2 * ROMFS file system, Linux implementation
4 * Copyright (C) 1997-1999 Janos Farkas <chexum@shadow.banki.hu>
6 * Using parts of the minix filesystem
7 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
9 * and parts of the affs filesystem additionally
10 * Copyright (C) 1993 Ray Burr
11 * Copyright (C) 1996 Hans-Joachim Widmaier
13 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
14 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
15 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
16 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
19 * Changed for 2.1.19 modules
20 * Jan 1997 Initial release
21 * Jun 1997 2.1.43+ changes
22 * Proper page locking in readpage
23 * Changed to work with 2.1.45+ fs
24 * Jul 1997 Fixed follow_link
26 * lookup shouldn't return -ENOENT
27 * from Horst von Brand:
28 * fail on wrong checksum
29 * double unlock_super was possible
30 * correct namelen for statfs
31 * spotted by Bill Hawes:
32 * readlink shouldn't iput()
33 * Jun 1998 2.1.106 from Avery Pennarun: glibc scandir()
34 * exposed a problem in readdir
35 * 2.1.107 code-freeze spellchecker run
36 * Aug 1998 2.1.118+ VFS changes
37 * Sep 1998 2.1.122 another VFS change (follow_link)
38 * Apr 1999 2.2.7 no more EBADF checking in
39 * lookup/readdir, use ERR_PTR
40 * Jun 1999 2.3.6 d_alloc_root use changed
41 * 2.3.9 clean up usage of ENOENT/negative
43 * clean up page flags setting
44 * (error, uptodate, locking) in
46 * use init_special_inode for
47 * fifos/sockets (and streamline) in
48 * read_inode, fix _ops table order
49 * Aug 1999 2.3.16 __initfunc() => __init change
50 * Oct 1999 2.3.24 page->owner hack obsoleted
51 * Nov 1999 2.3.27 2.3.25+ page->offset => index change
55 * - see Documentation/filesystems/romfs.txt
56 * - use allocated, not stack memory for file names?
57 * - considering write access...
58 * - network (tftp) files?
59 * - merge back some _op tables
63 * Sorry about some optimizations and for some goto's. I just wanted
64 * to squeeze some more bytes out of this code.. :)
67 #include <linux/module.h>
68 #include <linux/types.h>
69 #include <linux/errno.h>
70 #include <linux/slab.h>
71 #include <linux/romfs_fs.h>
73 #include <linux/init.h>
74 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
75 #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
76 #include <linux/buffer_head.h>
77 #include <linux/vfs.h>
79 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
81 struct romfs_inode_info {
82 unsigned long i_metasize; /* size of non-data area */
83 unsigned long i_dataoffset; /* from the start of fs */
84 struct inode vfs_inode;
87 static struct inode *romfs_iget(struct super_block *, unsigned long);
89 /* instead of private superblock data */
90 static inline unsigned long romfs_maxsize(struct super_block *sb)
92 return (unsigned long)sb->s_fs_info;
95 static inline struct romfs_inode_info *ROMFS_I(struct inode *inode)
97 return container_of(inode, struct romfs_inode_info, vfs_inode);
101 romfs_checksum(void *data, int size)
109 sum += be32_to_cpu(*ptr++);
115 static const struct super_operations romfs_ops;
117 static int romfs_fill_super(struct super_block *s, void *data, int silent)
119 struct buffer_head *bh;
120 struct romfs_super_block *rsb;
122 int sz, ret = -EINVAL;
124 /* I would parse the options here, but there are none.. :) */
126 sb_set_blocksize(s, ROMBSIZE);
127 s->s_maxbytes = 0xFFFFFFFF;
131 /* XXX merge with other printk? */
132 printk ("romfs: unable to read superblock\n");
136 rsb = (struct romfs_super_block *)bh->b_data;
137 sz = be32_to_cpu(rsb->size);
138 if (rsb->word0 != ROMSB_WORD0 || rsb->word1 != ROMSB_WORD1
139 || sz < ROMFH_SIZE) {
141 printk ("VFS: Can't find a romfs filesystem on dev "
145 if (romfs_checksum(rsb, min_t(int, sz, 512))) {
146 printk ("romfs: bad initial checksum on dev "
151 s->s_magic = ROMFS_MAGIC;
152 s->s_fs_info = (void *)(long)sz;
154 s->s_flags |= MS_RDONLY;
156 /* Find the start of the fs */
158 strnlen(rsb->name, ROMFS_MAXFN) + 1 + ROMFH_PAD)
161 s->s_op = &romfs_ops;
162 root = romfs_iget(s, sz);
169 s->s_root = d_alloc_root(root);
184 /* That's simple too. */
187 romfs_statfs(struct dentry *dentry, struct kstatfs *buf)
189 buf->f_type = ROMFS_MAGIC;
190 buf->f_bsize = ROMBSIZE;
191 buf->f_bfree = buf->f_bavail = buf->f_ffree;
192 buf->f_blocks = (romfs_maxsize(dentry->d_sb)+ROMBSIZE-1)>>ROMBSBITS;
193 buf->f_namelen = ROMFS_MAXFN;
197 /* some helper routines */
200 romfs_strnlen(struct inode *i, unsigned long offset, unsigned long count)
202 struct buffer_head *bh;
203 unsigned long avail, maxsize, res;
205 maxsize = romfs_maxsize(i->i_sb);
206 if (offset >= maxsize)
209 /* strnlen is almost always valid */
210 if (count > maxsize || offset+count > maxsize)
211 count = maxsize-offset;
213 bh = sb_bread(i->i_sb, offset>>ROMBSBITS);
215 return -1; /* error */
217 avail = ROMBSIZE - (offset & ROMBMASK);
218 maxsize = min_t(unsigned long, count, avail);
219 res = strnlen(((char *)bh->b_data)+(offset&ROMBMASK), maxsize);
223 return res; /* found all of it */
225 while (res < count) {
228 bh = sb_bread(i->i_sb, offset>>ROMBSBITS);
231 maxsize = min_t(unsigned long, count - res, ROMBSIZE);
232 avail = strnlen(bh->b_data, maxsize);
242 romfs_copyfrom(struct inode *i, void *dest, unsigned long offset, unsigned long count)
244 struct buffer_head *bh;
245 unsigned long avail, maxsize, res;
247 maxsize = romfs_maxsize(i->i_sb);
248 if (offset >= maxsize || count > maxsize || offset+count>maxsize)
251 bh = sb_bread(i->i_sb, offset>>ROMBSBITS);
253 return -1; /* error */
255 avail = ROMBSIZE - (offset & ROMBMASK);
256 maxsize = min_t(unsigned long, count, avail);
257 memcpy(dest, ((char *)bh->b_data) + (offset & ROMBMASK), maxsize);
260 res = maxsize; /* all of it */
262 while (res < count) {
266 bh = sb_bread(i->i_sb, offset>>ROMBSBITS);
269 maxsize = min_t(unsigned long, count - res, ROMBSIZE);
270 memcpy(dest, bh->b_data, maxsize);
277 static unsigned char romfs_dtype_table[] = {
278 DT_UNKNOWN, DT_DIR, DT_REG, DT_LNK, DT_BLK, DT_CHR, DT_SOCK, DT_FIFO
282 romfs_readdir(struct file *filp, void *dirent, filldir_t filldir)
284 struct inode *i = filp->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
285 struct romfs_inode ri;
286 unsigned long offset, maxoff;
289 char fsname[ROMFS_MAXFN]; /* XXX dynamic? */
293 maxoff = romfs_maxsize(i->i_sb);
295 offset = filp->f_pos;
297 offset = i->i_ino & ROMFH_MASK;
298 if (romfs_copyfrom(i, &ri, offset, ROMFH_SIZE) <= 0)
300 offset = be32_to_cpu(ri.spec) & ROMFH_MASK;
303 /* Not really failsafe, but we are read-only... */
305 if (!offset || offset >= maxoff) {
307 filp->f_pos = offset;
310 filp->f_pos = offset;
312 /* Fetch inode info */
313 if (romfs_copyfrom(i, &ri, offset, ROMFH_SIZE) <= 0)
316 j = romfs_strnlen(i, offset+ROMFH_SIZE, sizeof(fsname)-1);
321 romfs_copyfrom(i, fsname, offset+ROMFH_SIZE, j);
324 nextfh = be32_to_cpu(ri.next);
325 if ((nextfh & ROMFH_TYPE) == ROMFH_HRD)
326 ino = be32_to_cpu(ri.spec);
327 if (filldir(dirent, fsname, j, offset, ino,
328 romfs_dtype_table[nextfh & ROMFH_TYPE]) < 0) {
332 offset = nextfh & ROMFH_MASK;
339 static struct dentry *
340 romfs_lookup(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, struct nameidata *nd)
342 unsigned long offset, maxoff;
345 struct inode *inode = NULL;
346 char fsname[ROMFS_MAXFN]; /* XXX dynamic? */
347 struct romfs_inode ri;
348 const char *name; /* got from dentry */
351 res = -EACCES; /* placeholder for "no data here" */
352 offset = dir->i_ino & ROMFH_MASK;
354 if (romfs_copyfrom(dir, &ri, offset, ROMFH_SIZE) <= 0)
357 maxoff = romfs_maxsize(dir->i_sb);
358 offset = be32_to_cpu(ri.spec) & ROMFH_MASK;
360 /* OK, now find the file whose name is in "dentry" in the
361 * directory specified by "dir". */
363 name = dentry->d_name.name;
364 len = dentry->d_name.len;
367 if (!offset || offset >= maxoff)
368 goto success; /* negative success */
369 if (romfs_copyfrom(dir, &ri, offset, ROMFH_SIZE) <= 0)
372 /* try to match the first 16 bytes of name */
373 fslen = romfs_strnlen(dir, offset+ROMFH_SIZE, ROMFH_SIZE);
374 if (len < ROMFH_SIZE) {
376 /* both are shorter, and same size */
377 romfs_copyfrom(dir, fsname, offset+ROMFH_SIZE, len+1);
378 if (strncmp (name, fsname, len) == 0)
381 } else if (fslen >= ROMFH_SIZE) {
382 /* both are longer; XXX optimize max size */
383 fslen = romfs_strnlen(dir, offset+ROMFH_SIZE, sizeof(fsname)-1);
385 romfs_copyfrom(dir, fsname, offset+ROMFH_SIZE, len+1);
386 if (strncmp(name, fsname, len) == 0)
391 offset = be32_to_cpu(ri.next) & ROMFH_MASK;
394 /* Hard link handling */
395 if ((be32_to_cpu(ri.next) & ROMFH_TYPE) == ROMFH_HRD)
396 offset = be32_to_cpu(ri.spec) & ROMFH_MASK;
398 inode = romfs_iget(dir->i_sb, offset);
400 res = PTR_ERR(inode);
405 d_add(dentry, inode);
413 * Ok, we do readpage, to be able to execute programs. Unfortunately,
414 * we can't use bmap, since we may have looser alignments.
418 romfs_readpage(struct file *file, struct page * page)
420 struct inode *inode = page->mapping->host;
421 loff_t offset, avail, readlen;
425 page_cache_get(page);
431 /* 32 bit warning -- but not for us :) */
432 offset = page_offset(page);
433 if (offset < i_size_read(inode)) {
434 avail = inode->i_size-offset;
435 readlen = min_t(unsigned long, avail, PAGE_SIZE);
436 if (romfs_copyfrom(inode, buf, ROMFS_I(inode)->i_dataoffset+offset, readlen) == readlen) {
437 if (readlen < PAGE_SIZE) {
438 memset(buf + readlen,0,PAGE_SIZE-readlen);
440 SetPageUptodate(page);
445 memset(buf, 0, PAGE_SIZE);
448 flush_dcache_page(page);
454 page_cache_release(page);
460 /* Mapping from our types to the kernel */
462 static const struct address_space_operations romfs_aops = {
463 .readpage = romfs_readpage
466 static const struct file_operations romfs_dir_operations = {
467 .read = generic_read_dir,
468 .readdir = romfs_readdir,
471 static const struct inode_operations romfs_dir_inode_operations = {
472 .lookup = romfs_lookup,
475 static mode_t romfs_modemap[] =
477 0, S_IFDIR+0644, S_IFREG+0644, S_IFLNK+0777,
478 S_IFBLK+0600, S_IFCHR+0600, S_IFSOCK+0644, S_IFIFO+0644
481 static struct inode *
482 romfs_iget(struct super_block *sb, unsigned long ino)
485 struct romfs_inode ri;
489 i = iget_locked(sb, ino);
491 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
492 if (!(i->i_state & I_NEW))
497 /* Loop for finding the real hard link */
499 if (romfs_copyfrom(i, &ri, ino, ROMFH_SIZE) <= 0) {
500 printk(KERN_ERR "romfs: read error for inode 0x%lx\n",
503 return ERR_PTR(-EIO);
505 /* XXX: do romfs_checksum here too (with name) */
507 nextfh = be32_to_cpu(ri.next);
508 if ((nextfh & ROMFH_TYPE) != ROMFH_HRD)
511 ino = be32_to_cpu(ri.spec) & ROMFH_MASK;
514 i->i_nlink = 1; /* Hard to decide.. */
515 i->i_size = be32_to_cpu(ri.size);
516 i->i_mtime.tv_sec = i->i_atime.tv_sec = i->i_ctime.tv_sec = 0;
517 i->i_mtime.tv_nsec = i->i_atime.tv_nsec = i->i_ctime.tv_nsec = 0;
518 i->i_uid = i->i_gid = 0;
520 /* Precalculate the data offset */
521 ino = romfs_strnlen(i, ino+ROMFH_SIZE, ROMFS_MAXFN);
523 ino = ((ROMFH_SIZE+ino+1+ROMFH_PAD)&ROMFH_MASK);
527 ROMFS_I(i)->i_metasize = ino;
528 ROMFS_I(i)->i_dataoffset = ino+(i->i_ino&ROMFH_MASK);
530 /* Compute permissions */
531 ino = romfs_modemap[nextfh & ROMFH_TYPE];
532 /* only "normal" files have ops */
533 switch (nextfh & ROMFH_TYPE) {
535 i->i_size = ROMFS_I(i)->i_metasize;
536 i->i_op = &romfs_dir_inode_operations;
537 i->i_fop = &romfs_dir_operations;
538 if (nextfh & ROMFH_EXEC)
543 i->i_fop = &generic_ro_fops;
544 i->i_data.a_ops = &romfs_aops;
545 if (nextfh & ROMFH_EXEC)
550 i->i_op = &page_symlink_inode_operations;
551 i->i_data.a_ops = &romfs_aops;
552 i->i_mode = ino | S_IRWXUGO;
555 /* depending on MBZ for sock/fifos */
556 nextfh = be32_to_cpu(ri.spec);
557 init_special_inode(i, ino,
558 MKDEV(nextfh>>16,nextfh&0xffff));
564 static struct kmem_cache * romfs_inode_cachep;
566 static struct inode *romfs_alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb)
568 struct romfs_inode_info *ei;
569 ei = kmem_cache_alloc(romfs_inode_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
572 return &ei->vfs_inode;
575 static void romfs_destroy_inode(struct inode *inode)
577 kmem_cache_free(romfs_inode_cachep, ROMFS_I(inode));
580 static void init_once(struct kmem_cache *cachep, void *foo)
582 struct romfs_inode_info *ei = foo;
584 inode_init_once(&ei->vfs_inode);
587 static int init_inodecache(void)
589 romfs_inode_cachep = kmem_cache_create("romfs_inode_cache",
590 sizeof(struct romfs_inode_info),
591 0, (SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT|
594 if (romfs_inode_cachep == NULL)
599 static void destroy_inodecache(void)
601 kmem_cache_destroy(romfs_inode_cachep);
604 static int romfs_remount(struct super_block *sb, int *flags, char *data)
610 static const struct super_operations romfs_ops = {
611 .alloc_inode = romfs_alloc_inode,
612 .destroy_inode = romfs_destroy_inode,
613 .statfs = romfs_statfs,
614 .remount_fs = romfs_remount,
617 static int romfs_get_sb(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
618 int flags, const char *dev_name, void *data, struct vfsmount *mnt)
620 return get_sb_bdev(fs_type, flags, dev_name, data, romfs_fill_super,
624 static struct file_system_type romfs_fs_type = {
625 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
627 .get_sb = romfs_get_sb,
628 .kill_sb = kill_block_super,
629 .fs_flags = FS_REQUIRES_DEV,
632 static int __init init_romfs_fs(void)
634 int err = init_inodecache();
637 err = register_filesystem(&romfs_fs_type);
642 destroy_inodecache();
647 static void __exit exit_romfs_fs(void)
649 unregister_filesystem(&romfs_fs_type);
650 destroy_inodecache();
653 /* Yes, works even as a module... :) */
655 module_init(init_romfs_fs)
656 module_exit(exit_romfs_fs)
657 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");