1 #ifndef _LINUX_CGROUP_H
2 #define _LINUX_CGROUP_H
6 * Copyright (C) 2003 BULL SA
7 * Copyright (C) 2004-2006 Silicon Graphics, Inc.
11 #include <linux/sched.h>
12 #include <linux/kref.h>
13 #include <linux/cpumask.h>
14 #include <linux/nodemask.h>
15 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
16 #include <linux/cgroupstats.h>
17 #include <linux/prio_heap.h>
26 extern int cgroup_init_early(void);
27 extern int cgroup_init(void);
28 extern void cgroup_init_smp(void);
29 extern void cgroup_lock(void);
30 extern bool cgroup_lock_live_group(struct cgroup *cgrp);
31 extern void cgroup_unlock(void);
32 extern void cgroup_fork(struct task_struct *p);
33 extern void cgroup_fork_callbacks(struct task_struct *p);
34 extern void cgroup_post_fork(struct task_struct *p);
35 extern void cgroup_exit(struct task_struct *p, int run_callbacks);
36 extern int cgroupstats_build(struct cgroupstats *stats,
37 struct dentry *dentry);
39 extern struct file_operations proc_cgroup_operations;
41 /* Define the enumeration of all cgroup subsystems */
42 #define SUBSYS(_x) _x ## _subsys_id,
43 enum cgroup_subsys_id {
44 #include <linux/cgroup_subsys.h>
49 /* Per-subsystem/per-cgroup state maintained by the system. */
50 struct cgroup_subsys_state {
51 /* The cgroup that this subsystem is attached to. Useful
52 * for subsystems that want to know about the cgroup
53 * hierarchy structure */
54 struct cgroup *cgroup;
56 /* State maintained by the cgroup system to allow
57 * subsystems to be "busy". Should be accessed via css_get()
65 /* bits in struct cgroup_subsys_state flags field */
67 CSS_ROOT, /* This CSS is the root of the subsystem */
71 * Call css_get() to hold a reference on the cgroup;
75 static inline void css_get(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css)
77 /* We don't need to reference count the root state */
78 if (!test_bit(CSS_ROOT, &css->flags))
79 atomic_inc(&css->refcnt);
82 * css_put() should be called to release a reference taken by
86 extern void __css_put(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css);
87 static inline void css_put(struct cgroup_subsys_state *css)
89 if (!test_bit(CSS_ROOT, &css->flags))
93 /* bits in struct cgroup flags field */
95 /* Control Group is dead */
97 /* Control Group has previously had a child cgroup or a task,
98 * but no longer (only if CGRP_NOTIFY_ON_RELEASE is set) */
100 /* Control Group requires release notifications to userspace */
101 CGRP_NOTIFY_ON_RELEASE,
105 unsigned long flags; /* "unsigned long" so bitops work */
107 /* count users of this cgroup. >0 means busy, but doesn't
108 * necessarily indicate the number of tasks in the
113 * We link our 'sibling' struct into our parent's 'children'.
114 * Our children link their 'sibling' into our 'children'.
116 struct list_head sibling; /* my parent's children */
117 struct list_head children; /* my children */
119 struct cgroup *parent; /* my parent */
120 struct dentry *dentry; /* cgroup fs entry */
122 /* Private pointers for each registered subsystem */
123 struct cgroup_subsys_state *subsys[CGROUP_SUBSYS_COUNT];
125 struct cgroupfs_root *root;
126 struct cgroup *top_cgroup;
129 * List of cg_cgroup_links pointing at css_sets with
130 * tasks in this cgroup. Protected by css_set_lock
132 struct list_head css_sets;
135 * Linked list running through all cgroups that can
136 * potentially be reaped by the release agent. Protected by
139 struct list_head release_list;
142 /* A css_set is a structure holding pointers to a set of
143 * cgroup_subsys_state objects. This saves space in the task struct
144 * object and speeds up fork()/exit(), since a single inc/dec and a
145 * list_add()/del() can bump the reference count on the entire
146 * cgroup set for a task.
151 /* Reference count */
155 * List running through all cgroup groups in the same hash
156 * slot. Protected by css_set_lock
158 struct hlist_node hlist;
161 * List running through all tasks using this cgroup
162 * group. Protected by css_set_lock
164 struct list_head tasks;
167 * List of cg_cgroup_link objects on link chains from
168 * cgroups referenced from this css_set. Protected by
171 struct list_head cg_links;
174 * Set of subsystem states, one for each subsystem. This array
175 * is immutable after creation apart from the init_css_set
176 * during subsystem registration (at boot time).
178 struct cgroup_subsys_state *subsys[CGROUP_SUBSYS_COUNT];
182 * cgroup_map_cb is an abstract callback API for reporting map-valued
186 struct cgroup_map_cb {
187 int (*fill)(struct cgroup_map_cb *cb, const char *key, u64 value);
193 * The files in the cgroup filesystem mostly have a very simple read/write
194 * handling, some common function will take care of it. Nevertheless some cases
195 * (read tasks) are special and therefore I define this structure for every
199 * When reading/writing to a file:
200 * - the cgroup to use is file->f_dentry->d_parent->d_fsdata
201 * - the 'cftype' of the file is file->f_dentry->d_fsdata
204 #define MAX_CFTYPE_NAME 64
206 /* By convention, the name should begin with the name of the
207 * subsystem, followed by a period */
208 char name[MAX_CFTYPE_NAME];
212 * If non-zero, defines the maximum length of string that can
213 * be passed to write_string; defaults to 64
215 size_t max_write_len;
217 int (*open)(struct inode *inode, struct file *file);
218 ssize_t (*read)(struct cgroup *cgrp, struct cftype *cft,
220 char __user *buf, size_t nbytes, loff_t *ppos);
222 * read_u64() is a shortcut for the common case of returning a
223 * single integer. Use it in place of read()
225 u64 (*read_u64)(struct cgroup *cgrp, struct cftype *cft);
227 * read_s64() is a signed version of read_u64()
229 s64 (*read_s64)(struct cgroup *cgrp, struct cftype *cft);
231 * read_map() is used for defining a map of key/value
232 * pairs. It should call cb->fill(cb, key, value) for each
233 * entry. The key/value pairs (and their ordering) should not
234 * change between reboots.
236 int (*read_map)(struct cgroup *cont, struct cftype *cft,
237 struct cgroup_map_cb *cb);
239 * read_seq_string() is used for outputting a simple sequence
242 int (*read_seq_string)(struct cgroup *cont, struct cftype *cft,
245 ssize_t (*write)(struct cgroup *cgrp, struct cftype *cft,
247 const char __user *buf, size_t nbytes, loff_t *ppos);
250 * write_u64() is a shortcut for the common case of accepting
251 * a single integer (as parsed by simple_strtoull) from
252 * userspace. Use in place of write(); return 0 or error.
254 int (*write_u64)(struct cgroup *cgrp, struct cftype *cft, u64 val);
256 * write_s64() is a signed version of write_u64()
258 int (*write_s64)(struct cgroup *cgrp, struct cftype *cft, s64 val);
261 * write_string() is passed a nul-terminated kernelspace
262 * buffer of maximum length determined by max_write_len.
263 * Returns 0 or -ve error code.
265 int (*write_string)(struct cgroup *cgrp, struct cftype *cft,
268 * trigger() callback can be used to get some kick from the
269 * userspace, when the actual string written is not important
270 * at all. The private field can be used to determine the
271 * kick type for multiplexing.
273 int (*trigger)(struct cgroup *cgrp, unsigned int event);
275 int (*release)(struct inode *inode, struct file *file);
278 struct cgroup_scanner {
280 int (*test_task)(struct task_struct *p, struct cgroup_scanner *scan);
281 void (*process_task)(struct task_struct *p,
282 struct cgroup_scanner *scan);
283 struct ptr_heap *heap;
286 /* Add a new file to the given cgroup directory. Should only be
287 * called by subsystems from within a populate() method */
288 int cgroup_add_file(struct cgroup *cgrp, struct cgroup_subsys *subsys,
289 const struct cftype *cft);
291 /* Add a set of new files to the given cgroup directory. Should
292 * only be called by subsystems from within a populate() method */
293 int cgroup_add_files(struct cgroup *cgrp,
294 struct cgroup_subsys *subsys,
295 const struct cftype cft[],
298 int cgroup_is_removed(const struct cgroup *cgrp);
300 int cgroup_path(const struct cgroup *cgrp, char *buf, int buflen);
302 int cgroup_task_count(const struct cgroup *cgrp);
304 /* Return true if the cgroup is a descendant of the current cgroup */
305 int cgroup_is_descendant(const struct cgroup *cgrp);
307 /* Control Group subsystem type. See Documentation/cgroups.txt for details */
309 struct cgroup_subsys {
310 struct cgroup_subsys_state *(*create)(struct cgroup_subsys *ss,
311 struct cgroup *cgrp);
312 void (*pre_destroy)(struct cgroup_subsys *ss, struct cgroup *cgrp);
313 void (*destroy)(struct cgroup_subsys *ss, struct cgroup *cgrp);
314 int (*can_attach)(struct cgroup_subsys *ss,
315 struct cgroup *cgrp, struct task_struct *tsk);
316 void (*attach)(struct cgroup_subsys *ss, struct cgroup *cgrp,
317 struct cgroup *old_cgrp, struct task_struct *tsk);
318 void (*fork)(struct cgroup_subsys *ss, struct task_struct *task);
319 void (*exit)(struct cgroup_subsys *ss, struct task_struct *task);
320 int (*populate)(struct cgroup_subsys *ss,
321 struct cgroup *cgrp);
322 void (*post_clone)(struct cgroup_subsys *ss, struct cgroup *cgrp);
323 void (*bind)(struct cgroup_subsys *ss, struct cgroup *root);
325 * This routine is called with the task_lock of mm->owner held
327 void (*mm_owner_changed)(struct cgroup_subsys *ss,
334 #define MAX_CGROUP_TYPE_NAMELEN 32
337 /* Protected by RCU */
338 struct cgroupfs_root *root;
340 struct list_head sibling;
345 #define SUBSYS(_x) extern struct cgroup_subsys _x ## _subsys;
346 #include <linux/cgroup_subsys.h>
349 static inline struct cgroup_subsys_state *cgroup_subsys_state(
350 struct cgroup *cgrp, int subsys_id)
352 return cgrp->subsys[subsys_id];
355 static inline struct cgroup_subsys_state *task_subsys_state(
356 struct task_struct *task, int subsys_id)
358 return rcu_dereference(task->cgroups->subsys[subsys_id]);
361 static inline struct cgroup* task_cgroup(struct task_struct *task,
364 return task_subsys_state(task, subsys_id)->cgroup;
367 int cgroup_clone(struct task_struct *tsk, struct cgroup_subsys *ss,
370 /* A cgroup_iter should be treated as an opaque object */
372 struct list_head *cg_link;
373 struct list_head *task;
376 /* To iterate across the tasks in a cgroup:
378 * 1) call cgroup_iter_start to intialize an iterator
380 * 2) call cgroup_iter_next() to retrieve member tasks until it
381 * returns NULL or until you want to end the iteration
383 * 3) call cgroup_iter_end() to destroy the iterator.
385 * Or, call cgroup_scan_tasks() to iterate through every task in a cpuset.
386 * - cgroup_scan_tasks() holds the css_set_lock when calling the test_task()
387 * callback, but not while calling the process_task() callback.
389 void cgroup_iter_start(struct cgroup *cgrp, struct cgroup_iter *it);
390 struct task_struct *cgroup_iter_next(struct cgroup *cgrp,
391 struct cgroup_iter *it);
392 void cgroup_iter_end(struct cgroup *cgrp, struct cgroup_iter *it);
393 int cgroup_scan_tasks(struct cgroup_scanner *scan);
394 int cgroup_attach_task(struct cgroup *, struct task_struct *);
396 #else /* !CONFIG_CGROUPS */
398 static inline int cgroup_init_early(void) { return 0; }
399 static inline int cgroup_init(void) { return 0; }
400 static inline void cgroup_init_smp(void) {}
401 static inline void cgroup_fork(struct task_struct *p) {}
402 static inline void cgroup_fork_callbacks(struct task_struct *p) {}
403 static inline void cgroup_post_fork(struct task_struct *p) {}
404 static inline void cgroup_exit(struct task_struct *p, int callbacks) {}
406 static inline void cgroup_lock(void) {}
407 static inline void cgroup_unlock(void) {}
408 static inline int cgroupstats_build(struct cgroupstats *stats,
409 struct dentry *dentry)
414 #endif /* !CONFIG_CGROUPS */
416 #ifdef CONFIG_MM_OWNER
418 cgroup_mm_owner_callbacks(struct task_struct *old, struct task_struct *new);
419 #else /* !CONFIG_MM_OWNER */
421 cgroup_mm_owner_callbacks(struct task_struct *old, struct task_struct *new)
424 #endif /* CONFIG_MM_OWNER */
425 #endif /* _LINUX_CGROUP_H */