1 /******************************************************************************
3 * Module Name: psparse - Parser top level AML parse routines
5 *****************************************************************************/
8 * Copyright (C) 2000 - 2008, Intel Corp.
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45 * Parse the AML and build an operation tree as most interpreters,
46 * like Perl, do. Parsing is done by hand rather than with a YACC
47 * generated parser to tightly constrain stack and dynamic memory
48 * usage. At the same time, parsing is kept flexible and the code
49 * fairly compact by parsing based on a list of AML opcode
50 * templates in aml_op_info[]
53 #include <acpi/acpi.h>
61 #define _COMPONENT ACPI_PARSER
62 ACPI_MODULE_NAME("psparse")
64 /*******************************************************************************
66 * FUNCTION: acpi_ps_get_opcode_size
68 * PARAMETERS: Opcode - An AML opcode
70 * RETURN: Size of the opcode, in bytes (1 or 2)
72 * DESCRIPTION: Get the size of the current opcode.
74 ******************************************************************************/
75 u32 acpi_ps_get_opcode_size(u32 opcode)
78 /* Extended (2-byte) opcode if > 255 */
80 if (opcode > 0x00FF) {
84 /* Otherwise, just a single byte opcode */
89 /*******************************************************************************
91 * FUNCTION: acpi_ps_peek_opcode
93 * PARAMETERS: parser_state - A parser state object
95 * RETURN: Next AML opcode
97 * DESCRIPTION: Get next AML opcode (without incrementing AML pointer)
99 ******************************************************************************/
101 u16 acpi_ps_peek_opcode(struct acpi_parse_state * parser_state)
106 aml = parser_state->aml;
107 opcode = (u16) ACPI_GET8(aml);
109 if (opcode == AML_EXTENDED_OP_PREFIX) {
111 /* Extended opcode, get the second opcode byte */
114 opcode = (u16) ((opcode << 8) | ACPI_GET8(aml));
120 /*******************************************************************************
122 * FUNCTION: acpi_ps_complete_this_op
124 * PARAMETERS: walk_state - Current State
125 * Op - Op to complete
129 * DESCRIPTION: Perform any cleanup at the completion of an Op.
131 ******************************************************************************/
134 acpi_ps_complete_this_op(struct acpi_walk_state * walk_state,
135 union acpi_parse_object * op)
137 union acpi_parse_object *prev;
138 union acpi_parse_object *next;
139 const struct acpi_opcode_info *parent_info;
140 union acpi_parse_object *replacement_op = NULL;
141 acpi_status status = AE_OK;
143 ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE_PTR(ps_complete_this_op, op);
145 /* Check for null Op, can happen if AML code is corrupt */
148 return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_OK); /* OK for now */
151 /* Delete this op and the subtree below it if asked to */
153 if (((walk_state->parse_flags & ACPI_PARSE_TREE_MASK) !=
154 ACPI_PARSE_DELETE_TREE)
155 || (walk_state->op_info->class == AML_CLASS_ARGUMENT)) {
156 return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_OK);
159 /* Make sure that we only delete this subtree */
161 if (op->common.parent) {
162 prev = op->common.parent->common.value.arg;
165 /* Nothing more to do */
171 * Check if we need to replace the operator and its subtree
172 * with a return value op (placeholder op)
175 acpi_ps_get_opcode_info(op->common.parent->common.
178 switch (parent_info->class) {
179 case AML_CLASS_CONTROL:
182 case AML_CLASS_CREATE:
185 * These opcodes contain term_arg operands. The current
186 * op must be replaced by a placeholder return op
189 acpi_ps_alloc_op(AML_INT_RETURN_VALUE_OP);
190 if (!replacement_op) {
191 status = AE_NO_MEMORY;
195 case AML_CLASS_NAMED_OBJECT:
198 * These opcodes contain term_arg operands. The current
199 * op must be replaced by a placeholder return op
201 if ((op->common.parent->common.aml_opcode ==
203 || (op->common.parent->common.aml_opcode ==
205 || (op->common.parent->common.aml_opcode ==
207 || (op->common.parent->common.aml_opcode ==
209 || (op->common.parent->common.aml_opcode ==
211 || (op->common.parent->common.aml_opcode ==
212 AML_VAR_PACKAGE_OP)) {
214 acpi_ps_alloc_op(AML_INT_RETURN_VALUE_OP);
215 if (!replacement_op) {
216 status = AE_NO_MEMORY;
219 if ((op->common.parent->common.aml_opcode ==
221 && (walk_state->pass_number <=
222 ACPI_IMODE_LOAD_PASS2)) {
223 if ((op->common.aml_opcode == AML_BUFFER_OP)
224 || (op->common.aml_opcode == AML_PACKAGE_OP)
225 || (op->common.aml_opcode ==
226 AML_VAR_PACKAGE_OP)) {
228 acpi_ps_alloc_op(op->common.
230 if (!replacement_op) {
231 status = AE_NO_MEMORY;
233 replacement_op->named.data =
235 replacement_op->named.length =
245 acpi_ps_alloc_op(AML_INT_RETURN_VALUE_OP);
246 if (!replacement_op) {
247 status = AE_NO_MEMORY;
251 /* We must unlink this op from the parent tree */
255 /* This op is the first in the list */
257 if (replacement_op) {
258 replacement_op->common.parent =
260 replacement_op->common.value.arg = NULL;
261 replacement_op->common.node = op->common.node;
262 op->common.parent->common.value.arg =
264 replacement_op->common.next = op->common.next;
266 op->common.parent->common.value.arg =
271 /* Search the parent list */
276 /* Traverse all siblings in the parent's argument list */
278 next = prev->common.next;
280 if (replacement_op) {
281 replacement_op->common.parent =
283 replacement_op->common.value.
285 replacement_op->common.node =
289 replacement_op->common.next =
304 /* Now we can actually delete the subtree rooted at Op */
306 acpi_ps_delete_parse_tree(op);
307 return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
310 /*******************************************************************************
312 * FUNCTION: acpi_ps_next_parse_state
314 * PARAMETERS: walk_state - Current state
315 * Op - Current parse op
316 * callback_status - Status from previous operation
320 * DESCRIPTION: Update the parser state based upon the return exception from
321 * the parser callback.
323 ******************************************************************************/
326 acpi_ps_next_parse_state(struct acpi_walk_state *walk_state,
327 union acpi_parse_object *op,
328 acpi_status callback_status)
330 struct acpi_parse_state *parser_state = &walk_state->parser_state;
331 acpi_status status = AE_CTRL_PENDING;
333 ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE_PTR(ps_next_parse_state, op);
335 switch (callback_status) {
336 case AE_CTRL_TERMINATE:
338 * A control method was terminated via a RETURN statement.
339 * The walk of this method is complete.
341 parser_state->aml = parser_state->aml_end;
342 status = AE_CTRL_TERMINATE;
347 parser_state->aml = walk_state->aml_last_while;
348 walk_state->control_state->common.value = FALSE;
349 status = AE_CTRL_BREAK;
352 case AE_CTRL_CONTINUE:
354 parser_state->aml = walk_state->aml_last_while;
355 status = AE_CTRL_CONTINUE;
358 case AE_CTRL_PENDING:
360 parser_state->aml = walk_state->aml_last_while;
366 parser_state->aml = parser_state->scope->parse_scope.pkg_end;
373 * Predicate of an IF was true, and we are at the matching ELSE.
374 * Just close out this package
376 parser_state->aml = acpi_ps_get_next_package_end(parser_state);
377 status = AE_CTRL_PENDING;
382 * Either an IF/WHILE Predicate was false or we encountered a BREAK
383 * opcode. In both cases, we do not execute the rest of the
384 * package; We simply close out the parent (finishing the walk of
385 * this branch of the tree) and continue execution at the parent
388 parser_state->aml = parser_state->scope->parse_scope.pkg_end;
390 /* In the case of a BREAK, just force a predicate (if any) to FALSE */
392 walk_state->control_state->common.value = FALSE;
393 status = AE_CTRL_END;
396 case AE_CTRL_TRANSFER:
398 /* A method call (invocation) -- transfer control */
400 status = AE_CTRL_TRANSFER;
401 walk_state->prev_op = op;
402 walk_state->method_call_op = op;
403 walk_state->method_call_node =
404 (op->common.value.arg)->common.node;
406 /* Will return value (if any) be used by the caller? */
408 walk_state->return_used =
409 acpi_ds_is_result_used(op, walk_state);
414 status = callback_status;
415 if ((callback_status & AE_CODE_MASK) == AE_CODE_CONTROL) {
421 return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
424 /*******************************************************************************
426 * FUNCTION: acpi_ps_parse_aml
428 * PARAMETERS: walk_state - Current state
433 * DESCRIPTION: Parse raw AML and return a tree of ops
435 ******************************************************************************/
437 acpi_status acpi_ps_parse_aml(struct acpi_walk_state *walk_state)
440 struct acpi_thread_state *thread;
441 struct acpi_thread_state *prev_walk_list = acpi_gbl_current_walk_list;
442 struct acpi_walk_state *previous_walk_state;
444 ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE(ps_parse_aml);
446 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_PARSE,
447 "Entered with WalkState=%p Aml=%p size=%X\n",
448 walk_state, walk_state->parser_state.aml,
449 walk_state->parser_state.aml_size));
451 if (!walk_state->parser_state.aml) {
452 return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_NULL_OBJECT);
455 /* Create and initialize a new thread state */
457 thread = acpi_ut_create_thread_state();
459 if (walk_state->method_desc) {
461 /* Executing a control method - additional cleanup */
463 acpi_ds_terminate_control_method(
464 walk_state->method_desc, walk_state);
467 acpi_ds_delete_walk_state(walk_state);
468 return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_NO_MEMORY);
471 walk_state->thread = thread;
474 * If executing a method, the starting sync_level is this method's
477 if (walk_state->method_desc) {
478 walk_state->thread->current_sync_level =
479 walk_state->method_desc->method.sync_level;
482 acpi_ds_push_walk_state(walk_state, thread);
485 * This global allows the AML debugger to get a handle to the currently
486 * executing control method.
488 acpi_gbl_current_walk_list = thread;
491 * Execute the walk loop as long as there is a valid Walk State. This
492 * handles nested control method invocations without recursion.
494 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_PARSE, "State=%p\n", walk_state));
498 if (ACPI_SUCCESS(status)) {
500 * The parse_loop executes AML until the method terminates
501 * or calls another method.
503 status = acpi_ps_parse_loop(walk_state);
506 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_PARSE,
507 "Completed one call to walk loop, %s State=%p\n",
508 acpi_format_exception(status), walk_state));
510 if (status == AE_CTRL_TRANSFER) {
512 * A method call was detected.
513 * Transfer control to the called control method
516 acpi_ds_call_control_method(thread, walk_state,
518 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
520 acpi_ds_method_error(status, walk_state);
524 * If the transfer to the new method method call worked, a new walk
525 * state was created -- get it
527 walk_state = acpi_ds_get_current_walk_state(thread);
529 } else if (status == AE_CTRL_TERMINATE) {
531 } else if ((status != AE_OK) && (walk_state->method_desc)) {
533 /* Either the method parse or actual execution failed */
535 ACPI_ERROR_METHOD("Method parse/execution failed",
536 walk_state->method_node, NULL,
539 /* Check for possible multi-thread reentrancy problem */
541 if ((status == AE_ALREADY_EXISTS) &&
542 (!walk_state->method_desc->method.mutex)) {
544 "Marking method %4.4s as Serialized because of AE_ALREADY_EXISTS error",
545 walk_state->method_node->name.
549 * Method tried to create an object twice. The probable cause is
550 * that the method cannot handle reentrancy.
552 * The method is marked not_serialized, but it tried to create
553 * a named object, causing the second thread entrance to fail.
554 * Workaround this problem by marking the method permanently
557 walk_state->method_desc->method.method_flags |=
558 AML_METHOD_SERIALIZED;
559 walk_state->method_desc->method.sync_level = 0;
563 /* We are done with this walk, move on to the parent if any */
565 walk_state = acpi_ds_pop_walk_state(thread);
567 /* Reset the current scope to the beginning of scope stack */
569 acpi_ds_scope_stack_clear(walk_state);
572 * If we just returned from the execution of a control method or if we
573 * encountered an error during the method parse phase, there's lots of
576 if (((walk_state->parse_flags & ACPI_PARSE_MODE_MASK) ==
577 ACPI_PARSE_EXECUTE) || (ACPI_FAILURE(status))) {
578 acpi_ds_terminate_control_method(walk_state->
583 /* Delete this walk state and all linked control states */
585 acpi_ps_cleanup_scope(&walk_state->parser_state);
586 previous_walk_state = walk_state;
588 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_PARSE,
589 "ReturnValue=%p, ImplicitValue=%p State=%p\n",
590 walk_state->return_desc,
591 walk_state->implicit_return_obj, walk_state));
593 /* Check if we have restarted a preempted walk */
595 walk_state = acpi_ds_get_current_walk_state(thread);
597 if (ACPI_SUCCESS(status)) {
599 * There is another walk state, restart it.
600 * If the method return value is not used by the parent,
601 * The object is deleted
603 if (!previous_walk_state->return_desc) {
605 * In slack mode execution, if there is no return value
606 * we should implicitly return zero (0) as a default value.
608 if (acpi_gbl_enable_interpreter_slack &&
609 !previous_walk_state->
610 implicit_return_obj) {
611 previous_walk_state->
612 implicit_return_obj =
613 acpi_ut_create_internal_object
615 if (!previous_walk_state->
616 implicit_return_obj) {
621 previous_walk_state->
622 implicit_return_obj->
626 /* Restart the calling control method */
629 acpi_ds_restart_control_method
631 previous_walk_state->
632 implicit_return_obj);
635 * We have a valid return value, delete any implicit
638 acpi_ds_clear_implicit_return
639 (previous_walk_state);
642 acpi_ds_restart_control_method
644 previous_walk_state->return_desc);
646 if (ACPI_SUCCESS(status)) {
647 walk_state->walk_type |=
648 ACPI_WALK_METHOD_RESTART;
651 /* On error, delete any return object or implicit return */
653 acpi_ut_remove_reference(previous_walk_state->
655 acpi_ds_clear_implicit_return
656 (previous_walk_state);
661 * Just completed a 1st-level method, save the final internal return
664 else if (previous_walk_state->caller_return_desc) {
665 if (previous_walk_state->implicit_return_obj) {
666 *(previous_walk_state->caller_return_desc) =
667 previous_walk_state->implicit_return_obj;
669 /* NULL if no return value */
671 *(previous_walk_state->caller_return_desc) =
672 previous_walk_state->return_desc;
675 if (previous_walk_state->return_desc) {
677 /* Caller doesn't want it, must delete it */
679 acpi_ut_remove_reference(previous_walk_state->
682 if (previous_walk_state->implicit_return_obj) {
684 /* Caller doesn't want it, must delete it */
686 acpi_ut_remove_reference(previous_walk_state->
687 implicit_return_obj);
691 acpi_ds_delete_walk_state(previous_walk_state);
696 acpi_ex_release_all_mutexes(thread);
697 acpi_ut_delete_generic_state(ACPI_CAST_PTR
698 (union acpi_generic_state, thread));
699 acpi_gbl_current_walk_list = prev_walk_list;
700 return_ACPI_STATUS(status);