1 #include <linux/module.h>
2 #include <linux/reboot.h>
3 #include <linux/init.h>
6 #include <acpi/reboot.h>
11 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
12 #include <asm/proto.h>
13 #include <asm/reboot_fixups.h>
14 #include <asm/reboot.h>
15 #include <asm/pci_x86.h>
16 #include <asm/virtext.h>
20 # include <linux/dmi.h>
21 # include <linux/ctype.h>
22 # include <linux/mc146818rtc.h>
24 # include <asm/iommu.h>
28 * Power off function, if any
30 void (*pm_power_off)(void);
31 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pm_power_off);
33 static const struct desc_ptr no_idt = {};
34 static int reboot_mode;
35 enum reboot_type reboot_type = BOOT_KBD;
38 #if defined(CONFIG_X86_32) && defined(CONFIG_SMP)
39 static int reboot_cpu = -1;
42 /* This is set if we need to go through the 'emergency' path.
43 * When machine_emergency_restart() is called, we may be on
44 * an inconsistent state and won't be able to do a clean cleanup
46 static int reboot_emergency;
48 /* This is set by the PCI code if either type 1 or type 2 PCI is detected */
49 bool port_cf9_safe = false;
51 /* reboot=b[ios] | s[mp] | t[riple] | k[bd] | e[fi] [, [w]arm | [c]old] | p[ci]
52 warm Don't set the cold reboot flag
53 cold Set the cold reboot flag
54 bios Reboot by jumping through the BIOS (only for X86_32)
55 smp Reboot by executing reset on BSP or other CPU (only for X86_32)
56 triple Force a triple fault (init)
57 kbd Use the keyboard controller. cold reset (default)
58 acpi Use the RESET_REG in the FADT
59 efi Use efi reset_system runtime service
60 pci Use the so-called "PCI reset register", CF9
61 force Avoid anything that could hang.
63 static int __init reboot_setup(char *str)
78 if (isdigit(*(str+1))) {
79 reboot_cpu = (int) (*(str+1) - '0');
80 if (isdigit(*(str+2)))
81 reboot_cpu = reboot_cpu*10 + (int)(*(str+2) - '0');
83 /* we will leave sorting out the final value
84 when we are ready to reboot, since we might not
85 have set up boot_cpu_id or smp_num_cpu */
87 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
104 str = strchr(str, ',');
113 __setup("reboot=", reboot_setup);
118 * Reboot options and system auto-detection code provided by
119 * Dell Inc. so their systems "just work". :-)
123 * Some machines require the "reboot=b" commandline option,
124 * this quirk makes that automatic.
126 static int __init set_bios_reboot(const struct dmi_system_id *d)
128 if (reboot_type != BOOT_BIOS) {
129 reboot_type = BOOT_BIOS;
130 printk(KERN_INFO "%s series board detected. Selecting BIOS-method for reboots.\n", d->ident);
135 static struct dmi_system_id __initdata reboot_dmi_table[] = {
136 { /* Handle problems with rebooting on Dell E520's */
137 .callback = set_bios_reboot,
138 .ident = "Dell E520",
140 DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Inc."),
141 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "Dell DM061"),
144 { /* Handle problems with rebooting on Dell 1300's */
145 .callback = set_bios_reboot,
146 .ident = "Dell PowerEdge 1300",
148 DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Computer Corporation"),
149 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "PowerEdge 1300/"),
152 { /* Handle problems with rebooting on Dell 300's */
153 .callback = set_bios_reboot,
154 .ident = "Dell PowerEdge 300",
156 DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Computer Corporation"),
157 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "PowerEdge 300/"),
160 { /* Handle problems with rebooting on Dell Optiplex 745's SFF*/
161 .callback = set_bios_reboot,
162 .ident = "Dell OptiPlex 745",
164 DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Inc."),
165 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "OptiPlex 745"),
168 { /* Handle problems with rebooting on Dell Optiplex 745's DFF*/
169 .callback = set_bios_reboot,
170 .ident = "Dell OptiPlex 745",
172 DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Inc."),
173 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "OptiPlex 745"),
174 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BOARD_NAME, "0MM599"),
177 { /* Handle problems with rebooting on Dell Optiplex 745 with 0KW626 */
178 .callback = set_bios_reboot,
179 .ident = "Dell OptiPlex 745",
181 DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Inc."),
182 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "OptiPlex 745"),
183 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BOARD_NAME, "0KW626"),
186 { /* Handle problems with rebooting on Dell Optiplex 330 with 0KP561 */
187 .callback = set_bios_reboot,
188 .ident = "Dell OptiPlex 330",
190 DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Inc."),
191 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "OptiPlex 330"),
192 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BOARD_NAME, "0KP561"),
195 { /* Handle problems with rebooting on Dell Optiplex 360 with 0T656F */
196 .callback = set_bios_reboot,
197 .ident = "Dell OptiPlex 360",
199 DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Inc."),
200 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "OptiPlex 360"),
201 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BOARD_NAME, "0T656F"),
204 { /* Handle problems with rebooting on Dell 2400's */
205 .callback = set_bios_reboot,
206 .ident = "Dell PowerEdge 2400",
208 DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Computer Corporation"),
209 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "PowerEdge 2400"),
212 { /* Handle problems with rebooting on Dell T5400's */
213 .callback = set_bios_reboot,
214 .ident = "Dell Precision T5400",
216 DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Inc."),
217 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "Precision WorkStation T5400"),
220 { /* Handle problems with rebooting on HP laptops */
221 .callback = set_bios_reboot,
222 .ident = "HP Compaq Laptop",
224 DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Hewlett-Packard"),
225 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "HP Compaq"),
228 { /* Handle problems with rebooting on Dell XPS710 */
229 .callback = set_bios_reboot,
230 .ident = "Dell XPS710",
232 DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Inc."),
233 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "Dell XPS710"),
236 { /* Handle problems with rebooting on Dell DXP061 */
237 .callback = set_bios_reboot,
238 .ident = "Dell DXP061",
240 DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Dell Inc."),
241 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "Dell DXP061"),
244 { /* Handle problems with rebooting on Sony VGN-Z540N */
245 .callback = set_bios_reboot,
246 .ident = "Sony VGN-Z540N",
248 DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Sony Corporation"),
249 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "VGN-Z540N"),
255 static int __init reboot_init(void)
257 dmi_check_system(reboot_dmi_table);
260 core_initcall(reboot_init);
262 /* The following code and data reboots the machine by switching to real
263 mode and jumping to the BIOS reset entry point, as if the CPU has
264 really been reset. The previous version asked the keyboard
265 controller to pulse the CPU reset line, which is more thorough, but
266 doesn't work with at least one type of 486 motherboard. It is easy
267 to stop this code working; hence the copious comments. */
268 static const unsigned long long
269 real_mode_gdt_entries [3] =
271 0x0000000000000000ULL, /* Null descriptor */
272 0x00009b000000ffffULL, /* 16-bit real-mode 64k code at 0x00000000 */
273 0x000093000100ffffULL /* 16-bit real-mode 64k data at 0x00000100 */
276 static const struct desc_ptr
277 real_mode_gdt = { sizeof (real_mode_gdt_entries) - 1, (long)real_mode_gdt_entries },
278 real_mode_idt = { 0x3ff, 0 };
280 /* This is 16-bit protected mode code to disable paging and the cache,
281 switch to real mode and jump to the BIOS reset code.
283 The instruction that switches to real mode by writing to CR0 must be
284 followed immediately by a far jump instruction, which set CS to a
285 valid value for real mode, and flushes the prefetch queue to avoid
286 running instructions that have already been decoded in protected
289 Clears all the flags except ET, especially PG (paging), PE
290 (protected-mode enable) and TS (task switch for coprocessor state
291 save). Flushes the TLB after paging has been disabled. Sets CD and
292 NW, to disable the cache on a 486, and invalidates the cache. This
293 is more like the state of a 486 after reset. I don't know if
294 something else should be done for other chips.
296 More could be done here to set up the registers as if a CPU reset had
297 occurred; hopefully real BIOSs don't assume much. */
298 static const unsigned char real_mode_switch [] =
300 0x66, 0x0f, 0x20, 0xc0, /* movl %cr0,%eax */
301 0x66, 0x83, 0xe0, 0x11, /* andl $0x00000011,%eax */
302 0x66, 0x0d, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x60, /* orl $0x60000000,%eax */
303 0x66, 0x0f, 0x22, 0xc0, /* movl %eax,%cr0 */
304 0x66, 0x0f, 0x22, 0xd8, /* movl %eax,%cr3 */
305 0x66, 0x0f, 0x20, 0xc3, /* movl %cr0,%ebx */
306 0x66, 0x81, 0xe3, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x60, /* andl $0x60000000,%ebx */
307 0x74, 0x02, /* jz f */
308 0x0f, 0x09, /* wbinvd */
309 0x24, 0x10, /* f: andb $0x10,al */
310 0x66, 0x0f, 0x22, 0xc0 /* movl %eax,%cr0 */
312 static const unsigned char jump_to_bios [] =
314 0xea, 0x00, 0x00, 0xff, 0xff /* ljmp $0xffff,$0x0000 */
318 * Switch to real mode and then execute the code
319 * specified by the code and length parameters.
320 * We assume that length will aways be less that 100!
322 void machine_real_restart(const unsigned char *code, int length)
326 /* Write zero to CMOS register number 0x0f, which the BIOS POST
327 routine will recognize as telling it to do a proper reboot. (Well
328 that's what this book in front of me says -- it may only apply to
329 the Phoenix BIOS though, it's not clear). At the same time,
330 disable NMIs by setting the top bit in the CMOS address register,
331 as we're about to do peculiar things to the CPU. I'm not sure if
332 `outb_p' is needed instead of just `outb'. Use it to be on the
333 safe side. (Yes, CMOS_WRITE does outb_p's. - Paul G.)
335 spin_lock(&rtc_lock);
336 CMOS_WRITE(0x00, 0x8f);
337 spin_unlock(&rtc_lock);
339 /* Remap the kernel at virtual address zero, as well as offset zero
340 from the kernel segment. This assumes the kernel segment starts at
341 virtual address PAGE_OFFSET. */
342 memcpy(swapper_pg_dir, swapper_pg_dir + KERNEL_PGD_BOUNDARY,
343 sizeof(swapper_pg_dir [0]) * KERNEL_PGD_PTRS);
346 * Use `swapper_pg_dir' as our page directory.
348 load_cr3(swapper_pg_dir);
350 /* Write 0x1234 to absolute memory location 0x472. The BIOS reads
351 this on booting to tell it to "Bypass memory test (also warm
352 boot)". This seems like a fairly standard thing that gets set by
353 REBOOT.COM programs, and the previous reset routine did this
355 *((unsigned short *)0x472) = reboot_mode;
357 /* For the switch to real mode, copy some code to low memory. It has
358 to be in the first 64k because it is running in 16-bit mode, and it
359 has to have the same physical and virtual address, because it turns
360 off paging. Copy it near the end of the first page, out of the way
361 of BIOS variables. */
362 memcpy((void *)(0x1000 - sizeof(real_mode_switch) - 100),
363 real_mode_switch, sizeof (real_mode_switch));
364 memcpy((void *)(0x1000 - 100), code, length);
366 /* Set up the IDT for real mode. */
367 load_idt(&real_mode_idt);
369 /* Set up a GDT from which we can load segment descriptors for real
370 mode. The GDT is not used in real mode; it is just needed here to
371 prepare the descriptors. */
372 load_gdt(&real_mode_gdt);
374 /* Load the data segment registers, and thus the descriptors ready for
375 real mode. The base address of each segment is 0x100, 16 times the
376 selector value being loaded here. This is so that the segment
377 registers don't have to be reloaded after switching to real mode:
378 the values are consistent for real mode operation already. */
379 __asm__ __volatile__ ("movl $0x0010,%%eax\n"
380 "\tmovl %%eax,%%ds\n"
381 "\tmovl %%eax,%%es\n"
382 "\tmovl %%eax,%%fs\n"
383 "\tmovl %%eax,%%gs\n"
384 "\tmovl %%eax,%%ss" : : : "eax");
386 /* Jump to the 16-bit code that we copied earlier. It disables paging
387 and the cache, switches to real mode, and jumps to the BIOS reset
389 __asm__ __volatile__ ("ljmp $0x0008,%0"
391 : "i" ((void *)(0x1000 - sizeof (real_mode_switch) - 100)));
393 #ifdef CONFIG_APM_MODULE
394 EXPORT_SYMBOL(machine_real_restart);
397 #endif /* CONFIG_X86_32 */
399 static inline void kb_wait(void)
403 for (i = 0; i < 0x10000; i++) {
404 if ((inb(0x64) & 0x02) == 0)
410 static void vmxoff_nmi(int cpu, struct die_args *args)
412 cpu_emergency_vmxoff();
415 /* Use NMIs as IPIs to tell all CPUs to disable virtualization
417 static void emergency_vmx_disable_all(void)
419 /* Just make sure we won't change CPUs while doing this */
422 /* We need to disable VMX on all CPUs before rebooting, otherwise
423 * we risk hanging up the machine, because the CPU ignore INIT
424 * signals when VMX is enabled.
426 * We can't take any locks and we may be on an inconsistent
427 * state, so we use NMIs as IPIs to tell the other CPUs to disable
430 * For safety, we will avoid running the nmi_shootdown_cpus()
431 * stuff unnecessarily, but we don't have a way to check
432 * if other CPUs have VMX enabled. So we will call it only if the
433 * CPU we are running on has VMX enabled.
435 * We will miss cases where VMX is not enabled on all CPUs. This
436 * shouldn't do much harm because KVM always enable VMX on all
437 * CPUs anyway. But we can miss it on the small window where KVM
438 * is still enabling VMX.
440 if (cpu_has_vmx() && cpu_vmx_enabled()) {
441 /* Disable VMX on this CPU.
445 /* Halt and disable VMX on the other CPUs */
446 nmi_shootdown_cpus(vmxoff_nmi);
452 void __attribute__((weak)) mach_reboot_fixups(void)
456 static void native_machine_emergency_restart(void)
460 if (reboot_emergency)
461 emergency_vmx_disable_all();
463 /* Tell the BIOS if we want cold or warm reboot */
464 *((unsigned short *)__va(0x472)) = reboot_mode;
467 /* Could also try the reset bit in the Hammer NB */
468 switch (reboot_type) {
470 mach_reboot_fixups(); /* for board specific fixups */
472 for (i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
475 outb(0xfe, 0x64); /* pulse reset low */
481 __asm__ __volatile__("int3");
483 reboot_type = BOOT_KBD;
488 machine_real_restart(jump_to_bios, sizeof(jump_to_bios));
490 reboot_type = BOOT_KBD;
496 reboot_type = BOOT_KBD;
501 efi.reset_system(reboot_mode ?
504 EFI_SUCCESS, 0, NULL);
505 reboot_type = BOOT_KBD;
509 port_cf9_safe = true;
514 u8 cf9 = inb(0xcf9) & ~6;
515 outb(cf9|2, 0xcf9); /* Request hard reset */
517 outb(cf9|6, 0xcf9); /* Actually do the reset */
520 reboot_type = BOOT_KBD;
526 void native_machine_shutdown(void)
528 /* Stop the cpus and apics */
531 /* The boot cpu is always logical cpu 0 */
532 int reboot_cpu_id = 0;
535 /* See if there has been given a command line override */
536 if ((reboot_cpu != -1) && (reboot_cpu < nr_cpu_ids) &&
537 cpu_online(reboot_cpu))
538 reboot_cpu_id = reboot_cpu;
541 /* Make certain the cpu I'm about to reboot on is online */
542 if (!cpu_online(reboot_cpu_id))
543 reboot_cpu_id = smp_processor_id();
545 /* Make certain I only run on the appropriate processor */
546 set_cpus_allowed_ptr(current, cpumask_of(reboot_cpu_id));
548 /* O.K Now that I'm on the appropriate processor,
549 * stop all of the others.
556 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_IO_APIC
560 #ifdef CONFIG_HPET_TIMER
565 pci_iommu_shutdown();
569 static void __machine_emergency_restart(int emergency)
571 reboot_emergency = emergency;
572 machine_ops.emergency_restart();
575 static void native_machine_restart(char *__unused)
577 printk("machine restart\n");
581 __machine_emergency_restart(0);
584 static void native_machine_halt(void)
586 /* stop other cpus and apics */
593 static void native_machine_power_off(void)
602 struct machine_ops machine_ops = {
603 .power_off = native_machine_power_off,
604 .shutdown = native_machine_shutdown,
605 .emergency_restart = native_machine_emergency_restart,
606 .restart = native_machine_restart,
607 .halt = native_machine_halt,
609 .crash_shutdown = native_machine_crash_shutdown,
613 void machine_power_off(void)
615 machine_ops.power_off();
618 void machine_shutdown(void)
620 machine_ops.shutdown();
623 void machine_emergency_restart(void)
625 __machine_emergency_restart(1);
628 void machine_restart(char *cmd)
630 machine_ops.restart(cmd);
633 void machine_halt(void)
639 void machine_crash_shutdown(struct pt_regs *regs)
641 machine_ops.crash_shutdown(regs);
646 #if defined(CONFIG_SMP)
648 /* This keeps a track of which one is crashing cpu. */
649 static int crashing_cpu;
650 static nmi_shootdown_cb shootdown_callback;
652 static atomic_t waiting_for_crash_ipi;
654 static int crash_nmi_callback(struct notifier_block *self,
655 unsigned long val, void *data)
659 if (val != DIE_NMI_IPI)
662 cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
664 /* Don't do anything if this handler is invoked on crashing cpu.
665 * Otherwise, system will completely hang. Crashing cpu can get
666 * an NMI if system was initially booted with nmi_watchdog parameter.
668 if (cpu == crashing_cpu)
672 shootdown_callback(cpu, (struct die_args *)data);
674 atomic_dec(&waiting_for_crash_ipi);
675 /* Assume hlt works */
683 static void smp_send_nmi_allbutself(void)
685 apic->send_IPI_allbutself(NMI_VECTOR);
688 static struct notifier_block crash_nmi_nb = {
689 .notifier_call = crash_nmi_callback,
692 /* Halt all other CPUs, calling the specified function on each of them
694 * This function can be used to halt all other CPUs on crash
695 * or emergency reboot time. The function passed as parameter
696 * will be called inside a NMI handler on all CPUs.
698 void nmi_shootdown_cpus(nmi_shootdown_cb callback)
703 /* Make a note of crashing cpu. Will be used in NMI callback.*/
704 crashing_cpu = safe_smp_processor_id();
706 shootdown_callback = callback;
708 atomic_set(&waiting_for_crash_ipi, num_online_cpus() - 1);
709 /* Would it be better to replace the trap vector here? */
710 if (register_die_notifier(&crash_nmi_nb))
711 return; /* return what? */
712 /* Ensure the new callback function is set before sending
717 smp_send_nmi_allbutself();
719 msecs = 1000; /* Wait at most a second for the other cpus to stop */
720 while ((atomic_read(&waiting_for_crash_ipi) > 0) && msecs) {
725 /* Leave the nmi callback set */
727 #else /* !CONFIG_SMP */
728 void nmi_shootdown_cpus(nmi_shootdown_cb callback)
730 /* No other CPUs to shoot down */