2 * linux/drivers/video/imxfb.c
4 * Freescale i.MX Frame Buffer device driver
6 * Copyright (C) 2004 Sascha Hauer, Pengutronix
7 * Based on acornfb.c Copyright (C) Russell King.
9 * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
10 * License. See the file COPYING in the main directory of this archive for
13 * Please direct your questions and comments on this driver to the following
16 * linux-arm-kernel@lists.arm.linux.org.uk
21 #include <linux/config.h>
22 #include <linux/module.h>
23 #include <linux/kernel.h>
24 #include <linux/sched.h>
25 #include <linux/errno.h>
26 #include <linux/string.h>
27 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
28 #include <linux/slab.h>
30 #include <linux/delay.h>
31 #include <linux/init.h>
32 #include <linux/ioport.h>
33 #include <linux/cpufreq.h>
34 #include <linux/device.h>
35 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
37 #include <asm/hardware.h>
39 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
40 #include <asm/arch/imxfb.h>
43 * Complain if VAR is out of range.
49 static struct imxfb_rgb def_rgb_16 = {
50 .red = { .offset = 8, .length = 4, },
51 .green = { .offset = 4, .length = 4, },
52 .blue = { .offset = 0, .length = 4, },
53 .transp = { .offset = 0, .length = 0, },
56 static struct imxfb_rgb def_rgb_8 = {
57 .red = { .offset = 0, .length = 8, },
58 .green = { .offset = 0, .length = 8, },
59 .blue = { .offset = 0, .length = 8, },
60 .transp = { .offset = 0, .length = 0, },
63 static int imxfb_activate_var(struct fb_var_screeninfo *var, struct fb_info *info);
65 static inline u_int chan_to_field(u_int chan, struct fb_bitfield *bf)
68 chan >>= 16 - bf->length;
69 return chan << bf->offset;
72 #define LCDC_PALETTE(x) __REG2(IMX_LCDC_BASE+0x800, (x)<<2)
74 imxfb_setpalettereg(u_int regno, u_int red, u_int green, u_int blue,
75 u_int trans, struct fb_info *info)
77 struct imxfb_info *fbi = info->par;
80 #define CNVT_TOHW(val,width) ((((val)<<(width))+0x7FFF-(val))>>16)
81 if (regno < fbi->palette_size) {
82 val = (CNVT_TOHW(red, 4) << 8) |
83 (CNVT_TOHW(green,4) << 4) |
86 LCDC_PALETTE(regno) = val;
93 imxfb_setcolreg(u_int regno, u_int red, u_int green, u_int blue,
94 u_int trans, struct fb_info *info)
96 struct imxfb_info *fbi = info->par;
101 * If inverse mode was selected, invert all the colours
102 * rather than the register number. The register number
103 * is what you poke into the framebuffer to produce the
104 * colour you requested.
106 if (fbi->cmap_inverse) {
108 green = 0xffff - green;
109 blue = 0xffff - blue;
113 * If greyscale is true, then we convert the RGB value
114 * to greyscale no mater what visual we are using.
116 if (info->var.grayscale)
117 red = green = blue = (19595 * red + 38470 * green +
120 switch (info->fix.visual) {
121 case FB_VISUAL_TRUECOLOR:
123 * 12 or 16-bit True Colour. We encode the RGB value
124 * according to the RGB bitfield information.
127 u32 *pal = info->pseudo_palette;
129 val = chan_to_field(red, &info->var.red);
130 val |= chan_to_field(green, &info->var.green);
131 val |= chan_to_field(blue, &info->var.blue);
138 case FB_VISUAL_STATIC_PSEUDOCOLOR:
139 case FB_VISUAL_PSEUDOCOLOR:
140 ret = imxfb_setpalettereg(regno, red, green, blue, trans, info);
149 * Round up in the following order: bits_per_pixel, xres,
150 * yres, xres_virtual, yres_virtual, xoffset, yoffset, grayscale,
151 * bitfields, horizontal timing, vertical timing.
154 imxfb_check_var(struct fb_var_screeninfo *var, struct fb_info *info)
156 struct imxfb_info *fbi = info->par;
159 if (var->xres < MIN_XRES)
160 var->xres = MIN_XRES;
161 if (var->yres < MIN_YRES)
162 var->yres = MIN_YRES;
163 if (var->xres > fbi->max_xres)
164 var->xres = fbi->max_xres;
165 if (var->yres > fbi->max_yres)
166 var->yres = fbi->max_yres;
167 var->xres_virtual = max(var->xres_virtual, var->xres);
168 var->yres_virtual = max(var->yres_virtual, var->yres);
170 pr_debug("var->bits_per_pixel=%d\n", var->bits_per_pixel);
171 switch (var->bits_per_pixel) {
183 * Copy the RGB parameters for this display
184 * from the machine specific parameters.
186 var->red = fbi->rgb[rgbidx]->red;
187 var->green = fbi->rgb[rgbidx]->green;
188 var->blue = fbi->rgb[rgbidx]->blue;
189 var->transp = fbi->rgb[rgbidx]->transp;
191 pr_debug("RGBT length = %d:%d:%d:%d\n",
192 var->red.length, var->green.length, var->blue.length,
195 pr_debug("RGBT offset = %d:%d:%d:%d\n",
196 var->red.offset, var->green.offset, var->blue.offset,
204 * Set the user defined part of the display for the specified console
206 static int imxfb_set_par(struct fb_info *info)
208 struct imxfb_info *fbi = info->par;
209 struct fb_var_screeninfo *var = &info->var;
211 pr_debug("set_par\n");
213 if (var->bits_per_pixel == 16)
214 info->fix.visual = FB_VISUAL_TRUECOLOR;
215 else if (!fbi->cmap_static)
216 info->fix.visual = FB_VISUAL_PSEUDOCOLOR;
219 * Some people have weird ideas about wanting static
220 * pseudocolor maps. I suspect their user space
221 * applications are broken.
223 info->fix.visual = FB_VISUAL_STATIC_PSEUDOCOLOR;
226 info->fix.line_length = var->xres_virtual *
227 var->bits_per_pixel / 8;
228 fbi->palette_size = var->bits_per_pixel == 8 ? 256 : 16;
230 imxfb_activate_var(var, info);
235 static void imxfb_enable_controller(struct imxfb_info *fbi)
237 pr_debug("Enabling LCD controller\n");
239 /* initialize LCDC */
240 LCDC_RMCR &= ~RMCR_LCDC_EN; /* just to be safe... */
242 LCDC_SSA = fbi->screen_dma;
243 /* physical screen start address */
244 LCDC_VPW = VPW_VPW(fbi->max_xres * fbi->max_bpp / 8 / 4);
246 LCDC_POS = 0x00000000; /* panning offset 0 (0 pixel offset) */
248 /* disable hardware cursor */
249 LCDC_CPOS &= ~(CPOS_CC0 | CPOS_CC1);
251 LCDC_RMCR = RMCR_LCDC_EN;
253 if(fbi->backlight_power)
254 fbi->backlight_power(1);
259 static void imxfb_disable_controller(struct imxfb_info *fbi)
261 pr_debug("Disabling LCD controller\n");
263 if(fbi->backlight_power)
264 fbi->backlight_power(0);
271 static int imxfb_blank(int blank, struct fb_info *info)
273 struct imxfb_info *fbi = info->par;
275 pr_debug("imxfb_blank: blank=%d\n", blank);
278 case FB_BLANK_POWERDOWN:
279 case FB_BLANK_VSYNC_SUSPEND:
280 case FB_BLANK_HSYNC_SUSPEND:
281 case FB_BLANK_NORMAL:
282 imxfb_disable_controller(fbi);
285 case FB_BLANK_UNBLANK:
286 imxfb_enable_controller(fbi);
292 static struct fb_ops imxfb_ops = {
293 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
294 .fb_check_var = imxfb_check_var,
295 .fb_set_par = imxfb_set_par,
296 .fb_setcolreg = imxfb_setcolreg,
297 .fb_fillrect = cfb_fillrect,
298 .fb_copyarea = cfb_copyarea,
299 .fb_imageblit = cfb_imageblit,
300 .fb_blank = imxfb_blank,
301 .fb_cursor = soft_cursor, /* FIXME: i.MX can do hardware cursor */
305 * imxfb_activate_var():
306 * Configures LCD Controller based on entries in var parameter. Settings are
307 * only written to the controller if changes were made.
309 static int imxfb_activate_var(struct fb_var_screeninfo *var, struct fb_info *info)
311 struct imxfb_info *fbi = info->par;
312 pr_debug("var: xres=%d hslen=%d lm=%d rm=%d\n",
313 var->xres, var->hsync_len,
314 var->left_margin, var->right_margin);
315 pr_debug("var: yres=%d vslen=%d um=%d bm=%d\n",
316 var->yres, var->vsync_len,
317 var->upper_margin, var->lower_margin);
320 if (var->xres < 16 || var->xres > 1024)
321 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: invalid xres %d\n",
322 info->fix.id, var->xres);
323 if (var->hsync_len < 1 || var->hsync_len > 64)
324 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: invalid hsync_len %d\n",
325 info->fix.id, var->hsync_len);
326 if (var->left_margin > 255)
327 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: invalid left_margin %d\n",
328 info->fix.id, var->left_margin);
329 if (var->right_margin > 255)
330 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: invalid right_margin %d\n",
331 info->fix.id, var->right_margin);
332 if (var->yres < 1 || var->yres > 511)
333 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: invalid yres %d\n",
334 info->fix.id, var->yres);
335 if (var->vsync_len > 100)
336 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: invalid vsync_len %d\n",
337 info->fix.id, var->vsync_len);
338 if (var->upper_margin > 63)
339 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: invalid upper_margin %d\n",
340 info->fix.id, var->upper_margin);
341 if (var->lower_margin > 255)
342 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: invalid lower_margin %d\n",
343 info->fix.id, var->lower_margin);
346 LCDC_HCR = HCR_H_WIDTH(var->hsync_len) |
347 HCR_H_WAIT_1(var->left_margin) |
348 HCR_H_WAIT_2(var->right_margin);
350 LCDC_VCR = VCR_V_WIDTH(var->vsync_len) |
351 VCR_V_WAIT_1(var->upper_margin) |
352 VCR_V_WAIT_2(var->lower_margin);
354 LCDC_SIZE = SIZE_XMAX(var->xres) | SIZE_YMAX(var->yres);
356 LCDC_PWMR = fbi->pwmr;
357 LCDC_LSCR1 = fbi->lscr1;
358 LCDC_DMACR = fbi->dmacr;
363 static void imxfb_setup_gpio(struct imxfb_info *fbi)
367 LCDC_RMCR &= ~(RMCR_LCDC_EN | RMCR_SELF_REF);
369 if( fbi->pcr & PCR_TFT )
372 width = 1 << ((fbi->pcr >> 28) & 0x3);
376 imx_gpio_mode(PD30_PF_LD15);
377 imx_gpio_mode(PD29_PF_LD14);
378 imx_gpio_mode(PD28_PF_LD13);
379 imx_gpio_mode(PD27_PF_LD12);
380 imx_gpio_mode(PD26_PF_LD11);
381 imx_gpio_mode(PD25_PF_LD10);
382 imx_gpio_mode(PD24_PF_LD9);
383 imx_gpio_mode(PD23_PF_LD8);
385 imx_gpio_mode(PD22_PF_LD7);
386 imx_gpio_mode(PD21_PF_LD6);
387 imx_gpio_mode(PD20_PF_LD5);
388 imx_gpio_mode(PD19_PF_LD4);
390 imx_gpio_mode(PD18_PF_LD3);
391 imx_gpio_mode(PD17_PF_LD2);
393 imx_gpio_mode(PD16_PF_LD1);
395 imx_gpio_mode(PD15_PF_LD0);
398 /* initialize GPIOs */
399 imx_gpio_mode(PD6_PF_LSCLK);
400 imx_gpio_mode(PD10_PF_SPL_SPR);
401 imx_gpio_mode(PD11_PF_CONTRAST);
402 imx_gpio_mode(PD14_PF_FLM_VSYNC);
403 imx_gpio_mode(PD13_PF_LP_HSYNC);
404 imx_gpio_mode(PD7_PF_REV);
405 imx_gpio_mode(PD8_PF_CLS);
407 #ifndef CONFIG_MACH_PIMX1
408 /* on PiMX1 used as buffers enable signal
410 imx_gpio_mode(PD9_PF_PS);
413 #ifndef CONFIG_MACH_MX1FS2
414 /* on mx1fs2 this pin is used to (de)activate the display, so we need
415 * it as a normal gpio
417 imx_gpio_mode(PD12_PF_ACD_OE);
424 * Power management hooks. Note that we won't be called from IRQ context,
425 * unlike the blank functions above, so we may sleep.
427 static int imxfb_suspend(struct device *dev, pm_message_t state, u32 level)
429 struct imxfb_info *fbi = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
430 pr_debug("%s\n",__FUNCTION__);
432 if (level == SUSPEND_DISABLE || level == SUSPEND_POWER_DOWN)
433 imxfb_disable_controller(fbi);
437 static int imxfb_resume(struct device *dev, u32 level)
439 struct imxfb_info *fbi = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
440 pr_debug("%s\n",__FUNCTION__);
442 if (level == RESUME_ENABLE)
443 imxfb_enable_controller(fbi);
447 #define imxfb_suspend NULL
448 #define imxfb_resume NULL
451 static int __init imxfb_init_fbinfo(struct device *dev)
453 struct imxfb_mach_info *inf = dev->platform_data;
454 struct fb_info *info = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
455 struct imxfb_info *fbi = info->par;
457 pr_debug("%s\n",__FUNCTION__);
459 info->pseudo_palette = kmalloc( sizeof(u32) * 16, GFP_KERNEL);
460 if (!info->pseudo_palette)
463 memset(fbi, 0, sizeof(struct imxfb_info));
466 strlcpy(info->fix.id, IMX_NAME, sizeof(info->fix.id));
468 info->fix.type = FB_TYPE_PACKED_PIXELS;
469 info->fix.type_aux = 0;
470 info->fix.xpanstep = 0;
471 info->fix.ypanstep = 0;
472 info->fix.ywrapstep = 0;
473 info->fix.accel = FB_ACCEL_NONE;
475 info->var.nonstd = 0;
476 info->var.activate = FB_ACTIVATE_NOW;
477 info->var.height = -1;
478 info->var.width = -1;
479 info->var.accel_flags = 0;
480 info->var.vmode = FB_VMODE_NONINTERLACED;
482 info->fbops = &imxfb_ops;
483 info->flags = FBINFO_FLAG_DEFAULT;
484 info->pseudo_palette = (fbi + 1);
486 fbi->rgb[RGB_16] = &def_rgb_16;
487 fbi->rgb[RGB_8] = &def_rgb_8;
489 fbi->max_xres = inf->xres;
490 info->var.xres = inf->xres;
491 info->var.xres_virtual = inf->xres;
492 fbi->max_yres = inf->yres;
493 info->var.yres = inf->yres;
494 info->var.yres_virtual = inf->yres;
495 fbi->max_bpp = inf->bpp;
496 info->var.bits_per_pixel = inf->bpp;
497 info->var.pixclock = inf->pixclock;
498 info->var.hsync_len = inf->hsync_len;
499 info->var.left_margin = inf->left_margin;
500 info->var.right_margin = inf->right_margin;
501 info->var.vsync_len = inf->vsync_len;
502 info->var.upper_margin = inf->upper_margin;
503 info->var.lower_margin = inf->lower_margin;
504 info->var.sync = inf->sync;
505 info->var.grayscale = inf->cmap_greyscale;
506 fbi->cmap_inverse = inf->cmap_inverse;
508 fbi->lscr1 = inf->lscr1;
509 fbi->dmacr = inf->dmacr;
510 fbi->pwmr = inf->pwmr;
511 fbi->lcd_power = inf->lcd_power;
512 fbi->backlight_power = inf->backlight_power;
513 info->fix.smem_len = fbi->max_xres * fbi->max_yres *
520 * Allocates the DRAM memory for the frame buffer. This buffer is
521 * remapped into a non-cached, non-buffered, memory region to
522 * allow pixel writes to occur without flushing the cache.
523 * Once this area is remapped, all virtual memory access to the
524 * video memory should occur at the new region.
526 static int __init imxfb_map_video_memory(struct fb_info *info)
528 struct imxfb_info *fbi = info->par;
530 fbi->map_size = PAGE_ALIGN(info->fix.smem_len);
531 fbi->map_cpu = dma_alloc_writecombine(fbi->dev, fbi->map_size,
532 &fbi->map_dma,GFP_KERNEL);
535 info->screen_base = fbi->map_cpu;
536 fbi->screen_cpu = fbi->map_cpu;
537 fbi->screen_dma = fbi->map_dma;
538 info->fix.smem_start = fbi->screen_dma;
541 return fbi->map_cpu ? 0 : -ENOMEM;
544 static int __init imxfb_probe(struct device *dev)
546 struct platform_device *pdev = to_platform_device(dev);
547 struct imxfb_info *fbi;
548 struct fb_info *info;
549 struct imxfb_mach_info *inf;
550 struct resource *res;
553 printk("i.MX Framebuffer driver\n");
555 res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
559 inf = dev->platform_data;
561 dev_err(dev,"No platform_data available\n");
565 info = framebuffer_alloc(sizeof(struct imxfb_info), dev);
571 dev_set_drvdata(dev, info);
573 ret = imxfb_init_fbinfo(dev);
577 res = request_mem_region(res->start, res->end - res->start + 1, "IMXFB");
583 if (!inf->fixed_screen_cpu) {
584 ret = imxfb_map_video_memory(info);
586 dev_err(dev, "Failed to allocate video RAM: %d\n", ret);
591 /* Fixed framebuffer mapping enables location of the screen in eSRAM */
592 fbi->map_cpu = inf->fixed_screen_cpu;
593 fbi->map_dma = inf->fixed_screen_dma;
594 info->screen_base = fbi->map_cpu;
595 fbi->screen_cpu = fbi->map_cpu;
596 fbi->screen_dma = fbi->map_dma;
597 info->fix.smem_start = fbi->screen_dma;
601 * This makes sure that our colour bitfield
602 * descriptors are correctly initialised.
604 imxfb_check_var(&info->var, info);
606 ret = fb_alloc_cmap(&info->cmap, 1<<info->var.bits_per_pixel, 0);
610 imxfb_setup_gpio(fbi);
613 ret = register_framebuffer(info);
615 dev_err(dev, "failed to register framebuffer\n");
616 goto failed_register;
619 imxfb_enable_controller(fbi);
624 fb_dealloc_cmap(&info->cmap);
626 if (!inf->fixed_screen_cpu)
627 dma_free_writecombine(dev,fbi->map_size,fbi->map_cpu,
630 kfree(info->pseudo_palette);
632 release_mem_region(res->start, res->end - res->start);
634 dev_set_drvdata(dev, NULL);
635 framebuffer_release(info);
639 static int imxfb_remove(struct device *dev)
641 struct platform_device *pdev = to_platform_device(dev);
642 struct fb_info *info = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
643 struct imxfb_info *fbi = info->par;
644 struct resource *res;
646 res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
648 imxfb_disable_controller(fbi);
650 unregister_framebuffer(info);
652 fb_dealloc_cmap(&info->cmap);
653 kfree(info->pseudo_palette);
654 framebuffer_release(info);
656 release_mem_region(res->start, res->end - res->start + 1);
657 dev_set_drvdata(dev, NULL);
662 void imxfb_shutdown(struct device * dev)
664 struct fb_info *info = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
665 struct imxfb_info *fbi = info->par;
666 imxfb_disable_controller(fbi);
669 static struct device_driver imxfb_driver = {
671 .bus = &platform_bus_type,
672 .probe = imxfb_probe,
673 .suspend = imxfb_suspend,
674 .resume = imxfb_resume,
675 .remove = imxfb_remove,
676 .shutdown = imxfb_shutdown,
679 int __init imxfb_init(void)
681 return driver_register(&imxfb_driver);
684 static void __exit imxfb_cleanup(void)
686 driver_unregister(&imxfb_driver);
689 module_init(imxfb_init);
690 module_exit(imxfb_cleanup);
692 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Motorola i.MX framebuffer driver");
693 MODULE_AUTHOR("Sascha Hauer, Pengutronix");
694 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");