1 #include <linux/compiler.h>
3 #include <linux/signal.h>
5 #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
8 #include <asm/bootinfo.h>
9 #include <asm/byteorder.h>
12 #include <asm/processor.h>
13 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
14 #include <asm/branch.h>
15 #include <asm/mipsregs.h>
16 #include <asm/system.h>
17 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
19 #include <asm/fpu_emulator.h>
24 /* Strap kernel emulator for full MIPS IV emulation */
31 extern struct mips_fpu_emulator_private fpuemuprivate;
35 * Emulate the arbritrary instruction ir at xcp->cp0_epc. Required when
36 * we have to emulate the instruction in a COP1 branch delay slot. Do
37 * not change cp0_epc due to the instruction
39 * According to the spec:
40 * 1) it shouldnt be a branch :-)
41 * 2) it can be a COP instruction :-(
42 * 3) if we are tring to run a protected memory space we must take
43 * special care on memory access instructions :-(
47 * "Trampoline" return routine to catch exception following
48 * execution of delay-slot instruction execution.
52 mips_instruction emul;
53 mips_instruction badinst;
54 mips_instruction cookie;
58 int mips_dsemul(struct pt_regs *regs, mips_instruction ir, gpreg_t cpc)
60 extern asmlinkage void handle_dsemulret(void);
61 mips_instruction *dsemul_insns;
65 if (ir == 0) { /* a nop is easy */
67 regs->cp0_cause &= ~CAUSEF_BD;
71 printk("dsemul %lx %lx\n", regs->cp0_epc, cpc);
76 * The strategy is to push the instruction onto the user stack
77 * and put a trap after it which we can catch and jump to
78 * the required address any alternative apart from full
79 * instruction emulation!!.
81 * Algorithmics used a system call instruction, and
82 * borrowed that vector. MIPS/Linux version is a bit
83 * more heavyweight in the interests of portability and
84 * multiprocessor support. For Linux we generate a
85 * an unaligned access and force an address error exception.
87 * For embedded systems (stand-alone) we prefer to use a
88 * non-existing CP1 instruction. This prevents us from emulating
89 * branches, but gives us a cleaner interface to the exception
90 * handler (single entry point).
93 /* Ensure that the two instructions are in the same cache line */
94 dsemul_insns = (mips_instruction *) REG_TO_VA ((regs->regs[29] - sizeof(struct emuframe)) & ~0x7);
95 fr = (struct emuframe *) dsemul_insns;
97 /* Verify that the stack pointer is not competely insane */
98 if (unlikely(!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE, fr, sizeof(struct emuframe))))
101 err = __put_user(ir, &fr->emul);
102 err |= __put_user((mips_instruction)BADINST, &fr->badinst);
103 err |= __put_user((mips_instruction)BD_COOKIE, &fr->cookie);
104 err |= __put_user(cpc, &fr->epc);
107 fpuemuprivate.stats.errors++;
111 regs->cp0_epc = VA_TO_REG & fr->emul;
113 flush_cache_sigtramp((unsigned long)&fr->badinst);
115 return SIGILL; /* force out of emulation loop */
118 int do_dsemulret(struct pt_regs *xcp)
125 fr = (struct emuframe *) (xcp->cp0_epc - sizeof(mips_instruction));
128 * If we can't even access the area, something is very wrong, but we'll
129 * leave that to the default handling
131 if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, fr, sizeof(struct emuframe)))
135 * Do some sanity checking on the stackframe:
137 * - Is the instruction pointed to by the EPC an BADINST?
138 * - Is the following memory word the BD_COOKIE?
140 err = __get_user(insn, &fr->badinst);
141 err |= __get_user(cookie, &fr->cookie);
143 if (unlikely(err || (insn != BADINST) || (cookie != BD_COOKIE))) {
144 fpuemuprivate.stats.errors++;
149 * At this point, we are satisfied that it's a BD emulation trap. Yes,
150 * a user might have deliberately put two malformed and useless
151 * instructions in a row in his program, in which case he's in for a
152 * nasty surprise - the next instruction will be treated as a
153 * continuation address! Alas, this seems to be the only way that we
154 * can handle signals, recursion, and longjmps() in the context of
155 * emulating the branch delay instruction.
159 printk("dsemulret\n");
161 if (__get_user(epc, &fr->epc)) { /* Saved EPC */
162 /* This is not a good situation to be in */
163 force_sig(SIGBUS, current);
168 /* Set EPC to return to post-branch instruction */