2 pca9539.c - 16-bit I/O port with interrupt and reset
4 Copyright (C) 2005 Ben Gardner <bgardner@wabtec.com>
6 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.
11 #include <linux/module.h>
12 #include <linux/init.h>
13 #include <linux/slab.h>
14 #include <linux/i2c.h>
15 #include <linux/hwmon-sysfs.h>
16 #include <linux/i2c-sensor.h>
18 /* Addresses to scan */
19 static unsigned short normal_i2c[] = {0x74, 0x75, 0x76, 0x77, I2C_CLIENT_END};
20 static unsigned int normal_isa[] = {I2C_CLIENT_ISA_END};
22 /* Insmod parameters */
23 SENSORS_INSMOD_1(pca9539);
33 PCA9539_DIRECTION_0 = 6,
34 PCA9539_DIRECTION_1 = 7,
37 static int pca9539_attach_adapter(struct i2c_adapter *adapter);
38 static int pca9539_detect(struct i2c_adapter *adapter, int address, int kind);
39 static int pca9539_detach_client(struct i2c_client *client);
41 /* This is the driver that will be inserted */
42 static struct i2c_driver pca9539_driver = {
45 .flags = I2C_DF_NOTIFY,
46 .attach_adapter = pca9539_attach_adapter,
47 .detach_client = pca9539_detach_client,
51 struct i2c_client client;
54 /* following are the sysfs callback functions */
55 static ssize_t pca9539_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
58 struct sensor_device_attribute *psa = to_sensor_dev_attr(attr);
59 struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
60 return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client,
64 static ssize_t pca9539_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr,
65 const char *buf, size_t count)
67 struct sensor_device_attribute *psa = to_sensor_dev_attr(attr);
68 struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
69 unsigned long val = simple_strtoul(buf, NULL, 0);
72 i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, psa->index, val);
76 /* Define the device attributes */
78 #define PCA9539_ENTRY_RO(name, cmd_idx) \
79 static SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR(name, S_IRUGO, pca9539_show, NULL, cmd_idx)
81 #define PCA9539_ENTRY_RW(name, cmd_idx) \
82 static SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR(name, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR, pca9539_show, \
83 pca9539_store, cmd_idx)
85 PCA9539_ENTRY_RO(input0, PCA9539_INPUT_0);
86 PCA9539_ENTRY_RO(input1, PCA9539_INPUT_1);
87 PCA9539_ENTRY_RW(output0, PCA9539_OUTPUT_0);
88 PCA9539_ENTRY_RW(output1, PCA9539_OUTPUT_1);
89 PCA9539_ENTRY_RW(invert0, PCA9539_INVERT_0);
90 PCA9539_ENTRY_RW(invert1, PCA9539_INVERT_1);
91 PCA9539_ENTRY_RW(direction0, PCA9539_DIRECTION_0);
92 PCA9539_ENTRY_RW(direction1, PCA9539_DIRECTION_1);
94 static struct attribute *pca9539_attributes[] = {
95 &sensor_dev_attr_input0.dev_attr.attr,
96 &sensor_dev_attr_input1.dev_attr.attr,
97 &sensor_dev_attr_output0.dev_attr.attr,
98 &sensor_dev_attr_output1.dev_attr.attr,
99 &sensor_dev_attr_invert0.dev_attr.attr,
100 &sensor_dev_attr_invert1.dev_attr.attr,
101 &sensor_dev_attr_direction0.dev_attr.attr,
102 &sensor_dev_attr_direction1.dev_attr.attr,
106 static struct attribute_group pca9539_defattr_group = {
107 .attrs = pca9539_attributes,
110 static int pca9539_attach_adapter(struct i2c_adapter *adapter)
112 return i2c_detect(adapter, &addr_data, pca9539_detect);
115 /* This function is called by i2c_detect */
116 static int pca9539_detect(struct i2c_adapter *adapter, int address, int kind)
118 struct i2c_client *new_client;
119 struct pca9539_data *data;
122 if (!i2c_check_functionality(adapter, I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA))
125 /* OK. For now, we presume we have a valid client. We now create the
126 client structure, even though we cannot fill it completely yet. */
127 if (!(data = kmalloc(sizeof(struct pca9539_data), GFP_KERNEL))) {
131 memset(data, 0, sizeof(struct pca9539_data));
133 new_client = &data->client;
134 i2c_set_clientdata(new_client, data);
135 new_client->addr = address;
136 new_client->adapter = adapter;
137 new_client->driver = &pca9539_driver;
138 new_client->flags = 0;
140 /* Detection: the pca9539 only has 8 registers (0-7).
141 A read of 7 should succeed, but a read of 8 should fail. */
142 if ((i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(new_client, 7) < 0) ||
143 (i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(new_client, 8) >= 0))
146 strlcpy(new_client->name, "pca9539", I2C_NAME_SIZE);
148 /* Tell the I2C layer a new client has arrived */
149 if ((err = i2c_attach_client(new_client)))
152 /* Register sysfs hooks (don't care about failure) */
153 sysfs_create_group(&new_client->dev.kobj, &pca9539_defattr_group);
163 static int pca9539_detach_client(struct i2c_client *client)
167 if ((err = i2c_detach_client(client))) {
168 dev_err(&client->dev, "Client deregistration failed.\n");
172 kfree(i2c_get_clientdata(client));
176 static int __init pca9539_init(void)
178 return i2c_add_driver(&pca9539_driver);
181 static void __exit pca9539_exit(void)
183 i2c_del_driver(&pca9539_driver);
186 MODULE_AUTHOR("Ben Gardner <bgardner@wabtec.com>");
187 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("PCA9539 driver");
188 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
190 module_init(pca9539_init);
191 module_exit(pca9539_exit);