2 * Kernel Probes (KProbes)
3 * arch/ppc64/kernel/kprobes.c
5 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
7 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
8 * (at your option) any later version.
10 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
13 * GNU General Public License for more details.
15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
16 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
17 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
19 * Copyright (C) IBM Corporation, 2002, 2004
21 * 2002-Oct Created by Vamsi Krishna S <vamsi_krishna@in.ibm.com> Kernel
22 * Probes initial implementation ( includes contributions from
24 * 2004-July Suparna Bhattacharya <suparna@in.ibm.com> added jumper probes
25 * interface to access function arguments.
26 * 2004-Nov Ananth N Mavinakayanahalli <ananth@in.ibm.com> kprobes port
30 #include <linux/config.h>
31 #include <linux/kprobes.h>
32 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
33 #include <linux/preempt.h>
34 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
35 #include <asm/kdebug.h>
36 #include <asm/sstep.h>
38 DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct kprobe *, current_kprobe) = NULL;
39 DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct kprobe_ctlblk, kprobe_ctlblk);
41 int __kprobes arch_prepare_kprobe(struct kprobe *p)
44 kprobe_opcode_t insn = *p->addr;
46 if ((unsigned long)p->addr & 0x03) {
47 printk("Attempt to register kprobe at an unaligned address\n");
49 } else if (IS_MTMSRD(insn) || IS_RFID(insn)) {
50 printk("Cannot register a kprobe on rfid or mtmsrd\n");
54 /* insn must be on a special executable page on ppc64 */
56 p->ainsn.insn = get_insn_slot();
62 memcpy(p->ainsn.insn, p->addr, MAX_INSN_SIZE * sizeof(kprobe_opcode_t));
69 void __kprobes arch_arm_kprobe(struct kprobe *p)
71 *p->addr = BREAKPOINT_INSTRUCTION;
72 flush_icache_range((unsigned long) p->addr,
73 (unsigned long) p->addr + sizeof(kprobe_opcode_t));
76 void __kprobes arch_disarm_kprobe(struct kprobe *p)
79 flush_icache_range((unsigned long) p->addr,
80 (unsigned long) p->addr + sizeof(kprobe_opcode_t));
83 void __kprobes arch_remove_kprobe(struct kprobe *p)
86 free_insn_slot(p->ainsn.insn);
90 static inline void prepare_singlestep(struct kprobe *p, struct pt_regs *regs)
92 kprobe_opcode_t insn = *p->ainsn.insn;
96 /* single step inline if it is a trap variant */
98 regs->nip = (unsigned long)p->addr;
100 regs->nip = (unsigned long)p->ainsn.insn;
103 static inline void save_previous_kprobe(struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb)
105 kcb->prev_kprobe.kp = kprobe_running();
106 kcb->prev_kprobe.status = kcb->kprobe_status;
107 kcb->prev_kprobe.saved_msr = kcb->kprobe_saved_msr;
110 static inline void restore_previous_kprobe(struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb)
112 __get_cpu_var(current_kprobe) = kcb->prev_kprobe.kp;
113 kcb->kprobe_status = kcb->prev_kprobe.status;
114 kcb->kprobe_saved_msr = kcb->prev_kprobe.saved_msr;
117 static inline void set_current_kprobe(struct kprobe *p, struct pt_regs *regs,
118 struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb)
120 __get_cpu_var(current_kprobe) = p;
121 kcb->kprobe_saved_msr = regs->msr;
124 /* Called with kretprobe_lock held */
125 void __kprobes arch_prepare_kretprobe(struct kretprobe *rp,
126 struct pt_regs *regs)
128 struct kretprobe_instance *ri;
130 if ((ri = get_free_rp_inst(rp)) != NULL) {
133 ri->ret_addr = (kprobe_opcode_t *)regs->link;
135 /* Replace the return addr with trampoline addr */
136 regs->link = (unsigned long)kretprobe_trampoline;
143 static inline int kprobe_handler(struct pt_regs *regs)
147 unsigned int *addr = (unsigned int *)regs->nip;
148 struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb;
151 * We don't want to be preempted for the entire
152 * duration of kprobe processing
155 kcb = get_kprobe_ctlblk();
157 /* Check we're not actually recursing */
158 if (kprobe_running()) {
159 p = get_kprobe(addr);
161 kprobe_opcode_t insn = *p->ainsn.insn;
162 if (kcb->kprobe_status == KPROBE_HIT_SS &&
164 regs->msr &= ~MSR_SE;
165 regs->msr |= kcb->kprobe_saved_msr;
168 /* We have reentered the kprobe_handler(), since
169 * another probe was hit while within the handler.
170 * We here save the original kprobes variables and
171 * just single step on the instruction of the new probe
172 * without calling any user handlers.
174 save_previous_kprobe(kcb);
175 set_current_kprobe(p, regs, kcb);
176 kcb->kprobe_saved_msr = regs->msr;
177 kprobes_inc_nmissed_count(p);
178 prepare_singlestep(p, regs);
179 kcb->kprobe_status = KPROBE_REENTER;
182 if (*addr != BREAKPOINT_INSTRUCTION) {
183 /* If trap variant, then it belongs not to us */
184 kprobe_opcode_t cur_insn = *addr;
185 if (is_trap(cur_insn))
187 /* The breakpoint instruction was removed by
188 * another cpu right after we hit, no further
189 * handling of this interrupt is appropriate
194 p = __get_cpu_var(current_kprobe);
195 if (p->break_handler && p->break_handler(p, regs)) {
202 p = get_kprobe(addr);
204 if (*addr != BREAKPOINT_INSTRUCTION) {
206 * PowerPC has multiple variants of the "trap"
207 * instruction. If the current instruction is a
208 * trap variant, it could belong to someone else
210 kprobe_opcode_t cur_insn = *addr;
211 if (is_trap(cur_insn))
214 * The breakpoint instruction was removed right
215 * after we hit it. Another cpu has removed
216 * either a probepoint or a debugger breakpoint
217 * at this address. In either case, no further
218 * handling of this interrupt is appropriate.
222 /* Not one of ours: let kernel handle it */
226 kcb->kprobe_status = KPROBE_HIT_ACTIVE;
227 set_current_kprobe(p, regs, kcb);
228 if (p->pre_handler && p->pre_handler(p, regs))
229 /* handler has already set things up, so skip ss setup */
233 prepare_singlestep(p, regs);
234 kcb->kprobe_status = KPROBE_HIT_SS;
238 preempt_enable_no_resched();
243 * Function return probe trampoline:
244 * - init_kprobes() establishes a probepoint here
245 * - When the probed function returns, this probe
246 * causes the handlers to fire
248 void kretprobe_trampoline_holder(void)
250 asm volatile(".global kretprobe_trampoline\n"
251 "kretprobe_trampoline:\n"
256 * Called when the probe at kretprobe trampoline is hit
258 int __kprobes trampoline_probe_handler(struct kprobe *p, struct pt_regs *regs)
260 struct kretprobe_instance *ri = NULL;
261 struct hlist_head *head;
262 struct hlist_node *node, *tmp;
263 unsigned long flags, orig_ret_address = 0;
264 unsigned long trampoline_address =(unsigned long)&kretprobe_trampoline;
266 spin_lock_irqsave(&kretprobe_lock, flags);
267 head = kretprobe_inst_table_head(current);
270 * It is possible to have multiple instances associated with a given
271 * task either because an multiple functions in the call path
272 * have a return probe installed on them, and/or more then one return
273 * return probe was registered for a target function.
275 * We can handle this because:
276 * - instances are always inserted at the head of the list
277 * - when multiple return probes are registered for the same
278 * function, the first instance's ret_addr will point to the
279 * real return address, and all the rest will point to
280 * kretprobe_trampoline
282 hlist_for_each_entry_safe(ri, node, tmp, head, hlist) {
283 if (ri->task != current)
284 /* another task is sharing our hash bucket */
287 if (ri->rp && ri->rp->handler)
288 ri->rp->handler(ri, regs);
290 orig_ret_address = (unsigned long)ri->ret_addr;
293 if (orig_ret_address != trampoline_address)
295 * This is the real return address. Any other
296 * instances associated with this task are for
297 * other calls deeper on the call stack
302 BUG_ON(!orig_ret_address || (orig_ret_address == trampoline_address));
303 regs->nip = orig_ret_address;
305 reset_current_kprobe();
306 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&kretprobe_lock, flags);
307 preempt_enable_no_resched();
310 * By returning a non-zero value, we are telling
311 * kprobe_handler() that we don't want the post_handler
312 * to run (and have re-enabled preemption)
318 * Called after single-stepping. p->addr is the address of the
319 * instruction whose first byte has been replaced by the "breakpoint"
320 * instruction. To avoid the SMP problems that can occur when we
321 * temporarily put back the original opcode to single-step, we
322 * single-stepped a copy of the instruction. The address of this
323 * copy is p->ainsn.insn.
325 static void __kprobes resume_execution(struct kprobe *p, struct pt_regs *regs)
328 unsigned int insn = *p->ainsn.insn;
330 regs->nip = (unsigned long)p->addr;
331 ret = emulate_step(regs, insn);
333 regs->nip = (unsigned long)p->addr + 4;
336 static inline int post_kprobe_handler(struct pt_regs *regs)
338 struct kprobe *cur = kprobe_running();
339 struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb = get_kprobe_ctlblk();
344 if ((kcb->kprobe_status != KPROBE_REENTER) && cur->post_handler) {
345 kcb->kprobe_status = KPROBE_HIT_SSDONE;
346 cur->post_handler(cur, regs, 0);
349 resume_execution(cur, regs);
350 regs->msr |= kcb->kprobe_saved_msr;
352 /*Restore back the original saved kprobes variables and continue. */
353 if (kcb->kprobe_status == KPROBE_REENTER) {
354 restore_previous_kprobe(kcb);
357 reset_current_kprobe();
359 preempt_enable_no_resched();
362 * if somebody else is singlestepping across a probe point, msr
363 * will have SE set, in which case, continue the remaining processing
364 * of do_debug, as if this is not a probe hit.
366 if (regs->msr & MSR_SE)
372 static inline int kprobe_fault_handler(struct pt_regs *regs, int trapnr)
374 struct kprobe *cur = kprobe_running();
375 struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb = get_kprobe_ctlblk();
377 if (cur->fault_handler && cur->fault_handler(cur, regs, trapnr))
380 if (kcb->kprobe_status & KPROBE_HIT_SS) {
381 resume_execution(cur, regs);
382 regs->msr &= ~MSR_SE;
383 regs->msr |= kcb->kprobe_saved_msr;
385 reset_current_kprobe();
386 preempt_enable_no_resched();
392 * Wrapper routine to for handling exceptions.
394 int __kprobes kprobe_exceptions_notify(struct notifier_block *self,
395 unsigned long val, void *data)
397 struct die_args *args = (struct die_args *)data;
398 int ret = NOTIFY_DONE;
402 if (kprobe_handler(args->regs))
406 if (post_kprobe_handler(args->regs))
410 /* kprobe_running() needs smp_processor_id() */
412 if (kprobe_running() &&
413 kprobe_fault_handler(args->regs, args->trapnr))
423 int __kprobes setjmp_pre_handler(struct kprobe *p, struct pt_regs *regs)
425 struct jprobe *jp = container_of(p, struct jprobe, kp);
426 struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb = get_kprobe_ctlblk();
428 memcpy(&kcb->jprobe_saved_regs, regs, sizeof(struct pt_regs));
430 /* setup return addr to the jprobe handler routine */
431 regs->nip = (unsigned long)(((func_descr_t *)jp->entry)->entry);
432 regs->gpr[2] = (unsigned long)(((func_descr_t *)jp->entry)->toc);
437 void __kprobes jprobe_return(void)
439 asm volatile("trap" ::: "memory");
442 void __kprobes jprobe_return_end(void)
446 int __kprobes longjmp_break_handler(struct kprobe *p, struct pt_regs *regs)
448 struct kprobe_ctlblk *kcb = get_kprobe_ctlblk();
451 * FIXME - we should ideally be validating that we got here 'cos
452 * of the "trap" in jprobe_return() above, before restoring the
455 memcpy(regs, &kcb->jprobe_saved_regs, sizeof(struct pt_regs));
456 preempt_enable_no_resched();
460 static struct kprobe trampoline_p = {
461 .addr = (kprobe_opcode_t *) &kretprobe_trampoline,
462 .pre_handler = trampoline_probe_handler
465 int __init arch_init_kprobes(void)
467 return register_kprobe(&trampoline_p);