2 mainmenu "Linux Kernel Configuration for x86"
6 bool "64-bit kernel" if ARCH = "x86"
7 default ARCH = "x86_64"
9 Say yes to build a 64-bit kernel - formerly known as x86_64
10 Say no to build a 32-bit kernel - formerly known as i386
21 select HAVE_AOUT if X86_32
24 select HAVE_UNSTABLE_SCHED_CLOCK
27 select HAVE_IOREMAP_PROT
29 select ARCH_WANT_OPTIONAL_GPIOLIB
30 select ARCH_WANT_FRAME_POINTERS
31 select HAVE_KRETPROBES
32 select HAVE_FTRACE_MCOUNT_RECORD
33 select HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
34 select HAVE_FUNCTION_TRACER
35 select HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
36 select HAVE_FUNCTION_TRACE_MCOUNT_TEST
39 select HAVE_ARCH_TRACEHOOK
40 select HAVE_GENERIC_DMA_COHERENT if X86_32
41 select HAVE_EFFICIENT_UNALIGNED_ACCESS
42 select USER_STACKTRACE_SUPPORT
46 default "arch/x86/configs/i386_defconfig" if X86_32
47 default "arch/x86/configs/x86_64_defconfig" if X86_64
52 config GENERIC_CMOS_UPDATE
55 config CLOCKSOURCE_WATCHDOG
58 config GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS
61 config GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS_BROADCAST
63 depends on X86_64 || (X86_32 && X86_LOCAL_APIC)
65 config LOCKDEP_SUPPORT
68 config STACKTRACE_SUPPORT
71 config HAVE_LATENCYTOP_SUPPORT
74 config FAST_CMPXCHG_LOCAL
87 config GENERIC_ISA_DMA
96 select GENERIC_BUG_RELATIVE_POINTERS if X86_64
98 config GENERIC_BUG_RELATIVE_POINTERS
101 config GENERIC_HWEIGHT
107 config ARCH_MAY_HAVE_PC_FDC
110 config RWSEM_GENERIC_SPINLOCK
113 config RWSEM_XCHGADD_ALGORITHM
116 config ARCH_HAS_CPU_IDLE_WAIT
119 config GENERIC_CALIBRATE_DELAY
122 config GENERIC_TIME_VSYSCALL
126 config ARCH_HAS_CPU_RELAX
129 config ARCH_HAS_DEFAULT_IDLE
132 config ARCH_HAS_CACHE_LINE_SIZE
135 config HAVE_SETUP_PER_CPU_AREA
138 config HAVE_CPUMASK_OF_CPU_MAP
141 config ARCH_HIBERNATION_POSSIBLE
145 config ARCH_SUSPEND_POSSIBLE
152 config ARCH_POPULATES_NODE_MAP
159 config ARCH_SUPPORTS_OPTIMIZED_INLINING
162 # Use the generic interrupt handling code in kernel/irq/:
163 config GENERIC_HARDIRQS
167 config GENERIC_IRQ_PROBE
171 config GENERIC_PENDING_IRQ
173 depends on GENERIC_HARDIRQS && SMP
176 config USE_GENERIC_SMP_HELPERS
182 depends on X86_32 && SMP
186 depends on X86_64 && SMP
193 config X86_TRAMPOLINE
195 depends on SMP || (64BIT && ACPI_SLEEP)
200 source "init/Kconfig"
201 source "kernel/Kconfig.freezer"
203 menu "Processor type and features"
205 source "kernel/time/Kconfig"
208 bool "Symmetric multi-processing support"
210 This enables support for systems with more than one CPU. If you have
211 a system with only one CPU, like most personal computers, say N. If
212 you have a system with more than one CPU, say Y.
214 If you say N here, the kernel will run on single and multiprocessor
215 machines, but will use only one CPU of a multiprocessor machine. If
216 you say Y here, the kernel will run on many, but not all,
217 singleprocessor machines. On a singleprocessor machine, the kernel
218 will run faster if you say N here.
220 Note that if you say Y here and choose architecture "586" or
221 "Pentium" under "Processor family", the kernel will not work on 486
222 architectures. Similarly, multiprocessor kernels for the "PPro"
223 architecture may not work on all Pentium based boards.
225 People using multiprocessor machines who say Y here should also say
226 Y to "Enhanced Real Time Clock Support", below. The "Advanced Power
227 Management" code will be disabled if you say Y here.
229 See also <file:Documentation/i386/IO-APIC.txt>,
230 <file:Documentation/nmi_watchdog.txt> and the SMP-HOWTO available at
231 <http://www.tldp.org/docs.html#howto>.
233 If you don't know what to do here, say N.
236 bool "Support sparse irq numbering"
237 depends on PCI_MSI || HT_IRQ
239 This enables support for sparse irqs. This is useful for distro
240 kernels that want to define a high CONFIG_NR_CPUS value but still
241 want to have low kernel memory footprint on smaller machines.
243 ( Sparse IRQs can also be beneficial on NUMA boxes, as they spread
244 out the irq_desc[] array in a more NUMA-friendly way. )
246 If you don't know what to do here, say N.
248 config NUMA_MIGRATE_IRQ_DESC
249 bool "Move irq desc when changing irq smp_affinity"
250 depends on SPARSE_IRQ && NUMA
253 This enables moving irq_desc to cpu/node that irq will use handled.
255 If you don't know what to do here, say N.
258 bool "Enable MPS table" if ACPI
260 depends on X86_LOCAL_APIC
262 For old smp systems that do not have proper acpi support. Newer systems
263 (esp with 64bit cpus) with acpi support, MADT and DSDT will override it
266 prompt "Subarchitecture Type"
272 Choose this option if your computer is a standard PC or compatible.
278 Select this for an AMD Elan processor.
280 Do not use this option for K6/Athlon/Opteron processors!
282 If unsure, choose "PC-compatible" instead.
286 depends on X86_32 && SMP && !PCI && BROKEN
288 Voyager is an MCA-based 32-way capable SMP architecture proprietary
289 to NCR Corp. Machine classes 345x/35xx/4100/51xx are Voyager-based.
293 If you do not specifically know you have a Voyager based machine,
294 say N here, otherwise the kernel you build will not be bootable.
296 config X86_GENERICARCH
297 bool "Generic architecture"
300 This option compiles in the NUMAQ, Summit, bigsmp, ES7000, default
301 subarchitectures. It is intended for a generic binary kernel.
302 if you select them all, kernel will probe it one by one. and will
308 bool "NUMAQ (IBM/Sequent)"
309 depends on SMP && X86_32 && PCI && X86_MPPARSE
312 This option is used for getting Linux to run on a NUMAQ (IBM/Sequent)
313 NUMA multiquad box. This changes the way that processors are
314 bootstrapped, and uses Clustered Logical APIC addressing mode instead
315 of Flat Logical. You will need a new lynxer.elf file to flash your
316 firmware with - send email to <Martin.Bligh@us.ibm.com>.
319 bool "Summit/EXA (IBM x440)"
320 depends on X86_32 && SMP
322 This option is needed for IBM systems that use the Summit/EXA chipset.
323 In particular, it is needed for the x440.
326 bool "Support for Unisys ES7000 IA32 series"
327 depends on X86_32 && SMP
329 Support for Unisys ES7000 systems. Say 'Y' here if this kernel is
330 supposed to run on an IA32-based Unisys ES7000 system.
333 bool "Support for big SMP systems with more than 8 CPUs"
334 depends on X86_32 && SMP
336 This option is needed for the systems that have more than 8 CPUs
337 and if the system is not of any sub-arch type above.
342 bool "Support for ScaleMP vSMP"
344 depends on X86_64 && PCI
346 Support for ScaleMP vSMP systems. Say 'Y' here if this kernel is
347 supposed to run on these EM64T-based machines. Only choose this option
348 if you have one of these machines.
353 bool "SGI 320/540 (Visual Workstation)"
354 depends on X86_32 && PCI && X86_MPPARSE && PCI_GODIRECT
356 The SGI Visual Workstation series is an IA32-based workstation
357 based on SGI systems chips with some legacy PC hardware attached.
359 Say Y here to create a kernel to run on the SGI 320 or 540.
361 A kernel compiled for the Visual Workstation will run on general
362 PCs as well. See <file:Documentation/sgi-visws.txt> for details.
365 bool "RDC R-321x SoC"
368 select X86_REBOOTFIXUPS
370 This option is needed for RDC R-321x system-on-chip, also known
372 If you don't have one of these chips, you should say N here.
375 bool "SGI Ultraviolet"
378 This option is needed in order to support SGI Ultraviolet systems.
379 If you don't have one of these, you should say N here.
381 config SCHED_OMIT_FRAME_POINTER
383 prompt "Single-depth WCHAN output"
386 Calculate simpler /proc/<PID>/wchan values. If this option
387 is disabled then wchan values will recurse back to the
388 caller function. This provides more accurate wchan values,
389 at the expense of slightly more scheduling overhead.
391 If in doubt, say "Y".
393 menuconfig PARAVIRT_GUEST
394 bool "Paravirtualized guest support"
396 Say Y here to get to see options related to running Linux under
397 various hypervisors. This option alone does not add any kernel code.
399 If you say N, all options in this submenu will be skipped and disabled.
403 source "arch/x86/xen/Kconfig"
406 bool "VMI Guest support"
410 VMI provides a paravirtualized interface to the VMware ESX server
411 (it could be used by other hypervisors in theory too, but is not
412 at the moment), by linking the kernel to a GPL-ed ROM module
413 provided by the hypervisor.
416 bool "KVM paravirtualized clock"
418 select PARAVIRT_CLOCK
420 Turning on this option will allow you to run a paravirtualized clock
421 when running over the KVM hypervisor. Instead of relying on a PIT
422 (or probably other) emulation by the underlying device model, the host
423 provides the guest with timing infrastructure such as time of day, and
427 bool "KVM Guest support"
430 This option enables various optimizations for running under the KVM
433 source "arch/x86/lguest/Kconfig"
436 bool "Enable paravirtualization code"
438 This changes the kernel so it can modify itself when it is run
439 under a hypervisor, potentially improving performance significantly
440 over full virtualization. However, when run without a hypervisor
441 the kernel is theoretically slower and slightly larger.
443 config PARAVIRT_CLOCK
449 config PARAVIRT_DEBUG
450 bool "paravirt-ops debugging"
451 depends on PARAVIRT && DEBUG_KERNEL
453 Enable to debug paravirt_ops internals. Specifically, BUG if
454 a paravirt_op is missing when it is called.
459 This option adds a kernel parameter 'memtest', which allows memtest
461 memtest=0, mean disabled; -- default
462 memtest=1, mean do 1 test pattern;
464 memtest=4, mean do 4 test patterns.
465 If you are unsure how to answer this question, answer N.
467 config X86_SUMMIT_NUMA
469 depends on X86_32 && NUMA && X86_GENERICARCH
471 config X86_CYCLONE_TIMER
473 depends on X86_GENERICARCH
475 source "arch/x86/Kconfig.cpu"
479 prompt "HPET Timer Support" if X86_32
481 Use the IA-PC HPET (High Precision Event Timer) to manage
482 time in preference to the PIT and RTC, if a HPET is
484 HPET is the next generation timer replacing legacy 8254s.
485 The HPET provides a stable time base on SMP
486 systems, unlike the TSC, but it is more expensive to access,
487 as it is off-chip. You can find the HPET spec at
488 <http://www.intel.com/hardwaredesign/hpetspec_1.pdf>.
490 You can safely choose Y here. However, HPET will only be
491 activated if the platform and the BIOS support this feature.
492 Otherwise the 8254 will be used for timing services.
494 Choose N to continue using the legacy 8254 timer.
496 config HPET_EMULATE_RTC
498 depends on HPET_TIMER && (RTC=y || RTC=m || RTC_DRV_CMOS=m || RTC_DRV_CMOS=y)
500 # Mark as embedded because too many people got it wrong.
501 # The code disables itself when not needed.
504 bool "Enable DMI scanning" if EMBEDDED
506 Enabled scanning of DMI to identify machine quirks. Say Y
507 here unless you have verified that your setup is not
508 affected by entries in the DMI blacklist. Required by PNP
512 bool "GART IOMMU support" if EMBEDDED
516 depends on X86_64 && PCI
518 Support for full DMA access of devices with 32bit memory access only
519 on systems with more than 3GB. This is usually needed for USB,
520 sound, many IDE/SATA chipsets and some other devices.
521 Provides a driver for the AMD Athlon64/Opteron/Turion/Sempron GART
522 based hardware IOMMU and a software bounce buffer based IOMMU used
523 on Intel systems and as fallback.
524 The code is only active when needed (enough memory and limited
525 device) unless CONFIG_IOMMU_DEBUG or iommu=force is specified
529 bool "IBM Calgary IOMMU support"
531 depends on X86_64 && PCI && EXPERIMENTAL
533 Support for hardware IOMMUs in IBM's xSeries x366 and x460
534 systems. Needed to run systems with more than 3GB of memory
535 properly with 32-bit PCI devices that do not support DAC
536 (Double Address Cycle). Calgary also supports bus level
537 isolation, where all DMAs pass through the IOMMU. This
538 prevents them from going anywhere except their intended
539 destination. This catches hard-to-find kernel bugs and
540 mis-behaving drivers and devices that do not use the DMA-API
541 properly to set up their DMA buffers. The IOMMU can be
542 turned off at boot time with the iommu=off parameter.
543 Normally the kernel will make the right choice by itself.
546 config CALGARY_IOMMU_ENABLED_BY_DEFAULT
548 prompt "Should Calgary be enabled by default?"
549 depends on CALGARY_IOMMU
551 Should Calgary be enabled by default? if you choose 'y', Calgary
552 will be used (if it exists). If you choose 'n', Calgary will not be
553 used even if it exists. If you choose 'n' and would like to use
554 Calgary anyway, pass 'iommu=calgary' on the kernel command line.
558 bool "AMD IOMMU support"
561 depends on X86_64 && PCI && ACPI
563 With this option you can enable support for AMD IOMMU hardware in
564 your system. An IOMMU is a hardware component which provides
565 remapping of DMA memory accesses from devices. With an AMD IOMMU you
566 can isolate the the DMA memory of different devices and protect the
567 system from misbehaving device drivers or hardware.
569 You can find out if your system has an AMD IOMMU if you look into
570 your BIOS for an option to enable it or if you have an IVRS ACPI
573 config AMD_IOMMU_STATS
574 bool "Export AMD IOMMU statistics to debugfs"
578 This option enables code in the AMD IOMMU driver to collect various
579 statistics about whats happening in the driver and exports that
580 information to userspace via debugfs.
583 # need this always selected by IOMMU for the VIA workaround
587 Support for software bounce buffers used on x86-64 systems
588 which don't have a hardware IOMMU (e.g. the current generation
589 of Intel's x86-64 CPUs). Using this PCI devices which can only
590 access 32-bits of memory can be used on systems with more than
591 3 GB of memory. If unsure, say Y.
594 def_bool (CALGARY_IOMMU || GART_IOMMU || SWIOTLB || AMD_IOMMU)
597 def_bool (AMD_IOMMU || DMAR)
600 bool "Configure Maximum number of SMP Processors and NUMA Nodes"
601 depends on X86_64 && SMP && DEBUG_KERNEL && EXPERIMENTAL
602 select CPUMASK_OFFSTACK
605 Configure maximum number of CPUS and NUMA Nodes for this architecture.
609 int "Maximum number of CPUs" if SMP && !MAXSMP
610 range 2 512 if SMP && !MAXSMP
612 default "4096" if MAXSMP
613 default "32" if SMP && (X86_NUMAQ || X86_SUMMIT || X86_BIGSMP || X86_ES7000)
616 This allows you to specify the maximum number of CPUs which this
617 kernel will support. The maximum supported value is 512 and the
618 minimum value which makes sense is 2.
620 This is purely to save memory - each supported CPU adds
621 approximately eight kilobytes to the kernel image.
624 bool "SMT (Hyperthreading) scheduler support"
627 SMT scheduler support improves the CPU scheduler's decision making
628 when dealing with Intel Pentium 4 chips with HyperThreading at a
629 cost of slightly increased overhead in some places. If unsure say
634 prompt "Multi-core scheduler support"
637 Multi-core scheduler support improves the CPU scheduler's decision
638 making when dealing with multi-core CPU chips at a cost of slightly
639 increased overhead in some places. If unsure say N here.
641 source "kernel/Kconfig.preempt"
644 bool "Local APIC support on uniprocessors"
645 depends on X86_32 && !SMP && !X86_GENERICARCH
647 A local APIC (Advanced Programmable Interrupt Controller) is an
648 integrated interrupt controller in the CPU. If you have a single-CPU
649 system which has a processor with a local APIC, you can say Y here to
650 enable and use it. If you say Y here even though your machine doesn't
651 have a local APIC, then the kernel will still run with no slowdown at
652 all. The local APIC supports CPU-generated self-interrupts (timer,
653 performance counters), and the NMI watchdog which detects hard
657 bool "IO-APIC support on uniprocessors"
658 depends on X86_UP_APIC
660 An IO-APIC (I/O Advanced Programmable Interrupt Controller) is an
661 SMP-capable replacement for PC-style interrupt controllers. Most
662 SMP systems and many recent uniprocessor systems have one.
664 If you have a single-CPU system with an IO-APIC, you can say Y here
665 to use it. If you say Y here even though your machine doesn't have
666 an IO-APIC, then the kernel will still run with no slowdown at all.
668 config X86_LOCAL_APIC
670 depends on X86_64 || SMP || X86_GENERICARCH || X86_UP_APIC
674 depends on X86_64 || SMP || X86_GENERICARCH || X86_UP_APIC
676 config X86_VISWS_APIC
678 depends on X86_32 && X86_VISWS
680 config X86_REROUTE_FOR_BROKEN_BOOT_IRQS
681 bool "Reroute for broken boot IRQs"
683 depends on X86_IO_APIC
685 This option enables a workaround that fixes a source of
686 spurious interrupts. This is recommended when threaded
687 interrupt handling is used on systems where the generation of
688 superfluous "boot interrupts" cannot be disabled.
690 Some chipsets generate a legacy INTx "boot IRQ" when the IRQ
691 entry in the chipset's IO-APIC is masked (as, e.g. the RT
692 kernel does during interrupt handling). On chipsets where this
693 boot IRQ generation cannot be disabled, this workaround keeps
694 the original IRQ line masked so that only the equivalent "boot
695 IRQ" is delivered to the CPUs. The workaround also tells the
696 kernel to set up the IRQ handler on the boot IRQ line. In this
697 way only one interrupt is delivered to the kernel. Otherwise
698 the spurious second interrupt may cause the kernel to bring
699 down (vital) interrupt lines.
701 Only affects "broken" chipsets. Interrupt sharing may be
702 increased on these systems.
705 bool "Machine Check Exception"
706 depends on !X86_VOYAGER
708 Machine Check Exception support allows the processor to notify the
709 kernel if it detects a problem (e.g. overheating, component failure).
710 The action the kernel takes depends on the severity of the problem,
711 ranging from a warning message on the console, to halting the machine.
712 Your processor must be a Pentium or newer to support this - check the
713 flags in /proc/cpuinfo for mce. Note that some older Pentium systems
714 have a design flaw which leads to false MCE events - hence MCE is
715 disabled on all P5 processors, unless explicitly enabled with "mce"
716 as a boot argument. Similarly, if MCE is built in and creates a
717 problem on some new non-standard machine, you can boot with "nomce"
718 to disable it. MCE support simply ignores non-MCE processors like
719 the 386 and 486, so nearly everyone can say Y here.
723 prompt "Intel MCE features"
724 depends on X86_64 && X86_MCE && X86_LOCAL_APIC
726 Additional support for intel specific MCE features such as
731 prompt "AMD MCE features"
732 depends on X86_64 && X86_MCE && X86_LOCAL_APIC
734 Additional support for AMD specific MCE features such as
735 the DRAM Error Threshold.
737 config X86_MCE_NONFATAL
738 tristate "Check for non-fatal errors on AMD Athlon/Duron / Intel Pentium 4"
739 depends on X86_32 && X86_MCE
741 Enabling this feature starts a timer that triggers every 5 seconds which
742 will look at the machine check registers to see if anything happened.
743 Non-fatal problems automatically get corrected (but still logged).
744 Disable this if you don't want to see these messages.
745 Seeing the messages this option prints out may be indicative of dying
746 or out-of-spec (ie, overclocked) hardware.
747 This option only does something on certain CPUs.
748 (AMD Athlon/Duron and Intel Pentium 4)
750 config X86_MCE_P4THERMAL
751 bool "check for P4 thermal throttling interrupt."
752 depends on X86_32 && X86_MCE && (X86_UP_APIC || SMP)
754 Enabling this feature will cause a message to be printed when the P4
755 enters thermal throttling.
758 bool "Enable VM86 support" if EMBEDDED
762 This option is required by programs like DOSEMU to run 16-bit legacy
763 code on X86 processors. It also may be needed by software like
764 XFree86 to initialize some video cards via BIOS. Disabling this
765 option saves about 6k.
768 tristate "Toshiba Laptop support"
771 This adds a driver to safely access the System Management Mode of
772 the CPU on Toshiba portables with a genuine Toshiba BIOS. It does
773 not work on models with a Phoenix BIOS. The System Management Mode
774 is used to set the BIOS and power saving options on Toshiba portables.
776 For information on utilities to make use of this driver see the
777 Toshiba Linux utilities web site at:
778 <http://www.buzzard.org.uk/toshiba/>.
780 Say Y if you intend to run this kernel on a Toshiba portable.
784 tristate "Dell laptop support"
786 This adds a driver to safely access the System Management Mode
787 of the CPU on the Dell Inspiron 8000. The System Management Mode
788 is used to read cpu temperature and cooling fan status and to
789 control the fans on the I8K portables.
791 This driver has been tested only on the Inspiron 8000 but it may
792 also work with other Dell laptops. You can force loading on other
793 models by passing the parameter `force=1' to the module. Use at
796 For information on utilities to make use of this driver see the
797 I8K Linux utilities web site at:
798 <http://people.debian.org/~dz/i8k/>
800 Say Y if you intend to run this kernel on a Dell Inspiron 8000.
803 config X86_REBOOTFIXUPS
804 bool "Enable X86 board specific fixups for reboot"
807 This enables chipset and/or board specific fixups to be done
808 in order to get reboot to work correctly. This is only needed on
809 some combinations of hardware and BIOS. The symptom, for which
810 this config is intended, is when reboot ends with a stalled/hung
813 Currently, the only fixup is for the Geode machines using
814 CS5530A and CS5536 chipsets and the RDC R-321x SoC.
816 Say Y if you want to enable the fixup. Currently, it's safe to
817 enable this option even if you don't need it.
821 tristate "/dev/cpu/microcode - microcode support"
824 If you say Y here, you will be able to update the microcode on
825 certain Intel and AMD processors. The Intel support is for the
826 IA32 family, e.g. Pentium Pro, Pentium II, Pentium III,
827 Pentium 4, Xeon etc. The AMD support is for family 0x10 and
828 0x11 processors, e.g. Opteron, Phenom and Turion 64 Ultra.
829 You will obviously need the actual microcode binary data itself
830 which is not shipped with the Linux kernel.
832 This option selects the general module only, you need to select
833 at least one vendor specific module as well.
835 To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the
836 module will be called microcode.
838 config MICROCODE_INTEL
839 bool "Intel microcode patch loading support"
844 This options enables microcode patch loading support for Intel
847 For latest news and information on obtaining all the required
848 Intel ingredients for this driver, check:
849 <http://www.urbanmyth.org/microcode/>.
852 bool "AMD microcode patch loading support"
856 If you select this option, microcode patch loading support for AMD
857 processors will be enabled.
859 config MICROCODE_OLD_INTERFACE
864 tristate "/dev/cpu/*/msr - Model-specific register support"
866 This device gives privileged processes access to the x86
867 Model-Specific Registers (MSRs). It is a character device with
868 major 202 and minors 0 to 31 for /dev/cpu/0/msr to /dev/cpu/31/msr.
869 MSR accesses are directed to a specific CPU on multi-processor
873 tristate "/dev/cpu/*/cpuid - CPU information support"
875 This device gives processes access to the x86 CPUID instruction to
876 be executed on a specific processor. It is a character device
877 with major 203 and minors 0 to 31 for /dev/cpu/0/cpuid to
881 prompt "High Memory Support"
882 default HIGHMEM4G if !X86_NUMAQ
883 default HIGHMEM64G if X86_NUMAQ
888 depends on !X86_NUMAQ
890 Linux can use up to 64 Gigabytes of physical memory on x86 systems.
891 However, the address space of 32-bit x86 processors is only 4
892 Gigabytes large. That means that, if you have a large amount of
893 physical memory, not all of it can be "permanently mapped" by the
894 kernel. The physical memory that's not permanently mapped is called
897 If you are compiling a kernel which will never run on a machine with
898 more than 1 Gigabyte total physical RAM, answer "off" here (default
899 choice and suitable for most users). This will result in a "3GB/1GB"
900 split: 3GB are mapped so that each process sees a 3GB virtual memory
901 space and the remaining part of the 4GB virtual memory space is used
902 by the kernel to permanently map as much physical memory as
905 If the machine has between 1 and 4 Gigabytes physical RAM, then
908 If more than 4 Gigabytes is used then answer "64GB" here. This
909 selection turns Intel PAE (Physical Address Extension) mode on.
910 PAE implements 3-level paging on IA32 processors. PAE is fully
911 supported by Linux, PAE mode is implemented on all recent Intel
912 processors (Pentium Pro and better). NOTE: If you say "64GB" here,
913 then the kernel will not boot on CPUs that don't support PAE!
915 The actual amount of total physical memory will either be
916 auto detected or can be forced by using a kernel command line option
917 such as "mem=256M". (Try "man bootparam" or see the documentation of
918 your boot loader (lilo or loadlin) about how to pass options to the
919 kernel at boot time.)
921 If unsure, say "off".
925 depends on !X86_NUMAQ
927 Select this if you have a 32-bit processor and between 1 and 4
928 gigabytes of physical RAM.
932 depends on !M386 && !M486
935 Select this if you have a 32-bit processor and more than 4
936 gigabytes of physical RAM.
941 depends on EXPERIMENTAL
942 prompt "Memory split" if EMBEDDED
946 Select the desired split between kernel and user memory.
948 If the address range available to the kernel is less than the
949 physical memory installed, the remaining memory will be available
950 as "high memory". Accessing high memory is a little more costly
951 than low memory, as it needs to be mapped into the kernel first.
952 Note that increasing the kernel address space limits the range
953 available to user programs, making the address space there
954 tighter. Selecting anything other than the default 3G/1G split
955 will also likely make your kernel incompatible with binary-only
958 If you are not absolutely sure what you are doing, leave this
962 bool "3G/1G user/kernel split"
963 config VMSPLIT_3G_OPT
965 bool "3G/1G user/kernel split (for full 1G low memory)"
967 bool "2G/2G user/kernel split"
968 config VMSPLIT_2G_OPT
970 bool "2G/2G user/kernel split (for full 2G low memory)"
972 bool "1G/3G user/kernel split"
977 default 0xB0000000 if VMSPLIT_3G_OPT
978 default 0x80000000 if VMSPLIT_2G
979 default 0x78000000 if VMSPLIT_2G_OPT
980 default 0x40000000 if VMSPLIT_1G
986 depends on X86_32 && (HIGHMEM64G || HIGHMEM4G)
989 bool "PAE (Physical Address Extension) Support"
990 depends on X86_32 && !HIGHMEM4G
992 PAE is required for NX support, and furthermore enables
993 larger swapspace support for non-overcommit purposes. It
994 has the cost of more pagetable lookup overhead, and also
995 consumes more pagetable space per process.
997 config ARCH_PHYS_ADDR_T_64BIT
998 def_bool X86_64 || X86_PAE
1000 config DIRECT_GBPAGES
1001 bool "Enable 1GB pages for kernel pagetables" if EMBEDDED
1005 Allow the kernel linear mapping to use 1GB pages on CPUs that
1006 support it. This can improve the kernel's performance a tiny bit by
1007 reducing TLB pressure. If in doubt, say "Y".
1009 # Common NUMA Features
1011 bool "Numa Memory Allocation and Scheduler Support"
1013 depends on X86_64 || (X86_32 && HIGHMEM64G && (X86_NUMAQ || X86_BIGSMP || X86_SUMMIT && ACPI) && EXPERIMENTAL)
1015 default y if (X86_NUMAQ || X86_SUMMIT || X86_BIGSMP)
1017 Enable NUMA (Non Uniform Memory Access) support.
1019 The kernel will try to allocate memory used by a CPU on the
1020 local memory controller of the CPU and add some more
1021 NUMA awareness to the kernel.
1023 For 64-bit this is recommended if the system is Intel Core i7
1024 (or later), AMD Opteron, or EM64T NUMA.
1026 For 32-bit this is only needed on (rare) 32-bit-only platforms
1027 that support NUMA topologies, such as NUMAQ / Summit, or if you
1028 boot a 32-bit kernel on a 64-bit NUMA platform.
1030 Otherwise, you should say N.
1032 comment "NUMA (Summit) requires SMP, 64GB highmem support, ACPI"
1033 depends on X86_32 && X86_SUMMIT && (!HIGHMEM64G || !ACPI)
1037 prompt "Old style AMD Opteron NUMA detection"
1038 depends on X86_64 && NUMA && PCI
1040 Enable K8 NUMA node topology detection. You should say Y here if
1041 you have a multi processor AMD K8 system. This uses an old
1042 method to read the NUMA configuration directly from the builtin
1043 Northbridge of Opteron. It is recommended to use X86_64_ACPI_NUMA
1044 instead, which also takes priority if both are compiled in.
1046 config X86_64_ACPI_NUMA
1048 prompt "ACPI NUMA detection"
1049 depends on X86_64 && NUMA && ACPI && PCI
1052 Enable ACPI SRAT based node topology detection.
1054 # Some NUMA nodes have memory ranges that span
1055 # other nodes. Even though a pfn is valid and
1056 # between a node's start and end pfns, it may not
1057 # reside on that node. See memmap_init_zone()
1059 config NODES_SPAN_OTHER_NODES
1061 depends on X86_64_ACPI_NUMA
1064 bool "NUMA emulation"
1065 depends on X86_64 && NUMA
1067 Enable NUMA emulation. A flat machine will be split
1068 into virtual nodes when booted with "numa=fake=N", where N is the
1069 number of nodes. This is only useful for debugging.
1072 int "Maximum NUMA Nodes (as a power of 2)" if !MAXSMP
1074 default "9" if MAXSMP
1075 default "6" if X86_64
1076 default "4" if X86_NUMAQ
1078 depends on NEED_MULTIPLE_NODES
1080 Specify the maximum number of NUMA Nodes available on the target
1081 system. Increases memory reserved to accomodate various tables.
1083 config HAVE_ARCH_BOOTMEM_NODE
1085 depends on X86_32 && NUMA
1087 config ARCH_HAVE_MEMORY_PRESENT
1089 depends on X86_32 && DISCONTIGMEM
1091 config NEED_NODE_MEMMAP_SIZE
1093 depends on X86_32 && (DISCONTIGMEM || SPARSEMEM)
1095 config HAVE_ARCH_ALLOC_REMAP
1097 depends on X86_32 && NUMA
1099 config ARCH_FLATMEM_ENABLE
1101 depends on X86_32 && ARCH_SELECT_MEMORY_MODEL && !NUMA
1103 config ARCH_DISCONTIGMEM_ENABLE
1105 depends on NUMA && X86_32
1107 config ARCH_DISCONTIGMEM_DEFAULT
1109 depends on NUMA && X86_32
1111 config ARCH_SPARSEMEM_DEFAULT
1115 config ARCH_SPARSEMEM_ENABLE
1117 depends on X86_64 || NUMA || (EXPERIMENTAL && X86_PC) || X86_GENERICARCH
1118 select SPARSEMEM_STATIC if X86_32
1119 select SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP_ENABLE if X86_64
1121 config ARCH_SELECT_MEMORY_MODEL
1123 depends on ARCH_SPARSEMEM_ENABLE
1125 config ARCH_MEMORY_PROBE
1127 depends on MEMORY_HOTPLUG
1132 bool "Allocate 3rd-level pagetables from highmem"
1133 depends on X86_32 && (HIGHMEM4G || HIGHMEM64G)
1135 The VM uses one page table entry for each page of physical memory.
1136 For systems with a lot of RAM, this can be wasteful of precious
1137 low memory. Setting this option will put user-space page table
1138 entries in high memory.
1140 config X86_CHECK_BIOS_CORRUPTION
1141 bool "Check for low memory corruption"
1143 Periodically check for memory corruption in low memory, which
1144 is suspected to be caused by BIOS. Even when enabled in the
1145 configuration, it is disabled at runtime. Enable it by
1146 setting "memory_corruption_check=1" on the kernel command
1147 line. By default it scans the low 64k of memory every 60
1148 seconds; see the memory_corruption_check_size and
1149 memory_corruption_check_period parameters in
1150 Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt to adjust this.
1152 When enabled with the default parameters, this option has
1153 almost no overhead, as it reserves a relatively small amount
1154 of memory and scans it infrequently. It both detects corruption
1155 and prevents it from affecting the running system.
1157 It is, however, intended as a diagnostic tool; if repeatable
1158 BIOS-originated corruption always affects the same memory,
1159 you can use memmap= to prevent the kernel from using that
1162 config X86_BOOTPARAM_MEMORY_CORRUPTION_CHECK
1163 bool "Set the default setting of memory_corruption_check"
1164 depends on X86_CHECK_BIOS_CORRUPTION
1167 Set whether the default state of memory_corruption_check is
1170 config X86_RESERVE_LOW_64K
1171 bool "Reserve low 64K of RAM on AMI/Phoenix BIOSen"
1174 Reserve the first 64K of physical RAM on BIOSes that are known
1175 to potentially corrupt that memory range. A numbers of BIOSes are
1176 known to utilize this area during suspend/resume, so it must not
1177 be used by the kernel.
1179 Set this to N if you are absolutely sure that you trust the BIOS
1180 to get all its memory reservations and usages right.
1182 If you have doubts about the BIOS (e.g. suspend/resume does not
1183 work or there's kernel crashes after certain hardware hotplug
1184 events) and it's not AMI or Phoenix, then you might want to enable
1185 X86_CHECK_BIOS_CORRUPTION=y to allow the kernel to check typical
1186 corruption patterns.
1190 config MATH_EMULATION
1192 prompt "Math emulation" if X86_32
1194 Linux can emulate a math coprocessor (used for floating point
1195 operations) if you don't have one. 486DX and Pentium processors have
1196 a math coprocessor built in, 486SX and 386 do not, unless you added
1197 a 487DX or 387, respectively. (The messages during boot time can
1198 give you some hints here ["man dmesg"].) Everyone needs either a
1199 coprocessor or this emulation.
1201 If you don't have a math coprocessor, you need to say Y here; if you
1202 say Y here even though you have a coprocessor, the coprocessor will
1203 be used nevertheless. (This behavior can be changed with the kernel
1204 command line option "no387", which comes handy if your coprocessor
1205 is broken. Try "man bootparam" or see the documentation of your boot
1206 loader (lilo or loadlin) about how to pass options to the kernel at
1207 boot time.) This means that it is a good idea to say Y here if you
1208 intend to use this kernel on different machines.
1210 More information about the internals of the Linux math coprocessor
1211 emulation can be found in <file:arch/x86/math-emu/README>.
1213 If you are not sure, say Y; apart from resulting in a 66 KB bigger
1214 kernel, it won't hurt.
1217 bool "MTRR (Memory Type Range Register) support"
1219 On Intel P6 family processors (Pentium Pro, Pentium II and later)
1220 the Memory Type Range Registers (MTRRs) may be used to control
1221 processor access to memory ranges. This is most useful if you have
1222 a video (VGA) card on a PCI or AGP bus. Enabling write-combining
1223 allows bus write transfers to be combined into a larger transfer
1224 before bursting over the PCI/AGP bus. This can increase performance
1225 of image write operations 2.5 times or more. Saying Y here creates a
1226 /proc/mtrr file which may be used to manipulate your processor's
1227 MTRRs. Typically the X server should use this.
1229 This code has a reasonably generic interface so that similar
1230 control registers on other processors can be easily supported
1233 The Cyrix 6x86, 6x86MX and M II processors have Address Range
1234 Registers (ARRs) which provide a similar functionality to MTRRs. For
1235 these, the ARRs are used to emulate the MTRRs.
1236 The AMD K6-2 (stepping 8 and above) and K6-3 processors have two
1237 MTRRs. The Centaur C6 (WinChip) has 8 MCRs, allowing
1238 write-combining. All of these processors are supported by this code
1239 and it makes sense to say Y here if you have one of them.
1241 Saying Y here also fixes a problem with buggy SMP BIOSes which only
1242 set the MTRRs for the boot CPU and not for the secondary CPUs. This
1243 can lead to all sorts of problems, so it's good to say Y here.
1245 You can safely say Y even if your machine doesn't have MTRRs, you'll
1246 just add about 9 KB to your kernel.
1248 See <file:Documentation/x86/mtrr.txt> for more information.
1250 config MTRR_SANITIZER
1252 prompt "MTRR cleanup support"
1255 Convert MTRR layout from continuous to discrete, so X drivers can
1256 add writeback entries.
1258 Can be disabled with disable_mtrr_cleanup on the kernel command line.
1259 The largest mtrr entry size for a continous block can be set with
1264 config MTRR_SANITIZER_ENABLE_DEFAULT
1265 int "MTRR cleanup enable value (0-1)"
1268 depends on MTRR_SANITIZER
1270 Enable mtrr cleanup default value
1272 config MTRR_SANITIZER_SPARE_REG_NR_DEFAULT
1273 int "MTRR cleanup spare reg num (0-7)"
1276 depends on MTRR_SANITIZER
1278 mtrr cleanup spare entries default, it can be changed via
1279 mtrr_spare_reg_nr=N on the kernel command line.
1283 prompt "x86 PAT support"
1286 Use PAT attributes to setup page level cache control.
1288 PATs are the modern equivalents of MTRRs and are much more
1289 flexible than MTRRs.
1291 Say N here if you see bootup problems (boot crash, boot hang,
1292 spontaneous reboots) or a non-working video driver.
1297 bool "EFI runtime service support"
1300 This enables the kernel to use EFI runtime services that are
1301 available (such as the EFI variable services).
1303 This option is only useful on systems that have EFI firmware.
1304 In addition, you should use the latest ELILO loader available
1305 at <http://elilo.sourceforge.net> in order to take advantage
1306 of EFI runtime services. However, even with this option, the
1307 resultant kernel should continue to boot on existing non-EFI
1312 prompt "Enable seccomp to safely compute untrusted bytecode"
1314 This kernel feature is useful for number crunching applications
1315 that may need to compute untrusted bytecode during their
1316 execution. By using pipes or other transports made available to
1317 the process as file descriptors supporting the read/write
1318 syscalls, it's possible to isolate those applications in
1319 their own address space using seccomp. Once seccomp is
1320 enabled via prctl(PR_SET_SECCOMP), it cannot be disabled
1321 and the task is only allowed to execute a few safe syscalls
1322 defined by each seccomp mode.
1324 If unsure, say Y. Only embedded should say N here.
1326 config CC_STACKPROTECTOR_ALL
1329 config CC_STACKPROTECTOR
1330 bool "Enable -fstack-protector buffer overflow detection (EXPERIMENTAL)"
1332 select CC_STACKPROTECTOR_ALL
1334 This option turns on the -fstack-protector GCC feature. This
1335 feature puts, at the beginning of functions, a canary value on
1336 the stack just before the return address, and validates
1337 the value just before actually returning. Stack based buffer
1338 overflows (that need to overwrite this return address) now also
1339 overwrite the canary, which gets detected and the attack is then
1340 neutralized via a kernel panic.
1342 This feature requires gcc version 4.2 or above, or a distribution
1343 gcc with the feature backported. Older versions are automatically
1344 detected and for those versions, this configuration option is
1345 ignored. (and a warning is printed during bootup)
1347 source kernel/Kconfig.hz
1350 bool "kexec system call"
1352 kexec is a system call that implements the ability to shutdown your
1353 current kernel, and to start another kernel. It is like a reboot
1354 but it is independent of the system firmware. And like a reboot
1355 you can start any kernel with it, not just Linux.
1357 The name comes from the similarity to the exec system call.
1359 It is an ongoing process to be certain the hardware in a machine
1360 is properly shutdown, so do not be surprised if this code does not
1361 initially work for you. It may help to enable device hotplugging
1362 support. As of this writing the exact hardware interface is
1363 strongly in flux, so no good recommendation can be made.
1366 bool "kernel crash dumps"
1367 depends on X86_64 || (X86_32 && HIGHMEM)
1369 Generate crash dump after being started by kexec.
1370 This should be normally only set in special crash dump kernels
1371 which are loaded in the main kernel with kexec-tools into
1372 a specially reserved region and then later executed after
1373 a crash by kdump/kexec. The crash dump kernel must be compiled
1374 to a memory address not used by the main kernel or BIOS using
1375 PHYSICAL_START, or it must be built as a relocatable image
1376 (CONFIG_RELOCATABLE=y).
1377 For more details see Documentation/kdump/kdump.txt
1380 bool "kexec jump (EXPERIMENTAL)"
1381 depends on EXPERIMENTAL
1382 depends on KEXEC && HIBERNATION && X86_32
1384 Jump between original kernel and kexeced kernel and invoke
1385 code in physical address mode via KEXEC
1387 config PHYSICAL_START
1388 hex "Physical address where the kernel is loaded" if (EMBEDDED || CRASH_DUMP)
1389 default "0x1000000" if X86_NUMAQ
1390 default "0x200000" if X86_64
1393 This gives the physical address where the kernel is loaded.
1395 If kernel is a not relocatable (CONFIG_RELOCATABLE=n) then
1396 bzImage will decompress itself to above physical address and
1397 run from there. Otherwise, bzImage will run from the address where
1398 it has been loaded by the boot loader and will ignore above physical
1401 In normal kdump cases one does not have to set/change this option
1402 as now bzImage can be compiled as a completely relocatable image
1403 (CONFIG_RELOCATABLE=y) and be used to load and run from a different
1404 address. This option is mainly useful for the folks who don't want
1405 to use a bzImage for capturing the crash dump and want to use a
1406 vmlinux instead. vmlinux is not relocatable hence a kernel needs
1407 to be specifically compiled to run from a specific memory area
1408 (normally a reserved region) and this option comes handy.
1410 So if you are using bzImage for capturing the crash dump, leave
1411 the value here unchanged to 0x100000 and set CONFIG_RELOCATABLE=y.
1412 Otherwise if you plan to use vmlinux for capturing the crash dump
1413 change this value to start of the reserved region (Typically 16MB
1414 0x1000000). In other words, it can be set based on the "X" value as
1415 specified in the "crashkernel=YM@XM" command line boot parameter
1416 passed to the panic-ed kernel. Typically this parameter is set as
1417 crashkernel=64M@16M. Please take a look at
1418 Documentation/kdump/kdump.txt for more details about crash dumps.
1420 Usage of bzImage for capturing the crash dump is recommended as
1421 one does not have to build two kernels. Same kernel can be used
1422 as production kernel and capture kernel. Above option should have
1423 gone away after relocatable bzImage support is introduced. But it
1424 is present because there are users out there who continue to use
1425 vmlinux for dump capture. This option should go away down the
1428 Don't change this unless you know what you are doing.
1431 bool "Build a relocatable kernel (EXPERIMENTAL)"
1432 depends on EXPERIMENTAL
1434 This builds a kernel image that retains relocation information
1435 so it can be loaded someplace besides the default 1MB.
1436 The relocations tend to make the kernel binary about 10% larger,
1437 but are discarded at runtime.
1439 One use is for the kexec on panic case where the recovery kernel
1440 must live at a different physical address than the primary
1443 Note: If CONFIG_RELOCATABLE=y, then the kernel runs from the address
1444 it has been loaded at and the compile time physical address
1445 (CONFIG_PHYSICAL_START) is ignored.
1447 config PHYSICAL_ALIGN
1449 prompt "Alignment value to which kernel should be aligned" if X86_32
1450 default "0x100000" if X86_32
1451 default "0x200000" if X86_64
1452 range 0x2000 0x400000
1454 This value puts the alignment restrictions on physical address
1455 where kernel is loaded and run from. Kernel is compiled for an
1456 address which meets above alignment restriction.
1458 If bootloader loads the kernel at a non-aligned address and
1459 CONFIG_RELOCATABLE is set, kernel will move itself to nearest
1460 address aligned to above value and run from there.
1462 If bootloader loads the kernel at a non-aligned address and
1463 CONFIG_RELOCATABLE is not set, kernel will ignore the run time
1464 load address and decompress itself to the address it has been
1465 compiled for and run from there. The address for which kernel is
1466 compiled already meets above alignment restrictions. Hence the
1467 end result is that kernel runs from a physical address meeting
1468 above alignment restrictions.
1470 Don't change this unless you know what you are doing.
1473 bool "Support for hot-pluggable CPUs"
1474 depends on SMP && HOTPLUG && !X86_VOYAGER
1476 Say Y here to allow turning CPUs off and on. CPUs can be
1477 controlled through /sys/devices/system/cpu.
1478 ( Note: power management support will enable this option
1479 automatically on SMP systems. )
1480 Say N if you want to disable CPU hotplug.
1484 prompt "Compat VDSO support"
1485 depends on X86_32 || IA32_EMULATION
1487 Map the 32-bit VDSO to the predictable old-style address too.
1489 Say N here if you are running a sufficiently recent glibc
1490 version (2.3.3 or later), to remove the high-mapped
1491 VDSO mapping and to exclusively use the randomized VDSO.
1496 bool "Built-in kernel command line"
1499 Allow for specifying boot arguments to the kernel at
1500 build time. On some systems (e.g. embedded ones), it is
1501 necessary or convenient to provide some or all of the
1502 kernel boot arguments with the kernel itself (that is,
1503 to not rely on the boot loader to provide them.)
1505 To compile command line arguments into the kernel,
1506 set this option to 'Y', then fill in the
1507 the boot arguments in CONFIG_CMDLINE.
1509 Systems with fully functional boot loaders (i.e. non-embedded)
1510 should leave this option set to 'N'.
1513 string "Built-in kernel command string"
1514 depends on CMDLINE_BOOL
1517 Enter arguments here that should be compiled into the kernel
1518 image and used at boot time. If the boot loader provides a
1519 command line at boot time, it is appended to this string to
1520 form the full kernel command line, when the system boots.
1522 However, you can use the CONFIG_CMDLINE_OVERRIDE option to
1523 change this behavior.
1525 In most cases, the command line (whether built-in or provided
1526 by the boot loader) should specify the device for the root
1529 config CMDLINE_OVERRIDE
1530 bool "Built-in command line overrides boot loader arguments"
1532 depends on CMDLINE_BOOL
1534 Set this option to 'Y' to have the kernel ignore the boot loader
1535 command line, and use ONLY the built-in command line.
1537 This is used to work around broken boot loaders. This should
1538 be set to 'N' under normal conditions.
1542 config ARCH_ENABLE_MEMORY_HOTPLUG
1544 depends on X86_64 || (X86_32 && HIGHMEM)
1546 config ARCH_ENABLE_MEMORY_HOTREMOVE
1548 depends on MEMORY_HOTPLUG
1550 config HAVE_ARCH_EARLY_PFN_TO_NID
1554 menu "Power management and ACPI options"
1555 depends on !X86_VOYAGER
1557 config ARCH_HIBERNATION_HEADER
1559 depends on X86_64 && HIBERNATION
1561 source "kernel/power/Kconfig"
1563 source "drivers/acpi/Kconfig"
1568 depends on APM || APM_MODULE
1571 tristate "APM (Advanced Power Management) BIOS support"
1572 depends on X86_32 && PM_SLEEP
1574 APM is a BIOS specification for saving power using several different
1575 techniques. This is mostly useful for battery powered laptops with
1576 APM compliant BIOSes. If you say Y here, the system time will be
1577 reset after a RESUME operation, the /proc/apm device will provide
1578 battery status information, and user-space programs will receive
1579 notification of APM "events" (e.g. battery status change).
1581 If you select "Y" here, you can disable actual use of the APM
1582 BIOS by passing the "apm=off" option to the kernel at boot time.
1584 Note that the APM support is almost completely disabled for
1585 machines with more than one CPU.
1587 In order to use APM, you will need supporting software. For location
1588 and more information, read <file:Documentation/power/pm.txt> and the
1589 Battery Powered Linux mini-HOWTO, available from
1590 <http://www.tldp.org/docs.html#howto>.
1592 This driver does not spin down disk drives (see the hdparm(8)
1593 manpage ("man 8 hdparm") for that), and it doesn't turn off
1594 VESA-compliant "green" monitors.
1596 This driver does not support the TI 4000M TravelMate and the ACER
1597 486/DX4/75 because they don't have compliant BIOSes. Many "green"
1598 desktop machines also don't have compliant BIOSes, and this driver
1599 may cause those machines to panic during the boot phase.
1601 Generally, if you don't have a battery in your machine, there isn't
1602 much point in using this driver and you should say N. If you get
1603 random kernel OOPSes or reboots that don't seem to be related to
1604 anything, try disabling/enabling this option (or disabling/enabling
1607 Some other things you should try when experiencing seemingly random,
1610 1) make sure that you have enough swap space and that it is
1612 2) pass the "no-hlt" option to the kernel
1613 3) switch on floating point emulation in the kernel and pass
1614 the "no387" option to the kernel
1615 4) pass the "floppy=nodma" option to the kernel
1616 5) pass the "mem=4M" option to the kernel (thereby disabling
1617 all but the first 4 MB of RAM)
1618 6) make sure that the CPU is not over clocked.
1619 7) read the sig11 FAQ at <http://www.bitwizard.nl/sig11/>
1620 8) disable the cache from your BIOS settings
1621 9) install a fan for the video card or exchange video RAM
1622 10) install a better fan for the CPU
1623 11) exchange RAM chips
1624 12) exchange the motherboard.
1626 To compile this driver as a module, choose M here: the
1627 module will be called apm.
1631 config APM_IGNORE_USER_SUSPEND
1632 bool "Ignore USER SUSPEND"
1634 This option will ignore USER SUSPEND requests. On machines with a
1635 compliant APM BIOS, you want to say N. However, on the NEC Versa M
1636 series notebooks, it is necessary to say Y because of a BIOS bug.
1638 config APM_DO_ENABLE
1639 bool "Enable PM at boot time"
1641 Enable APM features at boot time. From page 36 of the APM BIOS
1642 specification: "When disabled, the APM BIOS does not automatically
1643 power manage devices, enter the Standby State, enter the Suspend
1644 State, or take power saving steps in response to CPU Idle calls."
1645 This driver will make CPU Idle calls when Linux is idle (unless this
1646 feature is turned off -- see "Do CPU IDLE calls", below). This
1647 should always save battery power, but more complicated APM features
1648 will be dependent on your BIOS implementation. You may need to turn
1649 this option off if your computer hangs at boot time when using APM
1650 support, or if it beeps continuously instead of suspending. Turn
1651 this off if you have a NEC UltraLite Versa 33/C or a Toshiba
1652 T400CDT. This is off by default since most machines do fine without
1656 bool "Make CPU Idle calls when idle"
1658 Enable calls to APM CPU Idle/CPU Busy inside the kernel's idle loop.
1659 On some machines, this can activate improved power savings, such as
1660 a slowed CPU clock rate, when the machine is idle. These idle calls
1661 are made after the idle loop has run for some length of time (e.g.,
1662 333 mS). On some machines, this will cause a hang at boot time or
1663 whenever the CPU becomes idle. (On machines with more than one CPU,
1664 this option does nothing.)
1666 config APM_DISPLAY_BLANK
1667 bool "Enable console blanking using APM"
1669 Enable console blanking using the APM. Some laptops can use this to
1670 turn off the LCD backlight when the screen blanker of the Linux
1671 virtual console blanks the screen. Note that this is only used by
1672 the virtual console screen blanker, and won't turn off the backlight
1673 when using the X Window system. This also doesn't have anything to
1674 do with your VESA-compliant power-saving monitor. Further, this
1675 option doesn't work for all laptops -- it might not turn off your
1676 backlight at all, or it might print a lot of errors to the console,
1677 especially if you are using gpm.
1679 config APM_ALLOW_INTS
1680 bool "Allow interrupts during APM BIOS calls"
1682 Normally we disable external interrupts while we are making calls to
1683 the APM BIOS as a measure to lessen the effects of a badly behaving
1684 BIOS implementation. The BIOS should reenable interrupts if it
1685 needs to. Unfortunately, some BIOSes do not -- especially those in
1686 many of the newer IBM Thinkpads. If you experience hangs when you
1687 suspend, try setting this to Y. Otherwise, say N.
1691 source "arch/x86/kernel/cpu/cpufreq/Kconfig"
1693 source "drivers/cpuidle/Kconfig"
1695 source "drivers/idle/Kconfig"
1700 menu "Bus options (PCI etc.)"
1705 select ARCH_SUPPORTS_MSI if (X86_LOCAL_APIC && X86_IO_APIC)
1707 Find out whether you have a PCI motherboard. PCI is the name of a
1708 bus system, i.e. the way the CPU talks to the other stuff inside
1709 your box. Other bus systems are ISA, EISA, MicroChannel (MCA) or
1710 VESA. If you have PCI, say Y, otherwise N.
1713 prompt "PCI access mode"
1714 depends on X86_32 && PCI
1717 On PCI systems, the BIOS can be used to detect the PCI devices and
1718 determine their configuration. However, some old PCI motherboards
1719 have BIOS bugs and may crash if this is done. Also, some embedded
1720 PCI-based systems don't have any BIOS at all. Linux can also try to
1721 detect the PCI hardware directly without using the BIOS.
1723 With this option, you can specify how Linux should detect the
1724 PCI devices. If you choose "BIOS", the BIOS will be used,
1725 if you choose "Direct", the BIOS won't be used, and if you
1726 choose "MMConfig", then PCI Express MMCONFIG will be used.
1727 If you choose "Any", the kernel will try MMCONFIG, then the
1728 direct access method and falls back to the BIOS if that doesn't
1729 work. If unsure, go with the default, which is "Any".
1734 config PCI_GOMMCONFIG
1751 depends on X86_32 && PCI && (PCI_GOBIOS || PCI_GOANY)
1753 # x86-64 doesn't support PCI BIOS access from long mode so always go direct.
1756 depends on PCI && (X86_64 || (PCI_GODIRECT || PCI_GOANY || PCI_GOOLPC))
1760 depends on X86_32 && PCI && ACPI && (PCI_GOMMCONFIG || PCI_GOANY)
1764 depends on PCI && OLPC && (PCI_GOOLPC || PCI_GOANY)
1771 bool "Support mmconfig PCI config space access"
1772 depends on X86_64 && PCI && ACPI
1775 bool "Support for DMA Remapping Devices (EXPERIMENTAL)"
1776 depends on X86_64 && PCI_MSI && ACPI && EXPERIMENTAL
1778 DMA remapping (DMAR) devices support enables independent address
1779 translations for Direct Memory Access (DMA) from devices.
1780 These DMA remapping devices are reported via ACPI tables
1781 and include PCI device scope covered by these DMA
1786 prompt "Support for Graphics workaround"
1789 Current Graphics drivers tend to use physical address
1790 for DMA and avoid using DMA APIs. Setting this config
1791 option permits the IOMMU driver to set a unity map for
1792 all the OS-visible memory. Hence the driver can continue
1793 to use physical addresses for DMA.
1795 config DMAR_FLOPPY_WA
1799 Floppy disk drivers are know to bypass DMA API calls
1800 thereby failing to work when IOMMU is enabled. This
1801 workaround will setup a 1:1 mapping for the first
1802 16M to make floppy (an ISA device) work.
1805 bool "Support for Interrupt Remapping (EXPERIMENTAL)"
1806 depends on X86_64 && X86_IO_APIC && PCI_MSI && ACPI && EXPERIMENTAL
1808 Supports Interrupt remapping for IO-APIC and MSI devices.
1809 To use x2apic mode in the CPU's which support x2APIC enhancements or
1810 to support platforms with CPU's having > 8 bit APIC ID, say Y.
1812 source "drivers/pci/pcie/Kconfig"
1814 source "drivers/pci/Kconfig"
1816 # x86_64 have no ISA slots, but do have ISA-style DMA.
1824 depends on !X86_VOYAGER
1826 Find out whether you have ISA slots on your motherboard. ISA is the
1827 name of a bus system, i.e. the way the CPU talks to the other stuff
1828 inside your box. Other bus systems are PCI, EISA, MicroChannel
1829 (MCA) or VESA. ISA is an older system, now being displaced by PCI;
1830 newer boards don't support it. If you have ISA, say Y, otherwise N.
1836 The Extended Industry Standard Architecture (EISA) bus was
1837 developed as an open alternative to the IBM MicroChannel bus.
1839 The EISA bus provided some of the features of the IBM MicroChannel
1840 bus while maintaining backward compatibility with cards made for
1841 the older ISA bus. The EISA bus saw limited use between 1988 and
1842 1995 when it was made obsolete by the PCI bus.
1844 Say Y here if you are building a kernel for an EISA-based machine.
1848 source "drivers/eisa/Kconfig"
1853 MicroChannel Architecture is found in some IBM PS/2 machines and
1854 laptops. It is a bus system similar to PCI or ISA. See
1855 <file:Documentation/mca.txt> (and especially the web page given
1856 there) before attempting to build an MCA bus kernel.
1858 source "drivers/mca/Kconfig"
1861 tristate "NatSemi SCx200 support"
1863 This provides basic support for National Semiconductor's
1864 (now AMD's) Geode processors. The driver probes for the
1865 PCI-IDs of several on-chip devices, so its a good dependency
1866 for other scx200_* drivers.
1868 If compiled as a module, the driver is named scx200.
1870 config SCx200HR_TIMER
1871 tristate "NatSemi SCx200 27MHz High-Resolution Timer Support"
1872 depends on SCx200 && GENERIC_TIME
1875 This driver provides a clocksource built upon the on-chip
1876 27MHz high-resolution timer. Its also a workaround for
1877 NSC Geode SC-1100's buggy TSC, which loses time when the
1878 processor goes idle (as is done by the scheduler). The
1879 other workaround is idle=poll boot option.
1881 config GEODE_MFGPT_TIMER
1883 prompt "Geode Multi-Function General Purpose Timer (MFGPT) events"
1884 depends on MGEODE_LX && GENERIC_TIME && GENERIC_CLOCKEVENTS
1886 This driver provides a clock event source based on the MFGPT
1887 timer(s) in the CS5535 and CS5536 companion chip for the geode.
1888 MFGPTs have a better resolution and max interval than the
1889 generic PIT, and are suitable for use as high-res timers.
1892 bool "One Laptop Per Child support"
1895 Add support for detecting the unique features of the OLPC
1902 depends on AGP_AMD64 || (X86_64 && (GART_IOMMU || (PCI && NUMA)))
1904 source "drivers/pcmcia/Kconfig"
1906 source "drivers/pci/hotplug/Kconfig"
1911 menu "Executable file formats / Emulations"
1913 source "fs/Kconfig.binfmt"
1915 config IA32_EMULATION
1916 bool "IA32 Emulation"
1918 select COMPAT_BINFMT_ELF
1920 Include code to run 32-bit programs under a 64-bit kernel. You should
1921 likely turn this on, unless you're 100% sure that you don't have any
1922 32-bit programs left.
1925 tristate "IA32 a.out support"
1926 depends on IA32_EMULATION
1928 Support old a.out binaries in the 32bit emulation.
1932 depends on IA32_EMULATION
1934 config COMPAT_FOR_U64_ALIGNMENT
1938 config SYSVIPC_COMPAT
1940 depends on COMPAT && SYSVIPC
1945 config HAVE_ATOMIC_IOMAP
1949 source "net/Kconfig"
1951 source "drivers/Kconfig"
1953 source "drivers/firmware/Kconfig"
1957 source "arch/x86/Kconfig.debug"
1959 source "security/Kconfig"
1961 source "crypto/Kconfig"
1963 source "arch/x86/kvm/Kconfig"
1965 source "lib/Kconfig"
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