2 * Copyright (c) 2001 Jean-Fredric Clere, Nikolas Zimmermann, Georg Acher
3 * Mark Cave-Ayland, Carlo E Prelz, Dick Streefland
4 * Copyright (c) 2002, 2003 Tuukka Toivonen
5 * Copyright (c) 2008 Erik Andrén
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
10 * (at your option) any later version.
12 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 * GNU General Public License for more details.
17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
21 * P/N 861037: Sensor HDCS1000 ASIC STV0600
22 * P/N 861050-0010: Sensor HDCS1000 ASIC STV0600
23 * P/N 861050-0020: Sensor Photobit PB100 ASIC STV0600-1 - QuickCam Express
24 * P/N 861055: Sensor ST VV6410 ASIC STV0610 - LEGO cam
25 * P/N 861075-0040: Sensor HDCS1000 ASIC
26 * P/N 961179-0700: Sensor ST VV6410 ASIC STV0602 - Dexxa WebCam USB
27 * P/N 861040-0000: Sensor ST VV6410 ASIC STV0610 - QuickCam Web
31 * The spec file for the PB-0100 suggests the following for best quality
32 * images after the sensor has been reset :
34 * PB_ADCGAINL = R60 = 0x03 (3 dec) : sets low reference of ADC
35 to produce good black level
36 * PB_PREADCTRL = R32 = 0x1400 (5120 dec) : Enables global gain changes
38 * PB_ADCMINGAIN = R52 = 0x10 (16 dec) : Sets the minimum gain for
40 * PB_ADCGLOBALGAIN = R53 = 0x10 (16 dec) : Sets the global gain
41 * PB_EXPGAIN = R14 = 0x11 (17 dec) : Sets the auto-exposure value
42 * PB_UPDATEINT = R23 = 0x02 (2 dec) : Sets the speed on
44 * PB_CFILLIN = R5 = 0x0E (14 dec) : Sets the frame rate
47 #include "stv06xx_pb0100.h"
49 static const struct ctrl pb0100_ctrl[] = {
54 .type = V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_INTEGER,
61 .set = pb0100_set_gain,
62 .get = pb0100_get_gain
64 #define RED_BALANCE_IDX 1
67 .id = V4L2_CID_RED_BALANCE,
68 .type = V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_INTEGER,
69 .name = "Red Balance",
75 .set = pb0100_set_red_balance,
76 .get = pb0100_get_red_balance
78 #define BLUE_BALANCE_IDX 2
81 .id = V4L2_CID_BLUE_BALANCE,
82 .type = V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_INTEGER,
83 .name = "Blue Balance",
89 .set = pb0100_set_blue_balance,
90 .get = pb0100_get_blue_balance
92 #define EXPOSURE_IDX 3
95 .id = V4L2_CID_EXPOSURE,
96 .type = V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_INTEGER,
103 .set = pb0100_set_exposure,
104 .get = pb0100_get_exposure
106 #define AUTOGAIN_IDX 4
109 .id = V4L2_CID_AUTOGAIN,
110 .type = V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_BOOLEAN,
111 .name = "Automatic Gain and Exposure",
117 .set = pb0100_set_autogain,
118 .get = pb0100_get_autogain
120 #define AUTOGAIN_TARGET_IDX 5
123 .id = V4L2_CTRL_CLASS_USER + 0x1000,
124 .type = V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_INTEGER,
125 .name = "Automatic Gain Target",
131 .set = pb0100_set_autogain_target,
132 .get = pb0100_get_autogain_target
134 #define NATURAL_IDX 6
137 .id = V4L2_CTRL_CLASS_USER + 0x1001,
138 .type = V4L2_CTRL_TYPE_BOOLEAN,
139 .name = "Natural Light Source",
145 .set = pb0100_set_natural,
146 .get = pb0100_get_natural
150 static struct v4l2_pix_format pb0100_mode[] = {
151 /* low res / subsample modes disabled as they are only half res horizontal,
152 halving the vertical resolution does not seem to work */
158 .sizeimage = 320 * 240,
160 .colorspace = V4L2_COLORSPACE_SRGB,
161 .priv = PB0100_CROP_TO_VGA
168 .sizeimage = 352 * 288,
170 .colorspace = V4L2_COLORSPACE_SRGB,
175 static int pb0100_probe(struct sd *sd)
179 s32 *sensor_settings;
181 err = stv06xx_read_sensor(sd, PB_IDENT, &sensor);
186 if ((sensor >> 8) == 0x64) {
187 sensor_settings = kmalloc(
188 ARRAY_SIZE(pb0100_ctrl) * sizeof(s32),
190 if (!sensor_settings)
193 info("Photobit pb0100 sensor detected");
195 sd->gspca_dev.cam.cam_mode = pb0100_mode;
196 sd->gspca_dev.cam.nmodes = ARRAY_SIZE(pb0100_mode);
197 sd->desc.ctrls = pb0100_ctrl;
198 sd->desc.nctrls = ARRAY_SIZE(pb0100_ctrl);
199 for (i = 0; i < sd->desc.nctrls; i++)
200 sensor_settings[i] = pb0100_ctrl[i].qctrl.default_value;
201 sd->sensor_priv = sensor_settings;
209 static int pb0100_start(struct sd *sd)
212 struct cam *cam = &sd->gspca_dev.cam;
213 s32 *sensor_settings = sd->sensor_priv;
214 u32 mode = cam->cam_mode[sd->gspca_dev.curr_mode].priv;
216 /* Setup sensor window */
217 if (mode & PB0100_CROP_TO_VGA) {
218 stv06xx_write_sensor(sd, PB_RSTART, 30);
219 stv06xx_write_sensor(sd, PB_CSTART, 20);
220 stv06xx_write_sensor(sd, PB_RWSIZE, 240 - 1);
221 stv06xx_write_sensor(sd, PB_CWSIZE, 320 - 1);
223 stv06xx_write_sensor(sd, PB_RSTART, 8);
224 stv06xx_write_sensor(sd, PB_CSTART, 4);
225 stv06xx_write_sensor(sd, PB_RWSIZE, 288 - 1);
226 stv06xx_write_sensor(sd, PB_CWSIZE, 352 - 1);
229 if (mode & PB0100_SUBSAMPLE) {
230 stv06xx_write_bridge(sd, STV_Y_CTRL, 0x02); /* Wrong, FIXME */
231 stv06xx_write_bridge(sd, STV_X_CTRL, 0x06);
233 stv06xx_write_bridge(sd, STV_SCAN_RATE, 0x10);
235 stv06xx_write_bridge(sd, STV_Y_CTRL, 0x01);
236 stv06xx_write_bridge(sd, STV_X_CTRL, 0x0a);
237 /* larger -> slower */
238 stv06xx_write_bridge(sd, STV_SCAN_RATE, 0x20);
241 /* set_gain also sets red and blue balance */
242 pb0100_set_gain(&sd->gspca_dev, sensor_settings[GAIN_IDX]);
243 pb0100_set_exposure(&sd->gspca_dev, sensor_settings[EXPOSURE_IDX]);
244 pb0100_set_autogain_target(&sd->gspca_dev,
245 sensor_settings[AUTOGAIN_TARGET_IDX]);
246 pb0100_set_autogain(&sd->gspca_dev, sensor_settings[AUTOGAIN_IDX]);
248 err = stv06xx_write_sensor(sd, PB_CONTROL, BIT(5)|BIT(3)|BIT(1));
249 PDEBUG(D_STREAM, "Started stream, status: %d", err);
251 return (err < 0) ? err : 0;
254 static int pb0100_stop(struct sd *sd)
258 err = stv06xx_write_sensor(sd, PB_ABORTFRAME, 1);
263 /* Set bit 1 to zero */
264 err = stv06xx_write_sensor(sd, PB_CONTROL, BIT(5)|BIT(3));
266 PDEBUG(D_STREAM, "Halting stream");
268 return (err < 0) ? err : 0;
271 static void pb0100_disconnect(struct sd *sd)
274 kfree(sd->sensor_priv);
277 /* FIXME: Sort the init commands out and put them into tables,
278 this is only for getting the camera to work */
279 /* FIXME: No error handling for now,
280 add this once the init has been converted to proper tables */
281 static int pb0100_init(struct sd *sd)
283 stv06xx_write_bridge(sd, STV_REG00, 1);
284 stv06xx_write_bridge(sd, STV_SCAN_RATE, 0);
287 stv06xx_write_sensor(sd, PB_RESET, 1);
288 stv06xx_write_sensor(sd, PB_RESET, 0);
291 stv06xx_write_sensor(sd, PB_CONTROL, BIT(5)|BIT(3));
294 stv06xx_write_sensor(sd, PB_PREADCTRL, BIT(12)|BIT(10)|BIT(6));
295 stv06xx_write_sensor(sd, PB_ADCGLOBALGAIN, 12);
297 /* Set up auto-exposure */
298 /* ADC VREF_HI new setting for a transition
299 from the Expose1 to the Expose2 setting */
300 stv06xx_write_sensor(sd, PB_R28, 12);
301 /* gain max for autoexposure */
302 stv06xx_write_sensor(sd, PB_ADCMAXGAIN, 180);
303 /* gain min for autoexposure */
304 stv06xx_write_sensor(sd, PB_ADCMINGAIN, 12);
305 /* Maximum frame integration time (programmed into R8)
306 allowed for auto-exposure routine */
307 stv06xx_write_sensor(sd, PB_R54, 3);
308 /* Minimum frame integration time (programmed into R8)
309 allowed for auto-exposure routine */
310 stv06xx_write_sensor(sd, PB_R55, 0);
311 stv06xx_write_sensor(sd, PB_UPDATEINT, 1);
312 /* R15 Expose0 (maximum that auto-exposure may use) */
313 stv06xx_write_sensor(sd, PB_R15, 800);
314 /* R17 Expose2 (minimum that auto-exposure may use) */
315 stv06xx_write_sensor(sd, PB_R17, 10);
317 stv06xx_write_sensor(sd, PB_EXPGAIN, 0);
320 stv06xx_write_sensor(sd, PB_VOFFSET, 0);
322 stv06xx_write_sensor(sd, PB_ADCGAINH, 11);
323 /* Set black level (important!) */
324 stv06xx_write_sensor(sd, PB_ADCGAINL, 0);
327 stv06xx_write_bridge(sd, STV_REG00, 0x11);
328 stv06xx_write_bridge(sd, STV_REG03, 0x45);
329 stv06xx_write_bridge(sd, STV_REG04, 0x07);
331 /* ISO-Size (0x27b: 635... why? - HDCS uses 847) */
332 stv06xx_write_bridge(sd, STV_ISO_SIZE_L, 847);
334 /* Scan/timing for the sensor */
335 stv06xx_write_sensor(sd, PB_ROWSPEED, BIT(4)|BIT(3)|BIT(1));
336 stv06xx_write_sensor(sd, PB_CFILLIN, 14);
337 stv06xx_write_sensor(sd, PB_VBL, 0);
338 stv06xx_write_sensor(sd, PB_FINTTIME, 0);
339 stv06xx_write_sensor(sd, PB_RINTTIME, 123);
341 stv06xx_write_bridge(sd, STV_REG01, 0xc2);
342 stv06xx_write_bridge(sd, STV_REG02, 0xb0);
346 static int pb0100_dump(struct sd *sd)
351 static int pb0100_get_gain(struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev, __s32 *val)
353 struct sd *sd = (struct sd *) gspca_dev;
354 s32 *sensor_settings = sd->sensor_priv;
356 *val = sensor_settings[GAIN_IDX];
361 static int pb0100_set_gain(struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev, __s32 val)
364 struct sd *sd = (struct sd *) gspca_dev;
365 s32 *sensor_settings = sd->sensor_priv;
367 if (sensor_settings[AUTOGAIN_IDX])
370 sensor_settings[GAIN_IDX] = val;
371 err = stv06xx_write_sensor(sd, PB_G1GAIN, val);
373 err = stv06xx_write_sensor(sd, PB_G2GAIN, val);
374 PDEBUG(D_V4L2, "Set green gain to %d, status: %d", val, err);
377 err = pb0100_set_red_balance(gspca_dev,
378 sensor_settings[RED_BALANCE_IDX]);
380 err = pb0100_set_blue_balance(gspca_dev,
381 sensor_settings[BLUE_BALANCE_IDX]);
386 static int pb0100_get_red_balance(struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev, __s32 *val)
388 struct sd *sd = (struct sd *) gspca_dev;
389 s32 *sensor_settings = sd->sensor_priv;
391 *val = sensor_settings[RED_BALANCE_IDX];
396 static int pb0100_set_red_balance(struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev, __s32 val)
399 struct sd *sd = (struct sd *) gspca_dev;
400 s32 *sensor_settings = sd->sensor_priv;
402 if (sensor_settings[AUTOGAIN_IDX])
405 sensor_settings[RED_BALANCE_IDX] = val;
406 val += sensor_settings[GAIN_IDX];
412 err = stv06xx_write_sensor(sd, PB_RGAIN, val);
413 PDEBUG(D_V4L2, "Set red gain to %d, status: %d", val, err);
418 static int pb0100_get_blue_balance(struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev, __s32 *val)
420 struct sd *sd = (struct sd *) gspca_dev;
421 s32 *sensor_settings = sd->sensor_priv;
423 *val = sensor_settings[BLUE_BALANCE_IDX];
428 static int pb0100_set_blue_balance(struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev, __s32 val)
431 struct sd *sd = (struct sd *) gspca_dev;
432 s32 *sensor_settings = sd->sensor_priv;
434 if (sensor_settings[AUTOGAIN_IDX])
437 sensor_settings[BLUE_BALANCE_IDX] = val;
438 val += sensor_settings[GAIN_IDX];
444 err = stv06xx_write_sensor(sd, PB_BGAIN, val);
445 PDEBUG(D_V4L2, "Set blue gain to %d, status: %d", val, err);
450 static int pb0100_get_exposure(struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev, __s32 *val)
452 struct sd *sd = (struct sd *) gspca_dev;
453 s32 *sensor_settings = sd->sensor_priv;
455 *val = sensor_settings[EXPOSURE_IDX];
460 static int pb0100_set_exposure(struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev, __s32 val)
463 struct sd *sd = (struct sd *) gspca_dev;
464 s32 *sensor_settings = sd->sensor_priv;
466 if (sensor_settings[AUTOGAIN_IDX])
469 sensor_settings[EXPOSURE_IDX] = val;
470 err = stv06xx_write_sensor(sd, PB_RINTTIME, val);
471 PDEBUG(D_V4L2, "Set exposure to %d, status: %d", val, err);
476 static int pb0100_get_autogain(struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev, __s32 *val)
478 struct sd *sd = (struct sd *) gspca_dev;
479 s32 *sensor_settings = sd->sensor_priv;
481 *val = sensor_settings[AUTOGAIN_IDX];
486 static int pb0100_set_autogain(struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev, __s32 val)
489 struct sd *sd = (struct sd *) gspca_dev;
490 s32 *sensor_settings = sd->sensor_priv;
492 sensor_settings[AUTOGAIN_IDX] = val;
493 if (sensor_settings[AUTOGAIN_IDX]) {
494 if (sensor_settings[NATURAL_IDX])
495 val = BIT(6)|BIT(4)|BIT(0);
501 err = stv06xx_write_sensor(sd, PB_EXPGAIN, val);
502 PDEBUG(D_V4L2, "Set autogain to %d (natural: %d), status: %d",
503 sensor_settings[AUTOGAIN_IDX], sensor_settings[NATURAL_IDX],
509 static int pb0100_get_autogain_target(struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev, __s32 *val)
511 struct sd *sd = (struct sd *) gspca_dev;
512 s32 *sensor_settings = sd->sensor_priv;
514 *val = sensor_settings[AUTOGAIN_TARGET_IDX];
519 static int pb0100_set_autogain_target(struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev, __s32 val)
521 int err, totalpixels, brightpixels, darkpixels;
522 struct sd *sd = (struct sd *) gspca_dev;
523 s32 *sensor_settings = sd->sensor_priv;
525 sensor_settings[AUTOGAIN_TARGET_IDX] = val;
527 /* Number of pixels counted by the sensor when subsampling the pixels.
528 * Slightly larger than the real value to avoid oscillation */
529 totalpixels = gspca_dev->width * gspca_dev->height;
530 totalpixels = totalpixels/(8*8) + totalpixels/(64*64);
532 brightpixels = (totalpixels * val) >> 8;
533 darkpixels = totalpixels - brightpixels;
534 err = stv06xx_write_sensor(sd, PB_R21, brightpixels);
536 err = stv06xx_write_sensor(sd, PB_R22, darkpixels);
538 PDEBUG(D_V4L2, "Set autogain target to %d, status: %d", val, err);
543 static int pb0100_get_natural(struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev, __s32 *val)
545 struct sd *sd = (struct sd *) gspca_dev;
546 s32 *sensor_settings = sd->sensor_priv;
548 *val = sensor_settings[NATURAL_IDX];
553 static int pb0100_set_natural(struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev, __s32 val)
555 struct sd *sd = (struct sd *) gspca_dev;
556 s32 *sensor_settings = sd->sensor_priv;
558 sensor_settings[NATURAL_IDX] = val;
560 return pb0100_set_autogain(gspca_dev, sensor_settings[AUTOGAIN_IDX]);