2 * Copyright (c) 2000-2005 Silicon Graphics, Inc.
5 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
6 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
7 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
9 * This program is distributed in the hope that it would be useful,
10 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
12 * GNU General Public License for more details.
14 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
15 * along with this program; if not, write the Free Software Foundation,
16 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
26 #include "xfs_trans.h"
27 #include "xfs_dmapi.h"
28 #include "xfs_mount.h"
29 #include "xfs_bmap_btree.h"
30 #include "xfs_alloc_btree.h"
31 #include "xfs_ialloc_btree.h"
32 #include "xfs_dir_sf.h"
33 #include "xfs_dir2_sf.h"
34 #include "xfs_attr_sf.h"
35 #include "xfs_dinode.h"
36 #include "xfs_inode.h"
37 #include "xfs_alloc.h"
38 #include "xfs_btree.h"
39 #include "xfs_error.h"
41 #include "xfs_iomap.h"
42 #include <linux/mpage.h>
43 #include <linux/pagevec.h>
44 #include <linux/writeback.h>
53 struct buffer_head *bh, *head;
55 *delalloc = *unmapped = *unwritten = 0;
57 bh = head = page_buffers(page);
59 if (buffer_uptodate(bh) && !buffer_mapped(bh))
61 else if (buffer_unwritten(bh) && !buffer_delay(bh))
62 clear_buffer_unwritten(bh);
63 else if (buffer_unwritten(bh))
65 else if (buffer_delay(bh))
67 } while ((bh = bh->b_this_page) != head);
70 #if defined(XFS_RW_TRACE)
79 vnode_t *vp = vn_from_inode(inode);
80 loff_t isize = i_size_read(inode);
81 loff_t offset = page_offset(page);
82 int delalloc = -1, unmapped = -1, unwritten = -1;
84 if (page_has_buffers(page))
85 xfs_count_page_state(page, &delalloc, &unmapped, &unwritten);
91 ktrace_enter(ip->i_rwtrace,
92 (void *)((unsigned long)tag),
96 (void *)((unsigned long)mask),
97 (void *)((unsigned long)((ip->i_d.di_size >> 32) & 0xffffffff)),
98 (void *)((unsigned long)(ip->i_d.di_size & 0xffffffff)),
99 (void *)((unsigned long)((isize >> 32) & 0xffffffff)),
100 (void *)((unsigned long)(isize & 0xffffffff)),
101 (void *)((unsigned long)((offset >> 32) & 0xffffffff)),
102 (void *)((unsigned long)(offset & 0xffffffff)),
103 (void *)((unsigned long)delalloc),
104 (void *)((unsigned long)unmapped),
105 (void *)((unsigned long)unwritten),
106 (void *)((unsigned long)current_pid()),
110 #define xfs_page_trace(tag, inode, page, mask)
114 * Schedule IO completion handling on a xfsdatad if this was
115 * the final hold on this ioend.
121 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&ioend->io_remaining))
122 queue_work(xfsdatad_workqueue, &ioend->io_work);
126 * We're now finished for good with this ioend structure.
127 * Update the page state via the associated buffer_heads,
128 * release holds on the inode and bio, and finally free
129 * up memory. Do not use the ioend after this.
135 struct buffer_head *bh, *next;
137 for (bh = ioend->io_buffer_head; bh; bh = next) {
138 next = bh->b_private;
139 bh->b_end_io(bh, !ioend->io_error);
141 if (unlikely(ioend->io_error))
142 vn_ioerror(ioend->io_vnode, ioend->io_error, __FILE__,__LINE__);
143 vn_iowake(ioend->io_vnode);
144 mempool_free(ioend, xfs_ioend_pool);
148 * Buffered IO write completion for delayed allocate extents.
149 * TODO: Update ondisk isize now that we know the file data
150 * has been flushed (i.e. the notorious "NULL file" problem).
153 xfs_end_bio_delalloc(
156 xfs_ioend_t *ioend = data;
158 xfs_destroy_ioend(ioend);
162 * Buffered IO write completion for regular, written extents.
168 xfs_ioend_t *ioend = data;
170 xfs_destroy_ioend(ioend);
174 * IO write completion for unwritten extents.
176 * Issue transactions to convert a buffer range from unwritten
177 * to written extents.
180 xfs_end_bio_unwritten(
183 xfs_ioend_t *ioend = data;
184 vnode_t *vp = ioend->io_vnode;
185 xfs_off_t offset = ioend->io_offset;
186 size_t size = ioend->io_size;
189 if (likely(!ioend->io_error))
190 VOP_BMAP(vp, offset, size, BMAPI_UNWRITTEN, NULL, NULL, error);
191 xfs_destroy_ioend(ioend);
195 * Allocate and initialise an IO completion structure.
196 * We need to track unwritten extent write completion here initially.
197 * We'll need to extend this for updating the ondisk inode size later
207 ioend = mempool_alloc(xfs_ioend_pool, GFP_NOFS);
210 * Set the count to 1 initially, which will prevent an I/O
211 * completion callback from happening before we have started
212 * all the I/O from calling the completion routine too early.
214 atomic_set(&ioend->io_remaining, 1);
216 ioend->io_list = NULL;
217 ioend->io_type = type;
218 ioend->io_vnode = vn_from_inode(inode);
219 ioend->io_buffer_head = NULL;
220 ioend->io_buffer_tail = NULL;
221 atomic_inc(&ioend->io_vnode->v_iocount);
222 ioend->io_offset = 0;
225 if (type == IOMAP_UNWRITTEN)
226 INIT_WORK(&ioend->io_work, xfs_end_bio_unwritten, ioend);
227 else if (type == IOMAP_DELAY)
228 INIT_WORK(&ioend->io_work, xfs_end_bio_delalloc, ioend);
230 INIT_WORK(&ioend->io_work, xfs_end_bio_written, ioend);
243 vnode_t *vp = vn_from_inode(inode);
244 int error, nmaps = 1;
246 VOP_BMAP(vp, offset, count, flags, mapp, &nmaps, error);
247 if (!error && (flags & (BMAPI_WRITE|BMAPI_ALLOCATE)))
257 return offset >= iomapp->iomap_offset &&
258 offset < iomapp->iomap_offset + iomapp->iomap_bsize;
262 * BIO completion handler for buffered IO.
267 unsigned int bytes_done,
270 xfs_ioend_t *ioend = bio->bi_private;
275 ASSERT(atomic_read(&bio->bi_cnt) >= 1);
276 ioend->io_error = test_bit(BIO_UPTODATE, &bio->bi_flags) ? 0 : error;
278 /* Toss bio and pass work off to an xfsdatad thread */
279 bio->bi_private = NULL;
280 bio->bi_end_io = NULL;
283 xfs_finish_ioend(ioend);
288 xfs_submit_ioend_bio(
292 atomic_inc(&ioend->io_remaining);
294 bio->bi_private = ioend;
295 bio->bi_end_io = xfs_end_bio;
297 submit_bio(WRITE, bio);
298 ASSERT(!bio_flagged(bio, BIO_EOPNOTSUPP));
304 struct buffer_head *bh)
307 int nvecs = bio_get_nr_vecs(bh->b_bdev);
310 bio = bio_alloc(GFP_NOIO, nvecs);
314 ASSERT(bio->bi_private == NULL);
315 bio->bi_sector = bh->b_blocknr * (bh->b_size >> 9);
316 bio->bi_bdev = bh->b_bdev;
322 xfs_start_buffer_writeback(
323 struct buffer_head *bh)
325 ASSERT(buffer_mapped(bh));
326 ASSERT(buffer_locked(bh));
327 ASSERT(!buffer_delay(bh));
328 ASSERT(!buffer_unwritten(bh));
330 mark_buffer_async_write(bh);
331 set_buffer_uptodate(bh);
332 clear_buffer_dirty(bh);
336 xfs_start_page_writeback(
338 struct writeback_control *wbc,
342 ASSERT(PageLocked(page));
343 ASSERT(!PageWriteback(page));
344 set_page_writeback(page);
346 clear_page_dirty(page);
349 end_page_writeback(page);
350 wbc->pages_skipped++; /* We didn't write this page */
354 static inline int bio_add_buffer(struct bio *bio, struct buffer_head *bh)
356 return bio_add_page(bio, bh->b_page, bh->b_size, bh_offset(bh));
360 * Submit all of the bios for all of the ioends we have saved up, covering the
361 * initial writepage page and also any probed pages.
363 * Because we may have multiple ioends spanning a page, we need to start
364 * writeback on all the buffers before we submit them for I/O. If we mark the
365 * buffers as we got, then we can end up with a page that only has buffers
366 * marked async write and I/O complete on can occur before we mark the other
367 * buffers async write.
369 * The end result of this is that we trip a bug in end_page_writeback() because
370 * we call it twice for the one page as the code in end_buffer_async_write()
371 * assumes that all buffers on the page are started at the same time.
373 * The fix is two passes across the ioend list - one to start writeback on the
374 * buffer_heads, and then submit them for I/O on the second pass.
380 xfs_ioend_t *head = ioend;
382 struct buffer_head *bh;
384 sector_t lastblock = 0;
386 /* Pass 1 - start writeback */
388 next = ioend->io_list;
389 for (bh = ioend->io_buffer_head; bh; bh = bh->b_private) {
390 xfs_start_buffer_writeback(bh);
392 } while ((ioend = next) != NULL);
394 /* Pass 2 - submit I/O */
397 next = ioend->io_list;
400 for (bh = ioend->io_buffer_head; bh; bh = bh->b_private) {
404 bio = xfs_alloc_ioend_bio(bh);
405 } else if (bh->b_blocknr != lastblock + 1) {
406 xfs_submit_ioend_bio(ioend, bio);
410 if (bio_add_buffer(bio, bh) != bh->b_size) {
411 xfs_submit_ioend_bio(ioend, bio);
415 lastblock = bh->b_blocknr;
418 xfs_submit_ioend_bio(ioend, bio);
419 xfs_finish_ioend(ioend);
420 } while ((ioend = next) != NULL);
424 * Cancel submission of all buffer_heads so far in this endio.
425 * Toss the endio too. Only ever called for the initial page
426 * in a writepage request, so only ever one page.
433 struct buffer_head *bh, *next_bh;
436 next = ioend->io_list;
437 bh = ioend->io_buffer_head;
439 next_bh = bh->b_private;
440 clear_buffer_async_write(bh);
442 } while ((bh = next_bh) != NULL);
444 vn_iowake(ioend->io_vnode);
445 mempool_free(ioend, xfs_ioend_pool);
446 } while ((ioend = next) != NULL);
450 * Test to see if we've been building up a completion structure for
451 * earlier buffers -- if so, we try to append to this ioend if we
452 * can, otherwise we finish off any current ioend and start another.
453 * Return true if we've finished the given ioend.
458 struct buffer_head *bh,
461 xfs_ioend_t **result,
464 xfs_ioend_t *ioend = *result;
466 if (!ioend || need_ioend || type != ioend->io_type) {
467 xfs_ioend_t *previous = *result;
469 ioend = xfs_alloc_ioend(inode, type);
470 ioend->io_offset = offset;
471 ioend->io_buffer_head = bh;
472 ioend->io_buffer_tail = bh;
474 previous->io_list = ioend;
477 ioend->io_buffer_tail->b_private = bh;
478 ioend->io_buffer_tail = bh;
481 bh->b_private = NULL;
482 ioend->io_size += bh->b_size;
487 struct buffer_head *bh,
494 ASSERT(mp->iomap_bn != IOMAP_DADDR_NULL);
496 bn = (mp->iomap_bn >> (block_bits - BBSHIFT)) +
497 ((offset - mp->iomap_offset) >> block_bits);
499 ASSERT(bn || (mp->iomap_flags & IOMAP_REALTIME));
502 set_buffer_mapped(bh);
507 struct buffer_head *bh,
512 ASSERT(!(iomapp->iomap_flags & IOMAP_HOLE));
513 ASSERT(!(iomapp->iomap_flags & IOMAP_DELAY));
516 xfs_map_buffer(bh, iomapp, offset, block_bits);
517 bh->b_bdev = iomapp->iomap_target->bt_bdev;
518 set_buffer_mapped(bh);
519 clear_buffer_delay(bh);
520 clear_buffer_unwritten(bh);
524 * Look for a page at index that is suitable for clustering.
529 unsigned int pg_offset,
534 if (PageWriteback(page))
537 if (page->mapping && PageDirty(page)) {
538 if (page_has_buffers(page)) {
539 struct buffer_head *bh, *head;
541 bh = head = page_buffers(page);
543 if (!buffer_uptodate(bh))
545 if (mapped != buffer_mapped(bh))
548 if (ret >= pg_offset)
550 } while ((bh = bh->b_this_page) != head);
552 ret = mapped ? 0 : PAGE_CACHE_SIZE;
561 struct page *startpage,
562 struct buffer_head *bh,
563 struct buffer_head *head,
567 pgoff_t tindex, tlast, tloff;
571 /* First sum forwards in this page */
573 if (!buffer_uptodate(bh) || (mapped != buffer_mapped(bh)))
576 } while ((bh = bh->b_this_page) != head);
578 /* if we reached the end of the page, sum forwards in following pages */
579 tlast = i_size_read(inode) >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
580 tindex = startpage->index + 1;
582 /* Prune this back to avoid pathological behavior */
583 tloff = min(tlast, startpage->index + 64);
585 pagevec_init(&pvec, 0);
586 while (!done && tindex <= tloff) {
587 unsigned len = min_t(pgoff_t, PAGEVEC_SIZE, tlast - tindex + 1);
589 if (!pagevec_lookup(&pvec, inode->i_mapping, tindex, len))
592 for (i = 0; i < pagevec_count(&pvec); i++) {
593 struct page *page = pvec.pages[i];
594 size_t pg_offset, len = 0;
596 if (tindex == tlast) {
598 i_size_read(inode) & (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1);
604 pg_offset = PAGE_CACHE_SIZE;
606 if (page->index == tindex && !TestSetPageLocked(page)) {
607 len = xfs_probe_page(page, pg_offset, mapped);
620 pagevec_release(&pvec);
628 * Test if a given page is suitable for writing as part of an unwritten
629 * or delayed allocate extent.
636 if (PageWriteback(page))
639 if (page->mapping && page_has_buffers(page)) {
640 struct buffer_head *bh, *head;
643 bh = head = page_buffers(page);
645 if (buffer_unwritten(bh))
646 acceptable = (type == IOMAP_UNWRITTEN);
647 else if (buffer_delay(bh))
648 acceptable = (type == IOMAP_DELAY);
649 else if (buffer_dirty(bh) && buffer_mapped(bh))
650 acceptable = (type == 0);
653 } while ((bh = bh->b_this_page) != head);
663 * Allocate & map buffers for page given the extent map. Write it out.
664 * except for the original page of a writepage, this is called on
665 * delalloc/unwritten pages only, for the original page it is possible
666 * that the page has no mapping at all.
674 xfs_ioend_t **ioendp,
675 struct writeback_control *wbc,
679 struct buffer_head *bh, *head;
680 xfs_off_t end_offset;
681 unsigned long p_offset;
683 int bbits = inode->i_blkbits;
685 int count = 0, done = 0, uptodate = 1;
686 xfs_off_t offset = page_offset(page);
688 if (page->index != tindex)
690 if (TestSetPageLocked(page))
692 if (PageWriteback(page))
693 goto fail_unlock_page;
694 if (page->mapping != inode->i_mapping)
695 goto fail_unlock_page;
696 if (!xfs_is_delayed_page(page, (*ioendp)->io_type))
697 goto fail_unlock_page;
700 * page_dirty is initially a count of buffers on the page before
701 * EOF and is decremented as we move each into a cleanable state.
705 * End offset is the highest offset that this page should represent.
706 * If we are on the last page, (end_offset & (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1))
707 * will evaluate non-zero and be less than PAGE_CACHE_SIZE and
708 * hence give us the correct page_dirty count. On any other page,
709 * it will be zero and in that case we need page_dirty to be the
710 * count of buffers on the page.
712 end_offset = min_t(unsigned long long,
713 (xfs_off_t)(page->index + 1) << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT,
716 len = 1 << inode->i_blkbits;
717 p_offset = min_t(unsigned long, end_offset & (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1),
719 p_offset = p_offset ? roundup(p_offset, len) : PAGE_CACHE_SIZE;
720 page_dirty = p_offset / len;
722 bh = head = page_buffers(page);
724 if (offset >= end_offset)
726 if (!buffer_uptodate(bh))
728 if (!(PageUptodate(page) || buffer_uptodate(bh))) {
733 if (buffer_unwritten(bh) || buffer_delay(bh)) {
734 if (buffer_unwritten(bh))
735 type = IOMAP_UNWRITTEN;
739 if (!xfs_iomap_valid(mp, offset)) {
744 ASSERT(!(mp->iomap_flags & IOMAP_HOLE));
745 ASSERT(!(mp->iomap_flags & IOMAP_DELAY));
747 xfs_map_at_offset(bh, offset, bbits, mp);
749 xfs_add_to_ioend(inode, bh, offset,
752 set_buffer_dirty(bh);
754 mark_buffer_dirty(bh);
760 if (buffer_mapped(bh) && all_bh && startio) {
762 xfs_add_to_ioend(inode, bh, offset,
770 } while (offset += len, (bh = bh->b_this_page) != head);
772 if (uptodate && bh == head)
773 SetPageUptodate(page);
777 struct backing_dev_info *bdi;
779 bdi = inode->i_mapping->backing_dev_info;
781 if (bdi_write_congested(bdi)) {
782 wbc->encountered_congestion = 1;
784 } else if (wbc->nr_to_write <= 0) {
788 xfs_start_page_writeback(page, wbc, !page_dirty, count);
799 * Convert & write out a cluster of pages in the same extent as defined
800 * by mp and following the start page.
807 xfs_ioend_t **ioendp,
808 struct writeback_control *wbc,
816 pagevec_init(&pvec, 0);
817 while (!done && tindex <= tlast) {
818 unsigned len = min_t(pgoff_t, PAGEVEC_SIZE, tlast - tindex + 1);
820 if (!pagevec_lookup(&pvec, inode->i_mapping, tindex, len))
823 for (i = 0; i < pagevec_count(&pvec); i++) {
824 done = xfs_convert_page(inode, pvec.pages[i], tindex++,
825 iomapp, ioendp, wbc, startio, all_bh);
830 pagevec_release(&pvec);
836 * Calling this without startio set means we are being asked to make a dirty
837 * page ready for freeing it's buffers. When called with startio set then
838 * we are coming from writepage.
840 * When called with startio set it is important that we write the WHOLE
842 * The bh->b_state's cannot know if any of the blocks or which block for
843 * that matter are dirty due to mmap writes, and therefore bh uptodate is
844 * only valid if the page itself isn't completely uptodate. Some layers
845 * may clear the page dirty flag prior to calling write page, under the
846 * assumption the entire page will be written out; by not writing out the
847 * whole page the page can be reused before all valid dirty data is
848 * written out. Note: in the case of a page that has been dirty'd by
849 * mapwrite and but partially setup by block_prepare_write the
850 * bh->b_states's will not agree and only ones setup by BPW/BCW will have
851 * valid state, thus the whole page must be written out thing.
855 xfs_page_state_convert(
858 struct writeback_control *wbc,
860 int unmapped) /* also implies page uptodate */
862 struct buffer_head *bh, *head;
864 xfs_ioend_t *ioend = NULL, *iohead = NULL;
866 unsigned long p_offset = 0;
868 __uint64_t end_offset;
869 pgoff_t end_index, last_index, tlast;
871 int flags, err, iomap_valid = 0, uptodate = 1;
872 int page_dirty, count = 0;
874 int all_bh = unmapped;
877 if (wbc->sync_mode == WB_SYNC_NONE && wbc->nonblocking)
878 trylock |= BMAPI_TRYLOCK;
881 /* Is this page beyond the end of the file? */
882 offset = i_size_read(inode);
883 end_index = offset >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
884 last_index = (offset - 1) >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
885 if (page->index >= end_index) {
886 if ((page->index >= end_index + 1) ||
887 !(i_size_read(inode) & (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1))) {
895 * page_dirty is initially a count of buffers on the page before
896 * EOF and is decremented as we move each into a cleanable state.
900 * End offset is the highest offset that this page should represent.
901 * If we are on the last page, (end_offset & (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1))
902 * will evaluate non-zero and be less than PAGE_CACHE_SIZE and
903 * hence give us the correct page_dirty count. On any other page,
904 * it will be zero and in that case we need page_dirty to be the
905 * count of buffers on the page.
907 end_offset = min_t(unsigned long long,
908 (xfs_off_t)(page->index + 1) << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT, offset);
909 len = 1 << inode->i_blkbits;
910 p_offset = min_t(unsigned long, end_offset & (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1),
912 p_offset = p_offset ? roundup(p_offset, len) : PAGE_CACHE_SIZE;
913 page_dirty = p_offset / len;
915 bh = head = page_buffers(page);
916 offset = page_offset(page);
920 /* TODO: cleanup count and page_dirty */
923 if (offset >= end_offset)
925 if (!buffer_uptodate(bh))
927 if (!(PageUptodate(page) || buffer_uptodate(bh)) && !startio) {
929 * the iomap is actually still valid, but the ioend
930 * isn't. shouldn't happen too often.
937 iomap_valid = xfs_iomap_valid(&iomap, offset);
940 * First case, map an unwritten extent and prepare for
941 * extent state conversion transaction on completion.
943 * Second case, allocate space for a delalloc buffer.
944 * We can return EAGAIN here in the release page case.
946 * Third case, an unmapped buffer was found, and we are
947 * in a path where we need to write the whole page out.
949 if (buffer_unwritten(bh) || buffer_delay(bh) ||
950 ((buffer_uptodate(bh) || PageUptodate(page)) &&
951 !buffer_mapped(bh) && (unmapped || startio))) {
953 * Make sure we don't use a read-only iomap
955 if (flags == BMAPI_READ)
958 if (buffer_unwritten(bh)) {
959 type = IOMAP_UNWRITTEN;
960 flags = BMAPI_WRITE | BMAPI_IGNSTATE;
961 } else if (buffer_delay(bh)) {
963 flags = BMAPI_ALLOCATE | trylock;
966 flags = BMAPI_WRITE | BMAPI_MMAP;
970 if (type == IOMAP_NEW) {
971 size = xfs_probe_cluster(inode,
977 err = xfs_map_blocks(inode, offset, size,
981 iomap_valid = xfs_iomap_valid(&iomap, offset);
984 xfs_map_at_offset(bh, offset,
985 inode->i_blkbits, &iomap);
987 xfs_add_to_ioend(inode, bh, offset,
991 set_buffer_dirty(bh);
993 mark_buffer_dirty(bh);
998 } else if (buffer_uptodate(bh) && startio) {
1000 * we got here because the buffer is already mapped.
1001 * That means it must already have extents allocated
1002 * underneath it. Map the extent by reading it.
1004 if (!iomap_valid || type != 0) {
1006 size = xfs_probe_cluster(inode, page, bh,
1008 err = xfs_map_blocks(inode, offset, size,
1012 iomap_valid = xfs_iomap_valid(&iomap, offset);
1016 if (!test_and_set_bit(BH_Lock, &bh->b_state)) {
1017 ASSERT(buffer_mapped(bh));
1020 xfs_add_to_ioend(inode, bh, offset, type,
1021 &ioend, !iomap_valid);
1027 } else if ((buffer_uptodate(bh) || PageUptodate(page)) &&
1028 (unmapped || startio)) {
1035 } while (offset += len, ((bh = bh->b_this_page) != head));
1037 if (uptodate && bh == head)
1038 SetPageUptodate(page);
1041 xfs_start_page_writeback(page, wbc, 1, count);
1043 if (ioend && iomap_valid) {
1044 offset = (iomap.iomap_offset + iomap.iomap_bsize - 1) >>
1046 tlast = min_t(pgoff_t, offset, last_index);
1047 xfs_cluster_write(inode, page->index + 1, &iomap, &ioend,
1048 wbc, startio, all_bh, tlast);
1052 xfs_submit_ioend(iohead);
1058 xfs_cancel_ioend(iohead);
1061 * If it's delalloc and we have nowhere to put it,
1062 * throw it away, unless the lower layers told
1065 if (err != -EAGAIN) {
1067 block_invalidatepage(page, 0);
1068 ClearPageUptodate(page);
1074 * writepage: Called from one of two places:
1076 * 1. we are flushing a delalloc buffer head.
1078 * 2. we are writing out a dirty page. Typically the page dirty
1079 * state is cleared before we get here. In this case is it
1080 * conceivable we have no buffer heads.
1082 * For delalloc space on the page we need to allocate space and
1083 * flush it. For unmapped buffer heads on the page we should
1084 * allocate space if the page is uptodate. For any other dirty
1085 * buffer heads on the page we should flush them.
1087 * If we detect that a transaction would be required to flush
1088 * the page, we have to check the process flags first, if we
1089 * are already in a transaction or disk I/O during allocations
1090 * is off, we need to fail the writepage and redirty the page.
1096 struct writeback_control *wbc)
1100 int delalloc, unmapped, unwritten;
1101 struct inode *inode = page->mapping->host;
1103 xfs_page_trace(XFS_WRITEPAGE_ENTER, inode, page, 0);
1106 * We need a transaction if:
1107 * 1. There are delalloc buffers on the page
1108 * 2. The page is uptodate and we have unmapped buffers
1109 * 3. The page is uptodate and we have no buffers
1110 * 4. There are unwritten buffers on the page
1113 if (!page_has_buffers(page)) {
1117 xfs_count_page_state(page, &delalloc, &unmapped, &unwritten);
1118 if (!PageUptodate(page))
1120 need_trans = delalloc + unmapped + unwritten;
1124 * If we need a transaction and the process flags say
1125 * we are already in a transaction, or no IO is allowed
1126 * then mark the page dirty again and leave the page
1129 if (PFLAGS_TEST_FSTRANS() && need_trans)
1133 * Delay hooking up buffer heads until we have
1134 * made our go/no-go decision.
1136 if (!page_has_buffers(page))
1137 create_empty_buffers(page, 1 << inode->i_blkbits, 0);
1140 * Convert delayed allocate, unwritten or unmapped space
1141 * to real space and flush out to disk.
1143 error = xfs_page_state_convert(inode, page, wbc, 1, unmapped);
1144 if (error == -EAGAIN)
1146 if (unlikely(error < 0))
1152 redirty_page_for_writepage(wbc, page);
1161 * Called to move a page into cleanable state - and from there
1162 * to be released. Possibly the page is already clean. We always
1163 * have buffer heads in this call.
1165 * Returns 0 if the page is ok to release, 1 otherwise.
1167 * Possible scenarios are:
1169 * 1. We are being called to release a page which has been written
1170 * to via regular I/O. buffer heads will be dirty and possibly
1171 * delalloc. If no delalloc buffer heads in this case then we
1172 * can just return zero.
1174 * 2. We are called to release a page which has been written via
1175 * mmap, all we need to do is ensure there is no delalloc
1176 * state in the buffer heads, if not we can let the caller
1177 * free them and we should come back later via writepage.
1184 struct inode *inode = page->mapping->host;
1185 int dirty, delalloc, unmapped, unwritten;
1186 struct writeback_control wbc = {
1187 .sync_mode = WB_SYNC_ALL,
1191 xfs_page_trace(XFS_RELEASEPAGE_ENTER, inode, page, gfp_mask);
1193 if (!page_has_buffers(page))
1196 xfs_count_page_state(page, &delalloc, &unmapped, &unwritten);
1197 if (!delalloc && !unwritten)
1200 if (!(gfp_mask & __GFP_FS))
1203 /* If we are already inside a transaction or the thread cannot
1204 * do I/O, we cannot release this page.
1206 if (PFLAGS_TEST_FSTRANS())
1210 * Convert delalloc space to real space, do not flush the
1211 * data out to disk, that will be done by the caller.
1212 * Never need to allocate space here - we will always
1213 * come back to writepage in that case.
1215 dirty = xfs_page_state_convert(inode, page, &wbc, 0, 0);
1216 if (dirty == 0 && !unwritten)
1221 return try_to_free_buffers(page);
1226 struct inode *inode,
1228 struct buffer_head *bh_result,
1231 bmapi_flags_t flags)
1233 vnode_t *vp = vn_from_inode(inode);
1240 offset = (xfs_off_t)iblock << inode->i_blkbits;
1241 ASSERT(bh_result->b_size >= (1 << inode->i_blkbits));
1242 size = bh_result->b_size;
1243 VOP_BMAP(vp, offset, size,
1244 create ? flags : BMAPI_READ, &iomap, &niomap, error);
1250 if (iomap.iomap_bn != IOMAP_DADDR_NULL) {
1252 * For unwritten extents do not report a disk address on
1253 * the read case (treat as if we're reading into a hole).
1255 if (create || !(iomap.iomap_flags & IOMAP_UNWRITTEN)) {
1256 xfs_map_buffer(bh_result, &iomap, offset,
1259 if (create && (iomap.iomap_flags & IOMAP_UNWRITTEN)) {
1261 bh_result->b_private = inode;
1262 set_buffer_unwritten(bh_result);
1263 set_buffer_delay(bh_result);
1268 * If this is a realtime file, data may be on a different device.
1269 * to that pointed to from the buffer_head b_bdev currently.
1271 bh_result->b_bdev = iomap.iomap_target->bt_bdev;
1274 * If we previously allocated a block out beyond eof and we are
1275 * now coming back to use it then we will need to flag it as new
1276 * even if it has a disk address.
1279 ((!buffer_mapped(bh_result) && !buffer_uptodate(bh_result)) ||
1280 (offset >= i_size_read(inode)) || (iomap.iomap_flags & IOMAP_NEW)))
1281 set_buffer_new(bh_result);
1283 if (iomap.iomap_flags & IOMAP_DELAY) {
1286 set_buffer_uptodate(bh_result);
1287 set_buffer_mapped(bh_result);
1288 set_buffer_delay(bh_result);
1292 if (direct || size > (1 << inode->i_blkbits)) {
1293 ASSERT(iomap.iomap_bsize - iomap.iomap_delta > 0);
1294 offset = min_t(xfs_off_t,
1295 iomap.iomap_bsize - iomap.iomap_delta, size);
1296 bh_result->b_size = (ssize_t)min_t(xfs_off_t, LONG_MAX, offset);
1304 struct inode *inode,
1306 struct buffer_head *bh_result,
1309 return __xfs_get_blocks(inode, iblock,
1310 bh_result, create, 0, BMAPI_WRITE);
1314 xfs_get_blocks_direct(
1315 struct inode *inode,
1317 struct buffer_head *bh_result,
1320 return __xfs_get_blocks(inode, iblock,
1321 bh_result, create, 1, BMAPI_WRITE|BMAPI_DIRECT);
1331 xfs_ioend_t *ioend = iocb->private;
1334 * Non-NULL private data means we need to issue a transaction to
1335 * convert a range from unwritten to written extents. This needs
1336 * to happen from process context but aio+dio I/O completion
1337 * happens from irq context so we need to defer it to a workqueue.
1338 * This is not necessary for synchronous direct I/O, but we do
1339 * it anyway to keep the code uniform and simpler.
1341 * The core direct I/O code might be changed to always call the
1342 * completion handler in the future, in which case all this can
1345 if (private && size > 0) {
1346 ioend->io_offset = offset;
1347 ioend->io_size = size;
1348 xfs_finish_ioend(ioend);
1351 xfs_destroy_ioend(ioend);
1355 * blockdev_direct_IO can return an error even after the I/O
1356 * completion handler was called. Thus we need to protect
1357 * against double-freeing.
1359 iocb->private = NULL;
1366 const struct iovec *iov,
1368 unsigned long nr_segs)
1370 struct file *file = iocb->ki_filp;
1371 struct inode *inode = file->f_mapping->host;
1372 vnode_t *vp = vn_from_inode(inode);
1378 VOP_BMAP(vp, offset, 0, BMAPI_DEVICE, &iomap, &maps, error);
1382 iocb->private = xfs_alloc_ioend(inode, IOMAP_UNWRITTEN);
1384 ret = blockdev_direct_IO_own_locking(rw, iocb, inode,
1385 iomap.iomap_target->bt_bdev,
1386 iov, offset, nr_segs,
1387 xfs_get_blocks_direct,
1390 if (unlikely(ret <= 0 && iocb->private))
1391 xfs_destroy_ioend(iocb->private);
1396 xfs_vm_prepare_write(
1402 return block_prepare_write(page, from, to, xfs_get_blocks);
1407 struct address_space *mapping,
1410 struct inode *inode = (struct inode *)mapping->host;
1411 vnode_t *vp = vn_from_inode(inode);
1414 vn_trace_entry(vp, __FUNCTION__, (inst_t *)__return_address);
1416 VOP_RWLOCK(vp, VRWLOCK_READ);
1417 VOP_FLUSH_PAGES(vp, (xfs_off_t)0, -1, 0, FI_REMAPF, error);
1418 VOP_RWUNLOCK(vp, VRWLOCK_READ);
1419 return generic_block_bmap(mapping, block, xfs_get_blocks);
1424 struct file *unused,
1427 return mpage_readpage(page, xfs_get_blocks);
1432 struct file *unused,
1433 struct address_space *mapping,
1434 struct list_head *pages,
1437 return mpage_readpages(mapping, pages, nr_pages, xfs_get_blocks);
1441 xfs_vm_invalidatepage(
1443 unsigned long offset)
1445 xfs_page_trace(XFS_INVALIDPAGE_ENTER,
1446 page->mapping->host, page, offset);
1447 block_invalidatepage(page, offset);
1450 struct address_space_operations xfs_address_space_operations = {
1451 .readpage = xfs_vm_readpage,
1452 .readpages = xfs_vm_readpages,
1453 .writepage = xfs_vm_writepage,
1454 .sync_page = block_sync_page,
1455 .releasepage = xfs_vm_releasepage,
1456 .invalidatepage = xfs_vm_invalidatepage,
1457 .prepare_write = xfs_vm_prepare_write,
1458 .commit_write = generic_commit_write,
1459 .bmap = xfs_vm_bmap,
1460 .direct_IO = xfs_vm_direct_IO,
1461 .migratepage = buffer_migrate_page,