2 * Virtual Raw MIDI client on Sequencer
4 * Copyright (c) 2000 by Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>,
5 * Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
10 * (at your option) any later version.
12 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 * GNU General Public License for more details.
17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
24 * Virtual Raw MIDI client
26 * The virtual rawmidi client is a sequencer client which associate
27 * a rawmidi device file. The created rawmidi device file can be
28 * accessed as a normal raw midi, but its MIDI source and destination
29 * are arbitrary. For example, a user-client software synth connected
30 * to this port can be used as a normal midi device as well.
32 * The virtual rawmidi device accepts also multiple opens. Each file
33 * has its own input buffer, so that no conflict would occur. The drain
34 * of input/output buffer acts only to the local buffer.
38 #include <sound/driver.h>
39 #include <linux/init.h>
40 #include <linux/wait.h>
41 #include <linux/sched.h>
42 #include <linux/slab.h>
43 #include <sound/core.h>
44 #include <sound/rawmidi.h>
45 #include <sound/info.h>
46 #include <sound/control.h>
47 #include <sound/minors.h>
48 #include <sound/seq_kernel.h>
49 #include <sound/seq_midi_event.h>
50 #include <sound/seq_virmidi.h>
52 MODULE_AUTHOR("Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>");
53 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Virtual Raw MIDI client on Sequencer");
54 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
57 * initialize an event record
59 static void snd_virmidi_init_event(snd_virmidi_t *vmidi, snd_seq_event_t *ev)
61 memset(ev, 0, sizeof(*ev));
62 ev->source.port = vmidi->port;
63 switch (vmidi->seq_mode) {
64 case SNDRV_VIRMIDI_SEQ_DISPATCH:
65 ev->dest.client = SNDRV_SEQ_ADDRESS_SUBSCRIBERS;
67 case SNDRV_VIRMIDI_SEQ_ATTACH:
68 /* FIXME: source and destination are same - not good.. */
69 ev->dest.client = vmidi->client;
70 ev->dest.port = vmidi->port;
73 ev->type = SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_NONE;
77 * decode input event and put to read buffer of each opened file
79 static int snd_virmidi_dev_receive_event(snd_virmidi_dev_t *rdev, snd_seq_event_t *ev)
82 struct list_head *list;
86 read_lock(&rdev->filelist_lock);
87 list_for_each(list, &rdev->filelist) {
88 vmidi = list_entry(list, snd_virmidi_t, list);
91 if (ev->type == SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_SYSEX) {
92 if ((ev->flags & SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_LENGTH_MASK) != SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_LENGTH_VARIABLE)
94 snd_seq_dump_var_event(ev, (snd_seq_dump_func_t)snd_rawmidi_receive, vmidi->substream);
96 len = snd_midi_event_decode(vmidi->parser, msg, sizeof(msg), ev);
98 snd_rawmidi_receive(vmidi->substream, msg, len);
101 read_unlock(&rdev->filelist_lock);
107 * receive an event from the remote virmidi port
109 * for rawmidi inputs, you can call this function from the event
110 * handler of a remote port which is attached to the virmidi via
111 * SNDRV_VIRMIDI_SEQ_ATTACH.
114 int snd_virmidi_receive(snd_rawmidi_t *rmidi, snd_seq_event_t *ev)
116 snd_virmidi_dev_t *rdev;
118 rdev = rmidi->private_data;
119 return snd_virmidi_dev_receive_event(rdev, ev);
124 * event handler of virmidi port
126 static int snd_virmidi_event_input(snd_seq_event_t *ev, int direct,
127 void *private_data, int atomic, int hop)
129 snd_virmidi_dev_t *rdev;
132 if (!(rdev->flags & SNDRV_VIRMIDI_USE))
133 return 0; /* ignored */
134 return snd_virmidi_dev_receive_event(rdev, ev);
138 * trigger rawmidi stream for input
140 static void snd_virmidi_input_trigger(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream, int up)
142 snd_virmidi_t *vmidi = substream->runtime->private_data;
152 * trigger rawmidi stream for output
154 static void snd_virmidi_output_trigger(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream, int up)
156 snd_virmidi_t *vmidi = substream->runtime->private_data;
158 unsigned char buf[32], *pbuf;
162 if (vmidi->seq_mode == SNDRV_VIRMIDI_SEQ_DISPATCH &&
163 !(vmidi->rdev->flags & SNDRV_VIRMIDI_SUBSCRIBE)) {
164 snd_rawmidi_transmit_ack(substream, substream->runtime->buffer_size - substream->runtime->avail);
165 return; /* ignored */
167 if (vmidi->event.type != SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_NONE) {
168 if (snd_seq_kernel_client_dispatch(vmidi->client, &vmidi->event, 0, 0) < 0)
170 vmidi->event.type = SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_NONE;
173 count = snd_rawmidi_transmit_peek(substream, buf, sizeof(buf));
178 res = snd_midi_event_encode(vmidi->parser, pbuf, count, &vmidi->event);
180 snd_midi_event_reset_encode(vmidi->parser);
183 snd_rawmidi_transmit_ack(substream, res);
186 if (vmidi->event.type != SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_NONE) {
187 if (snd_seq_kernel_client_dispatch(vmidi->client, &vmidi->event, 0, 0) < 0)
189 vmidi->event.type = SNDRV_SEQ_EVENT_NONE;
199 * open rawmidi handle for input
201 static int snd_virmidi_input_open(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream)
203 snd_virmidi_dev_t *rdev = substream->rmidi->private_data;
204 snd_rawmidi_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
205 snd_virmidi_t *vmidi;
208 vmidi = kcalloc(1, sizeof(*vmidi), GFP_KERNEL);
211 vmidi->substream = substream;
212 if (snd_midi_event_new(0, &vmidi->parser) < 0) {
216 vmidi->seq_mode = rdev->seq_mode;
217 vmidi->client = rdev->client;
218 vmidi->port = rdev->port;
219 runtime->private_data = vmidi;
220 write_lock_irqsave(&rdev->filelist_lock, flags);
221 list_add_tail(&vmidi->list, &rdev->filelist);
222 write_unlock_irqrestore(&rdev->filelist_lock, flags);
228 * open rawmidi handle for output
230 static int snd_virmidi_output_open(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream)
232 snd_virmidi_dev_t *rdev = substream->rmidi->private_data;
233 snd_rawmidi_runtime_t *runtime = substream->runtime;
234 snd_virmidi_t *vmidi;
236 vmidi = kcalloc(1, sizeof(*vmidi), GFP_KERNEL);
239 vmidi->substream = substream;
240 if (snd_midi_event_new(MAX_MIDI_EVENT_BUF, &vmidi->parser) < 0) {
244 vmidi->seq_mode = rdev->seq_mode;
245 vmidi->client = rdev->client;
246 vmidi->port = rdev->port;
247 snd_virmidi_init_event(vmidi, &vmidi->event);
249 runtime->private_data = vmidi;
254 * close rawmidi handle for input
256 static int snd_virmidi_input_close(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream)
258 snd_virmidi_t *vmidi = substream->runtime->private_data;
259 snd_midi_event_free(vmidi->parser);
260 list_del(&vmidi->list);
261 substream->runtime->private_data = NULL;
267 * close rawmidi handle for output
269 static int snd_virmidi_output_close(snd_rawmidi_substream_t * substream)
271 snd_virmidi_t *vmidi = substream->runtime->private_data;
272 snd_midi_event_free(vmidi->parser);
273 substream->runtime->private_data = NULL;
279 * subscribe callback - allow output to rawmidi device
281 static int snd_virmidi_subscribe(void *private_data, snd_seq_port_subscribe_t *info)
283 snd_virmidi_dev_t *rdev;
286 if (!try_module_get(rdev->card->module))
288 rdev->flags |= SNDRV_VIRMIDI_SUBSCRIBE;
293 * unsubscribe callback - disallow output to rawmidi device
295 static int snd_virmidi_unsubscribe(void *private_data, snd_seq_port_subscribe_t *info)
297 snd_virmidi_dev_t *rdev;
300 rdev->flags &= ~SNDRV_VIRMIDI_SUBSCRIBE;
301 module_put(rdev->card->module);
307 * use callback - allow input to rawmidi device
309 static int snd_virmidi_use(void *private_data, snd_seq_port_subscribe_t *info)
311 snd_virmidi_dev_t *rdev;
314 if (!try_module_get(rdev->card->module))
316 rdev->flags |= SNDRV_VIRMIDI_USE;
321 * unuse callback - disallow input to rawmidi device
323 static int snd_virmidi_unuse(void *private_data, snd_seq_port_subscribe_t *info)
325 snd_virmidi_dev_t *rdev;
328 rdev->flags &= ~SNDRV_VIRMIDI_USE;
329 module_put(rdev->card->module);
338 static snd_rawmidi_ops_t snd_virmidi_input_ops = {
339 .open = snd_virmidi_input_open,
340 .close = snd_virmidi_input_close,
341 .trigger = snd_virmidi_input_trigger,
344 static snd_rawmidi_ops_t snd_virmidi_output_ops = {
345 .open = snd_virmidi_output_open,
346 .close = snd_virmidi_output_close,
347 .trigger = snd_virmidi_output_trigger,
351 * create a sequencer client and a port
353 static int snd_virmidi_dev_attach_seq(snd_virmidi_dev_t *rdev)
356 snd_seq_client_callback_t callbacks;
357 snd_seq_port_callback_t pcallbacks;
358 snd_seq_client_info_t *info;
359 snd_seq_port_info_t *pinfo;
362 if (rdev->client >= 0)
365 info = kmalloc(sizeof(*info), GFP_KERNEL);
366 pinfo = kmalloc(sizeof(*pinfo), GFP_KERNEL);
367 if (! info || ! pinfo) {
372 memset(&callbacks, 0, sizeof(callbacks));
373 callbacks.private_data = rdev;
374 callbacks.allow_input = 1;
375 callbacks.allow_output = 1;
376 client = snd_seq_create_kernel_client(rdev->card, rdev->device, &callbacks);
381 rdev->client = client;
383 /* set client name */
384 memset(info, 0, sizeof(*info));
385 info->client = client;
386 info->type = KERNEL_CLIENT;
387 sprintf(info->name, "%s %d-%d", rdev->rmidi->name, rdev->card->number, rdev->device);
388 snd_seq_kernel_client_ctl(client, SNDRV_SEQ_IOCTL_SET_CLIENT_INFO, info);
391 memset(pinfo, 0, sizeof(*pinfo));
392 pinfo->addr.client = client;
393 sprintf(pinfo->name, "VirMIDI %d-%d", rdev->card->number, rdev->device);
394 /* set all capabilities */
395 pinfo->capability |= SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_CAP_WRITE | SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_CAP_SYNC_WRITE | SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_CAP_SUBS_WRITE;
396 pinfo->capability |= SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_CAP_READ | SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_CAP_SYNC_READ | SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_CAP_SUBS_READ;
397 pinfo->capability |= SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_CAP_DUPLEX;
398 pinfo->type = SNDRV_SEQ_PORT_TYPE_MIDI_GENERIC;
399 pinfo->midi_channels = 16;
400 memset(&pcallbacks, 0, sizeof(pcallbacks));
401 pcallbacks.owner = THIS_MODULE;
402 pcallbacks.private_data = rdev;
403 pcallbacks.subscribe = snd_virmidi_subscribe;
404 pcallbacks.unsubscribe = snd_virmidi_unsubscribe;
405 pcallbacks.use = snd_virmidi_use;
406 pcallbacks.unuse = snd_virmidi_unuse;
407 pcallbacks.event_input = snd_virmidi_event_input;
408 pinfo->kernel = &pcallbacks;
409 err = snd_seq_kernel_client_ctl(client, SNDRV_SEQ_IOCTL_CREATE_PORT, pinfo);
411 snd_seq_delete_kernel_client(client);
416 rdev->port = pinfo->addr.port;
417 err = 0; /* success */
427 * release the sequencer client
429 static void snd_virmidi_dev_detach_seq(snd_virmidi_dev_t *rdev)
431 if (rdev->client >= 0) {
432 snd_seq_delete_kernel_client(rdev->client);
438 * register the device
440 static int snd_virmidi_dev_register(snd_rawmidi_t *rmidi)
442 snd_virmidi_dev_t *rdev = rmidi->private_data;
445 switch (rdev->seq_mode) {
446 case SNDRV_VIRMIDI_SEQ_DISPATCH:
447 err = snd_virmidi_dev_attach_seq(rdev);
451 case SNDRV_VIRMIDI_SEQ_ATTACH:
452 if (rdev->client == 0)
454 /* should check presence of port more strictly.. */
457 snd_printk(KERN_ERR "seq_mode is not set: %d\n", rdev->seq_mode);
465 * unregister the device
467 static int snd_virmidi_dev_unregister(snd_rawmidi_t *rmidi)
469 snd_virmidi_dev_t *rdev = rmidi->private_data;
471 if (rdev->seq_mode == SNDRV_VIRMIDI_SEQ_DISPATCH)
472 snd_virmidi_dev_detach_seq(rdev);
479 static snd_rawmidi_global_ops_t snd_virmidi_global_ops = {
480 .dev_register = snd_virmidi_dev_register,
481 .dev_unregister = snd_virmidi_dev_unregister,
487 static void snd_virmidi_free(snd_rawmidi_t *rmidi)
489 snd_virmidi_dev_t *rdev = rmidi->private_data;
494 * create a new device
498 int snd_virmidi_new(snd_card_t *card, int device, snd_rawmidi_t **rrmidi)
500 snd_rawmidi_t *rmidi;
501 snd_virmidi_dev_t *rdev;
505 if ((err = snd_rawmidi_new(card, "VirMidi", device,
506 16, /* may be configurable */
507 16, /* may be configurable */
510 strcpy(rmidi->name, rmidi->id);
511 rdev = kcalloc(1, sizeof(*rdev), GFP_KERNEL);
513 snd_device_free(card, rmidi);
518 rdev->device = device;
520 rwlock_init(&rdev->filelist_lock);
521 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&rdev->filelist);
522 rdev->seq_mode = SNDRV_VIRMIDI_SEQ_DISPATCH;
523 rmidi->private_data = rdev;
524 rmidi->private_free = snd_virmidi_free;
525 rmidi->ops = &snd_virmidi_global_ops;
526 snd_rawmidi_set_ops(rmidi, SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_INPUT, &snd_virmidi_input_ops);
527 snd_rawmidi_set_ops(rmidi, SNDRV_RAWMIDI_STREAM_OUTPUT, &snd_virmidi_output_ops);
528 rmidi->info_flags = SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_INPUT |
529 SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_OUTPUT |
530 SNDRV_RAWMIDI_INFO_DUPLEX;
539 static int __init alsa_virmidi_init(void)
544 static void __exit alsa_virmidi_exit(void)
548 module_init(alsa_virmidi_init)
549 module_exit(alsa_virmidi_exit)
551 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_virmidi_new);