2 * IPv6 fragment reassembly
3 * Linux INET6 implementation
6 * Pedro Roque <roque@di.fc.ul.pt>
8 * $Id: reassembly.c,v 1.26 2001/03/07 22:00:57 davem Exp $
10 * Based on: net/ipv4/ip_fragment.c
12 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
13 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
14 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
15 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
20 * Andi Kleen Make it work with multiple hosts.
21 * More RFC compliance.
23 * Horst von Brand Add missing #include <linux/string.h>
24 * Alexey Kuznetsov SMP races, threading, cleanup.
25 * Patrick McHardy LRU queue of frag heads for evictor.
26 * Mitsuru KANDA @USAGI Register inet6_protocol{}.
28 * YOSHIFUJI,H. @USAGI Always remove fragment header to
29 * calculate ICV correctly.
31 #include <linux/config.h>
32 #include <linux/errno.h>
33 #include <linux/types.h>
34 #include <linux/string.h>
35 #include <linux/socket.h>
36 #include <linux/sockios.h>
37 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
38 #include <linux/net.h>
39 #include <linux/list.h>
40 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
41 #include <linux/in6.h>
42 #include <linux/ipv6.h>
43 #include <linux/icmpv6.h>
44 #include <linux/random.h>
45 #include <linux/jhash.h>
51 #include <net/protocol.h>
52 #include <net/transp_v6.h>
53 #include <net/rawv6.h>
54 #include <net/ndisc.h>
55 #include <net/addrconf.h>
57 int sysctl_ip6frag_high_thresh = 256*1024;
58 int sysctl_ip6frag_low_thresh = 192*1024;
60 int sysctl_ip6frag_time = IPV6_FRAG_TIMEOUT;
64 struct inet6_skb_parm h;
68 #define FRAG6_CB(skb) ((struct ip6frag_skb_cb*)((skb)->cb))
72 * Equivalent of ipv4 struct ipq
77 struct hlist_node list;
78 struct list_head lru_list; /* lru list member */
80 __u32 id; /* fragment id */
81 struct in6_addr saddr;
82 struct in6_addr daddr;
86 struct timer_list timer; /* expire timer */
87 struct sk_buff *fragments;
93 __u8 last_in; /* has first/last segment arrived? */
102 #define IP6Q_HASHSZ 64
104 static struct hlist_head ip6_frag_hash[IP6Q_HASHSZ];
105 static DEFINE_RWLOCK(ip6_frag_lock);
106 static u32 ip6_frag_hash_rnd;
107 static LIST_HEAD(ip6_frag_lru_list);
108 int ip6_frag_nqueues = 0;
110 static __inline__ void __fq_unlink(struct frag_queue *fq)
112 hlist_del(&fq->list);
113 list_del(&fq->lru_list);
117 static __inline__ void fq_unlink(struct frag_queue *fq)
119 write_lock(&ip6_frag_lock);
121 write_unlock(&ip6_frag_lock);
125 * callers should be careful not to use the hash value outside the ipfrag_lock
126 * as doing so could race with ipfrag_hash_rnd being recalculated.
128 static unsigned int ip6qhashfn(u32 id, struct in6_addr *saddr,
129 struct in6_addr *daddr)
133 a = saddr->s6_addr32[0];
134 b = saddr->s6_addr32[1];
135 c = saddr->s6_addr32[2];
137 a += JHASH_GOLDEN_RATIO;
138 b += JHASH_GOLDEN_RATIO;
139 c += ip6_frag_hash_rnd;
140 __jhash_mix(a, b, c);
142 a += saddr->s6_addr32[3];
143 b += daddr->s6_addr32[0];
144 c += daddr->s6_addr32[1];
145 __jhash_mix(a, b, c);
147 a += daddr->s6_addr32[2];
148 b += daddr->s6_addr32[3];
150 __jhash_mix(a, b, c);
152 return c & (IP6Q_HASHSZ - 1);
155 static struct timer_list ip6_frag_secret_timer;
156 int sysctl_ip6frag_secret_interval = 10 * 60 * HZ;
158 static void ip6_frag_secret_rebuild(unsigned long dummy)
160 unsigned long now = jiffies;
163 write_lock(&ip6_frag_lock);
164 get_random_bytes(&ip6_frag_hash_rnd, sizeof(u32));
165 for (i = 0; i < IP6Q_HASHSZ; i++) {
166 struct frag_queue *q;
167 struct hlist_node *p, *n;
169 hlist_for_each_entry_safe(q, p, n, &ip6_frag_hash[i], list) {
170 unsigned int hval = ip6qhashfn(q->id,
177 /* Relink to new hash chain. */
178 hlist_add_head(&q->list,
179 &ip6_frag_hash[hval]);
184 write_unlock(&ip6_frag_lock);
186 mod_timer(&ip6_frag_secret_timer, now + sysctl_ip6frag_secret_interval);
189 atomic_t ip6_frag_mem = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
191 /* Memory Tracking Functions. */
192 static inline void frag_kfree_skb(struct sk_buff *skb, int *work)
195 *work -= skb->truesize;
196 atomic_sub(skb->truesize, &ip6_frag_mem);
200 static inline void frag_free_queue(struct frag_queue *fq, int *work)
203 *work -= sizeof(struct frag_queue);
204 atomic_sub(sizeof(struct frag_queue), &ip6_frag_mem);
208 static inline struct frag_queue *frag_alloc_queue(void)
210 struct frag_queue *fq = kzalloc(sizeof(struct frag_queue), GFP_ATOMIC);
214 atomic_add(sizeof(struct frag_queue), &ip6_frag_mem);
218 /* Destruction primitives. */
220 /* Complete destruction of fq. */
221 static void ip6_frag_destroy(struct frag_queue *fq, int *work)
225 BUG_TRAP(fq->last_in&COMPLETE);
226 BUG_TRAP(del_timer(&fq->timer) == 0);
228 /* Release all fragment data. */
231 struct sk_buff *xp = fp->next;
233 frag_kfree_skb(fp, work);
237 frag_free_queue(fq, work);
240 static __inline__ void fq_put(struct frag_queue *fq, int *work)
242 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&fq->refcnt))
243 ip6_frag_destroy(fq, work);
246 /* Kill fq entry. It is not destroyed immediately,
247 * because caller (and someone more) holds reference count.
249 static __inline__ void fq_kill(struct frag_queue *fq)
251 if (del_timer(&fq->timer))
252 atomic_dec(&fq->refcnt);
254 if (!(fq->last_in & COMPLETE)) {
256 atomic_dec(&fq->refcnt);
257 fq->last_in |= COMPLETE;
261 static void ip6_evictor(void)
263 struct frag_queue *fq;
264 struct list_head *tmp;
267 work = atomic_read(&ip6_frag_mem) - sysctl_ip6frag_low_thresh;
272 read_lock(&ip6_frag_lock);
273 if (list_empty(&ip6_frag_lru_list)) {
274 read_unlock(&ip6_frag_lock);
277 tmp = ip6_frag_lru_list.next;
278 fq = list_entry(tmp, struct frag_queue, lru_list);
279 atomic_inc(&fq->refcnt);
280 read_unlock(&ip6_frag_lock);
282 spin_lock(&fq->lock);
283 if (!(fq->last_in&COMPLETE))
285 spin_unlock(&fq->lock);
288 IP6_INC_STATS_BH(IPSTATS_MIB_REASMFAILS);
292 static void ip6_frag_expire(unsigned long data)
294 struct frag_queue *fq = (struct frag_queue *) data;
295 struct net_device *dev;
297 spin_lock(&fq->lock);
299 if (fq->last_in & COMPLETE)
304 IP6_INC_STATS_BH(IPSTATS_MIB_REASMTIMEOUT);
305 IP6_INC_STATS_BH(IPSTATS_MIB_REASMFAILS);
307 /* Don't send error if the first segment did not arrive. */
308 if (!(fq->last_in&FIRST_IN) || !fq->fragments)
311 dev = dev_get_by_index(fq->iif);
316 But use as source device on which LAST ARRIVED
317 segment was received. And do not use fq->dev
318 pointer directly, device might already disappeared.
320 fq->fragments->dev = dev;
321 icmpv6_send(fq->fragments, ICMPV6_TIME_EXCEED, ICMPV6_EXC_FRAGTIME, 0, dev);
324 spin_unlock(&fq->lock);
328 /* Creation primitives. */
331 static struct frag_queue *ip6_frag_intern(struct frag_queue *fq_in)
333 struct frag_queue *fq;
336 struct hlist_node *n;
339 write_lock(&ip6_frag_lock);
340 hash = ip6qhashfn(fq_in->id, &fq_in->saddr, &fq_in->daddr);
342 hlist_for_each_entry(fq, n, &ip6_frag_hash[hash], list) {
343 if (fq->id == fq_in->id &&
344 ipv6_addr_equal(&fq_in->saddr, &fq->saddr) &&
345 ipv6_addr_equal(&fq_in->daddr, &fq->daddr)) {
346 atomic_inc(&fq->refcnt);
347 write_unlock(&ip6_frag_lock);
348 fq_in->last_in |= COMPLETE;
356 if (!mod_timer(&fq->timer, jiffies + sysctl_ip6frag_time))
357 atomic_inc(&fq->refcnt);
359 atomic_inc(&fq->refcnt);
360 hlist_add_head(&fq->list, &ip6_frag_hash[hash]);
361 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fq->lru_list);
362 list_add_tail(&fq->lru_list, &ip6_frag_lru_list);
364 write_unlock(&ip6_frag_lock);
369 static struct frag_queue *
370 ip6_frag_create(u32 id, struct in6_addr *src, struct in6_addr *dst)
372 struct frag_queue *fq;
374 if ((fq = frag_alloc_queue()) == NULL)
378 ipv6_addr_copy(&fq->saddr, src);
379 ipv6_addr_copy(&fq->daddr, dst);
381 init_timer(&fq->timer);
382 fq->timer.function = ip6_frag_expire;
383 fq->timer.data = (long) fq;
384 spin_lock_init(&fq->lock);
385 atomic_set(&fq->refcnt, 1);
387 return ip6_frag_intern(fq);
390 IP6_INC_STATS_BH(IPSTATS_MIB_REASMFAILS);
394 static __inline__ struct frag_queue *
395 fq_find(u32 id, struct in6_addr *src, struct in6_addr *dst)
397 struct frag_queue *fq;
398 struct hlist_node *n;
401 read_lock(&ip6_frag_lock);
402 hash = ip6qhashfn(id, src, dst);
403 hlist_for_each_entry(fq, n, &ip6_frag_hash[hash], list) {
405 ipv6_addr_equal(src, &fq->saddr) &&
406 ipv6_addr_equal(dst, &fq->daddr)) {
407 atomic_inc(&fq->refcnt);
408 read_unlock(&ip6_frag_lock);
412 read_unlock(&ip6_frag_lock);
414 return ip6_frag_create(id, src, dst);
418 static void ip6_frag_queue(struct frag_queue *fq, struct sk_buff *skb,
419 struct frag_hdr *fhdr, int nhoff)
421 struct sk_buff *prev, *next;
424 if (fq->last_in & COMPLETE)
427 offset = ntohs(fhdr->frag_off) & ~0x7;
428 end = offset + (ntohs(skb->nh.ipv6h->payload_len) -
429 ((u8 *) (fhdr + 1) - (u8 *) (skb->nh.ipv6h + 1)));
431 if ((unsigned int)end > IPV6_MAXPLEN) {
432 IP6_INC_STATS_BH(IPSTATS_MIB_INHDRERRORS);
433 icmpv6_param_prob(skb,ICMPV6_HDR_FIELD, (u8*)&fhdr->frag_off - skb->nh.raw);
437 if (skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_HW)
438 skb->csum = csum_sub(skb->csum,
439 csum_partial(skb->nh.raw, (u8*)(fhdr+1)-skb->nh.raw, 0));
441 /* Is this the final fragment? */
442 if (!(fhdr->frag_off & htons(IP6_MF))) {
443 /* If we already have some bits beyond end
444 * or have different end, the segment is corrupted.
447 ((fq->last_in & LAST_IN) && end != fq->len))
449 fq->last_in |= LAST_IN;
452 /* Check if the fragment is rounded to 8 bytes.
453 * Required by the RFC.
456 /* RFC2460 says always send parameter problem in
459 IP6_INC_STATS_BH(IPSTATS_MIB_INHDRERRORS);
460 icmpv6_param_prob(skb, ICMPV6_HDR_FIELD,
461 offsetof(struct ipv6hdr, payload_len));
465 /* Some bits beyond end -> corruption. */
466 if (fq->last_in & LAST_IN)
475 /* Point into the IP datagram 'data' part. */
476 if (!pskb_pull(skb, (u8 *) (fhdr + 1) - skb->data))
479 if (pskb_trim_rcsum(skb, end - offset))
482 /* Find out which fragments are in front and at the back of us
483 * in the chain of fragments so far. We must know where to put
484 * this fragment, right?
487 for(next = fq->fragments; next != NULL; next = next->next) {
488 if (FRAG6_CB(next)->offset >= offset)
493 /* We found where to put this one. Check for overlap with
494 * preceding fragment, and, if needed, align things so that
495 * any overlaps are eliminated.
498 int i = (FRAG6_CB(prev)->offset + prev->len) - offset;
504 if (!pskb_pull(skb, i))
506 if (skb->ip_summed != CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY)
507 skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_NONE;
511 /* Look for overlap with succeeding segments.
512 * If we can merge fragments, do it.
514 while (next && FRAG6_CB(next)->offset < end) {
515 int i = end - FRAG6_CB(next)->offset; /* overlap is 'i' bytes */
518 /* Eat head of the next overlapped fragment
519 * and leave the loop. The next ones cannot overlap.
521 if (!pskb_pull(next, i))
523 FRAG6_CB(next)->offset += i; /* next fragment */
525 if (next->ip_summed != CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY)
526 next->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_NONE;
529 struct sk_buff *free_it = next;
531 /* Old fragment is completely overridden with
539 fq->fragments = next;
541 fq->meat -= free_it->len;
542 frag_kfree_skb(free_it, NULL);
546 FRAG6_CB(skb)->offset = offset;
548 /* Insert this fragment in the chain of fragments. */
556 fq->iif = skb->dev->ifindex;
558 skb_get_timestamp(skb, &fq->stamp);
559 fq->meat += skb->len;
560 atomic_add(skb->truesize, &ip6_frag_mem);
562 /* The first fragment.
563 * nhoffset is obtained from the first fragment, of course.
566 fq->nhoffset = nhoff;
567 fq->last_in |= FIRST_IN;
569 write_lock(&ip6_frag_lock);
570 list_move_tail(&fq->lru_list, &ip6_frag_lru_list);
571 write_unlock(&ip6_frag_lock);
575 IP6_INC_STATS(IPSTATS_MIB_REASMFAILS);
580 * Check if this packet is complete.
581 * Returns NULL on failure by any reason, and pointer
582 * to current nexthdr field in reassembled frame.
584 * It is called with locked fq, and caller must check that
585 * queue is eligible for reassembly i.e. it is not COMPLETE,
586 * the last and the first frames arrived and all the bits are here.
588 static int ip6_frag_reasm(struct frag_queue *fq, struct sk_buff **skb_in,
589 struct net_device *dev)
591 struct sk_buff *fp, *head = fq->fragments;
597 BUG_TRAP(head != NULL);
598 BUG_TRAP(FRAG6_CB(head)->offset == 0);
600 /* Unfragmented part is taken from the first segment. */
601 payload_len = (head->data - head->nh.raw) - sizeof(struct ipv6hdr) + fq->len - sizeof(struct frag_hdr);
602 if (payload_len > IPV6_MAXPLEN)
605 /* Head of list must not be cloned. */
606 if (skb_cloned(head) && pskb_expand_head(head, 0, 0, GFP_ATOMIC))
609 /* If the first fragment is fragmented itself, we split
610 * it to two chunks: the first with data and paged part
611 * and the second, holding only fragments. */
612 if (skb_shinfo(head)->frag_list) {
613 struct sk_buff *clone;
616 if ((clone = alloc_skb(0, GFP_ATOMIC)) == NULL)
618 clone->next = head->next;
620 skb_shinfo(clone)->frag_list = skb_shinfo(head)->frag_list;
621 skb_shinfo(head)->frag_list = NULL;
622 for (i=0; i<skb_shinfo(head)->nr_frags; i++)
623 plen += skb_shinfo(head)->frags[i].size;
624 clone->len = clone->data_len = head->data_len - plen;
625 head->data_len -= clone->len;
626 head->len -= clone->len;
628 clone->ip_summed = head->ip_summed;
629 atomic_add(clone->truesize, &ip6_frag_mem);
632 /* We have to remove fragment header from datagram and to relocate
633 * header in order to calculate ICV correctly. */
634 nhoff = fq->nhoffset;
635 head->nh.raw[nhoff] = head->h.raw[0];
636 memmove(head->head + sizeof(struct frag_hdr), head->head,
637 (head->data - head->head) - sizeof(struct frag_hdr));
638 head->mac.raw += sizeof(struct frag_hdr);
639 head->nh.raw += sizeof(struct frag_hdr);
641 skb_shinfo(head)->frag_list = head->next;
642 head->h.raw = head->data;
643 skb_push(head, head->data - head->nh.raw);
644 atomic_sub(head->truesize, &ip6_frag_mem);
646 for (fp=head->next; fp; fp = fp->next) {
647 head->data_len += fp->len;
648 head->len += fp->len;
649 if (head->ip_summed != fp->ip_summed)
650 head->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_NONE;
651 else if (head->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_HW)
652 head->csum = csum_add(head->csum, fp->csum);
653 head->truesize += fp->truesize;
654 atomic_sub(fp->truesize, &ip6_frag_mem);
659 skb_set_timestamp(head, &fq->stamp);
660 head->nh.ipv6h->payload_len = htons(payload_len);
661 IP6CB(head)->nhoff = nhoff;
665 /* Yes, and fold redundant checksum back. 8) */
666 if (head->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_HW)
667 head->csum = csum_partial(head->nh.raw, head->h.raw-head->nh.raw, head->csum);
669 IP6_INC_STATS_BH(IPSTATS_MIB_REASMOKS);
670 fq->fragments = NULL;
675 printk(KERN_DEBUG "ip6_frag_reasm: payload len = %d\n", payload_len);
679 printk(KERN_DEBUG "ip6_frag_reasm: no memory for reassembly\n");
681 IP6_INC_STATS_BH(IPSTATS_MIB_REASMFAILS);
685 static int ipv6_frag_rcv(struct sk_buff **skbp)
687 struct sk_buff *skb = *skbp;
688 struct net_device *dev = skb->dev;
689 struct frag_hdr *fhdr;
690 struct frag_queue *fq;
695 IP6_INC_STATS_BH(IPSTATS_MIB_REASMREQDS);
697 /* Jumbo payload inhibits frag. header */
698 if (hdr->payload_len==0) {
699 IP6_INC_STATS(IPSTATS_MIB_INHDRERRORS);
700 icmpv6_param_prob(skb, ICMPV6_HDR_FIELD, skb->h.raw-skb->nh.raw);
703 if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, (skb->h.raw-skb->data)+sizeof(struct frag_hdr))) {
704 IP6_INC_STATS(IPSTATS_MIB_INHDRERRORS);
705 icmpv6_param_prob(skb, ICMPV6_HDR_FIELD, skb->h.raw-skb->nh.raw);
710 fhdr = (struct frag_hdr *)skb->h.raw;
712 if (!(fhdr->frag_off & htons(0xFFF9))) {
713 /* It is not a fragmented frame */
714 skb->h.raw += sizeof(struct frag_hdr);
715 IP6_INC_STATS_BH(IPSTATS_MIB_REASMOKS);
717 IP6CB(skb)->nhoff = (u8*)fhdr - skb->nh.raw;
721 if (atomic_read(&ip6_frag_mem) > sysctl_ip6frag_high_thresh)
724 if ((fq = fq_find(fhdr->identification, &hdr->saddr, &hdr->daddr)) != NULL) {
727 spin_lock(&fq->lock);
729 ip6_frag_queue(fq, skb, fhdr, IP6CB(skb)->nhoff);
731 if (fq->last_in == (FIRST_IN|LAST_IN) &&
733 ret = ip6_frag_reasm(fq, skbp, dev);
735 spin_unlock(&fq->lock);
740 IP6_INC_STATS_BH(IPSTATS_MIB_REASMFAILS);
745 static struct inet6_protocol frag_protocol =
747 .handler = ipv6_frag_rcv,
748 .flags = INET6_PROTO_NOPOLICY,
751 void __init ipv6_frag_init(void)
753 if (inet6_add_protocol(&frag_protocol, IPPROTO_FRAGMENT) < 0)
754 printk(KERN_ERR "ipv6_frag_init: Could not register protocol\n");
756 ip6_frag_hash_rnd = (u32) ((num_physpages ^ (num_physpages>>7)) ^
757 (jiffies ^ (jiffies >> 6)));
759 init_timer(&ip6_frag_secret_timer);
760 ip6_frag_secret_timer.function = ip6_frag_secret_rebuild;
761 ip6_frag_secret_timer.expires = jiffies + sysctl_ip6frag_secret_interval;
762 add_timer(&ip6_frag_secret_timer);