2 * class.c - basic device class management
4 * Copyright (c) 2002-3 Patrick Mochel
5 * Copyright (c) 2002-3 Open Source Development Labs
6 * Copyright (c) 2003-2004 Greg Kroah-Hartman
7 * Copyright (c) 2003-2004 IBM Corp.
9 * This file is released under the GPLv2
13 #include <linux/device.h>
14 #include <linux/module.h>
15 #include <linux/init.h>
16 #include <linux/string.h>
17 #include <linux/kdev_t.h>
18 #include <linux/err.h>
19 #include <linux/slab.h>
20 #include <linux/genhd.h>
23 #define to_class_attr(_attr) container_of(_attr, struct class_attribute, attr)
25 static ssize_t class_attr_show(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *attr,
28 struct class_attribute *class_attr = to_class_attr(attr);
29 struct class_private *cp = to_class(kobj);
33 ret = class_attr->show(cp->class, buf);
37 static ssize_t class_attr_store(struct kobject *kobj, struct attribute *attr,
38 const char *buf, size_t count)
40 struct class_attribute *class_attr = to_class_attr(attr);
41 struct class_private *cp = to_class(kobj);
44 if (class_attr->store)
45 ret = class_attr->store(cp->class, buf, count);
49 static void class_release(struct kobject *kobj)
51 struct class_private *cp = to_class(kobj);
52 struct class *class = cp->class;
54 pr_debug("class '%s': release.\n", class->name);
56 if (class->class_release)
57 class->class_release(class);
59 pr_debug("class '%s' does not have a release() function, "
60 "be careful\n", class->name);
63 static struct sysfs_ops class_sysfs_ops = {
64 .show = class_attr_show,
65 .store = class_attr_store,
68 static struct kobj_type class_ktype = {
69 .sysfs_ops = &class_sysfs_ops,
70 .release = class_release,
73 /* Hotplug events for classes go to the class_obj subsys */
74 static struct kset *class_kset;
77 int class_create_file(struct class *cls, const struct class_attribute *attr)
81 error = sysfs_create_file(&cls->p->subsys.kobj, &attr->attr);
87 void class_remove_file(struct class *cls, const struct class_attribute *attr)
90 sysfs_remove_file(&cls->p->subsys.kobj, &attr->attr);
93 static struct class *class_get(struct class *cls)
96 kset_get(&cls->p->subsys);
100 static void class_put(struct class *cls)
103 kset_put(&cls->p->subsys);
106 static int add_class_attrs(struct class *cls)
111 if (cls->class_attrs) {
112 for (i = 0; attr_name(cls->class_attrs[i]); i++) {
113 error = class_create_file(cls, &cls->class_attrs[i]);
122 class_remove_file(cls, &cls->class_attrs[i]);
126 static void remove_class_attrs(struct class *cls)
130 if (cls->class_attrs) {
131 for (i = 0; attr_name(cls->class_attrs[i]); i++)
132 class_remove_file(cls, &cls->class_attrs[i]);
136 int class_register(struct class *cls)
138 struct class_private *cp;
141 pr_debug("device class '%s': registering\n", cls->name);
143 cp = kzalloc(sizeof(*cp), GFP_KERNEL);
146 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cp->devices);
147 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cp->interfaces);
148 kset_init(&cp->class_dirs);
149 init_MUTEX(&cp->sem);
150 error = kobject_set_name(&cp->subsys.kobj, "%s", cls->name);
156 /* set the default /sys/dev directory for devices of this class */
158 cls->dev_kobj = sysfs_dev_char_kobj;
160 #if defined(CONFIG_SYSFS_DEPRECATED) && defined(CONFIG_BLOCK)
161 /* let the block class directory show up in the root of sysfs */
162 if (cls != &block_class)
163 cp->subsys.kobj.kset = class_kset;
165 cp->subsys.kobj.kset = class_kset;
167 cp->subsys.kobj.ktype = &class_ktype;
171 error = kset_register(&cp->subsys);
176 error = add_class_attrs(class_get(cls));
181 void class_unregister(struct class *cls)
183 pr_debug("device class '%s': unregistering\n", cls->name);
184 remove_class_attrs(cls);
185 kset_unregister(&cls->p->subsys);
188 static void class_create_release(struct class *cls)
190 pr_debug("%s called for %s\n", __func__, cls->name);
195 * class_create - create a struct class structure
196 * @owner: pointer to the module that is to "own" this struct class
197 * @name: pointer to a string for the name of this class.
199 * This is used to create a struct class pointer that can then be used
200 * in calls to device_create().
202 * Note, the pointer created here is to be destroyed when finished by
203 * making a call to class_destroy().
205 struct class *class_create(struct module *owner, const char *name)
210 cls = kzalloc(sizeof(*cls), GFP_KERNEL);
218 cls->class_release = class_create_release;
220 retval = class_register(cls);
228 return ERR_PTR(retval);
232 * class_destroy - destroys a struct class structure
233 * @cls: pointer to the struct class that is to be destroyed
235 * Note, the pointer to be destroyed must have been created with a call
238 void class_destroy(struct class *cls)
240 if ((cls == NULL) || (IS_ERR(cls)))
243 class_unregister(cls);
246 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS_DEPRECATED
247 char *make_class_name(const char *name, struct kobject *kobj)
252 size = strlen(name) + strlen(kobject_name(kobj)) + 2;
254 class_name = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
258 strcpy(class_name, name);
259 strcat(class_name, ":");
260 strcat(class_name, kobject_name(kobj));
266 * class_for_each_device - device iterator
267 * @class: the class we're iterating
268 * @start: the device to start with in the list, if any.
269 * @data: data for the callback
270 * @fn: function to be called for each device
272 * Iterate over @class's list of devices, and call @fn for each,
273 * passing it @data. If @start is set, the list iteration will start
274 * there, otherwise if it is NULL, the iteration starts at the
275 * beginning of the list.
277 * We check the return of @fn each time. If it returns anything
278 * other than 0, we break out and return that value.
280 * Note, we hold class->sem in this function, so it can not be
281 * re-acquired in @fn, otherwise it will self-deadlocking. For
282 * example, calls to add or remove class members would be verboten.
284 int class_for_each_device(struct class *class, struct device *start,
285 void *data, int (*fn)(struct device *, void *))
292 down(&class->p->sem);
293 list_for_each_entry(dev, &class->p->devices, node) {
299 dev = get_device(dev);
300 error = fn(dev, data);
309 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(class_for_each_device);
312 * class_find_device - device iterator for locating a particular device
313 * @class: the class we're iterating
314 * @start: Device to begin with
315 * @data: data for the match function
316 * @match: function to check device
318 * This is similar to the class_for_each_dev() function above, but it
319 * returns a reference to a device that is 'found' for later use, as
320 * determined by the @match callback.
322 * The callback should return 0 if the device doesn't match and non-zero
323 * if it does. If the callback returns non-zero, this function will
324 * return to the caller and not iterate over any more devices.
326 * Note, you will need to drop the reference with put_device() after use.
328 * We hold class->sem in this function, so it can not be
329 * re-acquired in @match, otherwise it will self-deadlocking. For
330 * example, calls to add or remove class members would be verboten.
332 struct device *class_find_device(struct class *class, struct device *start,
334 int (*match)(struct device *, void *))
342 down(&class->p->sem);
343 list_for_each_entry(dev, &class->p->devices, node) {
349 dev = get_device(dev);
350 if (match(dev, data)) {
358 return found ? dev : NULL;
360 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(class_find_device);
362 int class_interface_register(struct class_interface *class_intf)
364 struct class *parent;
367 if (!class_intf || !class_intf->class)
370 parent = class_get(class_intf->class);
374 down(&parent->p->sem);
375 list_add_tail(&class_intf->node, &parent->p->interfaces);
376 if (class_intf->add_dev) {
377 list_for_each_entry(dev, &parent->p->devices, node)
378 class_intf->add_dev(dev, class_intf);
385 void class_interface_unregister(struct class_interface *class_intf)
387 struct class *parent = class_intf->class;
393 down(&parent->p->sem);
394 list_del_init(&class_intf->node);
395 if (class_intf->remove_dev) {
396 list_for_each_entry(dev, &parent->p->devices, node)
397 class_intf->remove_dev(dev, class_intf);
404 int __init classes_init(void)
406 class_kset = kset_create_and_add("class", NULL, NULL);
412 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(class_create_file);
413 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(class_remove_file);
414 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(class_register);
415 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(class_unregister);
416 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(class_create);
417 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(class_destroy);
419 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(class_interface_register);
420 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(class_interface_unregister);