nilfs2: fix improper return values of nilfs_get_cpinfo ioctl
[linux-2.6] / fs / nilfs2 / cpfile.c
1 /*
2  * cpfile.c - NILFS checkpoint file.
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2006-2008 Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corporation.
5  *
6  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9  * (at your option) any later version.
10  *
11  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
14  * GNU General Public License for more details.
15  *
16  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18  * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
19  *
20  * Written by Koji Sato <koji@osrg.net>.
21  */
22
23 #include <linux/kernel.h>
24 #include <linux/fs.h>
25 #include <linux/string.h>
26 #include <linux/buffer_head.h>
27 #include <linux/errno.h>
28 #include <linux/nilfs2_fs.h>
29 #include "mdt.h"
30 #include "cpfile.h"
31
32
33 static inline unsigned long
34 nilfs_cpfile_checkpoints_per_block(const struct inode *cpfile)
35 {
36         return NILFS_MDT(cpfile)->mi_entries_per_block;
37 }
38
39 /* block number from the beginning of the file */
40 static unsigned long
41 nilfs_cpfile_get_blkoff(const struct inode *cpfile, __u64 cno)
42 {
43         __u64 tcno;
44
45         BUG_ON(cno == 0); /* checkpoint number 0 is invalid */
46         tcno = cno + NILFS_MDT(cpfile)->mi_first_entry_offset - 1;
47         do_div(tcno, nilfs_cpfile_checkpoints_per_block(cpfile));
48         return (unsigned long)tcno;
49 }
50
51 /* offset in block */
52 static unsigned long
53 nilfs_cpfile_get_offset(const struct inode *cpfile, __u64 cno)
54 {
55         __u64 tcno = cno + NILFS_MDT(cpfile)->mi_first_entry_offset - 1;
56         return do_div(tcno, nilfs_cpfile_checkpoints_per_block(cpfile));
57 }
58
59 static unsigned long
60 nilfs_cpfile_checkpoints_in_block(const struct inode *cpfile,
61                                   __u64 curr,
62                                   __u64 max)
63 {
64         return min_t(__u64,
65                      nilfs_cpfile_checkpoints_per_block(cpfile) -
66                      nilfs_cpfile_get_offset(cpfile, curr),
67                      max - curr);
68 }
69
70 static inline int nilfs_cpfile_is_in_first(const struct inode *cpfile,
71                                            __u64 cno)
72 {
73         return nilfs_cpfile_get_blkoff(cpfile, cno) == 0;
74 }
75
76 static unsigned int
77 nilfs_cpfile_block_add_valid_checkpoints(const struct inode *cpfile,
78                                          struct buffer_head *bh,
79                                          void *kaddr,
80                                          unsigned int n)
81 {
82         struct nilfs_checkpoint *cp = kaddr + bh_offset(bh);
83         unsigned int count;
84
85         count = le32_to_cpu(cp->cp_checkpoints_count) + n;
86         cp->cp_checkpoints_count = cpu_to_le32(count);
87         return count;
88 }
89
90 static unsigned int
91 nilfs_cpfile_block_sub_valid_checkpoints(const struct inode *cpfile,
92                                          struct buffer_head *bh,
93                                          void *kaddr,
94                                          unsigned int n)
95 {
96         struct nilfs_checkpoint *cp = kaddr + bh_offset(bh);
97         unsigned int count;
98
99         BUG_ON(le32_to_cpu(cp->cp_checkpoints_count) < n);
100         count = le32_to_cpu(cp->cp_checkpoints_count) - n;
101         cp->cp_checkpoints_count = cpu_to_le32(count);
102         return count;
103 }
104
105 static inline struct nilfs_cpfile_header *
106 nilfs_cpfile_block_get_header(const struct inode *cpfile,
107                               struct buffer_head *bh,
108                               void *kaddr)
109 {
110         return kaddr + bh_offset(bh);
111 }
112
113 static struct nilfs_checkpoint *
114 nilfs_cpfile_block_get_checkpoint(const struct inode *cpfile, __u64 cno,
115                                   struct buffer_head *bh,
116                                   void *kaddr)
117 {
118         return kaddr + bh_offset(bh) + nilfs_cpfile_get_offset(cpfile, cno) *
119                 NILFS_MDT(cpfile)->mi_entry_size;
120 }
121
122 static void nilfs_cpfile_block_init(struct inode *cpfile,
123                                     struct buffer_head *bh,
124                                     void *kaddr)
125 {
126         struct nilfs_checkpoint *cp = kaddr + bh_offset(bh);
127         size_t cpsz = NILFS_MDT(cpfile)->mi_entry_size;
128         int n = nilfs_cpfile_checkpoints_per_block(cpfile);
129
130         while (n-- > 0) {
131                 nilfs_checkpoint_set_invalid(cp);
132                 cp = (void *)cp + cpsz;
133         }
134 }
135
136 static inline int nilfs_cpfile_get_header_block(struct inode *cpfile,
137                                                 struct buffer_head **bhp)
138 {
139         return nilfs_mdt_get_block(cpfile, 0, 0, NULL, bhp);
140 }
141
142 static inline int nilfs_cpfile_get_checkpoint_block(struct inode *cpfile,
143                                                     __u64 cno,
144                                                     int create,
145                                                     struct buffer_head **bhp)
146 {
147         return nilfs_mdt_get_block(cpfile,
148                                    nilfs_cpfile_get_blkoff(cpfile, cno),
149                                    create, nilfs_cpfile_block_init, bhp);
150 }
151
152 static inline int nilfs_cpfile_delete_checkpoint_block(struct inode *cpfile,
153                                                        __u64 cno)
154 {
155         return nilfs_mdt_delete_block(cpfile,
156                                       nilfs_cpfile_get_blkoff(cpfile, cno));
157 }
158
159 /**
160  * nilfs_cpfile_get_checkpoint - get a checkpoint
161  * @cpfile: inode of checkpoint file
162  * @cno: checkpoint number
163  * @create: create flag
164  * @cpp: pointer to a checkpoint
165  * @bhp: pointer to a buffer head
166  *
167  * Description: nilfs_cpfile_get_checkpoint() acquires the checkpoint
168  * specified by @cno. A new checkpoint will be created if @cno is the current
169  * checkpoint number and @create is nonzero.
170  *
171  * Return Value: On success, 0 is returned, and the checkpoint and the
172  * buffer head of the buffer on which the checkpoint is located are stored in
173  * the place pointed by @cpp and @bhp, respectively. On error, one of the
174  * following negative error codes is returned.
175  *
176  * %-EIO - I/O error.
177  *
178  * %-ENOMEM - Insufficient amount of memory available.
179  *
180  * %-ENOENT - No such checkpoint.
181  */
182 int nilfs_cpfile_get_checkpoint(struct inode *cpfile,
183                                 __u64 cno,
184                                 int create,
185                                 struct nilfs_checkpoint **cpp,
186                                 struct buffer_head **bhp)
187 {
188         struct buffer_head *header_bh, *cp_bh;
189         struct nilfs_cpfile_header *header;
190         struct nilfs_checkpoint *cp;
191         void *kaddr;
192         int ret;
193
194         BUG_ON(cno < 1 || cno > nilfs_mdt_cno(cpfile) ||
195                (cno < nilfs_mdt_cno(cpfile) && create));
196
197         down_write(&NILFS_MDT(cpfile)->mi_sem);
198
199         ret = nilfs_cpfile_get_header_block(cpfile, &header_bh);
200         if (ret < 0)
201                 goto out_sem;
202         ret = nilfs_cpfile_get_checkpoint_block(cpfile, cno, create, &cp_bh);
203         if (ret < 0)
204                 goto out_header;
205         kaddr = kmap(cp_bh->b_page);
206         cp = nilfs_cpfile_block_get_checkpoint(cpfile, cno, cp_bh, kaddr);
207         if (nilfs_checkpoint_invalid(cp)) {
208                 if (!create) {
209                         kunmap(cp_bh->b_page);
210                         brelse(cp_bh);
211                         ret = -ENOENT;
212                         goto out_header;
213                 }
214                 /* a newly-created checkpoint */
215                 nilfs_checkpoint_clear_invalid(cp);
216                 if (!nilfs_cpfile_is_in_first(cpfile, cno))
217                         nilfs_cpfile_block_add_valid_checkpoints(cpfile, cp_bh,
218                                                                  kaddr, 1);
219                 nilfs_mdt_mark_buffer_dirty(cp_bh);
220
221                 kaddr = kmap_atomic(header_bh->b_page, KM_USER0);
222                 header = nilfs_cpfile_block_get_header(cpfile, header_bh,
223                                                        kaddr);
224                 le64_add_cpu(&header->ch_ncheckpoints, 1);
225                 kunmap_atomic(kaddr, KM_USER0);
226                 nilfs_mdt_mark_buffer_dirty(header_bh);
227                 nilfs_mdt_mark_dirty(cpfile);
228         }
229
230         if (cpp != NULL)
231                 *cpp = cp;
232         *bhp = cp_bh;
233
234  out_header:
235         brelse(header_bh);
236
237  out_sem:
238         up_write(&NILFS_MDT(cpfile)->mi_sem);
239         return ret;
240 }
241
242 /**
243  * nilfs_cpfile_put_checkpoint - put a checkpoint
244  * @cpfile: inode of checkpoint file
245  * @cno: checkpoint number
246  * @bh: buffer head
247  *
248  * Description: nilfs_cpfile_put_checkpoint() releases the checkpoint
249  * specified by @cno. @bh must be the buffer head which has been returned by
250  * a previous call to nilfs_cpfile_get_checkpoint() with @cno.
251  */
252 void nilfs_cpfile_put_checkpoint(struct inode *cpfile, __u64 cno,
253                                  struct buffer_head *bh)
254 {
255         kunmap(bh->b_page);
256         brelse(bh);
257 }
258
259 /**
260  * nilfs_cpfile_delete_checkpoints - delete checkpoints
261  * @cpfile: inode of checkpoint file
262  * @start: start checkpoint number
263  * @end: end checkpoint numer
264  *
265  * Description: nilfs_cpfile_delete_checkpoints() deletes the checkpoints in
266  * the period from @start to @end, excluding @end itself. The checkpoints
267  * which have been already deleted are ignored.
268  *
269  * Return Value: On success, 0 is returned. On error, one of the following
270  * negative error codes is returned.
271  *
272  * %-EIO - I/O error.
273  *
274  * %-ENOMEM - Insufficient amount of memory available.
275  *
276  * %-EINVAL - invalid checkpoints.
277  */
278 int nilfs_cpfile_delete_checkpoints(struct inode *cpfile,
279                                     __u64 start,
280                                     __u64 end)
281 {
282         struct buffer_head *header_bh, *cp_bh;
283         struct nilfs_cpfile_header *header;
284         struct nilfs_checkpoint *cp;
285         size_t cpsz = NILFS_MDT(cpfile)->mi_entry_size;
286         __u64 cno;
287         void *kaddr;
288         unsigned long tnicps;
289         int ret, ncps, nicps, count, i;
290
291         if ((start == 0) || (start > end)) {
292                 printk(KERN_CRIT "%s: start = %llu, end = %llu\n",
293                        __func__,
294                        (unsigned long long)start,
295                        (unsigned long long)end);
296                 BUG();
297         }
298
299         /* cannot delete the latest checkpoint */
300         if (start == nilfs_mdt_cno(cpfile) - 1)
301                 return -EPERM;
302
303         down_write(&NILFS_MDT(cpfile)->mi_sem);
304
305         ret = nilfs_cpfile_get_header_block(cpfile, &header_bh);
306         if (ret < 0)
307                 goto out_sem;
308         tnicps = 0;
309
310         for (cno = start; cno < end; cno += ncps) {
311                 ncps = nilfs_cpfile_checkpoints_in_block(cpfile, cno, end);
312                 ret = nilfs_cpfile_get_checkpoint_block(cpfile, cno, 0, &cp_bh);
313                 if (ret < 0) {
314                         if (ret != -ENOENT)
315                                 goto out_sem;
316                         /* skip hole */
317                         ret = 0;
318                         continue;
319                 }
320
321                 kaddr = kmap_atomic(cp_bh->b_page, KM_USER0);
322                 cp = nilfs_cpfile_block_get_checkpoint(
323                         cpfile, cno, cp_bh, kaddr);
324                 nicps = 0;
325                 for (i = 0; i < ncps; i++, cp = (void *)cp + cpsz) {
326                         BUG_ON(nilfs_checkpoint_snapshot(cp));
327                         if (!nilfs_checkpoint_invalid(cp)) {
328                                 nilfs_checkpoint_set_invalid(cp);
329                                 nicps++;
330                         }
331                 }
332                 if (nicps > 0) {
333                         tnicps += nicps;
334                         nilfs_mdt_mark_buffer_dirty(cp_bh);
335                         nilfs_mdt_mark_dirty(cpfile);
336                         if (!nilfs_cpfile_is_in_first(cpfile, cno) &&
337                             (count = nilfs_cpfile_block_sub_valid_checkpoints(
338                                     cpfile, cp_bh, kaddr, nicps)) == 0) {
339                                 /* make hole */
340                                 kunmap_atomic(kaddr, KM_USER0);
341                                 brelse(cp_bh);
342                                 ret = nilfs_cpfile_delete_checkpoint_block(
343                                         cpfile, cno);
344                                 if (ret == 0)
345                                         continue;
346                                 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: cannot delete block\n",
347                                        __func__);
348                                 goto out_sem;
349                         }
350                 }
351
352                 kunmap_atomic(kaddr, KM_USER0);
353                 brelse(cp_bh);
354         }
355
356         if (tnicps > 0) {
357                 kaddr = kmap_atomic(header_bh->b_page, KM_USER0);
358                 header = nilfs_cpfile_block_get_header(cpfile, header_bh,
359                                                        kaddr);
360                 le64_add_cpu(&header->ch_ncheckpoints, -(u64)tnicps);
361                 nilfs_mdt_mark_buffer_dirty(header_bh);
362                 nilfs_mdt_mark_dirty(cpfile);
363                 kunmap_atomic(kaddr, KM_USER0);
364         }
365         brelse(header_bh);
366
367  out_sem:
368         up_write(&NILFS_MDT(cpfile)->mi_sem);
369         return ret;
370 }
371
372 static void nilfs_cpfile_checkpoint_to_cpinfo(struct inode *cpfile,
373                                               struct nilfs_checkpoint *cp,
374                                               struct nilfs_cpinfo *ci)
375 {
376         ci->ci_flags = le32_to_cpu(cp->cp_flags);
377         ci->ci_cno = le64_to_cpu(cp->cp_cno);
378         ci->ci_create = le64_to_cpu(cp->cp_create);
379         ci->ci_nblk_inc = le64_to_cpu(cp->cp_nblk_inc);
380         ci->ci_inodes_count = le64_to_cpu(cp->cp_inodes_count);
381         ci->ci_blocks_count = le64_to_cpu(cp->cp_blocks_count);
382         ci->ci_next = le64_to_cpu(cp->cp_snapshot_list.ssl_next);
383 }
384
385 static ssize_t nilfs_cpfile_do_get_cpinfo(struct inode *cpfile, __u64 cno,
386                                           struct nilfs_cpinfo *ci, size_t nci)
387 {
388         struct nilfs_checkpoint *cp;
389         struct buffer_head *bh;
390         size_t cpsz = NILFS_MDT(cpfile)->mi_entry_size;
391         __u64 cur_cno = nilfs_mdt_cno(cpfile);
392         void *kaddr;
393         int n, ret;
394         int ncps, i;
395
396         down_read(&NILFS_MDT(cpfile)->mi_sem);
397
398         for (n = 0; cno < cur_cno && n < nci; cno += ncps) {
399                 ncps = nilfs_cpfile_checkpoints_in_block(cpfile, cno, cur_cno);
400                 ret = nilfs_cpfile_get_checkpoint_block(cpfile, cno, 0, &bh);
401                 if (ret < 0) {
402                         if (ret != -ENOENT)
403                                 goto out;
404                         continue; /* skip hole */
405                 }
406
407                 kaddr = kmap_atomic(bh->b_page, KM_USER0);
408                 cp = nilfs_cpfile_block_get_checkpoint(cpfile, cno, bh, kaddr);
409                 for (i = 0; i < ncps && n < nci; i++, cp = (void *)cp + cpsz) {
410                         if (!nilfs_checkpoint_invalid(cp))
411                                 nilfs_cpfile_checkpoint_to_cpinfo(
412                                         cpfile, cp, &ci[n++]);
413                 }
414                 kunmap_atomic(kaddr, KM_USER0);
415                 brelse(bh);
416         }
417
418         ret = n;
419
420  out:
421         up_read(&NILFS_MDT(cpfile)->mi_sem);
422         return ret;
423 }
424
425 static ssize_t nilfs_cpfile_do_get_ssinfo(struct inode *cpfile, __u64 *cnop,
426                                           struct nilfs_cpinfo *ci, size_t nci)
427 {
428         struct buffer_head *bh;
429         struct nilfs_cpfile_header *header;
430         struct nilfs_checkpoint *cp;
431         __u64 curr = *cnop, next;
432         unsigned long curr_blkoff, next_blkoff;
433         void *kaddr;
434         int n = 0, ret;
435
436         down_read(&NILFS_MDT(cpfile)->mi_sem);
437
438         if (curr == 0) {
439                 ret = nilfs_cpfile_get_header_block(cpfile, &bh);
440                 if (ret < 0)
441                         goto out;
442                 kaddr = kmap_atomic(bh->b_page, KM_USER0);
443                 header = nilfs_cpfile_block_get_header(cpfile, bh, kaddr);
444                 curr = le64_to_cpu(header->ch_snapshot_list.ssl_next);
445                 kunmap_atomic(kaddr, KM_USER0);
446                 brelse(bh);
447                 if (curr == 0) {
448                         ret = 0;
449                         goto out;
450                 }
451         } else if (unlikely(curr == ~(__u64)0)) {
452                 ret = 0;
453                 goto out;
454         }
455
456         curr_blkoff = nilfs_cpfile_get_blkoff(cpfile, curr);
457         ret = nilfs_cpfile_get_checkpoint_block(cpfile, curr, 0, &bh);
458         if (unlikely(ret < 0)) {
459                 if (ret == -ENOENT)
460                         ret = 0; /* No snapshots (started from a hole block) */
461                 goto out;
462         }
463         kaddr = kmap_atomic(bh->b_page, KM_USER0);
464         while (n < nci) {
465                 cp = nilfs_cpfile_block_get_checkpoint(cpfile, curr, bh, kaddr);
466                 curr = ~(__u64)0; /* Terminator */
467                 if (unlikely(nilfs_checkpoint_invalid(cp) ||
468                              !nilfs_checkpoint_snapshot(cp)))
469                         break;
470                 nilfs_cpfile_checkpoint_to_cpinfo(cpfile, cp, &ci[n++]);
471                 next = le64_to_cpu(cp->cp_snapshot_list.ssl_next);
472                 if (next == 0)
473                         break; /* reach end of the snapshot list */
474
475                 next_blkoff = nilfs_cpfile_get_blkoff(cpfile, next);
476                 if (curr_blkoff != next_blkoff) {
477                         kunmap_atomic(kaddr, KM_USER0);
478                         brelse(bh);
479                         ret = nilfs_cpfile_get_checkpoint_block(cpfile, next,
480                                                                 0, &bh);
481                         if (unlikely(ret < 0)) {
482                                 WARN_ON(ret == -ENOENT);
483                                 goto out;
484                         }
485                         kaddr = kmap_atomic(bh->b_page, KM_USER0);
486                 }
487                 curr = next;
488                 curr_blkoff = next_blkoff;
489         }
490         kunmap_atomic(kaddr, KM_USER0);
491         brelse(bh);
492         *cnop = curr;
493         ret = n;
494
495  out:
496         up_read(&NILFS_MDT(cpfile)->mi_sem);
497         return ret;
498 }
499
500 /**
501  * nilfs_cpfile_get_cpinfo -
502  * @cpfile:
503  * @cno:
504  * @ci:
505  * @nci:
506  */
507
508 ssize_t nilfs_cpfile_get_cpinfo(struct inode *cpfile, __u64 *cnop, int mode,
509                                 struct nilfs_cpinfo *ci, size_t nci)
510 {
511         switch (mode) {
512         case NILFS_CHECKPOINT:
513                 return nilfs_cpfile_do_get_cpinfo(cpfile, *cnop, ci, nci);
514         case NILFS_SNAPSHOT:
515                 return nilfs_cpfile_do_get_ssinfo(cpfile, cnop, ci, nci);
516         default:
517                 return -EINVAL;
518         }
519 }
520
521 /**
522  * nilfs_cpfile_delete_checkpoint -
523  * @cpfile:
524  * @cno:
525  */
526 int nilfs_cpfile_delete_checkpoint(struct inode *cpfile, __u64 cno)
527 {
528         struct nilfs_cpinfo ci;
529         ssize_t nci;
530         int ret;
531
532         /* checkpoint number 0 is invalid */
533         if (cno == 0)
534                 return -ENOENT;
535         nci = nilfs_cpfile_do_get_cpinfo(cpfile, cno, &ci, 1);
536         if (nci < 0)
537                 return nci;
538         else if (nci == 0 || ci.ci_cno != cno)
539                 return -ENOENT;
540
541         /* cannot delete the latest checkpoint nor snapshots */
542         ret = nilfs_cpinfo_snapshot(&ci);
543         if (ret < 0)
544                 return ret;
545         else if (ret > 0 || cno == nilfs_mdt_cno(cpfile) - 1)
546                 return -EPERM;
547
548         return nilfs_cpfile_delete_checkpoints(cpfile, cno, cno + 1);
549 }
550
551 static struct nilfs_snapshot_list *
552 nilfs_cpfile_block_get_snapshot_list(const struct inode *cpfile,
553                                      __u64 cno,
554                                      struct buffer_head *bh,
555                                      void *kaddr)
556 {
557         struct nilfs_cpfile_header *header;
558         struct nilfs_checkpoint *cp;
559         struct nilfs_snapshot_list *list;
560
561         if (cno != 0) {
562                 cp = nilfs_cpfile_block_get_checkpoint(cpfile, cno, bh, kaddr);
563                 list = &cp->cp_snapshot_list;
564         } else {
565                 header = nilfs_cpfile_block_get_header(cpfile, bh, kaddr);
566                 list = &header->ch_snapshot_list;
567         }
568         return list;
569 }
570
571 static int nilfs_cpfile_set_snapshot(struct inode *cpfile, __u64 cno)
572 {
573         struct buffer_head *header_bh, *curr_bh, *prev_bh, *cp_bh;
574         struct nilfs_cpfile_header *header;
575         struct nilfs_checkpoint *cp;
576         struct nilfs_snapshot_list *list;
577         __u64 curr, prev;
578         unsigned long curr_blkoff, prev_blkoff;
579         void *kaddr;
580         int ret;
581
582         down_write(&NILFS_MDT(cpfile)->mi_sem);
583
584         ret = nilfs_cpfile_get_checkpoint_block(cpfile, cno, 0, &cp_bh);
585         if (ret < 0)
586                 goto out_sem;
587         kaddr = kmap_atomic(cp_bh->b_page, KM_USER0);
588         cp = nilfs_cpfile_block_get_checkpoint(cpfile, cno, cp_bh, kaddr);
589         if (nilfs_checkpoint_invalid(cp)) {
590                 ret = -ENOENT;
591                 kunmap_atomic(kaddr, KM_USER0);
592                 goto out_cp;
593         }
594         if (nilfs_checkpoint_snapshot(cp)) {
595                 ret = 0;
596                 kunmap_atomic(kaddr, KM_USER0);
597                 goto out_cp;
598         }
599         kunmap_atomic(kaddr, KM_USER0);
600
601         ret = nilfs_cpfile_get_header_block(cpfile, &header_bh);
602         if (ret < 0)
603                 goto out_cp;
604         kaddr = kmap_atomic(header_bh->b_page, KM_USER0);
605         header = nilfs_cpfile_block_get_header(cpfile, header_bh, kaddr);
606         list = &header->ch_snapshot_list;
607         curr_bh = header_bh;
608         get_bh(curr_bh);
609         curr = 0;
610         curr_blkoff = 0;
611         prev = le64_to_cpu(list->ssl_prev);
612         while (prev > cno) {
613                 prev_blkoff = nilfs_cpfile_get_blkoff(cpfile, prev);
614                 curr = prev;
615                 if (curr_blkoff != prev_blkoff) {
616                         kunmap_atomic(kaddr, KM_USER0);
617                         brelse(curr_bh);
618                         ret = nilfs_cpfile_get_checkpoint_block(cpfile, curr,
619                                                                 0, &curr_bh);
620                         if (ret < 0)
621                                 goto out_header;
622                         kaddr = kmap_atomic(curr_bh->b_page, KM_USER0);
623                 }
624                 curr_blkoff = prev_blkoff;
625                 cp = nilfs_cpfile_block_get_checkpoint(
626                         cpfile, curr, curr_bh, kaddr);
627                 list = &cp->cp_snapshot_list;
628                 prev = le64_to_cpu(list->ssl_prev);
629         }
630         kunmap_atomic(kaddr, KM_USER0);
631
632         if (prev != 0) {
633                 ret = nilfs_cpfile_get_checkpoint_block(cpfile, prev, 0,
634                                                         &prev_bh);
635                 if (ret < 0)
636                         goto out_curr;
637         } else {
638                 prev_bh = header_bh;
639                 get_bh(prev_bh);
640         }
641
642         kaddr = kmap_atomic(curr_bh->b_page, KM_USER0);
643         list = nilfs_cpfile_block_get_snapshot_list(
644                 cpfile, curr, curr_bh, kaddr);
645         list->ssl_prev = cpu_to_le64(cno);
646         kunmap_atomic(kaddr, KM_USER0);
647
648         kaddr = kmap_atomic(cp_bh->b_page, KM_USER0);
649         cp = nilfs_cpfile_block_get_checkpoint(cpfile, cno, cp_bh, kaddr);
650         cp->cp_snapshot_list.ssl_next = cpu_to_le64(curr);
651         cp->cp_snapshot_list.ssl_prev = cpu_to_le64(prev);
652         nilfs_checkpoint_set_snapshot(cp);
653         kunmap_atomic(kaddr, KM_USER0);
654
655         kaddr = kmap_atomic(prev_bh->b_page, KM_USER0);
656         list = nilfs_cpfile_block_get_snapshot_list(
657                 cpfile, prev, prev_bh, kaddr);
658         list->ssl_next = cpu_to_le64(cno);
659         kunmap_atomic(kaddr, KM_USER0);
660
661         kaddr = kmap_atomic(header_bh->b_page, KM_USER0);
662         header = nilfs_cpfile_block_get_header(cpfile, header_bh, kaddr);
663         le64_add_cpu(&header->ch_nsnapshots, 1);
664         kunmap_atomic(kaddr, KM_USER0);
665
666         nilfs_mdt_mark_buffer_dirty(prev_bh);
667         nilfs_mdt_mark_buffer_dirty(curr_bh);
668         nilfs_mdt_mark_buffer_dirty(cp_bh);
669         nilfs_mdt_mark_buffer_dirty(header_bh);
670         nilfs_mdt_mark_dirty(cpfile);
671
672         brelse(prev_bh);
673
674  out_curr:
675         brelse(curr_bh);
676
677  out_header:
678         brelse(header_bh);
679
680  out_cp:
681         brelse(cp_bh);
682
683  out_sem:
684         up_write(&NILFS_MDT(cpfile)->mi_sem);
685         return ret;
686 }
687
688 static int nilfs_cpfile_clear_snapshot(struct inode *cpfile, __u64 cno)
689 {
690         struct buffer_head *header_bh, *next_bh, *prev_bh, *cp_bh;
691         struct nilfs_cpfile_header *header;
692         struct nilfs_checkpoint *cp;
693         struct nilfs_snapshot_list *list;
694         __u64 next, prev;
695         void *kaddr;
696         int ret;
697
698         down_write(&NILFS_MDT(cpfile)->mi_sem);
699
700         ret = nilfs_cpfile_get_checkpoint_block(cpfile, cno, 0, &cp_bh);
701         if (ret < 0)
702                 goto out_sem;
703         kaddr = kmap_atomic(cp_bh->b_page, KM_USER0);
704         cp = nilfs_cpfile_block_get_checkpoint(cpfile, cno, cp_bh, kaddr);
705         if (nilfs_checkpoint_invalid(cp)) {
706                 ret = -ENOENT;
707                 kunmap_atomic(kaddr, KM_USER0);
708                 goto out_cp;
709         }
710         if (!nilfs_checkpoint_snapshot(cp)) {
711                 ret = 0;
712                 kunmap_atomic(kaddr, KM_USER0);
713                 goto out_cp;
714         }
715
716         list = &cp->cp_snapshot_list;
717         next = le64_to_cpu(list->ssl_next);
718         prev = le64_to_cpu(list->ssl_prev);
719         kunmap_atomic(kaddr, KM_USER0);
720
721         ret = nilfs_cpfile_get_header_block(cpfile, &header_bh);
722         if (ret < 0)
723                 goto out_cp;
724         if (next != 0) {
725                 ret = nilfs_cpfile_get_checkpoint_block(cpfile, next, 0,
726                                                         &next_bh);
727                 if (ret < 0)
728                         goto out_header;
729         } else {
730                 next_bh = header_bh;
731                 get_bh(next_bh);
732         }
733         if (prev != 0) {
734                 ret = nilfs_cpfile_get_checkpoint_block(cpfile, prev, 0,
735                                                         &prev_bh);
736                 if (ret < 0)
737                         goto out_next;
738         } else {
739                 prev_bh = header_bh;
740                 get_bh(prev_bh);
741         }
742
743         kaddr = kmap_atomic(next_bh->b_page, KM_USER0);
744         list = nilfs_cpfile_block_get_snapshot_list(
745                 cpfile, next, next_bh, kaddr);
746         list->ssl_prev = cpu_to_le64(prev);
747         kunmap_atomic(kaddr, KM_USER0);
748
749         kaddr = kmap_atomic(prev_bh->b_page, KM_USER0);
750         list = nilfs_cpfile_block_get_snapshot_list(
751                 cpfile, prev, prev_bh, kaddr);
752         list->ssl_next = cpu_to_le64(next);
753         kunmap_atomic(kaddr, KM_USER0);
754
755         kaddr = kmap_atomic(cp_bh->b_page, KM_USER0);
756         cp = nilfs_cpfile_block_get_checkpoint(cpfile, cno, cp_bh, kaddr);
757         cp->cp_snapshot_list.ssl_next = cpu_to_le64(0);
758         cp->cp_snapshot_list.ssl_prev = cpu_to_le64(0);
759         nilfs_checkpoint_clear_snapshot(cp);
760         kunmap_atomic(kaddr, KM_USER0);
761
762         kaddr = kmap_atomic(header_bh->b_page, KM_USER0);
763         header = nilfs_cpfile_block_get_header(cpfile, header_bh, kaddr);
764         le64_add_cpu(&header->ch_nsnapshots, -1);
765         kunmap_atomic(kaddr, KM_USER0);
766
767         nilfs_mdt_mark_buffer_dirty(next_bh);
768         nilfs_mdt_mark_buffer_dirty(prev_bh);
769         nilfs_mdt_mark_buffer_dirty(cp_bh);
770         nilfs_mdt_mark_buffer_dirty(header_bh);
771         nilfs_mdt_mark_dirty(cpfile);
772
773         brelse(prev_bh);
774
775  out_next:
776         brelse(next_bh);
777
778  out_header:
779         brelse(header_bh);
780
781  out_cp:
782         brelse(cp_bh);
783
784  out_sem:
785         up_write(&NILFS_MDT(cpfile)->mi_sem);
786         return ret;
787 }
788
789 /**
790  * nilfs_cpfile_is_snapshot -
791  * @cpfile: inode of checkpoint file
792  * @cno: checkpoint number
793  *
794  * Description:
795  *
796  * Return Value: On success, 1 is returned if the checkpoint specified by
797  * @cno is a snapshot, or 0 if not. On error, one of the following negative
798  * error codes is returned.
799  *
800  * %-EIO - I/O error.
801  *
802  * %-ENOMEM - Insufficient amount of memory available.
803  *
804  * %-ENOENT - No such checkpoint.
805  */
806 int nilfs_cpfile_is_snapshot(struct inode *cpfile, __u64 cno)
807 {
808         struct buffer_head *bh;
809         struct nilfs_checkpoint *cp;
810         void *kaddr;
811         int ret;
812
813         down_read(&NILFS_MDT(cpfile)->mi_sem);
814
815         ret = nilfs_cpfile_get_checkpoint_block(cpfile, cno, 0, &bh);
816         if (ret < 0)
817                 goto out;
818         kaddr = kmap_atomic(bh->b_page, KM_USER0);
819         cp = nilfs_cpfile_block_get_checkpoint(cpfile, cno, bh, kaddr);
820         ret = nilfs_checkpoint_snapshot(cp);
821         kunmap_atomic(kaddr, KM_USER0);
822         brelse(bh);
823
824  out:
825         up_read(&NILFS_MDT(cpfile)->mi_sem);
826         return ret;
827 }
828
829 /**
830  * nilfs_cpfile_change_cpmode - change checkpoint mode
831  * @cpfile: inode of checkpoint file
832  * @cno: checkpoint number
833  * @status: mode of checkpoint
834  *
835  * Description: nilfs_change_cpmode() changes the mode of the checkpoint
836  * specified by @cno. The mode @mode is NILFS_CHECKPOINT or NILFS_SNAPSHOT.
837  *
838  * Return Value: On success, 0 is returned. On error, one of the following
839  * negative error codes is returned.
840  *
841  * %-EIO - I/O error.
842  *
843  * %-ENOMEM - Insufficient amount of memory available.
844  *
845  * %-ENOENT - No such checkpoint.
846  */
847 int nilfs_cpfile_change_cpmode(struct inode *cpfile, __u64 cno, int mode)
848 {
849         struct the_nilfs *nilfs;
850         int ret;
851
852         nilfs = NILFS_MDT(cpfile)->mi_nilfs;
853
854         switch (mode) {
855         case NILFS_CHECKPOINT:
856                 /*
857                  * Check for protecting existing snapshot mounts:
858                  * bd_mount_sem is used to make this operation atomic and
859                  * exclusive with a new mount job.  Though it doesn't cover
860                  * umount, it's enough for the purpose.
861                  */
862                 down(&nilfs->ns_bdev->bd_mount_sem);
863                 if (nilfs_checkpoint_is_mounted(nilfs, cno, 1)) {
864                         /* Current implementation does not have to protect
865                            plain read-only mounts since they are exclusive
866                            with a read/write mount and are protected from the
867                            cleaner. */
868                         ret = -EBUSY;
869                 } else
870                         ret = nilfs_cpfile_clear_snapshot(cpfile, cno);
871                 up(&nilfs->ns_bdev->bd_mount_sem);
872                 return ret;
873         case NILFS_SNAPSHOT:
874                 return nilfs_cpfile_set_snapshot(cpfile, cno);
875         default:
876                 return -EINVAL;
877         }
878 }
879
880 /**
881  * nilfs_cpfile_get_stat - get checkpoint statistics
882  * @cpfile: inode of checkpoint file
883  * @stat: pointer to a structure of checkpoint statistics
884  *
885  * Description: nilfs_cpfile_get_stat() returns information about checkpoints.
886  *
887  * Return Value: On success, 0 is returned, and checkpoints information is
888  * stored in the place pointed by @stat. On error, one of the following
889  * negative error codes is returned.
890  *
891  * %-EIO - I/O error.
892  *
893  * %-ENOMEM - Insufficient amount of memory available.
894  */
895 int nilfs_cpfile_get_stat(struct inode *cpfile, struct nilfs_cpstat *cpstat)
896 {
897         struct buffer_head *bh;
898         struct nilfs_cpfile_header *header;
899         void *kaddr;
900         int ret;
901
902         down_read(&NILFS_MDT(cpfile)->mi_sem);
903
904         ret = nilfs_cpfile_get_header_block(cpfile, &bh);
905         if (ret < 0)
906                 goto out_sem;
907         kaddr = kmap_atomic(bh->b_page, KM_USER0);
908         header = nilfs_cpfile_block_get_header(cpfile, bh, kaddr);
909         cpstat->cs_cno = nilfs_mdt_cno(cpfile);
910         cpstat->cs_ncps = le64_to_cpu(header->ch_ncheckpoints);
911         cpstat->cs_nsss = le64_to_cpu(header->ch_nsnapshots);
912         kunmap_atomic(kaddr, KM_USER0);
913         brelse(bh);
914
915  out_sem:
916         up_read(&NILFS_MDT(cpfile)->mi_sem);
917         return ret;
918 }