2 * arch/powerpc/sysdev/dart_iommu.c
4 * Copyright (C) 2004 Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>, IBM Corporation
5 * Copyright (C) 2005 Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>,
8 * Based on pSeries_iommu.c:
9 * Copyright (C) 2001 Mike Corrigan & Dave Engebretsen, IBM Corporation
10 * Copyright (C) 2004 Olof Johansson <olof@lixom.net>, IBM Corporation
12 * Dynamic DMA mapping support, Apple U3, U4 & IBM CPC925 "DART" iommu.
15 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
16 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
17 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
18 * (at your option) any later version.
20 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
21 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
22 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
23 * GNU General Public License for more details.
25 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
26 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
27 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
30 #include <linux/init.h>
31 #include <linux/types.h>
32 #include <linux/slab.h>
34 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
35 #include <linux/string.h>
36 #include <linux/pci.h>
37 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
38 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
41 #include <asm/iommu.h>
42 #include <asm/pci-bridge.h>
43 #include <asm/machdep.h>
44 #include <asm/abs_addr.h>
45 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
47 #include <asm/ppc-pci.h>
51 /* Physical base address and size of the DART table */
52 unsigned long dart_tablebase; /* exported to htab_initialize */
53 static unsigned long dart_tablesize;
55 /* Virtual base address of the DART table */
56 static u32 *dart_vbase;
58 /* Mapped base address for the dart */
59 static unsigned int __iomem *dart;
61 /* Dummy val that entries are set to when unused */
62 static unsigned int dart_emptyval;
64 static struct iommu_table iommu_table_dart;
65 static int iommu_table_dart_inited;
66 static int dart_dirty;
67 static int dart_is_u4;
71 static inline void dart_tlb_invalidate_all(void)
74 unsigned int reg, inv_bit;
79 /* To invalidate the DART, set the DARTCNTL_FLUSHTLB bit in the
80 * control register and wait for it to clear.
82 * Gotcha: Sometimes, the DART won't detect that the bit gets
83 * set. If so, clear it and set it again.
88 inv_bit = dart_is_u4 ? DART_CNTL_U4_FLUSHTLB : DART_CNTL_U3_FLUSHTLB;
91 reg = DART_IN(DART_CNTL);
93 DART_OUT(DART_CNTL, reg);
95 while ((DART_IN(DART_CNTL) & inv_bit) && l < (1L << limit))
97 if (l == (1L << limit)) {
100 reg = DART_IN(DART_CNTL);
102 DART_OUT(DART_CNTL, reg);
105 panic("DART: TLB did not flush after waiting a long "
110 static inline void dart_tlb_invalidate_one(unsigned long bus_rpn)
113 unsigned int l, limit;
115 reg = DART_CNTL_U4_ENABLE | DART_CNTL_U4_IONE |
116 (bus_rpn & DART_CNTL_U4_IONE_MASK);
117 DART_OUT(DART_CNTL, reg);
122 while ((DART_IN(DART_CNTL) & DART_CNTL_U4_IONE) && l < (1L << limit)) {
127 if (l == (1L << limit)) {
132 panic("DART: TLB did not flush after waiting a long "
137 static void dart_flush(struct iommu_table *tbl)
141 dart_tlb_invalidate_all();
146 static void dart_build(struct iommu_table *tbl, long index,
147 long npages, unsigned long uaddr,
148 enum dma_data_direction direction)
154 DBG("dart: build at: %lx, %lx, addr: %x\n", index, npages, uaddr);
156 dp = ((unsigned int*)tbl->it_base) + index;
158 /* On U3, all memory is contigous, so we can move this
163 rpn = virt_to_abs(uaddr) >> DART_PAGE_SHIFT;
165 *(dp++) = DARTMAP_VALID | (rpn & DARTMAP_RPNMASK);
167 uaddr += DART_PAGE_SIZE;
170 /* make sure all updates have reached memory */
172 in_be32((unsigned __iomem *)dp);
178 dart_tlb_invalidate_one(rpn++);
185 static void dart_free(struct iommu_table *tbl, long index, long npages)
189 /* We don't worry about flushing the TLB cache. The only drawback of
190 * not doing it is that we won't catch buggy device drivers doing
191 * bad DMAs, but then no 32-bit architecture ever does either.
194 DBG("dart: free at: %lx, %lx\n", index, npages);
196 dp = ((unsigned int *)tbl->it_base) + index;
199 *(dp++) = dart_emptyval;
203 static int dart_init(struct device_node *dart_node)
206 unsigned long tmp, base, size;
209 if (dart_tablebase == 0 || dart_tablesize == 0) {
210 printk(KERN_INFO "DART: table not allocated, using "
215 if (of_address_to_resource(dart_node, 0, &r))
216 panic("DART: can't get register base ! ");
218 /* Make sure nothing from the DART range remains in the CPU cache
219 * from a previous mapping that existed before the kernel took
222 flush_dcache_phys_range(dart_tablebase,
223 dart_tablebase + dart_tablesize);
225 /* Allocate a spare page to map all invalid DART pages. We need to do
226 * that to work around what looks like a problem with the HT bridge
227 * prefetching into invalid pages and corrupting data
229 tmp = lmb_alloc(DART_PAGE_SIZE, DART_PAGE_SIZE);
230 dart_emptyval = DARTMAP_VALID | ((tmp >> DART_PAGE_SHIFT) &
233 /* Map in DART registers */
234 dart = ioremap(r.start, r.end - r.start + 1);
236 panic("DART: Cannot map registers!");
238 /* Map in DART table */
239 dart_vbase = ioremap(virt_to_abs(dart_tablebase), dart_tablesize);
241 /* Fill initial table */
242 for (i = 0; i < dart_tablesize/4; i++)
243 dart_vbase[i] = dart_emptyval;
245 /* Initialize DART with table base and enable it. */
246 base = dart_tablebase >> DART_PAGE_SHIFT;
247 size = dart_tablesize >> DART_PAGE_SHIFT;
249 size &= DART_SIZE_U4_SIZE_MASK;
250 DART_OUT(DART_BASE_U4, base);
251 DART_OUT(DART_SIZE_U4, size);
252 DART_OUT(DART_CNTL, DART_CNTL_U4_ENABLE);
254 size &= DART_CNTL_U3_SIZE_MASK;
256 DART_CNTL_U3_ENABLE |
257 (base << DART_CNTL_U3_BASE_SHIFT) |
258 (size << DART_CNTL_U3_SIZE_SHIFT));
261 /* Invalidate DART to get rid of possible stale TLBs */
262 dart_tlb_invalidate_all();
264 printk(KERN_INFO "DART IOMMU initialized for %s type chipset\n",
265 dart_is_u4 ? "U4" : "U3");
270 static void iommu_table_dart_setup(void)
272 iommu_table_dart.it_busno = 0;
273 iommu_table_dart.it_offset = 0;
274 /* it_size is in number of entries */
275 iommu_table_dart.it_size = dart_tablesize / sizeof(u32);
277 /* Initialize the common IOMMU code */
278 iommu_table_dart.it_base = (unsigned long)dart_vbase;
279 iommu_table_dart.it_index = 0;
280 iommu_table_dart.it_blocksize = 1;
281 iommu_init_table(&iommu_table_dart, -1);
283 /* Reserve the last page of the DART to avoid possible prefetch
284 * past the DART mapped area
286 set_bit(iommu_table_dart.it_size - 1, iommu_table_dart.it_map);
289 static void pci_dma_dev_setup_dart(struct pci_dev *dev)
291 /* We only have one iommu table on the mac for now, which makes
292 * things simple. Setup all PCI devices to point to this table
294 dev->dev.archdata.dma_data = &iommu_table_dart;
297 static void pci_dma_bus_setup_dart(struct pci_bus *bus)
299 struct device_node *dn;
301 if (!iommu_table_dart_inited) {
302 iommu_table_dart_inited = 1;
303 iommu_table_dart_setup();
306 dn = pci_bus_to_OF_node(bus);
309 PCI_DN(dn)->iommu_table = &iommu_table_dart;
312 void iommu_init_early_dart(void)
314 struct device_node *dn;
316 /* Find the DART in the device-tree */
317 dn = of_find_compatible_node(NULL, "dart", "u3-dart");
319 dn = of_find_compatible_node(NULL, "dart", "u4-dart");
325 /* Setup low level TCE operations for the core IOMMU code */
326 ppc_md.tce_build = dart_build;
327 ppc_md.tce_free = dart_free;
328 ppc_md.tce_flush = dart_flush;
330 /* Initialize the DART HW */
331 if (dart_init(dn) == 0) {
332 ppc_md.pci_dma_dev_setup = pci_dma_dev_setup_dart;
333 ppc_md.pci_dma_bus_setup = pci_dma_bus_setup_dart;
335 /* Setup pci_dma ops */
336 pci_dma_ops = &dma_iommu_ops;
341 /* If init failed, use direct iommu and null setup functions */
342 ppc_md.pci_dma_dev_setup = NULL;
343 ppc_md.pci_dma_bus_setup = NULL;
345 /* Setup pci_dma ops */
346 pci_dma_ops = &dma_direct_ops;
350 void __init alloc_dart_table(void)
352 /* Only reserve DART space if machine has more than 1GB of RAM
353 * or if requested with iommu=on on cmdline.
355 * 1GB of RAM is picked as limit because some default devices
356 * (i.e. Airport Extreme) have 30 bit address range limits.
362 if (!iommu_force_on && lmb_end_of_DRAM() <= 0x40000000ull)
365 /* 512 pages (2MB) is max DART tablesize. */
366 dart_tablesize = 1UL << 21;
367 /* 16MB (1 << 24) alignment. We allocate a full 16Mb chuck since we
368 * will blow up an entire large page anyway in the kernel mapping
370 dart_tablebase = (unsigned long)
371 abs_to_virt(lmb_alloc_base(1UL<<24, 1UL<<24, 0x80000000L));
373 printk(KERN_INFO "DART table allocated at: %lx\n", dart_tablebase);