2 * ACPI PCI Hot Plug IBM Extension
4 * Copyright (C) 2004 Vernon Mauery <vernux@us.ibm.com>
5 * Copyright (C) 2004 IBM Corp.
9 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
11 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at
12 * your option) any later version.
14 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
15 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16 * MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, GOOD TITLE or
17 * NON INFRINGEMENT. See the GNU General Public License for more
20 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
21 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
22 * Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
24 * Send feedback to <vernux@us.ibm.com>
28 #include <linux/init.h>
29 #include <linux/module.h>
30 #include <linux/kernel.h>
31 #include <acpi/acpi_bus.h>
32 #include <linux/sysfs.h>
33 #include <linux/kobject.h>
34 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
35 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
39 #define DRIVER_VERSION "1.0.1"
40 #define DRIVER_AUTHOR "Irene Zubarev <zubarev@us.ibm.com>, Vernon Mauery <vernux@us.ibm.com>"
41 #define DRIVER_DESC "ACPI Hot Plug PCI Controller Driver IBM extension"
45 MODULE_AUTHOR(DRIVER_AUTHOR);
46 MODULE_DESCRIPTION(DRIVER_DESC);
47 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
48 MODULE_VERSION(DRIVER_VERSION);
49 module_param(debug, bool, 0644);
50 MODULE_PARM_DESC(debug, " Debugging mode enabled or not");
51 #define MY_NAME "acpiphp_ibm"
54 #define dbg(format, arg...) \
57 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: " format, \
61 #define FOUND_APCI 0x61504349
62 /* these are the names for the IBM ACPI pseudo-device */
63 #define IBM_HARDWARE_ID1 "IBM37D0"
64 #define IBM_HARDWARE_ID2 "IBM37D4"
66 #define hpslot_to_sun(A) (((struct slot *)((A)->private))->acpi_slot->sun)
68 /* union apci_descriptor - allows access to the
69 * various device descriptors that are embedded in the
72 union apci_descriptor {
96 /* struct notification - keeps info about the device
97 * that cause the ACPI notification event
100 struct acpi_device *device;
104 static int ibm_set_attention_status(struct hotplug_slot *slot, u8 status);
105 static int ibm_get_attention_status(struct hotplug_slot *slot, u8 *status);
106 static void ibm_handle_events(acpi_handle handle, u32 event, void *context);
107 static int ibm_get_table_from_acpi(char **bufp);
108 static ssize_t ibm_read_apci_table(struct kobject *kobj,
109 char *buffer, loff_t pos, size_t size);
110 static acpi_status __init ibm_find_acpi_device(acpi_handle handle,
111 u32 lvl, void *context, void **rv);
112 static int __init ibm_acpiphp_init(void);
113 static void __exit ibm_acpiphp_exit(void);
115 static acpi_handle ibm_acpi_handle;
116 static struct notification ibm_note;
117 static struct bin_attribute ibm_apci_table_attr = {
119 .name = "apci_table",
122 .read = ibm_read_apci_table,
125 static struct acpiphp_attention_info ibm_attention_info =
127 .set_attn = ibm_set_attention_status,
128 .get_attn = ibm_get_attention_status,
129 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
133 * ibm_slot_from_id - workaround for bad ibm hardware
134 * @id: the slot number that linux refers to the slot by
136 * Description: this method returns the aCPI slot descriptor
137 * corresponding to the Linux slot number. This descriptor
138 * has info about the aPCI slot id and attention status.
139 * This descriptor must be freed using kfree when done.
141 static union apci_descriptor *ibm_slot_from_id(int id)
144 union apci_descriptor *ret = NULL, *des;
147 size = ibm_get_table_from_acpi(&table);
148 des = (union apci_descriptor *)table;
149 if (memcmp(des->header.sig, "aPCI", 4) != 0)
152 des = (union apci_descriptor *)&table[ind += des->header.len];
153 while (ind < size && (des->generic.type != 0x82 ||
154 des->slot.slot_num != id)) {
155 des = (union apci_descriptor *)&table[ind += des->generic.len];
158 if (ind < size && des->slot.slot_num == id)
163 ret = kmalloc(sizeof(union apci_descriptor), GFP_KERNEL);
164 memcpy(ret, des, sizeof(union apci_descriptor));
171 * ibm_set_attention_status - callback method to set the attention LED
172 * @slot: the hotplug_slot to work with
173 * @status: what to set the LED to (0 or 1)
175 * Description: this method is registered with the acpiphp module as a
176 * callback to do the device specific task of setting the LED status
178 static int ibm_set_attention_status(struct hotplug_slot *slot, u8 status)
180 union acpi_object args[2];
181 struct acpi_object_list params = { .pointer = args, .count = 2 };
184 union apci_descriptor *ibm_slot;
186 ibm_slot = ibm_slot_from_id(hpslot_to_sun(slot));
188 dbg("%s: set slot %d (%d) attention status to %d\n", __FUNCTION__,
189 ibm_slot->slot.slot_num, ibm_slot->slot.slot_id,
192 args[0].type = ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER;
193 args[0].integer.value = ibm_slot->slot.slot_id;
194 args[1].type = ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER;
195 args[1].integer.value = (status) ? 1 : 0;
199 stat = acpi_evaluate_integer(ibm_acpi_handle, "APLS", ¶ms, &rc);
200 if (ACPI_FAILURE(stat)) {
201 err("APLS evaluation failed: 0x%08x\n", stat);
204 err("APLS method failed: 0x%08lx\n", rc);
211 * ibm_get_attention_status - callback method to get attention LED status
212 * @slot: the hotplug_slot to work with
213 * @status: returns what the LED is set to (0 or 1)
215 * Description: this method is registered with the acpiphp module as a
216 * callback to do the device specific task of getting the LED status
218 * Because there is no direct method of getting the LED status directly
219 * from an ACPI call, we read the aPCI table and parse out our
220 * slot descriptor to read the status from that.
222 static int ibm_get_attention_status(struct hotplug_slot *slot, u8 *status)
224 union apci_descriptor *ibm_slot;
226 ibm_slot = ibm_slot_from_id(hpslot_to_sun(slot));
228 if (ibm_slot->slot.attn & 0xa0 || ibm_slot->slot.status[1] & 0x08)
233 dbg("%s: get slot %d (%d) attention status is %d\n", __FUNCTION__,
234 ibm_slot->slot.slot_num, ibm_slot->slot.slot_id,
242 * ibm_handle_events - listens for ACPI events for the IBM37D0 device
243 * @handle: an ACPI handle to the device that caused the event
244 * @event: the event info (device specific)
245 * @context: passed context (our notification struct)
247 * Description: this method is registered as a callback with the ACPI
248 * subsystem it is called when this device has an event to notify the OS of
250 * The events actually come from the device as two events that get
251 * synthesized into one event with data by this function. The event
252 * ID comes first and then the slot number that caused it. We report
253 * this as one event to the OS.
255 * From section 5.6.2.2 of the ACPI 2.0 spec, I understand that the OSPM will
256 * only re-enable the interrupt that causes this event AFTER this method
257 * has returned, thereby enforcing serial access for the notification struct.
259 static void ibm_handle_events(acpi_handle handle, u32 event, void *context)
261 u8 detail = event & 0x0f;
262 u8 subevent = event & 0xf0;
263 struct notification *note = context;
265 dbg("%s: Received notification %02x\n", __FUNCTION__, event);
267 if (subevent == 0x80) {
268 dbg("%s: generationg bus event\n", __FUNCTION__);
269 acpi_bus_generate_event(note->device, note->event, detail);
275 * ibm_get_table_from_acpi - reads the APLS buffer from ACPI
276 * @bufp: address to pointer to allocate for the table
278 * Description: this method reads the APLS buffer in from ACPI and
279 * stores the "stripped" table into a single buffer
280 * it allocates and passes the address back in bufp
282 * If NULL is passed in as buffer, this method only calculates
283 * the size of the table and returns that without filling
286 * returns < 0 on error or the size of the table on success
288 static int ibm_get_table_from_acpi(char **bufp)
290 union acpi_object *package;
291 struct acpi_buffer buffer = { ACPI_ALLOCATE_BUFFER, NULL };
296 status = acpi_evaluate_object(ibm_acpi_handle, "APCI", NULL, &buffer);
297 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
298 err("%s: APCI evaluation failed\n", __FUNCTION__);
302 package = (union acpi_object *) buffer.pointer;
304 (package->type != ACPI_TYPE_PACKAGE) ||
305 !(package->package.elements)) {
306 err("%s: Invalid APCI object\n", __FUNCTION__);
307 goto read_table_done;
310 for(size = 0, i = 0; i < package->package.count; i++) {
311 if (package->package.elements[i].type != ACPI_TYPE_BUFFER) {
312 err("%s: Invalid APCI element %d\n", __FUNCTION__, i);
313 goto read_table_done;
315 size += package->package.elements[i].buffer.length;
319 goto read_table_done;
321 lbuf = kzalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
322 dbg("%s: element count: %i, ASL table size: %i, &table = 0x%p\n",
323 __FUNCTION__, package->package.count, size, lbuf);
329 goto read_table_done;
333 for (i=0; i<package->package.count; i++) {
335 package->package.elements[i].buffer.pointer,
336 package->package.elements[i].buffer.length);
337 size += package->package.elements[i].buffer.length;
341 kfree(buffer.pointer);
346 * ibm_read_apci_table - callback for the sysfs apci_table file
347 * @kobj: the kobject this binary attribute is a part of
348 * @buffer: the kernel space buffer to fill
349 * @pos: the offset into the file
350 * @size: the number of bytes requested
352 * Description: gets registered with sysfs as the reader callback
353 * to be executed when /sys/bus/pci/slots/apci_table gets read
355 * Since we don't get notified on open and close for this file,
356 * things get really tricky here...
357 * our solution is to only allow reading the table in all at once
359 static ssize_t ibm_read_apci_table(struct kobject *kobj,
360 char *buffer, loff_t pos, size_t size)
362 int bytes_read = -EINVAL;
365 dbg("%s: pos = %d, size = %zd\n", __FUNCTION__, (int)pos, size);
368 bytes_read = ibm_get_table_from_acpi(&table);
369 if (bytes_read > 0 && bytes_read <= size)
370 memcpy(buffer, table, bytes_read);
377 * ibm_find_acpi_device - callback to find our ACPI device
378 * @handle: the ACPI handle of the device we are inspecting
379 * @lvl: depth into the namespace tree
380 * @context: a pointer to our handle to fill when we find the device
381 * @rv: a return value to fill if desired
383 * Description: used as a callback when calling acpi_walk_namespace
384 * to find our device. When this method returns non-zero
385 * acpi_walk_namespace quits its search and returns our value
387 static acpi_status __init ibm_find_acpi_device(acpi_handle handle,
388 u32 lvl, void *context, void **rv)
390 acpi_handle *phandle = (acpi_handle *)context;
392 struct acpi_device_info info;
393 struct acpi_buffer info_buffer = {
394 .length = sizeof(struct acpi_device_info),
398 status = acpi_get_object_info(handle, &info_buffer);
399 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
400 err("%s: Failed to get device information", __FUNCTION__);
403 info.hardware_id.value[sizeof(info.hardware_id.value) - 1] = '\0';
405 if (info.current_status && (info.valid & ACPI_VALID_HID) &&
406 (!strcmp(info.hardware_id.value, IBM_HARDWARE_ID1) ||
407 !strcmp(info.hardware_id.value, IBM_HARDWARE_ID2))) {
408 dbg("found hardware: %s, handle: %p\n", info.hardware_id.value,
411 /* returning non-zero causes the search to stop
412 * and returns this value to the caller of
413 * acpi_walk_namespace, but it also causes some warnings
414 * in the acpi debug code to print...
421 static int __init ibm_acpiphp_init(void)
425 struct acpi_device *device;
426 struct kobject *sysdir = &pci_hotplug_slots_subsys.kobj;
428 dbg("%s\n", __FUNCTION__);
430 if (acpi_walk_namespace(ACPI_TYPE_DEVICE, ACPI_ROOT_OBJECT,
431 ACPI_UINT32_MAX, ibm_find_acpi_device,
432 &ibm_acpi_handle, NULL) != FOUND_APCI) {
433 err("%s: acpi_walk_namespace failed\n", __FUNCTION__);
437 dbg("%s: found IBM aPCI device\n", __FUNCTION__);
438 if (acpi_bus_get_device(ibm_acpi_handle, &device)) {
439 err("%s: acpi_bus_get_device failed\n", __FUNCTION__);
443 if (acpiphp_register_attention(&ibm_attention_info)) {
448 ibm_note.device = device;
449 status = acpi_install_notify_handler(ibm_acpi_handle,
450 ACPI_DEVICE_NOTIFY, ibm_handle_events,
452 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
453 err("%s: Failed to register notification handler\n",
459 ibm_apci_table_attr.size = ibm_get_table_from_acpi(NULL);
460 retval = sysfs_create_bin_file(sysdir, &ibm_apci_table_attr);
465 acpiphp_unregister_attention(&ibm_attention_info);
470 static void __exit ibm_acpiphp_exit(void)
473 struct kobject *sysdir = &pci_hotplug_slots_subsys.kobj;
475 dbg("%s\n", __FUNCTION__);
477 if (acpiphp_unregister_attention(&ibm_attention_info))
478 err("%s: attention info deregistration failed", __FUNCTION__);
480 status = acpi_remove_notify_handler(
484 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status))
485 err("%s: Notification handler removal failed\n", __FUNCTION__);
486 /* remove the /sys entries */
487 sysfs_remove_bin_file(sysdir, &ibm_apci_table_attr);
490 module_init(ibm_acpiphp_init);
491 module_exit(ibm_acpiphp_exit);