2 * Support for emulating SAT (ata pass through) on devices based
3 * on the Cypress USB/ATA bridge supporting ATACB.
5 * Copyright (c) 2008 Matthieu Castet (castet.matthieu@free.fr)
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
8 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
9 * Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any
12 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
13 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
15 * General Public License for more details.
17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
18 * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
19 * 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
22 #include <linux/module.h>
23 #include <scsi/scsi.h>
24 #include <scsi/scsi_cmnd.h>
25 #include <scsi/scsi_eh.h>
26 #include <linux/ata.h>
33 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("SAT support for Cypress USB/ATA bridges with ATACB");
34 MODULE_AUTHOR("Matthieu Castet <castet.matthieu@free.fr>");
35 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
38 * The table of devices
40 #define UNUSUAL_DEV(id_vendor, id_product, bcdDeviceMin, bcdDeviceMax, \
41 vendorName, productName, useProtocol, useTransport, \
42 initFunction, flags) \
43 { USB_DEVICE_VER(id_vendor, id_product, bcdDeviceMin, bcdDeviceMax), \
44 .driver_info = (flags)|(USB_US_TYPE_STOR<<24) }
46 struct usb_device_id cypress_usb_ids[] = {
47 # include "unusual_cypress.h"
48 { } /* Terminating entry */
50 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(usb, cypress_usb_ids);
57 #define UNUSUAL_DEV(idVendor, idProduct, bcdDeviceMin, bcdDeviceMax, \
58 vendor_name, product_name, use_protocol, use_transport, \
59 init_function, Flags) \
61 .vendorName = vendor_name, \
62 .productName = product_name, \
63 .useProtocol = use_protocol, \
64 .useTransport = use_transport, \
65 .initFunction = init_function, \
68 static struct us_unusual_dev cypress_unusual_dev_list[] = {
69 # include "unusual_cypress.h"
70 { } /* Terminating entry */
77 * ATACB is a protocol used on cypress usb<->ata bridge to
78 * send raw ATA command over mass storage
79 * There is a ATACB2 protocol that support LBA48 on newer chip.
80 * More info that be found on cy7c68310_8.pdf and cy7c68300c_8.pdf
81 * datasheet from cypress.com.
83 static void cypress_atacb_passthrough(struct scsi_cmnd *srb, struct us_data *us)
85 unsigned char save_cmnd[MAX_COMMAND_SIZE];
87 if (likely(srb->cmnd[0] != ATA_16 && srb->cmnd[0] != ATA_12)) {
88 usb_stor_transparent_scsi_command(srb, us);
92 memcpy(save_cmnd, srb->cmnd, sizeof(save_cmnd));
93 memset(srb->cmnd, 0, MAX_COMMAND_SIZE);
95 /* check if we support the command */
96 if (save_cmnd[1] >> 5) /* MULTIPLE_COUNT */
99 switch((save_cmnd[1] >> 1) & 0xf) {
102 case 5: /* PIO out */
108 /* first build the ATACB command */
111 srb->cmnd[0] = 0x24; /* bVSCBSignature : vendor-specific command
112 this value can change, but most(all ?) manufacturers
113 keep the cypress default : 0x24 */
114 srb->cmnd[1] = 0x24; /* bVSCBSubCommand : 0x24 for ATACB */
116 srb->cmnd[3] = 0xff - 1; /* features, sector count, lba low, lba med
117 lba high, device, command are valid */
118 srb->cmnd[4] = 1; /* TransferBlockCount : 512 */
120 if (save_cmnd[0] == ATA_16) {
121 srb->cmnd[ 6] = save_cmnd[ 4]; /* features */
122 srb->cmnd[ 7] = save_cmnd[ 6]; /* sector count */
123 srb->cmnd[ 8] = save_cmnd[ 8]; /* lba low */
124 srb->cmnd[ 9] = save_cmnd[10]; /* lba med */
125 srb->cmnd[10] = save_cmnd[12]; /* lba high */
126 srb->cmnd[11] = save_cmnd[13]; /* device */
127 srb->cmnd[12] = save_cmnd[14]; /* command */
129 if (save_cmnd[1] & 0x01) {/* extended bit set for LBA48 */
130 /* this could be supported by atacb2 */
131 if (save_cmnd[3] || save_cmnd[5] || save_cmnd[7] || save_cmnd[9]
137 srb->cmnd[ 6] = save_cmnd[3]; /* features */
138 srb->cmnd[ 7] = save_cmnd[4]; /* sector count */
139 srb->cmnd[ 8] = save_cmnd[5]; /* lba low */
140 srb->cmnd[ 9] = save_cmnd[6]; /* lba med */
141 srb->cmnd[10] = save_cmnd[7]; /* lba high */
142 srb->cmnd[11] = save_cmnd[8]; /* device */
143 srb->cmnd[12] = save_cmnd[9]; /* command */
146 /* Filter SET_FEATURES - XFER MODE command */
147 if ((srb->cmnd[12] == ATA_CMD_SET_FEATURES)
148 && (srb->cmnd[6] == SETFEATURES_XFER))
151 if (srb->cmnd[12] == ATA_CMD_ID_ATA || srb->cmnd[12] == ATA_CMD_ID_ATAPI)
152 srb->cmnd[2] |= (1<<7); /* set IdentifyPacketDevice for these cmds */
155 usb_stor_transparent_scsi_command(srb, us);
157 /* if the device doesn't support ATACB
159 if (srb->result == SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION &&
160 memcmp(srb->sense_buffer, usb_stor_sense_invalidCDB,
161 sizeof(usb_stor_sense_invalidCDB)) == 0) {
162 US_DEBUGP("cypress atacb not supported ???\n");
166 /* if ck_cond flags is set, and there wasn't critical error,
167 * build the special sense
169 if ((srb->result != (DID_ERROR << 16) &&
170 srb->result != (DID_ABORT << 16)) &&
171 save_cmnd[2] & 0x20) {
172 struct scsi_eh_save ses;
173 unsigned char regs[8];
174 unsigned char *sb = srb->sense_buffer;
175 unsigned char *desc = sb + 8;
178 /* build the command for
179 * reading the ATA registers */
180 scsi_eh_prep_cmnd(srb, &ses, NULL, 0, sizeof(regs));
182 /* we use the same command as before, but we set
183 * the read taskfile bit, for not executing atacb command,
184 * but reading register selected in srb->cmnd[4]
187 srb->cmnd = ses.cmnd;
190 usb_stor_transparent_scsi_command(srb, us);
191 memcpy(regs, srb->sense_buffer, sizeof(regs));
192 tmp_result = srb->result;
193 scsi_eh_restore_cmnd(srb, &ses);
194 /* we fail to get registers, report invalid command */
195 if (tmp_result != SAM_STAT_GOOD)
198 /* build the sense */
199 memset(sb, 0, SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE);
201 /* set sk, asc for a good command */
202 sb[1] = RECOVERED_ERROR;
203 sb[2] = 0; /* ATA PASS THROUGH INFORMATION AVAILABLE */
206 /* XXX we should generate sk, asc, ascq from status and error
208 * (see 11.1 Error translation ATA device error to SCSI error
209 * map, and ata_to_sense_error from libata.)
212 /* Sense data is current and format is descriptor. */
214 desc[0] = 0x09; /* ATA_RETURN_DESCRIPTOR */
216 /* set length of additional sense data */
220 /* Copy registers into sense buffer. */
222 desc[ 3] = regs[1]; /* features */
223 desc[ 5] = regs[2]; /* sector count */
224 desc[ 7] = regs[3]; /* lba low */
225 desc[ 9] = regs[4]; /* lba med */
226 desc[11] = regs[5]; /* lba high */
227 desc[12] = regs[6]; /* device */
228 desc[13] = regs[7]; /* command */
230 srb->result = (DRIVER_SENSE << 24) | SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION;
234 srb->result = (DRIVER_SENSE << 24) | SAM_STAT_CHECK_CONDITION;
236 memcpy(srb->sense_buffer,
237 usb_stor_sense_invalidCDB,
238 sizeof(usb_stor_sense_invalidCDB));
240 memcpy(srb->cmnd, save_cmnd, sizeof(save_cmnd));
241 if (srb->cmnd[0] == ATA_12)
246 static int cypress_probe(struct usb_interface *intf,
247 const struct usb_device_id *id)
252 result = usb_stor_probe1(&us, intf, id,
253 (id - cypress_usb_ids) + cypress_unusual_dev_list);
257 us->protocol_name = "Transparent SCSI with Cypress ATACB";
258 us->proto_handler = cypress_atacb_passthrough;
260 result = usb_stor_probe2(us);
264 static struct usb_driver cypress_driver = {
265 .name = "ums-cypress",
266 .probe = cypress_probe,
267 .disconnect = usb_stor_disconnect,
268 .suspend = usb_stor_suspend,
269 .resume = usb_stor_resume,
270 .reset_resume = usb_stor_reset_resume,
271 .pre_reset = usb_stor_pre_reset,
272 .post_reset = usb_stor_post_reset,
273 .id_table = cypress_usb_ids,
277 static int __init cypress_init(void)
279 return usb_register(&cypress_driver);
282 static void __exit cypress_exit(void)
284 usb_deregister(&cypress_driver);
287 module_init(cypress_init);
288 module_exit(cypress_exit);