4 * Copyright (c) 2004 Evgeniy Polyakov <johnpol@2ka.mipt.ru>
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
10 * (at your option) any later version.
12 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 * GNU General Public License for more details.
17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
22 #include <linux/delay.h>
23 #include <linux/kernel.h>
24 #include <linux/module.h>
25 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
26 #include <linux/list.h>
27 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
28 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
29 #include <linux/timer.h>
30 #include <linux/device.h>
31 #include <linux/slab.h>
32 #include <linux/sched.h>
34 #include <asm/atomic.h>
40 #include "w1_family.h"
41 #include "w1_netlink.h"
43 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
44 MODULE_AUTHOR("Evgeniy Polyakov <johnpol@2ka.mipt.ru>");
45 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Driver for 1-wire Dallas network protocol.");
47 static int w1_timeout = 10;
48 int w1_max_slave_count = 10;
49 int w1_max_slave_ttl = 10;
51 module_param_named(timeout, w1_timeout, int, 0);
52 module_param_named(max_slave_count, w1_max_slave_count, int, 0);
53 module_param_named(slave_ttl, w1_max_slave_ttl, int, 0);
55 DEFINE_SPINLOCK(w1_mlock);
56 LIST_HEAD(w1_masters);
58 static pid_t control_thread;
59 static int control_needs_exit;
60 static DECLARE_COMPLETION(w1_control_complete);
62 /* stuff for the default family */
63 static ssize_t w1_famdefault_read_name(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
65 struct w1_slave *sl = container_of(dev, struct w1_slave, dev);
66 return(sprintf(buf, "%s\n", sl->name));
68 static struct w1_family_ops w1_default_fops = {
69 .rname = &w1_famdefault_read_name,
71 static struct w1_family w1_default_family = {
72 .fops = &w1_default_fops,
75 static int w1_master_match(struct device *dev, struct device_driver *drv)
80 static int w1_master_probe(struct device *dev)
85 static int w1_master_remove(struct device *dev)
90 static void w1_master_release(struct device *dev)
92 struct w1_master *md = container_of(dev, struct w1_master, dev);
94 complete(&md->dev_released);
97 static void w1_slave_release(struct device *dev)
99 struct w1_slave *sl = container_of(dev, struct w1_slave, dev);
101 complete(&sl->dev_released);
104 static ssize_t w1_default_read_name(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
106 return sprintf(buf, "No family registered.\n");
109 static ssize_t w1_default_read_bin(struct kobject *kobj, char *buf, loff_t off,
112 return sprintf(buf, "No family registered.\n");
115 static struct device_attribute w1_slave_attribute =
116 __ATTR(name, S_IRUGO, w1_default_read_name, NULL);
118 static struct bin_attribute w1_slave_bin_attribute = {
122 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
124 .size = W1_SLAVE_DATA_SIZE,
125 .read = &w1_default_read_bin,
129 static struct bus_type w1_bus_type = {
131 .match = w1_master_match,
134 struct device_driver w1_driver = {
137 .probe = w1_master_probe,
138 .remove = w1_master_remove,
141 struct device w1_device = {
144 .bus_id = "w1 bus master",
145 .driver = &w1_driver,
146 .release = &w1_master_release
149 static ssize_t w1_master_attribute_show_name(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
151 struct w1_master *md = container_of(dev, struct w1_master, dev);
154 if (down_interruptible (&md->mutex))
157 count = sprintf(buf, "%s\n", md->name);
164 static ssize_t w1_master_attribute_store_search(struct device * dev,
165 struct device_attribute *attr,
166 const char * buf, size_t count)
168 struct w1_master *md = container_of(dev, struct w1_master, dev);
170 if (down_interruptible (&md->mutex))
173 md->search_count = simple_strtol(buf, NULL, 0);
180 static ssize_t w1_master_attribute_show_search(struct device *dev,
181 struct device_attribute *attr,
184 struct w1_master *md = container_of(dev, struct w1_master, dev);
187 if (down_interruptible (&md->mutex))
190 count = sprintf(buf, "%d\n", md->search_count);
197 static ssize_t w1_master_attribute_show_pointer(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
199 struct w1_master *md = container_of(dev, struct w1_master, dev);
202 if (down_interruptible(&md->mutex))
205 count = sprintf(buf, "0x%p\n", md->bus_master);
211 static ssize_t w1_master_attribute_show_timeout(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
214 count = sprintf(buf, "%d\n", w1_timeout);
218 static ssize_t w1_master_attribute_show_max_slave_count(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
220 struct w1_master *md = container_of(dev, struct w1_master, dev);
223 if (down_interruptible(&md->mutex))
226 count = sprintf(buf, "%d\n", md->max_slave_count);
232 static ssize_t w1_master_attribute_show_attempts(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
234 struct w1_master *md = container_of(dev, struct w1_master, dev);
237 if (down_interruptible(&md->mutex))
240 count = sprintf(buf, "%lu\n", md->attempts);
246 static ssize_t w1_master_attribute_show_slave_count(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
248 struct w1_master *md = container_of(dev, struct w1_master, dev);
251 if (down_interruptible(&md->mutex))
254 count = sprintf(buf, "%d\n", md->slave_count);
260 static ssize_t w1_master_attribute_show_slaves(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
262 struct w1_master *md = container_of(dev, struct w1_master, dev);
265 if (down_interruptible(&md->mutex))
268 if (md->slave_count == 0)
269 c -= snprintf(buf + PAGE_SIZE - c, c, "not found.\n");
271 struct list_head *ent, *n;
274 list_for_each_safe(ent, n, &md->slist) {
275 sl = list_entry(ent, struct w1_slave, w1_slave_entry);
277 c -= snprintf(buf + PAGE_SIZE - c, c, "%s\n", sl->name);
283 return PAGE_SIZE - c;
286 #define W1_MASTER_ATTR_RO(_name, _mode) \
287 struct device_attribute w1_master_attribute_##_name = \
288 __ATTR(w1_master_##_name, _mode, \
289 w1_master_attribute_show_##_name, NULL)
291 #define W1_MASTER_ATTR_RW(_name, _mode) \
292 struct device_attribute w1_master_attribute_##_name = \
293 __ATTR(w1_master_##_name, _mode, \
294 w1_master_attribute_show_##_name, \
295 w1_master_attribute_store_##_name)
297 static W1_MASTER_ATTR_RO(name, S_IRUGO);
298 static W1_MASTER_ATTR_RO(slaves, S_IRUGO);
299 static W1_MASTER_ATTR_RO(slave_count, S_IRUGO);
300 static W1_MASTER_ATTR_RO(max_slave_count, S_IRUGO);
301 static W1_MASTER_ATTR_RO(attempts, S_IRUGO);
302 static W1_MASTER_ATTR_RO(timeout, S_IRUGO);
303 static W1_MASTER_ATTR_RO(pointer, S_IRUGO);
304 static W1_MASTER_ATTR_RW(search, S_IRUGO | S_IWUGO);
306 static struct attribute *w1_master_default_attrs[] = {
307 &w1_master_attribute_name.attr,
308 &w1_master_attribute_slaves.attr,
309 &w1_master_attribute_slave_count.attr,
310 &w1_master_attribute_max_slave_count.attr,
311 &w1_master_attribute_attempts.attr,
312 &w1_master_attribute_timeout.attr,
313 &w1_master_attribute_pointer.attr,
314 &w1_master_attribute_search.attr,
318 static struct attribute_group w1_master_defattr_group = {
319 .attrs = w1_master_default_attrs,
322 int w1_create_master_attributes(struct w1_master *master)
324 return sysfs_create_group(&master->dev.kobj, &w1_master_defattr_group);
327 void w1_destroy_master_attributes(struct w1_master *master)
329 sysfs_remove_group(&master->dev.kobj, &w1_master_defattr_group);
332 static int __w1_attach_slave_device(struct w1_slave *sl)
336 sl->dev.parent = &sl->master->dev;
337 sl->dev.driver = sl->master->driver;
338 sl->dev.bus = &w1_bus_type;
339 sl->dev.release = &w1_slave_release;
341 snprintf(&sl->dev.bus_id[0], sizeof(sl->dev.bus_id),
343 (unsigned int) sl->reg_num.family,
344 (unsigned long long) sl->reg_num.id);
345 snprintf(&sl->name[0], sizeof(sl->name),
347 (unsigned int) sl->reg_num.family,
348 (unsigned long long) sl->reg_num.id);
350 dev_dbg(&sl->dev, "%s: registering %s.\n", __func__,
353 err = device_register(&sl->dev);
356 "Device registration [%s] failed. err=%d\n",
357 sl->dev.bus_id, err);
361 memcpy(&sl->attr_bin, &w1_slave_bin_attribute, sizeof(sl->attr_bin));
362 memcpy(&sl->attr_name, &w1_slave_attribute, sizeof(sl->attr_name));
364 sl->attr_bin.read = sl->family->fops->rbin;
365 sl->attr_name.show = sl->family->fops->rname;
367 err = device_create_file(&sl->dev, &sl->attr_name);
370 "sysfs file creation for [%s] failed. err=%d\n",
371 sl->dev.bus_id, err);
372 device_unregister(&sl->dev);
376 if ( sl->attr_bin.read ) {
377 err = sysfs_create_bin_file(&sl->dev.kobj, &sl->attr_bin);
380 "sysfs file creation for [%s] failed. err=%d\n",
381 sl->dev.bus_id, err);
382 device_remove_file(&sl->dev, &sl->attr_name);
383 device_unregister(&sl->dev);
388 list_add_tail(&sl->w1_slave_entry, &sl->master->slist);
393 static int w1_attach_slave_device(struct w1_master *dev, struct w1_reg_num *rn)
398 struct w1_netlink_msg msg;
400 sl = kmalloc(sizeof(struct w1_slave), GFP_KERNEL);
403 "%s: failed to allocate new slave device.\n",
408 memset(sl, 0, sizeof(*sl));
410 sl->owner = THIS_MODULE;
412 set_bit(W1_SLAVE_ACTIVE, (long *)&sl->flags);
414 memcpy(&sl->reg_num, rn, sizeof(sl->reg_num));
415 atomic_set(&sl->refcnt, 0);
416 init_completion(&sl->dev_released);
418 spin_lock(&w1_flock);
419 f = w1_family_registered(rn->family);
421 f= &w1_default_family;
422 dev_info(&dev->dev, "Family %x for %02x.%012llx.%02x is not registered.\n",
423 rn->family, rn->family,
424 (unsigned long long)rn->id, rn->crc);
427 spin_unlock(&w1_flock);
432 err = __w1_attach_slave_device(sl);
434 dev_err(&dev->dev, "%s: Attaching %s failed.\n", __func__,
436 w1_family_put(sl->family);
441 sl->ttl = dev->slave_ttl;
444 memcpy(&msg.id.id, rn, sizeof(msg.id.id));
445 msg.type = W1_SLAVE_ADD;
446 w1_netlink_send(dev, &msg);
451 static void w1_slave_detach(struct w1_slave *sl)
453 struct w1_netlink_msg msg;
455 dev_info(&sl->dev, "%s: detaching %s.\n", __func__, sl->name);
457 while (atomic_read(&sl->refcnt)) {
458 printk(KERN_INFO "Waiting for %s to become free: refcnt=%d.\n",
459 sl->name, atomic_read(&sl->refcnt));
461 if (msleep_interruptible(1000))
462 flush_signals(current);
465 if ( sl->attr_bin.read ) {
466 sysfs_remove_bin_file (&sl->dev.kobj, &sl->attr_bin);
468 device_remove_file(&sl->dev, &sl->attr_name);
469 device_unregister(&sl->dev);
470 w1_family_put(sl->family);
472 sl->master->slave_count--;
474 memcpy(&msg.id.id, &sl->reg_num, sizeof(msg.id.id));
475 msg.type = W1_SLAVE_REMOVE;
476 w1_netlink_send(sl->master, &msg);
479 static struct w1_master *w1_search_master(unsigned long data)
481 struct w1_master *dev;
484 spin_lock_bh(&w1_mlock);
485 list_for_each_entry(dev, &w1_masters, w1_master_entry) {
486 if (dev->bus_master->data == data) {
488 atomic_inc(&dev->refcnt);
492 spin_unlock_bh(&w1_mlock);
494 return (found)?dev:NULL;
497 void w1_reconnect_slaves(struct w1_family *f)
499 struct w1_master *dev;
501 spin_lock_bh(&w1_mlock);
502 list_for_each_entry(dev, &w1_masters, w1_master_entry) {
503 dev_info(&dev->dev, "Reconnecting slaves in %s into new family %02x.\n",
505 set_bit(W1_MASTER_NEED_RECONNECT, &dev->flags);
507 spin_unlock_bh(&w1_mlock);
511 static void w1_slave_found(unsigned long data, u64 rn)
515 struct list_head *ent;
516 struct w1_reg_num *tmp;
517 int family_found = 0;
518 struct w1_master *dev;
519 u64 rn_le = cpu_to_le64(rn);
521 dev = w1_search_master(data);
523 printk(KERN_ERR "Failed to find w1 master device for data %08lx, it is impossible.\n",
528 tmp = (struct w1_reg_num *) &rn;
531 list_for_each(ent, &dev->slist) {
533 sl = list_entry(ent, struct w1_slave, w1_slave_entry);
535 if (sl->reg_num.family == tmp->family &&
536 sl->reg_num.id == tmp->id &&
537 sl->reg_num.crc == tmp->crc) {
538 set_bit(W1_SLAVE_ACTIVE, (long *)&sl->flags);
540 } else if (sl->reg_num.family == tmp->family) {
548 if (slave_count == dev->slave_count &&
549 rn && ((rn >> 56) & 0xff) == w1_calc_crc8((u8 *)&rn_le, 7)) {
550 w1_attach_slave_device(dev, tmp);
553 atomic_dec(&dev->refcnt);
557 * Performs a ROM Search & registers any devices found.
558 * The 1-wire search is a simple binary tree search.
559 * For each bit of the address, we read two bits and write one bit.
560 * The bit written will put to sleep all devies that don't match that bit.
561 * When the two reads differ, the direction choice is obvious.
562 * When both bits are 0, we must choose a path to take.
563 * When we can scan all 64 bits without having to choose a path, we are done.
565 * See "Application note 187 1-wire search algorithm" at www.maxim-ic.com
567 * @dev The master device to search
568 * @cb Function to call when a device is found
570 void w1_search(struct w1_master *dev, w1_slave_found_callback cb)
572 u64 last_rn, rn, tmp64;
573 int i, slave_count = 0;
574 int last_zero, last_device;
575 int search_bit, desc_bit;
585 while ( !last_device && (slave_count++ < dev->max_slave_count) ) {
590 * Reset bus and all 1-wire device state machines
591 * so they can respond to our requests.
593 * Return 0 - device(s) present, 1 - no devices present.
595 if (w1_reset_bus(dev)) {
596 dev_dbg(&dev->dev, "No devices present on the wire.\n");
600 /* Start the search */
601 w1_write_8(dev, W1_SEARCH);
602 for (i = 0; i < 64; ++i) {
603 /* Determine the direction/search bit */
605 search_bit = 1; /* took the 0 path last time, so take the 1 path */
606 else if (i > desc_bit)
607 search_bit = 0; /* take the 0 path on the next branch */
609 search_bit = ((last_rn >> i) & 0x1);
611 /** Read two bits and write one bit */
612 triplet_ret = w1_triplet(dev, search_bit);
614 /* quit if no device responded */
615 if ( (triplet_ret & 0x03) == 0x03 )
618 /* If both directions were valid, and we took the 0 path... */
619 if (triplet_ret == 0)
622 /* extract the direction taken & update the device number */
623 tmp64 = (triplet_ret >> 2);
627 if ( (triplet_ret & 0x03) != 0x03 ) {
628 if ( (desc_bit == last_zero) || (last_zero < 0))
630 desc_bit = last_zero;
631 cb(dev->bus_master->data, rn);
636 static int w1_control(void *data)
638 struct w1_slave *sl, *sln;
639 struct w1_master *dev, *n;
640 int err, have_to_wait = 0;
642 daemonize("w1_control");
643 allow_signal(SIGTERM);
645 while (!control_needs_exit || have_to_wait) {
649 msleep_interruptible(w1_timeout * 1000);
651 if (signal_pending(current))
652 flush_signals(current);
654 list_for_each_entry_safe(dev, n, &w1_masters, w1_master_entry) {
655 if (!control_needs_exit && !dev->flags)
658 * Little race: we can create thread but not set the flag.
659 * Get a chance for external process to set flag up.
661 if (!dev->initialized) {
666 if (control_needs_exit) {
667 set_bit(W1_MASTER_NEED_EXIT, &dev->flags);
669 err = kill_proc(dev->kpid, SIGTERM, 1);
672 "Failed to send signal to w1 kernel thread %d.\n",
676 if (test_bit(W1_MASTER_NEED_EXIT, &dev->flags)) {
677 wait_for_completion(&dev->dev_exited);
678 spin_lock_bh(&w1_mlock);
679 list_del(&dev->w1_master_entry);
680 spin_unlock_bh(&w1_mlock);
682 list_for_each_entry_safe(sl, sln, &dev->slist, w1_slave_entry) {
683 list_del(&sl->w1_slave_entry);
688 w1_destroy_master_attributes(dev);
689 atomic_dec(&dev->refcnt);
693 if (test_bit(W1_MASTER_NEED_RECONNECT, &dev->flags)) {
694 dev_info(&dev->dev, "Reconnecting slaves in device %s.\n", dev->name);
696 list_for_each_entry(sl, &dev->slist, w1_slave_entry) {
697 if (sl->family->fid == W1_FAMILY_DEFAULT) {
698 struct w1_reg_num rn;
699 list_del(&sl->w1_slave_entry);
702 memcpy(&rn, &sl->reg_num, sizeof(rn));
706 w1_attach_slave_device(dev, &rn);
709 clear_bit(W1_MASTER_NEED_RECONNECT, &dev->flags);
715 complete_and_exit(&w1_control_complete, 0);
718 int w1_process(void *data)
720 struct w1_master *dev = (struct w1_master *) data;
721 struct w1_slave *sl, *sln;
723 daemonize("%s", dev->name);
724 allow_signal(SIGTERM);
726 while (!test_bit(W1_MASTER_NEED_EXIT, &dev->flags)) {
728 msleep_interruptible(w1_timeout * 1000);
730 if (signal_pending(current))
731 flush_signals(current);
733 if (test_bit(W1_MASTER_NEED_EXIT, &dev->flags))
736 if (!dev->initialized)
739 if (dev->search_count == 0)
742 if (down_interruptible(&dev->mutex))
745 list_for_each_entry(sl, &dev->slist, w1_slave_entry)
746 clear_bit(W1_SLAVE_ACTIVE, (long *)&sl->flags);
748 w1_search_devices(dev, w1_slave_found);
750 list_for_each_entry_safe(sl, sln, &dev->slist, w1_slave_entry) {
751 if (!test_bit(W1_SLAVE_ACTIVE, (unsigned long *)&sl->flags) && !--sl->ttl) {
752 list_del (&sl->w1_slave_entry);
754 w1_slave_detach (sl);
758 } else if (test_bit(W1_SLAVE_ACTIVE, (unsigned long *)&sl->flags))
759 sl->ttl = dev->slave_ttl;
762 if (dev->search_count > 0)
768 atomic_dec(&dev->refcnt);
769 complete_and_exit(&dev->dev_exited, 0);
774 static int w1_init(void)
778 printk(KERN_INFO "Driver for 1-wire Dallas network protocol.\n");
780 retval = bus_register(&w1_bus_type);
782 printk(KERN_ERR "Failed to register bus. err=%d.\n", retval);
783 goto err_out_exit_init;
786 retval = driver_register(&w1_driver);
789 "Failed to register master driver. err=%d.\n",
791 goto err_out_bus_unregister;
794 control_thread = kernel_thread(&w1_control, NULL, 0);
795 if (control_thread < 0) {
796 printk(KERN_ERR "Failed to create control thread. err=%d\n",
798 retval = control_thread;
799 goto err_out_driver_unregister;
804 err_out_driver_unregister:
805 driver_unregister(&w1_driver);
807 err_out_bus_unregister:
808 bus_unregister(&w1_bus_type);
814 static void w1_fini(void)
816 struct w1_master *dev;
818 list_for_each_entry(dev, &w1_masters, w1_master_entry)
819 __w1_remove_master_device(dev);
821 control_needs_exit = 1;
822 wait_for_completion(&w1_control_complete);
824 driver_unregister(&w1_driver);
825 bus_unregister(&w1_bus_type);
828 module_init(w1_init);
829 module_exit(w1_fini);