2 * Video capture interface for Linux version 2
4 * A generic video device interface for the LINUX operating system
5 * using a set of device structures/vectors for low level operations.
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
9 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
10 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
12 * Authors: Alan Cox, <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk> (version 1)
13 * Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@infradead.org> (version 2)
15 * Fixes: 20000516 Claudio Matsuoka <claudio@conectiva.com>
16 * - Added procfs support
19 #include <linux/module.h>
20 #include <linux/types.h>
21 #include <linux/kernel.h>
23 #include <linux/string.h>
24 #include <linux/errno.h>
25 #include <linux/init.h>
26 #include <linux/kmod.h>
27 #include <linux/slab.h>
28 #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
29 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
30 #include <asm/system.h>
32 #include <media/v4l2-common.h>
33 #include <media/v4l2-device.h>
34 #include <media/v4l2-ioctl.h>
36 #define VIDEO_NUM_DEVICES 256
37 #define VIDEO_NAME "video4linux"
43 static ssize_t show_index(struct device *cd,
44 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
46 struct video_device *vdev = to_video_device(cd);
48 return sprintf(buf, "%i\n", vdev->index);
51 static ssize_t show_name(struct device *cd,
52 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
54 struct video_device *vdev = to_video_device(cd);
56 return sprintf(buf, "%.*s\n", (int)sizeof(vdev->name), vdev->name);
59 static struct device_attribute video_device_attrs[] = {
60 __ATTR(name, S_IRUGO, show_name, NULL),
61 __ATTR(index, S_IRUGO, show_index, NULL),
68 static struct video_device *video_device[VIDEO_NUM_DEVICES];
69 static DEFINE_MUTEX(videodev_lock);
70 static DECLARE_BITMAP(video_nums[VFL_TYPE_MAX], VIDEO_NUM_DEVICES);
72 struct video_device *video_device_alloc(void)
74 return kzalloc(sizeof(struct video_device), GFP_KERNEL);
76 EXPORT_SYMBOL(video_device_alloc);
78 void video_device_release(struct video_device *vdev)
82 EXPORT_SYMBOL(video_device_release);
84 void video_device_release_empty(struct video_device *vdev)
87 /* Only valid when the video_device struct is a static. */
89 EXPORT_SYMBOL(video_device_release_empty);
91 static inline void video_get(struct video_device *vdev)
93 get_device(&vdev->dev);
96 static inline void video_put(struct video_device *vdev)
98 put_device(&vdev->dev);
101 /* Called when the last user of the video device exits. */
102 static void v4l2_device_release(struct device *cd)
104 struct video_device *vdev = to_video_device(cd);
106 mutex_lock(&videodev_lock);
107 if (video_device[vdev->minor] != vdev) {
108 mutex_unlock(&videodev_lock);
109 /* should not happen */
114 /* Free up this device for reuse */
115 video_device[vdev->minor] = NULL;
117 /* Delete the cdev on this minor as well */
118 cdev_del(vdev->cdev);
119 /* Just in case some driver tries to access this from
120 the release() callback. */
123 /* Mark minor as free */
124 clear_bit(vdev->num, video_nums[vdev->vfl_type]);
126 mutex_unlock(&videodev_lock);
128 /* Release video_device and perform other
129 cleanups as needed. */
133 static struct class video_class = {
135 .dev_attrs = video_device_attrs,
138 struct video_device *video_devdata(struct file *file)
140 return video_device[iminor(file->f_path.dentry->d_inode)];
142 EXPORT_SYMBOL(video_devdata);
144 static ssize_t v4l2_read(struct file *filp, char __user *buf,
145 size_t sz, loff_t *off)
147 struct video_device *vdev = video_devdata(filp);
149 if (!vdev->fops->read)
151 if (video_is_unregistered(vdev))
153 return vdev->fops->read(filp, buf, sz, off);
156 static ssize_t v4l2_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *buf,
157 size_t sz, loff_t *off)
159 struct video_device *vdev = video_devdata(filp);
161 if (!vdev->fops->write)
163 if (video_is_unregistered(vdev))
165 return vdev->fops->write(filp, buf, sz, off);
168 static unsigned int v4l2_poll(struct file *filp, struct poll_table_struct *poll)
170 struct video_device *vdev = video_devdata(filp);
172 if (!vdev->fops->poll || video_is_unregistered(vdev))
173 return DEFAULT_POLLMASK;
174 return vdev->fops->poll(filp, poll);
177 static int v4l2_ioctl(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp,
178 unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
180 struct video_device *vdev = video_devdata(filp);
182 if (!vdev->fops->ioctl)
184 /* Allow ioctl to continue even if the device was unregistered.
185 Things like dequeueing buffers might still be useful. */
186 return vdev->fops->ioctl(filp, cmd, arg);
189 static long v4l2_unlocked_ioctl(struct file *filp,
190 unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
192 struct video_device *vdev = video_devdata(filp);
194 if (!vdev->fops->unlocked_ioctl)
196 /* Allow ioctl to continue even if the device was unregistered.
197 Things like dequeueing buffers might still be useful. */
198 return vdev->fops->unlocked_ioctl(filp, cmd, arg);
201 static int v4l2_mmap(struct file *filp, struct vm_area_struct *vm)
203 struct video_device *vdev = video_devdata(filp);
205 if (!vdev->fops->mmap ||
206 video_is_unregistered(vdev))
208 return vdev->fops->mmap(filp, vm);
211 /* Override for the open function */
212 static int v4l2_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
214 struct video_device *vdev;
217 /* Check if the video device is available */
218 mutex_lock(&videodev_lock);
219 vdev = video_devdata(filp);
220 /* return ENODEV if the video device has been removed
221 already or if it is not registered anymore. */
222 if (vdev == NULL || video_is_unregistered(vdev)) {
223 mutex_unlock(&videodev_lock);
226 /* and increase the device refcount */
228 mutex_unlock(&videodev_lock);
229 ret = vdev->fops->open(filp);
230 /* decrease the refcount in case of an error */
236 /* Override for the release function */
237 static int v4l2_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
239 struct video_device *vdev = video_devdata(filp);
240 int ret = vdev->fops->release(filp);
242 /* decrease the refcount unconditionally since the release()
243 return value is ignored. */
248 static const struct file_operations v4l2_unlocked_fops = {
249 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
254 .unlocked_ioctl = v4l2_unlocked_ioctl,
256 .compat_ioctl = v4l2_compat_ioctl32,
258 .release = v4l2_release,
263 static const struct file_operations v4l2_fops = {
264 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
271 .compat_ioctl = v4l2_compat_ioctl32,
273 .release = v4l2_release,
279 * get_index - assign stream number based on parent device
280 * @vdev: video_device to assign index number to, vdev->parent should be assigned
281 * @num: -1 if auto assign, requested number otherwise
283 * Note that when this is called the new device has not yet been registered
284 * in the video_device array.
286 * Returns -ENFILE if num is already in use, a free index number if
289 static int get_index(struct video_device *vdev, int num)
291 /* This can be static since this function is called with the global
292 videodev_lock held. */
293 static DECLARE_BITMAP(used, VIDEO_NUM_DEVICES);
296 if (num >= VIDEO_NUM_DEVICES) {
297 printk(KERN_ERR "videodev: %s num is too large\n", __func__);
301 /* Some drivers do not set the parent. In that case always return
303 if (vdev->parent == NULL)
304 return num >= 0 ? num : 0;
306 bitmap_zero(used, VIDEO_NUM_DEVICES);
308 for (i = 0; i < VIDEO_NUM_DEVICES; i++) {
309 if (video_device[i] != NULL &&
310 video_device[i]->parent == vdev->parent) {
311 set_bit(video_device[i]->index, used);
316 if (test_bit(num, used))
321 i = find_first_zero_bit(used, VIDEO_NUM_DEVICES);
322 return i == VIDEO_NUM_DEVICES ? -ENFILE : i;
325 int video_register_device(struct video_device *vdev, int type, int nr)
327 return video_register_device_index(vdev, type, nr, -1);
329 EXPORT_SYMBOL(video_register_device);
332 * video_register_device_index - register video4linux devices
333 * @vdev: video device structure we want to register
334 * @type: type of device to register
335 * @nr: which device number (0 == /dev/video0, 1 == /dev/video1, ...
337 * @index: stream number based on parent device;
338 * -1 if auto assign, requested number otherwise
340 * The registration code assigns minor numbers based on the type
341 * requested. -ENFILE is returned in all the device slots for this
342 * category are full. If not then the minor field is set and the
343 * driver initialize function is called (if non %NULL).
345 * Zero is returned on success.
349 * %VFL_TYPE_GRABBER - A frame grabber
351 * %VFL_TYPE_VTX - A teletext device
353 * %VFL_TYPE_VBI - Vertical blank data (undecoded)
355 * %VFL_TYPE_RADIO - A radio card
357 int video_register_device_index(struct video_device *vdev, int type, int nr,
362 int minor_offset = 0;
363 int minor_cnt = VIDEO_NUM_DEVICES;
364 const char *name_base;
365 void *priv = video_get_drvdata(vdev);
367 /* A minor value of -1 marks this video device as never
368 having been registered */
372 /* the release callback MUST be present */
373 WARN_ON(!vdev || !vdev->release);
374 if (!vdev || !vdev->release)
377 /* Part 1: check device type */
379 case VFL_TYPE_GRABBER:
392 printk(KERN_ERR "%s called with unknown type: %d\n",
397 vdev->vfl_type = type;
400 vdev->parent = vdev->v4l2_dev->dev;
402 /* Part 2: find a free minor, kernel number and device index. */
403 #ifdef CONFIG_VIDEO_FIXED_MINOR_RANGES
404 /* Keep the ranges for the first four types for historical
406 * Newer devices (not yet in place) should use the range
407 * of 128-191 and just pick the first free minor there
410 case VFL_TYPE_GRABBER:
433 /* Pick a minor number */
434 mutex_lock(&videodev_lock);
435 nr = find_next_zero_bit(video_nums[type], minor_cnt, nr == -1 ? 0 : nr);
437 nr = find_first_zero_bit(video_nums[type], minor_cnt);
438 if (nr == minor_cnt) {
439 printk(KERN_ERR "could not get a free kernel number\n");
440 mutex_unlock(&videodev_lock);
443 #ifdef CONFIG_VIDEO_FIXED_MINOR_RANGES
444 /* 1-on-1 mapping of kernel number to minor number */
447 /* The kernel number and minor numbers are independent */
448 for (i = 0; i < VIDEO_NUM_DEVICES; i++)
449 if (video_device[i] == NULL)
451 if (i == VIDEO_NUM_DEVICES) {
452 mutex_unlock(&videodev_lock);
453 printk(KERN_ERR "could not get a free minor\n");
457 vdev->minor = i + minor_offset;
459 set_bit(nr, video_nums[type]);
460 /* Should not happen since we thought this minor was free */
461 WARN_ON(video_device[vdev->minor] != NULL);
462 ret = vdev->index = get_index(vdev, index);
463 mutex_unlock(&videodev_lock);
466 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: get_index failed\n", __func__);
470 /* Part 3: Initialize the character device */
471 vdev->cdev = cdev_alloc();
472 if (vdev->cdev == NULL) {
476 if (vdev->fops->unlocked_ioctl)
477 vdev->cdev->ops = &v4l2_unlocked_fops;
479 vdev->cdev->ops = &v4l2_fops;
480 vdev->cdev->owner = vdev->fops->owner;
481 ret = cdev_add(vdev->cdev, MKDEV(VIDEO_MAJOR, vdev->minor), 1);
483 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: cdev_add failed\n", __func__);
489 /* Part 4: register the device with sysfs */
490 memset(&vdev->dev, 0, sizeof(vdev->dev));
491 /* The memset above cleared the device's drvdata, so
492 put back the copy we made earlier. */
493 video_set_drvdata(vdev, priv);
494 vdev->dev.class = &video_class;
495 vdev->dev.devt = MKDEV(VIDEO_MAJOR, vdev->minor);
497 vdev->dev.parent = vdev->parent;
498 dev_set_name(&vdev->dev, "%s%d", name_base, nr);
499 ret = device_register(&vdev->dev);
501 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: device_register failed\n", __func__);
504 /* Register the release callback that will be called when the last
505 reference to the device goes away. */
506 vdev->dev.release = v4l2_device_release;
508 /* Part 5: Activate this minor. The char device can now be used. */
509 mutex_lock(&videodev_lock);
510 video_device[vdev->minor] = vdev;
511 mutex_unlock(&videodev_lock);
515 mutex_lock(&videodev_lock);
517 cdev_del(vdev->cdev);
518 clear_bit(vdev->num, video_nums[type]);
519 mutex_unlock(&videodev_lock);
520 /* Mark this video device as never having been registered. */
524 EXPORT_SYMBOL(video_register_device_index);
527 * video_unregister_device - unregister a video4linux device
528 * @vdev: the device to unregister
530 * This unregisters the passed device. Future open calls will
531 * be met with errors.
533 void video_unregister_device(struct video_device *vdev)
535 /* Check if vdev was ever registered at all */
536 if (!vdev || vdev->minor < 0)
539 mutex_lock(&videodev_lock);
540 set_bit(V4L2_FL_UNREGISTERED, &vdev->flags);
541 mutex_unlock(&videodev_lock);
542 device_unregister(&vdev->dev);
544 EXPORT_SYMBOL(video_unregister_device);
547 * Initialise video for linux
549 static int __init videodev_init(void)
551 dev_t dev = MKDEV(VIDEO_MAJOR, 0);
554 printk(KERN_INFO "Linux video capture interface: v2.00\n");
555 ret = register_chrdev_region(dev, VIDEO_NUM_DEVICES, VIDEO_NAME);
557 printk(KERN_WARNING "videodev: unable to get major %d\n",
562 ret = class_register(&video_class);
564 unregister_chrdev_region(dev, VIDEO_NUM_DEVICES);
565 printk(KERN_WARNING "video_dev: class_register failed\n");
572 static void __exit videodev_exit(void)
574 dev_t dev = MKDEV(VIDEO_MAJOR, 0);
576 class_unregister(&video_class);
577 unregister_chrdev_region(dev, VIDEO_NUM_DEVICES);
580 module_init(videodev_init)
581 module_exit(videodev_exit)
583 MODULE_AUTHOR("Alan Cox, Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@infradead.org>");
584 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Device registrar for Video4Linux drivers v2");
585 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");