[PATCH] i386: never block forced SIGSEGV
[linux-2.6] / arch / i386 / kernel / i387.c
1 /*
2  *  linux/arch/i386/kernel/i387.c
3  *
4  *  Copyright (C) 1994 Linus Torvalds
5  *
6  *  Pentium III FXSR, SSE support
7  *  General FPU state handling cleanups
8  *      Gareth Hughes <gareth@valinux.com>, May 2000
9  */
10
11 #include <linux/config.h>
12 #include <linux/sched.h>
13 #include <asm/processor.h>
14 #include <asm/i387.h>
15 #include <asm/math_emu.h>
16 #include <asm/sigcontext.h>
17 #include <asm/user.h>
18 #include <asm/ptrace.h>
19 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
20
21 #ifdef CONFIG_MATH_EMULATION
22 #define HAVE_HWFP (boot_cpu_data.hard_math)
23 #else
24 #define HAVE_HWFP 1
25 #endif
26
27 static unsigned long mxcsr_feature_mask = 0xffffffff;
28
29 void mxcsr_feature_mask_init(void)
30 {
31         unsigned long mask = 0;
32         clts();
33         if (cpu_has_fxsr) {
34                 memset(&current->thread.i387.fxsave, 0, sizeof(struct i387_fxsave_struct));
35                 asm volatile("fxsave %0" : : "m" (current->thread.i387.fxsave)); 
36                 mask = current->thread.i387.fxsave.mxcsr_mask;
37                 if (mask == 0) mask = 0x0000ffbf;
38         } 
39         mxcsr_feature_mask &= mask;
40         stts();
41 }
42
43 /*
44  * The _current_ task is using the FPU for the first time
45  * so initialize it and set the mxcsr to its default
46  * value at reset if we support XMM instructions and then
47  * remeber the current task has used the FPU.
48  */
49 void init_fpu(struct task_struct *tsk)
50 {
51         if (cpu_has_fxsr) {
52                 memset(&tsk->thread.i387.fxsave, 0, sizeof(struct i387_fxsave_struct));
53                 tsk->thread.i387.fxsave.cwd = 0x37f;
54                 if (cpu_has_xmm)
55                         tsk->thread.i387.fxsave.mxcsr = 0x1f80;
56         } else {
57                 memset(&tsk->thread.i387.fsave, 0, sizeof(struct i387_fsave_struct));
58                 tsk->thread.i387.fsave.cwd = 0xffff037fu;
59                 tsk->thread.i387.fsave.swd = 0xffff0000u;
60                 tsk->thread.i387.fsave.twd = 0xffffffffu;
61                 tsk->thread.i387.fsave.fos = 0xffff0000u;
62         }
63         /* only the device not available exception or ptrace can call init_fpu */
64         set_stopped_child_used_math(tsk);
65 }
66
67 /*
68  * FPU lazy state save handling.
69  */
70
71 void kernel_fpu_begin(void)
72 {
73         struct thread_info *thread = current_thread_info();
74
75         preempt_disable();
76         if (thread->status & TS_USEDFPU) {
77                 __save_init_fpu(thread->task);
78                 return;
79         }
80         clts();
81 }
82
83 void restore_fpu( struct task_struct *tsk )
84 {
85         if ( cpu_has_fxsr ) {
86                 asm volatile( "fxrstor %0"
87                               : : "m" (tsk->thread.i387.fxsave) );
88         } else {
89                 asm volatile( "frstor %0"
90                               : : "m" (tsk->thread.i387.fsave) );
91         }
92 }
93
94 /*
95  * FPU tag word conversions.
96  */
97
98 static inline unsigned short twd_i387_to_fxsr( unsigned short twd )
99 {
100         unsigned int tmp; /* to avoid 16 bit prefixes in the code */
101  
102         /* Transform each pair of bits into 01 (valid) or 00 (empty) */
103         tmp = ~twd;
104         tmp = (tmp | (tmp>>1)) & 0x5555; /* 0V0V0V0V0V0V0V0V */
105         /* and move the valid bits to the lower byte. */
106         tmp = (tmp | (tmp >> 1)) & 0x3333; /* 00VV00VV00VV00VV */
107         tmp = (tmp | (tmp >> 2)) & 0x0f0f; /* 0000VVVV0000VVVV */
108         tmp = (tmp | (tmp >> 4)) & 0x00ff; /* 00000000VVVVVVVV */
109         return tmp;
110 }
111
112 static inline unsigned long twd_fxsr_to_i387( struct i387_fxsave_struct *fxsave )
113 {
114         struct _fpxreg *st = NULL;
115         unsigned long tos = (fxsave->swd >> 11) & 7;
116         unsigned long twd = (unsigned long) fxsave->twd;
117         unsigned long tag;
118         unsigned long ret = 0xffff0000u;
119         int i;
120
121 #define FPREG_ADDR(f, n)        ((void *)&(f)->st_space + (n) * 16);
122
123         for ( i = 0 ; i < 8 ; i++ ) {
124                 if ( twd & 0x1 ) {
125                         st = FPREG_ADDR( fxsave, (i - tos) & 7 );
126
127                         switch ( st->exponent & 0x7fff ) {
128                         case 0x7fff:
129                                 tag = 2;                /* Special */
130                                 break;
131                         case 0x0000:
132                                 if ( !st->significand[0] &&
133                                      !st->significand[1] &&
134                                      !st->significand[2] &&
135                                      !st->significand[3] ) {
136                                         tag = 1;        /* Zero */
137                                 } else {
138                                         tag = 2;        /* Special */
139                                 }
140                                 break;
141                         default:
142                                 if ( st->significand[3] & 0x8000 ) {
143                                         tag = 0;        /* Valid */
144                                 } else {
145                                         tag = 2;        /* Special */
146                                 }
147                                 break;
148                         }
149                 } else {
150                         tag = 3;                        /* Empty */
151                 }
152                 ret |= (tag << (2 * i));
153                 twd = twd >> 1;
154         }
155         return ret;
156 }
157
158 /*
159  * FPU state interaction.
160  */
161
162 unsigned short get_fpu_cwd( struct task_struct *tsk )
163 {
164         if ( cpu_has_fxsr ) {
165                 return tsk->thread.i387.fxsave.cwd;
166         } else {
167                 return (unsigned short)tsk->thread.i387.fsave.cwd;
168         }
169 }
170
171 unsigned short get_fpu_swd( struct task_struct *tsk )
172 {
173         if ( cpu_has_fxsr ) {
174                 return tsk->thread.i387.fxsave.swd;
175         } else {
176                 return (unsigned short)tsk->thread.i387.fsave.swd;
177         }
178 }
179
180 #if 0
181 unsigned short get_fpu_twd( struct task_struct *tsk )
182 {
183         if ( cpu_has_fxsr ) {
184                 return tsk->thread.i387.fxsave.twd;
185         } else {
186                 return (unsigned short)tsk->thread.i387.fsave.twd;
187         }
188 }
189 #endif  /*  0  */
190
191 unsigned short get_fpu_mxcsr( struct task_struct *tsk )
192 {
193         if ( cpu_has_xmm ) {
194                 return tsk->thread.i387.fxsave.mxcsr;
195         } else {
196                 return 0x1f80;
197         }
198 }
199
200 #if 0
201
202 void set_fpu_cwd( struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned short cwd )
203 {
204         if ( cpu_has_fxsr ) {
205                 tsk->thread.i387.fxsave.cwd = cwd;
206         } else {
207                 tsk->thread.i387.fsave.cwd = ((long)cwd | 0xffff0000u);
208         }
209 }
210
211 void set_fpu_swd( struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned short swd )
212 {
213         if ( cpu_has_fxsr ) {
214                 tsk->thread.i387.fxsave.swd = swd;
215         } else {
216                 tsk->thread.i387.fsave.swd = ((long)swd | 0xffff0000u);
217         }
218 }
219
220 void set_fpu_twd( struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned short twd )
221 {
222         if ( cpu_has_fxsr ) {
223                 tsk->thread.i387.fxsave.twd = twd_i387_to_fxsr(twd);
224         } else {
225                 tsk->thread.i387.fsave.twd = ((long)twd | 0xffff0000u);
226         }
227 }
228
229 #endif  /*  0  */
230
231 /*
232  * FXSR floating point environment conversions.
233  */
234
235 static int convert_fxsr_to_user( struct _fpstate __user *buf,
236                                         struct i387_fxsave_struct *fxsave )
237 {
238         unsigned long env[7];
239         struct _fpreg __user *to;
240         struct _fpxreg *from;
241         int i;
242
243         env[0] = (unsigned long)fxsave->cwd | 0xffff0000ul;
244         env[1] = (unsigned long)fxsave->swd | 0xffff0000ul;
245         env[2] = twd_fxsr_to_i387(fxsave);
246         env[3] = fxsave->fip;
247         env[4] = fxsave->fcs | ((unsigned long)fxsave->fop << 16);
248         env[5] = fxsave->foo;
249         env[6] = fxsave->fos;
250
251         if ( __copy_to_user( buf, env, 7 * sizeof(unsigned long) ) )
252                 return 1;
253
254         to = &buf->_st[0];
255         from = (struct _fpxreg *) &fxsave->st_space[0];
256         for ( i = 0 ; i < 8 ; i++, to++, from++ ) {
257                 unsigned long __user *t = (unsigned long __user *)to;
258                 unsigned long *f = (unsigned long *)from;
259
260                 if (__put_user(*f, t) ||
261                                 __put_user(*(f + 1), t + 1) ||
262                                 __put_user(from->exponent, &to->exponent))
263                         return 1;
264         }
265         return 0;
266 }
267
268 static int convert_fxsr_from_user( struct i387_fxsave_struct *fxsave,
269                                           struct _fpstate __user *buf )
270 {
271         unsigned long env[7];
272         struct _fpxreg *to;
273         struct _fpreg __user *from;
274         int i;
275
276         if ( __copy_from_user( env, buf, 7 * sizeof(long) ) )
277                 return 1;
278
279         fxsave->cwd = (unsigned short)(env[0] & 0xffff);
280         fxsave->swd = (unsigned short)(env[1] & 0xffff);
281         fxsave->twd = twd_i387_to_fxsr((unsigned short)(env[2] & 0xffff));
282         fxsave->fip = env[3];
283         fxsave->fop = (unsigned short)((env[4] & 0xffff0000ul) >> 16);
284         fxsave->fcs = (env[4] & 0xffff);
285         fxsave->foo = env[5];
286         fxsave->fos = env[6];
287
288         to = (struct _fpxreg *) &fxsave->st_space[0];
289         from = &buf->_st[0];
290         for ( i = 0 ; i < 8 ; i++, to++, from++ ) {
291                 unsigned long *t = (unsigned long *)to;
292                 unsigned long __user *f = (unsigned long __user *)from;
293
294                 if (__get_user(*t, f) ||
295                                 __get_user(*(t + 1), f + 1) ||
296                                 __get_user(to->exponent, &from->exponent))
297                         return 1;
298         }
299         return 0;
300 }
301
302 /*
303  * Signal frame handlers.
304  */
305
306 static inline int save_i387_fsave( struct _fpstate __user *buf )
307 {
308         struct task_struct *tsk = current;
309
310         unlazy_fpu( tsk );
311         tsk->thread.i387.fsave.status = tsk->thread.i387.fsave.swd;
312         if ( __copy_to_user( buf, &tsk->thread.i387.fsave,
313                              sizeof(struct i387_fsave_struct) ) )
314                 return -1;
315         return 1;
316 }
317
318 static int save_i387_fxsave( struct _fpstate __user *buf )
319 {
320         struct task_struct *tsk = current;
321         int err = 0;
322
323         unlazy_fpu( tsk );
324
325         if ( convert_fxsr_to_user( buf, &tsk->thread.i387.fxsave ) )
326                 return -1;
327
328         err |= __put_user( tsk->thread.i387.fxsave.swd, &buf->status );
329         err |= __put_user( X86_FXSR_MAGIC, &buf->magic );
330         if ( err )
331                 return -1;
332
333         if ( __copy_to_user( &buf->_fxsr_env[0], &tsk->thread.i387.fxsave,
334                              sizeof(struct i387_fxsave_struct) ) )
335                 return -1;
336         return 1;
337 }
338
339 int save_i387( struct _fpstate __user *buf )
340 {
341         if ( !used_math() )
342                 return 0;
343
344         /* This will cause a "finit" to be triggered by the next
345          * attempted FPU operation by the 'current' process.
346          */
347         clear_used_math();
348
349         if ( HAVE_HWFP ) {
350                 if ( cpu_has_fxsr ) {
351                         return save_i387_fxsave( buf );
352                 } else {
353                         return save_i387_fsave( buf );
354                 }
355         } else {
356                 return save_i387_soft( &current->thread.i387.soft, buf );
357         }
358 }
359
360 static inline int restore_i387_fsave( struct _fpstate __user *buf )
361 {
362         struct task_struct *tsk = current;
363         clear_fpu( tsk );
364         return __copy_from_user( &tsk->thread.i387.fsave, buf,
365                                  sizeof(struct i387_fsave_struct) );
366 }
367
368 static int restore_i387_fxsave( struct _fpstate __user *buf )
369 {
370         int err;
371         struct task_struct *tsk = current;
372         clear_fpu( tsk );
373         err = __copy_from_user( &tsk->thread.i387.fxsave, &buf->_fxsr_env[0],
374                                 sizeof(struct i387_fxsave_struct) );
375         /* mxcsr reserved bits must be masked to zero for security reasons */
376         tsk->thread.i387.fxsave.mxcsr &= mxcsr_feature_mask;
377         return err ? 1 : convert_fxsr_from_user( &tsk->thread.i387.fxsave, buf );
378 }
379
380 int restore_i387( struct _fpstate __user *buf )
381 {
382         int err;
383
384         if ( HAVE_HWFP ) {
385                 if ( cpu_has_fxsr ) {
386                         err = restore_i387_fxsave( buf );
387                 } else {
388                         err = restore_i387_fsave( buf );
389                 }
390         } else {
391                 err = restore_i387_soft( &current->thread.i387.soft, buf );
392         }
393         set_used_math();
394         return err;
395 }
396
397 /*
398  * ptrace request handlers.
399  */
400
401 static inline int get_fpregs_fsave( struct user_i387_struct __user *buf,
402                                     struct task_struct *tsk )
403 {
404         return __copy_to_user( buf, &tsk->thread.i387.fsave,
405                                sizeof(struct user_i387_struct) );
406 }
407
408 static inline int get_fpregs_fxsave( struct user_i387_struct __user *buf,
409                                      struct task_struct *tsk )
410 {
411         return convert_fxsr_to_user( (struct _fpstate __user *)buf,
412                                      &tsk->thread.i387.fxsave );
413 }
414
415 int get_fpregs( struct user_i387_struct __user *buf, struct task_struct *tsk )
416 {
417         if ( HAVE_HWFP ) {
418                 if ( cpu_has_fxsr ) {
419                         return get_fpregs_fxsave( buf, tsk );
420                 } else {
421                         return get_fpregs_fsave( buf, tsk );
422                 }
423         } else {
424                 return save_i387_soft( &tsk->thread.i387.soft,
425                                        (struct _fpstate __user *)buf );
426         }
427 }
428
429 static inline int set_fpregs_fsave( struct task_struct *tsk,
430                                     struct user_i387_struct __user *buf )
431 {
432         return __copy_from_user( &tsk->thread.i387.fsave, buf,
433                                  sizeof(struct user_i387_struct) );
434 }
435
436 static inline int set_fpregs_fxsave( struct task_struct *tsk,
437                                      struct user_i387_struct __user *buf )
438 {
439         return convert_fxsr_from_user( &tsk->thread.i387.fxsave,
440                                        (struct _fpstate __user *)buf );
441 }
442
443 int set_fpregs( struct task_struct *tsk, struct user_i387_struct __user *buf )
444 {
445         if ( HAVE_HWFP ) {
446                 if ( cpu_has_fxsr ) {
447                         return set_fpregs_fxsave( tsk, buf );
448                 } else {
449                         return set_fpregs_fsave( tsk, buf );
450                 }
451         } else {
452                 return restore_i387_soft( &tsk->thread.i387.soft,
453                                           (struct _fpstate __user *)buf );
454         }
455 }
456
457 int get_fpxregs( struct user_fxsr_struct __user *buf, struct task_struct *tsk )
458 {
459         if ( cpu_has_fxsr ) {
460                 if (__copy_to_user( buf, &tsk->thread.i387.fxsave,
461                                     sizeof(struct user_fxsr_struct) ))
462                         return -EFAULT;
463                 return 0;
464         } else {
465                 return -EIO;
466         }
467 }
468
469 int set_fpxregs( struct task_struct *tsk, struct user_fxsr_struct __user *buf )
470 {
471         int ret = 0;
472
473         if ( cpu_has_fxsr ) {
474                 if (__copy_from_user( &tsk->thread.i387.fxsave, buf,
475                                   sizeof(struct user_fxsr_struct) ))
476                         ret = -EFAULT;
477                 /* mxcsr reserved bits must be masked to zero for security reasons */
478                 tsk->thread.i387.fxsave.mxcsr &= mxcsr_feature_mask;
479         } else {
480                 ret = -EIO;
481         }
482         return ret;
483 }
484
485 /*
486  * FPU state for core dumps.
487  */
488
489 static inline void copy_fpu_fsave( struct task_struct *tsk,
490                                    struct user_i387_struct *fpu )
491 {
492         memcpy( fpu, &tsk->thread.i387.fsave,
493                 sizeof(struct user_i387_struct) );
494 }
495
496 static inline void copy_fpu_fxsave( struct task_struct *tsk,
497                                    struct user_i387_struct *fpu )
498 {
499         unsigned short *to;
500         unsigned short *from;
501         int i;
502
503         memcpy( fpu, &tsk->thread.i387.fxsave, 7 * sizeof(long) );
504
505         to = (unsigned short *)&fpu->st_space[0];
506         from = (unsigned short *)&tsk->thread.i387.fxsave.st_space[0];
507         for ( i = 0 ; i < 8 ; i++, to += 5, from += 8 ) {
508                 memcpy( to, from, 5 * sizeof(unsigned short) );
509         }
510 }
511
512 int dump_fpu( struct pt_regs *regs, struct user_i387_struct *fpu )
513 {
514         int fpvalid;
515         struct task_struct *tsk = current;
516
517         fpvalid = !!used_math();
518         if ( fpvalid ) {
519                 unlazy_fpu( tsk );
520                 if ( cpu_has_fxsr ) {
521                         copy_fpu_fxsave( tsk, fpu );
522                 } else {
523                         copy_fpu_fsave( tsk, fpu );
524                 }
525         }
526
527         return fpvalid;
528 }
529
530 int dump_task_fpu(struct task_struct *tsk, struct user_i387_struct *fpu)
531 {
532         int fpvalid = !!tsk_used_math(tsk);
533
534         if (fpvalid) {
535                 if (tsk == current)
536                         unlazy_fpu(tsk);
537                 if (cpu_has_fxsr)
538                         copy_fpu_fxsave(tsk, fpu);
539                 else
540                         copy_fpu_fsave(tsk, fpu);
541         }
542         return fpvalid;
543 }
544
545 int dump_task_extended_fpu(struct task_struct *tsk, struct user_fxsr_struct *fpu)
546 {
547         int fpvalid = tsk_used_math(tsk) && cpu_has_fxsr;
548
549         if (fpvalid) {
550                 if (tsk == current)
551                        unlazy_fpu(tsk);
552                 memcpy(fpu, &tsk->thread.i387.fxsave, sizeof(*fpu));
553         }
554         return fpvalid;
555 }