec_zone_page_state(req->wb_page, NR_UNSTABLE_NFS);
1235 dec_bdi_stat(req->wb_page->mapping->backing_dev_info,
1238 dprintk("NFS: commit (%s/%Ld %d@%Ld)",
1239 req->wb_context->path.dentry->d_inode->i_sb->s_id,
1240 (long long)NFS_FILEID(req->wb_context->path.dentry->d_inode),
1242 (long long)req_offset(req));
1243 if (task->tk_status < 0) {
1244 nfs_context_set_write_error(req->wb_context, task->tk_status);
1245 nfs_inode_remove_request(req);
1246 dprintk(", error = %d\n", task->tk_status);
1250 /* Okay, COMMIT succeeded, apparently. Check the verifier
1251 * returned by the server against all stored verfs. */
1252 if (!memcmp(req->wb_verf.verifier, data->verf.verifier, sizeof(data->verf.verifier))) {
1253 /* We have a match */
1254 /* Set the PG_uptodate flag */
1255 nfs_mark_uptodate(req->wb_page, req->wb_pgbase,
1257 nfs_inode_remove_request(req);
1261 /* We have a mismatch. Write the page again */
1262 dprintk(" mismatch\n");
1263 nfs_redirty_request(req);
1265 nfs_clear_page_tag_locked(req);
1269 static const struct rpc_call_ops nfs_commit_ops = {
1270 .rpc_call_done = nfs_commit_done,
1271 .rpc_release = nfs_commit_release,
1274 int nfs_commit_inode(struct inode *inode, int how)
1279 spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
1280 res = nfs_scan_commit(inode, &head, 0, 0);
1281 spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
1283 int error = nfs_commit_list(inode, &head, how);
1290 static inline int nfs_commit_list(struct inode *inode, struct list_head *head, int how)
1296 long nfs_sync_mapping_wait(struct address_space *mapping, struct writeback_control *wbc, int how)
1298 struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
1299 pgoff_t idx_start, idx_end;
1300 unsigned int npages = 0;
1302 int nocommit = how & FLUSH_NOCOMMIT;
1306 if (wbc->range_cyclic)
1309 idx_start = wbc->range_start >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
1310 idx_end = wbc->range_end >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
1311 if (idx_end > idx_start) {
1312 pgoff_t l_npages = 1 + idx_end - idx_start;
1314 if (sizeof(npages) != sizeof(l_npages) &&
1315 (pgoff_t)npages != l_npages)
1319 how &= ~FLUSH_NOCOMMIT;
1320 spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
1322 ret = nfs_wait_on_requests_locked(inode, idx_start, npages);
1327 pages = nfs_scan_commit(inode, &head, idx_start, npages);
1330 if (how & FLUSH_INVALIDATE) {
1331 spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
1332 nfs_cancel_commit_list(&head);
1334 spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
1337 pages += nfs_scan_commit(inode, &head, 0, 0);
1338 spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
1339 ret = nfs_commit_list(inode, &head, how);
1340 spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
1343 spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
1347 static int __nfs_write_mapping(struct address_space *mapping, struct writeback_control *wbc, int how)
1351 ret = nfs_writepages(mapping, wbc);
1354 ret = nfs_sync_mapping_wait(mapping, wbc, how);
1359 __mark_inode_dirty(mapping->host, I_DIRTY_PAGES);
1363 /* Two pass sync: first using WB_SYNC_NONE, then WB_SYNC_ALL */
1364 static int nfs_write_mapping(struct address_space *mapping, int how)
1366 struct writeback_control wbc = {
1367 .bdi = mapping->backing_dev_info,
1368 .sync_mode = WB_SYNC_NONE,
1369 .nr_to_write = LONG_MAX,
1370 .for_writepages = 1,
1375 ret = __nfs_write_mapping(mapping, &wbc, how);
1378 wbc.sync_mode = WB_SYNC_ALL;
1379 return __nfs_write_mapping(mapping, &wbc, how);
1383 * flush the inode to disk.
1385 int nfs_wb_all(struct inode *inode)
1387 return nfs_write_mapping(inode->i_mapping, 0);
1390 int nfs_wb_nocommit(struct inode *inode)
1392 return nfs_write_mapping(inode->i_mapping, FLUSH_NOCOMMIT);
1395 int nfs_wb_page_cancel(struct inode *inode, struct page *page)
1397 struct nfs_page *req;
1398 loff_t range_start = page_offset(page);
1399 loff_t range_end = range_start + (loff_t)(PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1);
1400 struct writeback_control wbc = {
1401 .bdi = page->mapping->backing_dev_info,
1402 .sync_mode = WB_SYNC_ALL,
1403 .nr_to_write = LONG_MAX,
1404 .range_start = range_start,
1405 .range_end = range_end,
1409 BUG_ON(!PageLocked(page));
1411 req = nfs_page_find_request(page);
1414 if (test_bit(PG_NEED_COMMIT, &req->wb_flags)) {
1415 nfs_release_request(req);
1418 if (nfs_lock_request_dontget(req)) {
1419 nfs_inode_remove_request(req);
1421 * In case nfs_inode_remove_request has marked the
1422 * page as being dirty
1424 cancel_dirty_page(page, PAGE_CACHE_SIZE);
1425 nfs_unlock_request(req);
1428 ret = nfs_wait_on_request(req);
1432 if (!PagePrivate(page))
1434 ret = nfs_sync_mapping_wait(page->mapping, &wbc, FLUSH_INVALIDATE);
1439 static int nfs_wb_page_priority(struct inode *inode, struct page *page,
1442 loff_t range_start = page_offset(page);
1443 loff_t range_end = range_start + (loff_t)(PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1);
1444 struct writeback_control wbc = {
1445 .bdi = page->mapping->backing_dev_info,
1446 .sync_mode = WB_SYNC_ALL,
1447 .nr_to_write = LONG_MAX,
1448 .range_start = range_start,
1449 .range_end = range_end,
1453 BUG_ON(!PageLocked(page));
1454 if (clear_page_dirty_for_io(page)) {
1455 ret = nfs_writepage_locked(page, &wbc);
1459 if (!PagePrivate(page))
1461 ret = nfs_sync_mapping_wait(page->mapping, &wbc, how);
1465 __mark_inode_dirty(inode, I_DIRTY_PAGES);
1470 * Write back all requests on one page - we do this before reading it.
1472 int nfs_wb_page(struct inode *inode, struct page* page)
1474 return nfs_wb_page_priority(inode, page, FLUSH_STABLE);
1477 int __init nfs_init_writepagecache(void)
1479 nfs_wdata_cachep = kmem_cache_create("nfs_write_data",
1480 sizeof(struct nfs_write_data),
1481 0, SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN,
1483 if (nfs_wdata_cachep == NULL)
1486 nfs_wdata_mempool = mempool_create_slab_pool(MIN_POOL_WRITE,
1488 if (nfs_wdata_mempool == NULL)
1491 nfs_commit_mempool = mempool_create_slab_pool(MIN_POOL_COMMIT,
1493 if (nfs_commit_mempool == NULL)
1497 * NFS congestion size, scale with available memory.
1509 * This allows larger machines to have larger/more transfers.
1510 * Limit the default to 256M
1512 nfs_congestion_kb = (16*int_sqrt(totalram_pages)) << (PAGE_SHIFT-10);
1513 if (nfs_congestion_kb > 256*1024)
1514 nfs_congestion_kb = 256*1024;
1519 void nfs_destroy_writepagecache(void)
1521 mempool_destroy(nfs_commit_mempool);
1522 mempool_destroy(nfs_wdata_mempool);
1523 kmem_cache_destroy(nfs_wdata_cachep);