2 * Driver for high-speed SCC boards (those with DMA support)
3 * Copyright (C) 1997-2000 Klaus Kudielka
5 * S5SCC/DMA support by Janko Koleznik S52HI
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
10 * (at your option) any later version.
12 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 * GNU General Public License for more details.
17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19 * Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
23 #include <linux/module.h>
24 #include <linux/bitops.h>
25 #include <linux/delay.h>
26 #include <linux/errno.h>
27 #include <linux/if_arp.h>
29 #include <linux/init.h>
30 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
31 #include <linux/ioport.h>
32 #include <linux/kernel.h>
34 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
35 #include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
36 #include <linux/sockios.h>
37 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
38 #include <asm/atomic.h>
42 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
47 /* Number of buffers per channel */
49 #define NUM_TX_BUF 2 /* NUM_TX_BUF >= 1 (min. 2 recommended) */
50 #define NUM_RX_BUF 6 /* NUM_RX_BUF >= 1 (min. 2 recommended) */
51 #define BUF_SIZE 1576 /* BUF_SIZE >= mtu + hard_header_len */
56 #define HW_PI { "Ottawa PI", 0x300, 0x20, 0x10, 8, \
57 0, 8, 1843200, 3686400 }
58 #define HW_PI2 { "Ottawa PI2", 0x300, 0x20, 0x10, 8, \
59 0, 8, 3686400, 7372800 }
60 #define HW_TWIN { "Gracilis PackeTwin", 0x200, 0x10, 0x10, 32, \
61 0, 4, 6144000, 6144000 }
62 #define HW_S5 { "S5SCC/DMA", 0x200, 0x10, 0x10, 32, \
63 0, 8, 4915200, 9830400 }
65 #define HARDWARE { HW_PI, HW_PI2, HW_TWIN, HW_S5 }
67 #define TMR_0_HZ 25600 /* Frequency of timer 0 */
75 #define MAX_NUM_DEVS 32
78 /* SCC chips supported */
84 #define CHIPNAMES { "Z8530", "Z85C30", "Z85230" }
89 /* 8530 registers relative to card base */
91 #define SCCB_DATA 0x01
93 #define SCCA_DATA 0x03
95 /* 8253/8254 registers relative to card base */
101 /* Additional PI/PI2 registers relative to card base */
102 #define PI_DREQ_MASK 0x04
104 /* Additional PackeTwin registers relative to card base */
105 #define TWIN_INT_REG 0x08
106 #define TWIN_CLR_TMR1 0x09
107 #define TWIN_CLR_TMR2 0x0a
108 #define TWIN_SPARE_1 0x0b
109 #define TWIN_DMA_CFG 0x08
110 #define TWIN_SERIAL_CFG 0x09
111 #define TWIN_DMA_CLR_FF 0x0a
112 #define TWIN_SPARE_2 0x0b
115 /* PackeTwin I/O register values */
118 #define TWIN_SCC_MSK 0x01
119 #define TWIN_TMR1_MSK 0x02
120 #define TWIN_TMR2_MSK 0x04
121 #define TWIN_INT_MSK 0x07
124 #define TWIN_DTRA_ON 0x01
125 #define TWIN_DTRB_ON 0x02
126 #define TWIN_EXTCLKA 0x04
127 #define TWIN_EXTCLKB 0x08
128 #define TWIN_LOOPA_ON 0x10
129 #define TWIN_LOOPB_ON 0x20
133 #define TWIN_DMA_HDX_T1 0x08
134 #define TWIN_DMA_HDX_R1 0x0a
135 #define TWIN_DMA_HDX_T3 0x14
136 #define TWIN_DMA_HDX_R3 0x16
137 #define TWIN_DMA_FDX_T3R1 0x1b
138 #define TWIN_DMA_FDX_T1R3 0x1d
157 #define SIOCGSCCPARAM SIOCDEVPRIVATE
158 #define SIOCSSCCPARAM (SIOCDEVPRIVATE+1)
164 int pclk_hz; /* frequency of BRG input (don't change) */
165 int brg_tc; /* BRG terminal count; BRG disabled if < 0 */
166 int nrzi; /* 0 (nrz), 1 (nrzi) */
167 int clocks; /* see dmascc_cfg documentation */
168 int txdelay; /* [1/TMR_0_HZ] */
169 int txtimeout; /* [1/HZ] */
170 int txtail; /* [1/TMR_0_HZ] */
171 int waittime; /* [1/TMR_0_HZ] */
172 int slottime; /* [1/TMR_0_HZ] */
173 int persist; /* 1 ... 256 */
174 int dma; /* -1 (disable), 0, 1, 3 */
175 int txpause; /* [1/TMR_0_HZ] */
176 int rtsoff; /* [1/TMR_0_HZ] */
177 int dcdon; /* [1/TMR_0_HZ] */
178 int dcdoff; /* [1/TMR_0_HZ] */
181 struct scc_hardware {
196 struct net_device *dev;
197 struct scc_info *info;
198 struct net_device_stats stats;
200 int card_base, scc_cmd, scc_data;
201 int tmr_cnt, tmr_ctrl, tmr_mode;
202 struct scc_param param;
203 char rx_buf[NUM_RX_BUF][BUF_SIZE];
204 int rx_len[NUM_RX_BUF];
206 struct work_struct rx_work;
207 int rx_head, rx_tail, rx_count;
209 char tx_buf[NUM_TX_BUF][BUF_SIZE];
210 int tx_len[NUM_TX_BUF];
212 int tx_head, tx_tail, tx_count;
214 unsigned long tx_start;
216 spinlock_t *register_lock; /* Per scc_info */
217 spinlock_t ring_lock;
223 struct net_device *dev[2];
224 struct scc_priv priv[2];
225 struct scc_info *next;
226 spinlock_t register_lock; /* Per device register lock */
230 /* Function declarations */
231 static int setup_adapter(int card_base, int type, int n) __init;
233 static void write_scc(struct scc_priv *priv, int reg, int val);
234 static void write_scc_data(struct scc_priv *priv, int val, int fast);
235 static int read_scc(struct scc_priv *priv, int reg);
236 static int read_scc_data(struct scc_priv *priv);
238 static int scc_open(struct net_device *dev);
239 static int scc_close(struct net_device *dev);
240 static int scc_ioctl(struct net_device *dev, struct ifreq *ifr, int cmd);
241 static int scc_send_packet(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev);
242 static struct net_device_stats *scc_get_stats(struct net_device *dev);
243 static int scc_set_mac_address(struct net_device *dev, void *sa);
245 static inline void tx_on(struct scc_priv *priv);
246 static inline void rx_on(struct scc_priv *priv);
247 static inline void rx_off(struct scc_priv *priv);
248 static void start_timer(struct scc_priv *priv, int t, int r15);
249 static inline unsigned char random(void);
251 static inline void z8530_isr(struct scc_info *info);
252 static irqreturn_t scc_isr(int irq, void *dev_id);
253 static void rx_isr(struct scc_priv *priv);
254 static void special_condition(struct scc_priv *priv, int rc);
255 static void rx_bh(struct work_struct *);
256 static void tx_isr(struct scc_priv *priv);
257 static void es_isr(struct scc_priv *priv);
258 static void tm_isr(struct scc_priv *priv);
261 /* Initialization variables */
263 static int io[MAX_NUM_DEVS] __initdata = { 0, };
265 /* Beware! hw[] is also used in dmascc_exit(). */
266 static struct scc_hardware hw[NUM_TYPES] = HARDWARE;
269 /* Global variables */
271 static struct scc_info *first;
272 static unsigned long rand;
275 MODULE_AUTHOR("Klaus Kudielka");
276 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Driver for high-speed SCC boards");
277 module_param_array(io, int, NULL, 0);
278 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
280 static void __exit dmascc_exit(void)
283 struct scc_info *info;
288 /* Unregister devices */
289 for (i = 0; i < 2; i++)
290 unregister_netdev(info->dev[i]);
293 if (info->priv[0].type == TYPE_TWIN)
294 outb(0, info->dev[0]->base_addr + TWIN_SERIAL_CFG);
295 write_scc(&info->priv[0], R9, FHWRES);
296 release_region(info->dev[0]->base_addr,
297 hw[info->priv[0].type].io_size);
299 for (i = 0; i < 2; i++)
300 free_netdev(info->dev[i]);
308 static int __init dmascc_init(void)
311 int base[MAX_NUM_DEVS], tcmd[MAX_NUM_DEVS], t0[MAX_NUM_DEVS],
314 unsigned long time, start[MAX_NUM_DEVS], delay[MAX_NUM_DEVS],
315 counting[MAX_NUM_DEVS];
317 /* Initialize random number generator */
319 /* Cards found = 0 */
321 /* Warning message */
323 printk(KERN_INFO "dmascc: autoprobing (dangerous)\n");
325 /* Run autodetection for each card type */
326 for (h = 0; h < NUM_TYPES; h++) {
329 /* User-specified I/O address regions */
330 for (i = 0; i < hw[h].num_devs; i++)
332 for (i = 0; i < MAX_NUM_DEVS && io[i]; i++) {
334 hw[h].io_region) / hw[h].io_delta;
335 if (j >= 0 && j < hw[h].num_devs
337 j * hw[h].io_delta == io[i]) {
342 /* Default I/O address regions */
343 for (i = 0; i < hw[h].num_devs; i++) {
345 hw[h].io_region + i * hw[h].io_delta;
349 /* Check valid I/O address regions */
350 for (i = 0; i < hw[h].num_devs; i++)
353 (base[i], hw[h].io_size, "dmascc"))
357 base[i] + hw[h].tmr_offset +
360 base[i] + hw[h].tmr_offset +
363 base[i] + hw[h].tmr_offset +
369 for (i = 0; i < hw[h].num_devs; i++)
371 /* Timer 0: LSB+MSB, Mode 3, TMR_0_HZ */
373 outb((hw[h].tmr_hz / TMR_0_HZ) & 0xFF,
375 outb((hw[h].tmr_hz / TMR_0_HZ) >> 8,
377 /* Timer 1: LSB+MSB, Mode 0, HZ/10 */
379 outb((TMR_0_HZ / HZ * 10) & 0xFF, t1[i]);
380 outb((TMR_0_HZ / HZ * 10) >> 8, t1[i]);
384 /* Timer 2: LSB+MSB, Mode 0 */
388 /* Wait until counter registers are loaded */
389 udelay(2000000 / TMR_0_HZ);
392 while (jiffies - time < 13) {
393 for (i = 0; i < hw[h].num_devs; i++)
394 if (base[i] && counting[i]) {
395 /* Read back Timer 1: latch; read LSB; read MSB */
398 inb(t1[i]) + (inb(t1[i]) << 8);
399 /* Also check whether counter did wrap */
401 || t_val > TMR_0_HZ / HZ * 10)
403 delay[i] = jiffies - start[i];
407 /* Evaluate measurements */
408 for (i = 0; i < hw[h].num_devs; i++)
410 if ((delay[i] >= 9 && delay[i] <= 11) &&
411 /* Ok, we have found an adapter */
412 (setup_adapter(base[i], h, n) == 0))
415 release_region(base[i],
421 /* If any adapter was successfully initialized, return ok */
425 /* If no adapter found, return error */
426 printk(KERN_INFO "dmascc: no adapters found\n");
430 module_init(dmascc_init);
431 module_exit(dmascc_exit);
433 static void __init dev_setup(struct net_device *dev)
435 dev->type = ARPHRD_AX25;
436 dev->hard_header_len = AX25_MAX_HEADER_LEN;
438 dev->addr_len = AX25_ADDR_LEN;
439 dev->tx_queue_len = 64;
440 memcpy(dev->broadcast, &ax25_bcast, AX25_ADDR_LEN);
441 memcpy(dev->dev_addr, &ax25_defaddr, AX25_ADDR_LEN);
444 static int __init setup_adapter(int card_base, int type, int n)
447 struct scc_info *info;
448 struct net_device *dev;
449 struct scc_priv *priv;
452 int tmr_base = card_base + hw[type].tmr_offset;
453 int scc_base = card_base + hw[type].scc_offset;
454 char *chipnames[] = CHIPNAMES;
456 /* Initialize what is necessary for write_scc and write_scc_data */
457 info = kzalloc(sizeof(struct scc_info), GFP_KERNEL | GFP_DMA);
459 printk(KERN_ERR "dmascc: "
460 "could not allocate memory for %s at %#3x\n",
461 hw[type].name, card_base);
466 info->dev[0] = alloc_netdev(0, "", dev_setup);
468 printk(KERN_ERR "dmascc: "
469 "could not allocate memory for %s at %#3x\n",
470 hw[type].name, card_base);
474 info->dev[1] = alloc_netdev(0, "", dev_setup);
476 printk(KERN_ERR "dmascc: "
477 "could not allocate memory for %s at %#3x\n",
478 hw[type].name, card_base);
481 spin_lock_init(&info->register_lock);
483 priv = &info->priv[0];
485 priv->card_base = card_base;
486 priv->scc_cmd = scc_base + SCCA_CMD;
487 priv->scc_data = scc_base + SCCA_DATA;
488 priv->register_lock = &info->register_lock;
491 write_scc(priv, R9, FHWRES | MIE | NV);
493 /* Determine type of chip by enabling SDLC/HDLC enhancements */
494 write_scc(priv, R15, SHDLCE);
495 if (!read_scc(priv, R15)) {
496 /* WR7' not present. This is an ordinary Z8530 SCC. */
499 /* Put one character in TX FIFO */
500 write_scc_data(priv, 0, 0);
501 if (read_scc(priv, R0) & Tx_BUF_EMP) {
502 /* TX FIFO not full. This is a Z85230 ESCC with a 4-byte FIFO. */
505 /* TX FIFO full. This is a Z85C30 SCC with a 1-byte FIFO. */
509 write_scc(priv, R15, 0);
511 /* Start IRQ auto-detection */
512 irqs = probe_irq_on();
514 /* Enable interrupts */
515 if (type == TYPE_TWIN) {
516 outb(0, card_base + TWIN_DMA_CFG);
517 inb(card_base + TWIN_CLR_TMR1);
518 inb(card_base + TWIN_CLR_TMR2);
519 info->twin_serial_cfg = TWIN_EI;
520 outb(info->twin_serial_cfg, card_base + TWIN_SERIAL_CFG);
522 write_scc(priv, R15, CTSIE);
523 write_scc(priv, R0, RES_EXT_INT);
524 write_scc(priv, R1, EXT_INT_ENAB);
528 outb(1, tmr_base + TMR_CNT1);
529 outb(0, tmr_base + TMR_CNT1);
531 /* Wait and detect IRQ */
533 while (jiffies - time < 2 + HZ / TMR_0_HZ);
534 irq = probe_irq_off(irqs);
536 /* Clear pending interrupt, disable interrupts */
537 if (type == TYPE_TWIN) {
538 inb(card_base + TWIN_CLR_TMR1);
540 write_scc(priv, R1, 0);
541 write_scc(priv, R15, 0);
542 write_scc(priv, R0, RES_EXT_INT);
547 "dmascc: could not find irq of %s at %#3x (irq=%d)\n",
548 hw[type].name, card_base, irq);
552 /* Set up data structures */
553 for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
555 priv = &info->priv[i];
561 spin_lock_init(&priv->ring_lock);
562 priv->register_lock = &info->register_lock;
563 priv->card_base = card_base;
564 priv->scc_cmd = scc_base + (i ? SCCB_CMD : SCCA_CMD);
565 priv->scc_data = scc_base + (i ? SCCB_DATA : SCCA_DATA);
566 priv->tmr_cnt = tmr_base + (i ? TMR_CNT2 : TMR_CNT1);
567 priv->tmr_ctrl = tmr_base + TMR_CTRL;
568 priv->tmr_mode = i ? 0xb0 : 0x70;
569 priv->param.pclk_hz = hw[type].pclk_hz;
570 priv->param.brg_tc = -1;
571 priv->param.clocks = TCTRxCP | RCRTxCP;
572 priv->param.persist = 256;
573 priv->param.dma = -1;
574 INIT_WORK(&priv->rx_work, rx_bh);
576 sprintf(dev->name, "dmascc%i", 2 * n + i);
577 dev->base_addr = card_base;
579 dev->open = scc_open;
580 dev->stop = scc_close;
581 dev->do_ioctl = scc_ioctl;
582 dev->hard_start_xmit = scc_send_packet;
583 dev->get_stats = scc_get_stats;
584 dev->header_ops = &ax25_header_ops;
585 dev->set_mac_address = scc_set_mac_address;
587 if (register_netdev(info->dev[0])) {
588 printk(KERN_ERR "dmascc: could not register %s\n",
592 if (register_netdev(info->dev[1])) {
593 printk(KERN_ERR "dmascc: could not register %s\n",
601 printk(KERN_INFO "dmascc: found %s (%s) at %#3x, irq %d\n",
602 hw[type].name, chipnames[chip], card_base, irq);
606 unregister_netdev(info->dev[0]);
608 if (info->priv[0].type == TYPE_TWIN)
609 outb(0, info->dev[0]->base_addr + TWIN_SERIAL_CFG);
610 write_scc(&info->priv[0], R9, FHWRES);
611 free_netdev(info->dev[1]);
613 free_netdev(info->dev[0]);
621 /* Driver functions */
623 static void write_scc(struct scc_priv *priv, int reg, int val)
626 switch (priv->type) {
629 outb(reg, priv->scc_cmd);
630 outb(val, priv->scc_cmd);
634 outb_p(reg, priv->scc_cmd);
635 outb_p(val, priv->scc_cmd);
638 spin_lock_irqsave(priv->register_lock, flags);
639 outb_p(0, priv->card_base + PI_DREQ_MASK);
641 outb_p(reg, priv->scc_cmd);
642 outb_p(val, priv->scc_cmd);
643 outb(1, priv->card_base + PI_DREQ_MASK);
644 spin_unlock_irqrestore(priv->register_lock, flags);
650 static void write_scc_data(struct scc_priv *priv, int val, int fast)
653 switch (priv->type) {
655 outb(val, priv->scc_data);
658 outb_p(val, priv->scc_data);
662 outb_p(val, priv->scc_data);
664 spin_lock_irqsave(priv->register_lock, flags);
665 outb_p(0, priv->card_base + PI_DREQ_MASK);
666 outb_p(val, priv->scc_data);
667 outb(1, priv->card_base + PI_DREQ_MASK);
668 spin_unlock_irqrestore(priv->register_lock, flags);
675 static int read_scc(struct scc_priv *priv, int reg)
679 switch (priv->type) {
682 outb(reg, priv->scc_cmd);
683 return inb(priv->scc_cmd);
686 outb_p(reg, priv->scc_cmd);
687 return inb_p(priv->scc_cmd);
689 spin_lock_irqsave(priv->register_lock, flags);
690 outb_p(0, priv->card_base + PI_DREQ_MASK);
692 outb_p(reg, priv->scc_cmd);
693 rc = inb_p(priv->scc_cmd);
694 outb(1, priv->card_base + PI_DREQ_MASK);
695 spin_unlock_irqrestore(priv->register_lock, flags);
701 static int read_scc_data(struct scc_priv *priv)
705 switch (priv->type) {
707 return inb(priv->scc_data);
709 return inb_p(priv->scc_data);
711 spin_lock_irqsave(priv->register_lock, flags);
712 outb_p(0, priv->card_base + PI_DREQ_MASK);
713 rc = inb_p(priv->scc_data);
714 outb(1, priv->card_base + PI_DREQ_MASK);
715 spin_unlock_irqrestore(priv->register_lock, flags);
721 static int scc_open(struct net_device *dev)
723 struct scc_priv *priv = dev->priv;
724 struct scc_info *info = priv->info;
725 int card_base = priv->card_base;
727 /* Request IRQ if not already used by other channel */
728 if (!info->irq_used) {
729 if (request_irq(dev->irq, scc_isr, 0, "dmascc", info)) {
735 /* Request DMA if required */
736 if (priv->param.dma >= 0) {
737 if (request_dma(priv->param.dma, "dmascc")) {
738 if (--info->irq_used == 0)
739 free_irq(dev->irq, info);
742 unsigned long flags = claim_dma_lock();
743 clear_dma_ff(priv->param.dma);
744 release_dma_lock(flags);
748 /* Initialize local variables */
751 priv->rx_head = priv->rx_tail = priv->rx_count = 0;
753 priv->tx_head = priv->tx_tail = priv->tx_count = 0;
757 write_scc(priv, R9, (priv->channel ? CHRB : CHRA) | MIE | NV);
758 /* X1 clock, SDLC mode */
759 write_scc(priv, R4, SDLC | X1CLK);
761 write_scc(priv, R1, EXT_INT_ENAB | WT_FN_RDYFN);
762 /* 8 bit RX char, RX disable */
763 write_scc(priv, R3, Rx8);
764 /* 8 bit TX char, TX disable */
765 write_scc(priv, R5, Tx8);
766 /* SDLC address field */
767 write_scc(priv, R6, 0);
769 write_scc(priv, R7, FLAG);
770 switch (priv->chip) {
773 write_scc(priv, R15, SHDLCE);
775 write_scc(priv, R7, AUTOEOM);
776 write_scc(priv, R15, 0);
780 write_scc(priv, R15, SHDLCE);
781 /* The following bits are set (see 2.5.2.1):
782 - Automatic EOM reset
783 - Interrupt request if RX FIFO is half full
784 This bit should be ignored in DMA mode (according to the
785 documentation), but actually isn't. The receiver doesn't work if
786 it is set. Thus, we have to clear it in DMA mode.
787 - Interrupt/DMA request if TX FIFO is completely empty
788 a) If set, the ESCC behaves as if it had no TX FIFO (Z85C30
790 b) If cleared, DMA requests may follow each other very quickly,
791 filling up the TX FIFO.
792 Advantage: TX works even in case of high bus latency.
793 Disadvantage: Edge-triggered DMA request circuitry may miss
794 a request. No more data is delivered, resulting
795 in a TX FIFO underrun.
796 Both PI2 and S5SCC/DMA seem to work fine with TXFIFOE cleared.
797 The PackeTwin doesn't. I don't know about the PI, but let's
798 assume it behaves like the PI2.
800 if (priv->param.dma >= 0) {
801 if (priv->type == TYPE_TWIN)
802 write_scc(priv, R7, AUTOEOM | TXFIFOE);
804 write_scc(priv, R7, AUTOEOM);
806 write_scc(priv, R7, AUTOEOM | RXFIFOH);
808 write_scc(priv, R15, 0);
811 /* Preset CRC, NRZ(I) encoding */
812 write_scc(priv, R10, CRCPS | (priv->param.nrzi ? NRZI : NRZ));
814 /* Configure baud rate generator */
815 if (priv->param.brg_tc >= 0) {
816 /* Program BR generator */
817 write_scc(priv, R12, priv->param.brg_tc & 0xFF);
818 write_scc(priv, R13, (priv->param.brg_tc >> 8) & 0xFF);
819 /* BRG source = SYS CLK; enable BRG; DTR REQ function (required by
820 PackeTwin, not connected on the PI2); set DPLL source to BRG */
821 write_scc(priv, R14, SSBR | DTRREQ | BRSRC | BRENABL);
823 write_scc(priv, R14, SEARCH | DTRREQ | BRSRC | BRENABL);
825 /* Disable BR generator */
826 write_scc(priv, R14, DTRREQ | BRSRC);
829 /* Configure clocks */
830 if (priv->type == TYPE_TWIN) {
831 /* Disable external TX clock receiver */
832 outb((info->twin_serial_cfg &=
833 ~(priv->channel ? TWIN_EXTCLKB : TWIN_EXTCLKA)),
834 card_base + TWIN_SERIAL_CFG);
836 write_scc(priv, R11, priv->param.clocks);
837 if ((priv->type == TYPE_TWIN) && !(priv->param.clocks & TRxCOI)) {
838 /* Enable external TX clock receiver */
839 outb((info->twin_serial_cfg |=
840 (priv->channel ? TWIN_EXTCLKB : TWIN_EXTCLKA)),
841 card_base + TWIN_SERIAL_CFG);
844 /* Configure PackeTwin */
845 if (priv->type == TYPE_TWIN) {
846 /* Assert DTR, enable interrupts */
847 outb((info->twin_serial_cfg |= TWIN_EI |
848 (priv->channel ? TWIN_DTRB_ON : TWIN_DTRA_ON)),
849 card_base + TWIN_SERIAL_CFG);
852 /* Read current status */
853 priv->rr0 = read_scc(priv, R0);
854 /* Enable DCD interrupt */
855 write_scc(priv, R15, DCDIE);
857 netif_start_queue(dev);
863 static int scc_close(struct net_device *dev)
865 struct scc_priv *priv = dev->priv;
866 struct scc_info *info = priv->info;
867 int card_base = priv->card_base;
869 netif_stop_queue(dev);
871 if (priv->type == TYPE_TWIN) {
873 outb((info->twin_serial_cfg &=
874 (priv->channel ? ~TWIN_DTRB_ON : ~TWIN_DTRA_ON)),
875 card_base + TWIN_SERIAL_CFG);
878 /* Reset channel, free DMA and IRQ */
879 write_scc(priv, R9, (priv->channel ? CHRB : CHRA) | MIE | NV);
880 if (priv->param.dma >= 0) {
881 if (priv->type == TYPE_TWIN)
882 outb(0, card_base + TWIN_DMA_CFG);
883 free_dma(priv->param.dma);
885 if (--info->irq_used == 0)
886 free_irq(dev->irq, info);
892 static int scc_ioctl(struct net_device *dev, struct ifreq *ifr, int cmd)
894 struct scc_priv *priv = dev->priv;
899 (ifr->ifr_data, &priv->param,
900 sizeof(struct scc_param)))
904 if (!capable(CAP_NET_ADMIN))
906 if (netif_running(dev))
909 (&priv->param, ifr->ifr_data,
910 sizeof(struct scc_param)))
919 static int scc_send_packet(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev)
921 struct scc_priv *priv = dev->priv;
925 /* Temporarily stop the scheduler feeding us packets */
926 netif_stop_queue(dev);
928 /* Transfer data to DMA buffer */
930 skb_copy_from_linear_data_offset(skb, 1, priv->tx_buf[i], skb->len - 1);
931 priv->tx_len[i] = skb->len - 1;
933 /* Clear interrupts while we touch our circular buffers */
935 spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->ring_lock, flags);
936 /* Move the ring buffer's head */
937 priv->tx_head = (i + 1) % NUM_TX_BUF;
940 /* If we just filled up the last buffer, leave queue stopped.
941 The higher layers must wait until we have a DMA buffer
942 to accept the data. */
943 if (priv->tx_count < NUM_TX_BUF)
944 netif_wake_queue(dev);
946 /* Set new TX state */
947 if (priv->state == IDLE) {
948 /* Assert RTS, start timer */
949 priv->state = TX_HEAD;
950 priv->tx_start = jiffies;
951 write_scc(priv, R5, TxCRC_ENAB | RTS | TxENAB | Tx8);
952 write_scc(priv, R15, 0);
953 start_timer(priv, priv->param.txdelay, 0);
956 /* Turn interrupts back on and free buffer */
957 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->ring_lock, flags);
964 static struct net_device_stats *scc_get_stats(struct net_device *dev)
966 struct scc_priv *priv = dev->priv;
972 static int scc_set_mac_address(struct net_device *dev, void *sa)
974 memcpy(dev->dev_addr, ((struct sockaddr *) sa)->sa_data,
980 static inline void tx_on(struct scc_priv *priv)
985 if (priv->param.dma >= 0) {
986 n = (priv->chip == Z85230) ? 3 : 1;
987 /* Program DMA controller */
988 flags = claim_dma_lock();
989 set_dma_mode(priv->param.dma, DMA_MODE_WRITE);
990 set_dma_addr(priv->param.dma,
991 (int) priv->tx_buf[priv->tx_tail] + n);
992 set_dma_count(priv->param.dma,
993 priv->tx_len[priv->tx_tail] - n);
994 release_dma_lock(flags);
995 /* Enable TX underrun interrupt */
996 write_scc(priv, R15, TxUIE);
998 if (priv->type == TYPE_TWIN)
999 outb((priv->param.dma ==
1000 1) ? TWIN_DMA_HDX_T1 : TWIN_DMA_HDX_T3,
1001 priv->card_base + TWIN_DMA_CFG);
1004 EXT_INT_ENAB | WT_FN_RDYFN |
1006 /* Write first byte(s) */
1007 spin_lock_irqsave(priv->register_lock, flags);
1008 for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
1009 write_scc_data(priv,
1010 priv->tx_buf[priv->tx_tail][i], 1);
1011 enable_dma(priv->param.dma);
1012 spin_unlock_irqrestore(priv->register_lock, flags);
1014 write_scc(priv, R15, TxUIE);
1016 EXT_INT_ENAB | WT_FN_RDYFN | TxINT_ENAB);
1019 /* Reset EOM latch if we do not have the AUTOEOM feature */
1020 if (priv->chip == Z8530)
1021 write_scc(priv, R0, RES_EOM_L);
1025 static inline void rx_on(struct scc_priv *priv)
1027 unsigned long flags;
1030 while (read_scc(priv, R0) & Rx_CH_AV)
1031 read_scc_data(priv);
1033 if (priv->param.dma >= 0) {
1034 /* Program DMA controller */
1035 flags = claim_dma_lock();
1036 set_dma_mode(priv->param.dma, DMA_MODE_READ);
1037 set_dma_addr(priv->param.dma,
1038 (int) priv->rx_buf[priv->rx_head]);
1039 set_dma_count(priv->param.dma, BUF_SIZE);
1040 release_dma_lock(flags);
1041 enable_dma(priv->param.dma);
1042 /* Configure PackeTwin DMA */
1043 if (priv->type == TYPE_TWIN) {
1044 outb((priv->param.dma ==
1045 1) ? TWIN_DMA_HDX_R1 : TWIN_DMA_HDX_R3,
1046 priv->card_base + TWIN_DMA_CFG);
1048 /* Sp. cond. intr. only, ext int enable, RX DMA enable */
1049 write_scc(priv, R1, EXT_INT_ENAB | INT_ERR_Rx |
1050 WT_RDY_RT | WT_FN_RDYFN | WT_RDY_ENAB);
1052 /* Reset current frame */
1054 /* Intr. on all Rx characters and Sp. cond., ext int enable */
1055 write_scc(priv, R1, EXT_INT_ENAB | INT_ALL_Rx | WT_RDY_RT |
1058 write_scc(priv, R0, ERR_RES);
1059 write_scc(priv, R3, RxENABLE | Rx8 | RxCRC_ENAB);
1063 static inline void rx_off(struct scc_priv *priv)
1065 /* Disable receiver */
1066 write_scc(priv, R3, Rx8);
1067 /* Disable DREQ / RX interrupt */
1068 if (priv->param.dma >= 0 && priv->type == TYPE_TWIN)
1069 outb(0, priv->card_base + TWIN_DMA_CFG);
1071 write_scc(priv, R1, EXT_INT_ENAB | WT_FN_RDYFN);
1073 if (priv->param.dma >= 0)
1074 disable_dma(priv->param.dma);
1078 static void start_timer(struct scc_priv *priv, int t, int r15)
1080 outb(priv->tmr_mode, priv->tmr_ctrl);
1084 outb(t & 0xFF, priv->tmr_cnt);
1085 outb((t >> 8) & 0xFF, priv->tmr_cnt);
1086 if (priv->type != TYPE_TWIN) {
1087 write_scc(priv, R15, r15 | CTSIE);
1094 static inline unsigned char random(void)
1096 /* See "Numerical Recipes in C", second edition, p. 284 */
1097 rand = rand * 1664525L + 1013904223L;
1098 return (unsigned char) (rand >> 24);
1101 static inline void z8530_isr(struct scc_info *info)
1105 while ((is = read_scc(&info->priv[0], R3)) && i--) {
1107 rx_isr(&info->priv[0]);
1108 } else if (is & CHATxIP) {
1109 tx_isr(&info->priv[0]);
1110 } else if (is & CHAEXT) {
1111 es_isr(&info->priv[0]);
1112 } else if (is & CHBRxIP) {
1113 rx_isr(&info->priv[1]);
1114 } else if (is & CHBTxIP) {
1115 tx_isr(&info->priv[1]);
1117 es_isr(&info->priv[1]);
1119 write_scc(&info->priv[0], R0, RES_H_IUS);
1123 printk(KERN_ERR "dmascc: stuck in ISR with RR3=0x%02x.\n",
1126 /* Ok, no interrupts pending from this 8530. The INT line should
1131 static irqreturn_t scc_isr(int irq, void *dev_id)
1133 struct scc_info *info = dev_id;
1135 spin_lock(info->priv[0].register_lock);
1136 /* At this point interrupts are enabled, and the interrupt under service
1137 is already acknowledged, but masked off.
1139 Interrupt processing: We loop until we know that the IRQ line is
1140 low. If another positive edge occurs afterwards during the ISR,
1141 another interrupt will be triggered by the interrupt controller
1142 as soon as the IRQ level is enabled again (see asm/irq.h).
1144 Bottom-half handlers will be processed after scc_isr(). This is
1145 important, since we only have small ringbuffers and want new data
1146 to be fetched/delivered immediately. */
1148 if (info->priv[0].type == TYPE_TWIN) {
1149 int is, card_base = info->priv[0].card_base;
1150 while ((is = ~inb(card_base + TWIN_INT_REG)) &
1152 if (is & TWIN_SCC_MSK) {
1154 } else if (is & TWIN_TMR1_MSK) {
1155 inb(card_base + TWIN_CLR_TMR1);
1156 tm_isr(&info->priv[0]);
1158 inb(card_base + TWIN_CLR_TMR2);
1159 tm_isr(&info->priv[1]);
1164 spin_unlock(info->priv[0].register_lock);
1169 static void rx_isr(struct scc_priv *priv)
1171 if (priv->param.dma >= 0) {
1172 /* Check special condition and perform error reset. See 2.4.7.5. */
1173 special_condition(priv, read_scc(priv, R1));
1174 write_scc(priv, R0, ERR_RES);
1176 /* Check special condition for each character. Error reset not necessary.
1177 Same algorithm for SCC and ESCC. See 2.4.7.1 and 2.4.7.4. */
1179 while (read_scc(priv, R0) & Rx_CH_AV) {
1180 rc = read_scc(priv, R1);
1181 if (priv->rx_ptr < BUF_SIZE)
1182 priv->rx_buf[priv->rx_head][priv->
1184 read_scc_data(priv);
1187 read_scc_data(priv);
1189 special_condition(priv, rc);
1195 static void special_condition(struct scc_priv *priv, int rc)
1198 unsigned long flags;
1200 /* See Figure 2-15. Only overrun and EOF need to be checked. */
1203 /* Receiver overrun */
1205 if (priv->param.dma < 0)
1206 write_scc(priv, R0, ERR_RES);
1207 } else if (rc & END_FR) {
1208 /* End of frame. Get byte count */
1209 if (priv->param.dma >= 0) {
1210 flags = claim_dma_lock();
1211 cb = BUF_SIZE - get_dma_residue(priv->param.dma) -
1213 release_dma_lock(flags);
1215 cb = priv->rx_ptr - 2;
1217 if (priv->rx_over) {
1218 /* We had an overrun */
1219 priv->stats.rx_errors++;
1220 if (priv->rx_over == 2)
1221 priv->stats.rx_length_errors++;
1223 priv->stats.rx_fifo_errors++;
1225 } else if (rc & CRC_ERR) {
1226 /* Count invalid CRC only if packet length >= minimum */
1228 priv->stats.rx_errors++;
1229 priv->stats.rx_crc_errors++;
1233 if (priv->rx_count < NUM_RX_BUF - 1) {
1234 /* Put good frame in FIFO */
1235 priv->rx_len[priv->rx_head] = cb;
1240 schedule_work(&priv->rx_work);
1242 priv->stats.rx_errors++;
1243 priv->stats.rx_over_errors++;
1247 /* Get ready for new frame */
1248 if (priv->param.dma >= 0) {
1249 flags = claim_dma_lock();
1250 set_dma_addr(priv->param.dma,
1251 (int) priv->rx_buf[priv->rx_head]);
1252 set_dma_count(priv->param.dma, BUF_SIZE);
1253 release_dma_lock(flags);
1261 static void rx_bh(struct work_struct *ugli_api)
1263 struct scc_priv *priv = container_of(ugli_api, struct scc_priv, rx_work);
1264 int i = priv->rx_tail;
1266 unsigned long flags;
1267 struct sk_buff *skb;
1268 unsigned char *data;
1270 spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->ring_lock, flags);
1271 while (priv->rx_count) {
1272 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->ring_lock, flags);
1273 cb = priv->rx_len[i];
1274 /* Allocate buffer */
1275 skb = dev_alloc_skb(cb + 1);
1278 priv->stats.rx_dropped++;
1281 data = skb_put(skb, cb + 1);
1283 memcpy(&data[1], priv->rx_buf[i], cb);
1284 skb->protocol = ax25_type_trans(skb, priv->dev);
1286 priv->stats.rx_packets++;
1287 priv->stats.rx_bytes += cb;
1289 spin_lock_irqsave(&priv->ring_lock, flags);
1291 priv->rx_tail = i = (i + 1) % NUM_RX_BUF;
1294 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv->ring_lock, flags);
1298 static void tx_isr(struct scc_priv *priv)
1300 int i = priv->tx_tail, p = priv->tx_ptr;
1302 /* Suspend TX interrupts if we don't want to send anything.
1304 if (p == priv->tx_len[i]) {
1305 write_scc(priv, R0, RES_Tx_P);
1309 /* Write characters */
1310 while ((read_scc(priv, R0) & Tx_BUF_EMP) && p < priv->tx_len[i]) {
1311 write_scc_data(priv, priv->tx_buf[i][p++], 0);
1314 /* Reset EOM latch of Z8530 */
1315 if (!priv->tx_ptr && p && priv->chip == Z8530)
1316 write_scc(priv, R0, RES_EOM_L);
1322 static void es_isr(struct scc_priv *priv)
1324 int i, rr0, drr0, res;
1325 unsigned long flags;
1327 /* Read status, reset interrupt bit (open latches) */
1328 rr0 = read_scc(priv, R0);
1329 write_scc(priv, R0, RES_EXT_INT);
1330 drr0 = priv->rr0 ^ rr0;
1333 /* Transmit underrun (2.4.9.6). We can't check the TxEOM flag, since
1334 it might have already been cleared again by AUTOEOM. */
1335 if (priv->state == TX_DATA) {
1336 /* Get remaining bytes */
1338 if (priv->param.dma >= 0) {
1339 disable_dma(priv->param.dma);
1340 flags = claim_dma_lock();
1341 res = get_dma_residue(priv->param.dma);
1342 release_dma_lock(flags);
1344 res = priv->tx_len[i] - priv->tx_ptr;
1347 /* Disable DREQ / TX interrupt */
1348 if (priv->param.dma >= 0 && priv->type == TYPE_TWIN)
1349 outb(0, priv->card_base + TWIN_DMA_CFG);
1351 write_scc(priv, R1, EXT_INT_ENAB | WT_FN_RDYFN);
1353 /* Update packet statistics */
1354 priv->stats.tx_errors++;
1355 priv->stats.tx_fifo_errors++;
1356 /* Other underrun interrupts may already be waiting */
1357 write_scc(priv, R0, RES_EXT_INT);
1358 write_scc(priv, R0, RES_EXT_INT);
1360 /* Update packet statistics */
1361 priv->stats.tx_packets++;
1362 priv->stats.tx_bytes += priv->tx_len[i];
1363 /* Remove frame from FIFO */
1364 priv->tx_tail = (i + 1) % NUM_TX_BUF;
1366 /* Inform upper layers */
1367 netif_wake_queue(priv->dev);
1370 write_scc(priv, R15, 0);
1371 if (priv->tx_count &&
1372 (jiffies - priv->tx_start) < priv->param.txtimeout) {
1373 priv->state = TX_PAUSE;
1374 start_timer(priv, priv->param.txpause, 0);
1376 priv->state = TX_TAIL;
1377 start_timer(priv, priv->param.txtail, 0);
1381 /* DCD transition */
1384 switch (priv->state) {
1387 priv->state = DCD_ON;
1388 write_scc(priv, R15, 0);
1389 start_timer(priv, priv->param.dcdon, 0);
1392 switch (priv->state) {
1395 priv->state = DCD_OFF;
1396 write_scc(priv, R15, 0);
1397 start_timer(priv, priv->param.dcdoff, 0);
1402 /* CTS transition */
1403 if ((drr0 & CTS) && (~rr0 & CTS) && priv->type != TYPE_TWIN)
1409 static void tm_isr(struct scc_priv *priv)
1411 switch (priv->state) {
1415 priv->state = TX_DATA;
1418 write_scc(priv, R5, TxCRC_ENAB | Tx8);
1419 priv->state = RTS_OFF;
1420 if (priv->type != TYPE_TWIN)
1421 write_scc(priv, R15, 0);
1422 start_timer(priv, priv->param.rtsoff, 0);
1425 write_scc(priv, R15, DCDIE);
1426 priv->rr0 = read_scc(priv, R0);
1427 if (priv->rr0 & DCD) {
1428 priv->stats.collisions++;
1430 priv->state = RX_ON;
1433 start_timer(priv, priv->param.waittime, DCDIE);
1437 if (priv->tx_count) {
1438 priv->state = TX_HEAD;
1439 priv->tx_start = jiffies;
1441 TxCRC_ENAB | RTS | TxENAB | Tx8);
1442 write_scc(priv, R15, 0);
1443 start_timer(priv, priv->param.txdelay, 0);
1446 if (priv->type != TYPE_TWIN)
1447 write_scc(priv, R15, DCDIE);
1452 write_scc(priv, R15, DCDIE);
1453 priv->rr0 = read_scc(priv, R0);
1454 if (priv->rr0 & DCD) {
1456 priv->state = RX_ON;
1460 random() / priv->param.persist *
1461 priv->param.slottime, DCDIE);