Merge branches 'tracing/core', 'x86/urgent' and 'x86/ptrace' into tracing/hw-branch...
[linux-2.6] / arch / x86 / oprofile / op_model_ppro.c
1 /*
2  * @file op_model_ppro.h
3  * Family 6 perfmon and architectural perfmon MSR operations
4  *
5  * @remark Copyright 2002 OProfile authors
6  * @remark Copyright 2008 Intel Corporation
7  * @remark Read the file COPYING
8  *
9  * @author John Levon
10  * @author Philippe Elie
11  * @author Graydon Hoare
12  * @author Andi Kleen
13  */
14
15 #include <linux/oprofile.h>
16 #include <linux/slab.h>
17 #include <asm/ptrace.h>
18 #include <asm/msr.h>
19 #include <asm/apic.h>
20 #include <asm/nmi.h>
21 #include <asm/intel_arch_perfmon.h>
22
23 #include "op_x86_model.h"
24 #include "op_counter.h"
25
26 static int num_counters = 2;
27 static int counter_width = 32;
28
29 #define CTR_IS_RESERVED(msrs, c) (msrs->counters[(c)].addr ? 1 : 0)
30 #define CTR_OVERFLOWED(n) (!((n) & (1ULL<<(counter_width-1))))
31
32 #define CTRL_IS_RESERVED(msrs, c) (msrs->controls[(c)].addr ? 1 : 0)
33 #define CTRL_READ(l, h, msrs, c) do {rdmsr((msrs->controls[(c)].addr), (l), (h)); } while (0)
34 #define CTRL_WRITE(l, h, msrs, c) do {wrmsr((msrs->controls[(c)].addr), (l), (h)); } while (0)
35 #define CTRL_SET_ACTIVE(n) (n |= (1<<22))
36 #define CTRL_SET_INACTIVE(n) (n &= ~(1<<22))
37 #define CTRL_CLEAR(x) (x &= (1<<21))
38 #define CTRL_SET_ENABLE(val) (val |= 1<<20)
39 #define CTRL_SET_USR(val, u) (val |= ((u & 1) << 16))
40 #define CTRL_SET_KERN(val, k) (val |= ((k & 1) << 17))
41 #define CTRL_SET_UM(val, m) (val |= (m << 8))
42 #define CTRL_SET_EVENT(val, e) (val |= e)
43
44 static u64 *reset_value;
45
46 static void ppro_fill_in_addresses(struct op_msrs * const msrs)
47 {
48         int i;
49
50         for (i = 0; i < num_counters; i++) {
51                 if (reserve_perfctr_nmi(MSR_P6_PERFCTR0 + i))
52                         msrs->counters[i].addr = MSR_P6_PERFCTR0 + i;
53                 else
54                         msrs->counters[i].addr = 0;
55         }
56
57         for (i = 0; i < num_counters; i++) {
58                 if (reserve_evntsel_nmi(MSR_P6_EVNTSEL0 + i))
59                         msrs->controls[i].addr = MSR_P6_EVNTSEL0 + i;
60                 else
61                         msrs->controls[i].addr = 0;
62         }
63 }
64
65
66 static void ppro_setup_ctrs(struct op_msrs const * const msrs)
67 {
68         unsigned int low, high;
69         int i;
70
71         if (!reset_value) {
72                 reset_value = kmalloc(sizeof(reset_value[0]) * num_counters,
73                                         GFP_ATOMIC);
74                 if (!reset_value)
75                         return;
76         }
77
78         if (cpu_has_arch_perfmon) {
79                 union cpuid10_eax eax;
80                 eax.full = cpuid_eax(0xa);
81                 if (counter_width < eax.split.bit_width)
82                         counter_width = eax.split.bit_width;
83         }
84
85         /* clear all counters */
86         for (i = 0 ; i < num_counters; ++i) {
87                 if (unlikely(!CTRL_IS_RESERVED(msrs, i)))
88                         continue;
89                 CTRL_READ(low, high, msrs, i);
90                 CTRL_CLEAR(low);
91                 CTRL_WRITE(low, high, msrs, i);
92         }
93
94         /* avoid a false detection of ctr overflows in NMI handler */
95         for (i = 0; i < num_counters; ++i) {
96                 if (unlikely(!CTR_IS_RESERVED(msrs, i)))
97                         continue;
98                 wrmsrl(msrs->counters[i].addr, -1LL);
99         }
100
101         /* enable active counters */
102         for (i = 0; i < num_counters; ++i) {
103                 if ((counter_config[i].enabled) && (CTR_IS_RESERVED(msrs, i))) {
104                         reset_value[i] = counter_config[i].count;
105
106                         wrmsrl(msrs->counters[i].addr, -reset_value[i]);
107
108                         CTRL_READ(low, high, msrs, i);
109                         CTRL_CLEAR(low);
110                         CTRL_SET_ENABLE(low);
111                         CTRL_SET_USR(low, counter_config[i].user);
112                         CTRL_SET_KERN(low, counter_config[i].kernel);
113                         CTRL_SET_UM(low, counter_config[i].unit_mask);
114                         CTRL_SET_EVENT(low, counter_config[i].event);
115                         CTRL_WRITE(low, high, msrs, i);
116                 } else {
117                         reset_value[i] = 0;
118                 }
119         }
120 }
121
122
123 static int ppro_check_ctrs(struct pt_regs * const regs,
124                            struct op_msrs const * const msrs)
125 {
126         u64 val;
127         int i;
128
129         for (i = 0 ; i < num_counters; ++i) {
130                 if (!reset_value[i])
131                         continue;
132                 rdmsrl(msrs->counters[i].addr, val);
133                 if (CTR_OVERFLOWED(val)) {
134                         oprofile_add_sample(regs, i);
135                         wrmsrl(msrs->counters[i].addr, -reset_value[i]);
136                 }
137         }
138
139         /* Only P6 based Pentium M need to re-unmask the apic vector but it
140          * doesn't hurt other P6 variant */
141         apic_write(APIC_LVTPC, apic_read(APIC_LVTPC) & ~APIC_LVT_MASKED);
142
143         /* We can't work out if we really handled an interrupt. We
144          * might have caught a *second* counter just after overflowing
145          * the interrupt for this counter then arrives
146          * and we don't find a counter that's overflowed, so we
147          * would return 0 and get dazed + confused. Instead we always
148          * assume we found an overflow. This sucks.
149          */
150         return 1;
151 }
152
153
154 static void ppro_start(struct op_msrs const * const msrs)
155 {
156         unsigned int low, high;
157         int i;
158
159         for (i = 0; i < num_counters; ++i) {
160                 if (reset_value[i]) {
161                         CTRL_READ(low, high, msrs, i);
162                         CTRL_SET_ACTIVE(low);
163                         CTRL_WRITE(low, high, msrs, i);
164                 }
165         }
166 }
167
168
169 static void ppro_stop(struct op_msrs const * const msrs)
170 {
171         unsigned int low, high;
172         int i;
173
174         for (i = 0; i < num_counters; ++i) {
175                 if (!reset_value[i])
176                         continue;
177                 CTRL_READ(low, high, msrs, i);
178                 CTRL_SET_INACTIVE(low);
179                 CTRL_WRITE(low, high, msrs, i);
180         }
181 }
182
183 static void ppro_shutdown(struct op_msrs const * const msrs)
184 {
185         int i;
186
187         for (i = 0 ; i < num_counters ; ++i) {
188                 if (CTR_IS_RESERVED(msrs, i))
189                         release_perfctr_nmi(MSR_P6_PERFCTR0 + i);
190         }
191         for (i = 0 ; i < num_counters ; ++i) {
192                 if (CTRL_IS_RESERVED(msrs, i))
193                         release_evntsel_nmi(MSR_P6_EVNTSEL0 + i);
194         }
195         if (reset_value) {
196                 kfree(reset_value);
197                 reset_value = NULL;
198         }
199 }
200
201
202 struct op_x86_model_spec op_ppro_spec = {
203         .num_counters           = 2,    /* can be overriden */
204         .num_controls           = 2,    /* dito */
205         .fill_in_addresses      = &ppro_fill_in_addresses,
206         .setup_ctrs             = &ppro_setup_ctrs,
207         .check_ctrs             = &ppro_check_ctrs,
208         .start                  = &ppro_start,
209         .stop                   = &ppro_stop,
210         .shutdown               = &ppro_shutdown
211 };
212
213 /*
214  * Architectural performance monitoring.
215  *
216  * Newer Intel CPUs (Core1+) have support for architectural
217  * events described in CPUID 0xA. See the IA32 SDM Vol3b.18 for details.
218  * The advantage of this is that it can be done without knowing about
219  * the specific CPU.
220  */
221
222 void arch_perfmon_setup_counters(void)
223 {
224         union cpuid10_eax eax;
225
226         eax.full = cpuid_eax(0xa);
227
228         /* Workaround for BIOS bugs in 6/15. Taken from perfmon2 */
229         if (eax.split.version_id == 0 && current_cpu_data.x86 == 6 &&
230                 current_cpu_data.x86_model == 15) {
231                 eax.split.version_id = 2;
232                 eax.split.num_counters = 2;
233                 eax.split.bit_width = 40;
234         }
235
236         num_counters = eax.split.num_counters;
237
238         op_arch_perfmon_spec.num_counters = num_counters;
239         op_arch_perfmon_spec.num_controls = num_counters;
240         op_ppro_spec.num_counters = num_counters;
241         op_ppro_spec.num_controls = num_counters;
242 }
243
244 struct op_x86_model_spec op_arch_perfmon_spec = {
245         /* num_counters/num_controls filled in at runtime */
246         .fill_in_addresses      = &ppro_fill_in_addresses,
247         /* user space does the cpuid check for available events */
248         .setup_ctrs             = &ppro_setup_ctrs,
249         .check_ctrs             = &ppro_check_ctrs,
250         .start                  = &ppro_start,
251         .stop                   = &ppro_stop,
252         .shutdown               = &ppro_shutdown
253 };