1 /* $Id: process.c,v 1.28 2004/05/05 16:54:23 lethal Exp $
3 * linux/arch/sh/kernel/process.c
5 * Copyright (C) 1995 Linus Torvalds
7 * SuperH version: Copyright (C) 1999, 2000 Niibe Yutaka & Kaz Kojima
8 * Copyright (C) 2006 Lineo Solutions Inc. support SH4A UBC
12 * This file handles the architecture-dependent parts of process handling..
15 #include <linux/module.h>
16 #include <linux/unistd.h>
18 #include <linux/elfcore.h>
19 #include <linux/a.out.h>
20 #include <linux/slab.h>
22 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
23 #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
24 #include <linux/kexec.h>
27 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
28 #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
32 static int hlt_counter=0;
36 #define HARD_IDLE_TIMEOUT (HZ / 3)
38 void (*pm_idle)(void);
40 void (*pm_power_off)(void);
41 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pm_power_off);
43 void disable_hlt(void)
48 EXPORT_SYMBOL(disable_hlt);
55 EXPORT_SYMBOL(enable_hlt);
57 void default_idle(void)
67 /* endless idle loop with no priority at all */
69 void (*idle)(void) = pm_idle;
74 while (!need_resched())
77 preempt_enable_no_resched();
83 void machine_restart(char * __unused)
85 /* SR.BL=1 and invoke address error to let CPU reset (manual reset) */
86 asm volatile("ldc %0, sr\n\t"
87 "mov.l @%1, %0" : : "r" (0x10000000), "r" (0x80000001));
90 void machine_halt(void)
98 void machine_power_off(void)
104 void show_regs(struct pt_regs * regs)
107 printk("Pid : %d, Comm: %20s\n", current->pid, current->comm);
108 print_symbol("PC is at %s\n", instruction_pointer(regs));
109 printk("PC : %08lx SP : %08lx SR : %08lx ",
110 regs->pc, regs->regs[15], regs->sr);
112 printk("TEA : %08x ", ctrl_inl(MMU_TEA));
116 printk("%s\n", print_tainted());
118 printk("R0 : %08lx R1 : %08lx R2 : %08lx R3 : %08lx\n",
119 regs->regs[0],regs->regs[1],
120 regs->regs[2],regs->regs[3]);
121 printk("R4 : %08lx R5 : %08lx R6 : %08lx R7 : %08lx\n",
122 regs->regs[4],regs->regs[5],
123 regs->regs[6],regs->regs[7]);
124 printk("R8 : %08lx R9 : %08lx R10 : %08lx R11 : %08lx\n",
125 regs->regs[8],regs->regs[9],
126 regs->regs[10],regs->regs[11]);
127 printk("R12 : %08lx R13 : %08lx R14 : %08lx\n",
128 regs->regs[12],regs->regs[13],
130 printk("MACH: %08lx MACL: %08lx GBR : %08lx PR : %08lx\n",
131 regs->mach, regs->macl, regs->gbr, regs->pr);
133 show_trace(NULL, (unsigned long *)regs->regs[15], regs);
137 * Create a kernel thread
141 * This is the mechanism for creating a new kernel thread.
144 extern void kernel_thread_helper(void);
146 "kernel_thread_helper:\n\t"
155 int kernel_thread(int (*fn)(void *), void * arg, unsigned long flags)
156 { /* Don't use this in BL=1(cli). Or else, CPU resets! */
159 memset(®s, 0, sizeof(regs));
160 regs.regs[4] = (unsigned long) arg;
161 regs.regs[5] = (unsigned long) fn;
163 regs.pc = (unsigned long) kernel_thread_helper;
166 /* Ok, create the new process.. */
167 return do_fork(flags | CLONE_VM | CLONE_UNTRACED, 0, ®s, 0, NULL, NULL);
171 * Free current thread data structures etc..
173 void exit_thread(void)
175 if (current->thread.ubc_pc) {
176 current->thread.ubc_pc = 0;
181 void flush_thread(void)
183 #if defined(CONFIG_SH_FPU)
184 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
185 /* Forget lazy FPU state */
186 clear_fpu(tsk, task_pt_regs(tsk));
191 void release_thread(struct task_struct *dead_task)
196 /* Fill in the fpu structure for a core dump.. */
197 int dump_fpu(struct pt_regs *regs, elf_fpregset_t *fpu)
201 #if defined(CONFIG_SH_FPU)
202 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
204 fpvalid = !!tsk_used_math(tsk);
206 unlazy_fpu(tsk, regs);
207 memcpy(fpu, &tsk->thread.fpu.hard, sizeof(*fpu));
215 * Capture the user space registers if the task is not running (in user space)
217 int dump_task_regs(struct task_struct *tsk, elf_gregset_t *regs)
219 struct pt_regs ptregs;
221 ptregs = *task_pt_regs(tsk);
222 elf_core_copy_regs(regs, &ptregs);
228 dump_task_fpu (struct task_struct *tsk, elf_fpregset_t *fpu)
232 #if defined(CONFIG_SH_FPU)
233 fpvalid = !!tsk_used_math(tsk);
235 unlazy_fpu(tsk, task_pt_regs(tsk));
236 memcpy(fpu, &tsk->thread.fpu.hard, sizeof(*fpu));
243 asmlinkage void ret_from_fork(void);
245 int copy_thread(int nr, unsigned long clone_flags, unsigned long usp,
246 unsigned long unused,
247 struct task_struct *p, struct pt_regs *regs)
249 struct thread_info *ti = task_thread_info(p);
250 struct pt_regs *childregs;
251 #if defined(CONFIG_SH_FPU)
252 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
254 unlazy_fpu(tsk, regs);
255 p->thread.fpu = tsk->thread.fpu;
256 copy_to_stopped_child_used_math(p);
259 childregs = task_pt_regs(p);
262 if (user_mode(regs)) {
263 childregs->regs[15] = usp;
264 ti->addr_limit = USER_DS;
266 childregs->regs[15] = (unsigned long)task_stack_page(p) + THREAD_SIZE;
267 ti->addr_limit = KERNEL_DS;
269 if (clone_flags & CLONE_SETTLS) {
270 childregs->gbr = childregs->regs[0];
272 childregs->regs[0] = 0; /* Set return value for child */
274 p->thread.sp = (unsigned long) childregs;
275 p->thread.pc = (unsigned long) ret_from_fork;
277 p->thread.ubc_pc = 0;
282 /* Tracing by user break controller. */
284 ubc_set_tracing(int asid, unsigned long pc)
286 #if defined(CONFIG_CPU_SH4A)
289 val = (UBC_CBR_ID_INST | UBC_CBR_RW_READ | UBC_CBR_CE);
290 val |= (UBC_CBR_AIE | UBC_CBR_AIV_SET(asid));
292 ctrl_outl(val, UBC_CBR0);
293 ctrl_outl(pc, UBC_CAR0);
294 ctrl_outl(0x0, UBC_CAMR0);
295 ctrl_outl(0x0, UBC_CBCR);
297 val = (UBC_CRR_RES | UBC_CRR_PCB | UBC_CRR_BIE);
298 ctrl_outl(val, UBC_CRR0);
300 /* Read UBC register that we writed last. For chekking UBC Register changed */
301 val = ctrl_inl(UBC_CRR0);
303 #else /* CONFIG_CPU_SH4A */
304 ctrl_outl(pc, UBC_BARA);
307 /* We don't have any ASID settings for the SH-2! */
308 if (cpu_data->type != CPU_SH7604)
309 ctrl_outb(asid, UBC_BASRA);
312 ctrl_outl(0, UBC_BAMRA);
314 if (cpu_data->type == CPU_SH7729 || cpu_data->type == CPU_SH7710) {
315 ctrl_outw(BBR_INST | BBR_READ | BBR_CPU, UBC_BBRA);
316 ctrl_outl(BRCR_PCBA | BRCR_PCTE, UBC_BRCR);
318 ctrl_outw(BBR_INST | BBR_READ, UBC_BBRA);
319 ctrl_outw(BRCR_PCBA, UBC_BRCR);
321 #endif /* CONFIG_CPU_SH4A */
325 * switch_to(x,y) should switch tasks from x to y.
328 struct task_struct *__switch_to(struct task_struct *prev, struct task_struct *next)
330 #if defined(CONFIG_SH_FPU)
331 unlazy_fpu(prev, task_pt_regs(prev));
334 #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
337 struct pt_regs *regs;
339 local_irq_save(flags);
340 regs = task_pt_regs(prev);
341 if (user_mode(regs) && regs->regs[15] >= 0xc0000000) {
342 int offset = (int)regs->regs[15];
344 /* Reset stack pointer: clear critical region mark */
345 regs->regs[15] = regs->regs[1];
346 if (regs->pc < regs->regs[0])
347 /* Go to rewind point */
348 regs->pc = regs->regs[0] + offset;
350 local_irq_restore(flags);
356 * Restore the kernel mode register
359 asm volatile("ldc %0, r7_bank"
361 : "r" (task_thread_info(next)));
364 /* If no tasks are using the UBC, we're done */
365 if (ubc_usercnt == 0)
366 /* If no tasks are using the UBC, we're done */;
367 else if (next->thread.ubc_pc && next->mm) {
370 asid |= next->mm->context.id & MMU_CONTEXT_ASID_MASK;
372 ubc_set_tracing(asid, next->thread.ubc_pc);
374 #if defined(CONFIG_CPU_SH4A)
375 ctrl_outl(UBC_CBR_INIT, UBC_CBR0);
376 ctrl_outl(UBC_CRR_INIT, UBC_CRR0);
378 ctrl_outw(0, UBC_BBRA);
379 ctrl_outw(0, UBC_BBRB);
386 asmlinkage int sys_fork(unsigned long r4, unsigned long r5,
387 unsigned long r6, unsigned long r7,
388 struct pt_regs __regs)
390 struct pt_regs *regs = RELOC_HIDE(&__regs, 0);
392 return do_fork(SIGCHLD, regs->regs[15], regs, 0, NULL, NULL);
394 /* fork almost works, enough to trick you into looking elsewhere :-( */
399 asmlinkage int sys_clone(unsigned long clone_flags, unsigned long newsp,
400 unsigned long parent_tidptr,
401 unsigned long child_tidptr,
402 struct pt_regs __regs)
404 struct pt_regs *regs = RELOC_HIDE(&__regs, 0);
406 newsp = regs->regs[15];
407 return do_fork(clone_flags, newsp, regs, 0,
408 (int __user *)parent_tidptr, (int __user *)child_tidptr);
412 * This is trivial, and on the face of it looks like it
413 * could equally well be done in user mode.
415 * Not so, for quite unobvious reasons - register pressure.
416 * In user mode vfork() cannot have a stack frame, and if
417 * done by calling the "clone()" system call directly, you
418 * do not have enough call-clobbered registers to hold all
419 * the information you need.
421 asmlinkage int sys_vfork(unsigned long r4, unsigned long r5,
422 unsigned long r6, unsigned long r7,
423 struct pt_regs __regs)
425 struct pt_regs *regs = RELOC_HIDE(&__regs, 0);
426 return do_fork(CLONE_VFORK | CLONE_VM | SIGCHLD, regs->regs[15], regs,
431 * sys_execve() executes a new program.
433 asmlinkage int sys_execve(char *ufilename, char **uargv,
434 char **uenvp, unsigned long r7,
435 struct pt_regs __regs)
437 struct pt_regs *regs = RELOC_HIDE(&__regs, 0);
441 filename = getname((char __user *)ufilename);
442 error = PTR_ERR(filename);
443 if (IS_ERR(filename))
446 error = do_execve(filename,
447 (char __user * __user *)uargv,
448 (char __user * __user *)uenvp,
452 current->ptrace &= ~PT_DTRACE;
453 task_unlock(current);
460 unsigned long get_wchan(struct task_struct *p)
462 unsigned long schedule_frame;
465 if (!p || p == current || p->state == TASK_RUNNING)
469 * The same comment as on the Alpha applies here, too ...
471 pc = thread_saved_pc(p);
472 if (in_sched_functions(pc)) {
473 schedule_frame = (unsigned long)p->thread.sp;
474 return ((unsigned long *)schedule_frame)[21];
480 asmlinkage void break_point_trap(void)
483 #if defined(CONFIG_CPU_SH4A)
484 ctrl_outl(UBC_CBR_INIT, UBC_CBR0);
485 ctrl_outl(UBC_CRR_INIT, UBC_CRR0);
487 ctrl_outw(0, UBC_BBRA);
488 ctrl_outw(0, UBC_BBRB);
490 current->thread.ubc_pc = 0;
493 force_sig(SIGTRAP, current);
496 asmlinkage void break_point_trap_software(unsigned long r4, unsigned long r5,
497 unsigned long r6, unsigned long r7,
498 struct pt_regs __regs)
500 struct pt_regs *regs = RELOC_HIDE(&__regs, 0);
506 if (__kernel_text_address(instruction_pointer(regs))) {
507 u16 insn = *(u16 *)instruction_pointer(regs);
508 if (insn == TRAPA_BUG_OPCODE)
513 force_sig(SIGTRAP, current);