Merge branch 'upstream'
[linux-2.6] / drivers / net / phy / phy_device.c
1 /*
2  * drivers/net/phy/phy_device.c
3  *
4  * Framework for finding and configuring PHYs.
5  * Also contains generic PHY driver
6  *
7  * Author: Andy Fleming
8  *
9  * Copyright (c) 2004 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
10  *
11  * This program is free software; you can redistribute  it and/or modify it
12  * under  the terms of  the GNU General  Public License as published by the
13  * Free Software Foundation;  either version 2 of the  License, or (at your
14  * option) any later version.
15  *
16  */
17 #include <linux/config.h>
18 #include <linux/kernel.h>
19 #include <linux/sched.h>
20 #include <linux/string.h>
21 #include <linux/errno.h>
22 #include <linux/unistd.h>
23 #include <linux/slab.h>
24 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
25 #include <linux/init.h>
26 #include <linux/delay.h>
27 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
28 #include <linux/etherdevice.h>
29 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
30 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
31 #include <linux/mm.h>
32 #include <linux/module.h>
33 #include <linux/mii.h>
34 #include <linux/ethtool.h>
35 #include <linux/phy.h>
36
37 #include <asm/io.h>
38 #include <asm/irq.h>
39 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
40
41 static struct phy_driver genphy_driver;
42 extern int mdio_bus_init(void);
43 extern void mdio_bus_exit(void);
44
45 /* get_phy_device
46  *
47  * description: Reads the ID registers of the PHY at addr on the
48  *   bus, then allocates and returns the phy_device to
49  *   represent it.
50  */
51 struct phy_device * get_phy_device(struct mii_bus *bus, int addr)
52 {
53         int phy_reg;
54         u32 phy_id;
55         struct phy_device *dev = NULL;
56
57         /* Grab the bits from PHYIR1, and put them
58          * in the upper half */
59         phy_reg = bus->read(bus, addr, MII_PHYSID1);
60
61         if (phy_reg < 0)
62                 return ERR_PTR(phy_reg);
63
64         phy_id = (phy_reg & 0xffff) << 16;
65
66         /* Grab the bits from PHYIR2, and put them in the lower half */
67         phy_reg = bus->read(bus, addr, MII_PHYSID2);
68
69         if (phy_reg < 0)
70                 return ERR_PTR(phy_reg);
71
72         phy_id |= (phy_reg & 0xffff);
73
74         /* If the phy_id is all Fs, there is no device there */
75         if (0xffffffff == phy_id)
76                 return NULL;
77
78         /* Otherwise, we allocate the device, and initialize the
79          * default values */
80         dev = kcalloc(1, sizeof(*dev), GFP_KERNEL);
81
82         if (NULL == dev)
83                 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
84
85         dev->speed = 0;
86         dev->duplex = -1;
87         dev->pause = dev->asym_pause = 0;
88         dev->link = 1;
89
90         dev->autoneg = AUTONEG_ENABLE;
91
92         dev->addr = addr;
93         dev->phy_id = phy_id;
94         dev->bus = bus;
95
96         dev->state = PHY_DOWN;
97
98         spin_lock_init(&dev->lock);
99
100         return dev;
101 }
102
103 /* phy_prepare_link:
104  *
105  * description: Tells the PHY infrastructure to handle the
106  *   gory details on monitoring link status (whether through
107  *   polling or an interrupt), and to call back to the
108  *   connected device driver when the link status changes.
109  *   If you want to monitor your own link state, don't call
110  *   this function */
111 void phy_prepare_link(struct phy_device *phydev,
112                 void (*handler)(struct net_device *))
113 {
114         phydev->adjust_link = handler;
115 }
116
117 /* phy_connect:
118  *
119  * description: Convenience function for connecting ethernet
120  *   devices to PHY devices.  The default behavior is for
121  *   the PHY infrastructure to handle everything, and only notify
122  *   the connected driver when the link status changes.  If you
123  *   don't want, or can't use the provided functionality, you may
124  *   choose to call only the subset of functions which provide
125  *   the desired functionality.
126  */
127 struct phy_device * phy_connect(struct net_device *dev, const char *phy_id,
128                 void (*handler)(struct net_device *), u32 flags)
129 {
130         struct phy_device *phydev;
131
132         phydev = phy_attach(dev, phy_id, flags);
133
134         if (IS_ERR(phydev))
135                 return phydev;
136
137         phy_prepare_link(phydev, handler);
138
139         phy_start_machine(phydev, NULL);
140
141         if (phydev->irq > 0)
142                 phy_start_interrupts(phydev);
143
144         return phydev;
145 }
146 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_connect);
147
148 void phy_disconnect(struct phy_device *phydev)
149 {
150         if (phydev->irq > 0)
151                 phy_stop_interrupts(phydev);
152
153         phy_stop_machine(phydev);
154         
155         phydev->adjust_link = NULL;
156
157         phy_detach(phydev);
158 }
159 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_disconnect);
160
161 /* phy_attach:
162  *
163  *   description: Called by drivers to attach to a particular PHY
164  *     device. The phy_device is found, and properly hooked up
165  *     to the phy_driver.  If no driver is attached, then the
166  *     genphy_driver is used.  The phy_device is given a ptr to
167  *     the attaching device, and given a callback for link status
168  *     change.  The phy_device is returned to the attaching
169  *     driver.
170  */
171 static int phy_compare_id(struct device *dev, void *data)
172 {
173         return strcmp((char *)data, dev->bus_id) ? 0 : 1;
174 }
175
176 struct phy_device *phy_attach(struct net_device *dev,
177                 const char *phy_id, u32 flags)
178 {
179         struct bus_type *bus = &mdio_bus_type;
180         struct phy_device *phydev;
181         struct device *d;
182
183         /* Search the list of PHY devices on the mdio bus for the
184          * PHY with the requested name */
185         d = bus_find_device(bus, NULL, (void *)phy_id, phy_compare_id);
186
187         if (d) {
188                 phydev = to_phy_device(d);
189         } else {
190                 printk(KERN_ERR "%s not found\n", phy_id);
191                 return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV);
192         }
193
194         /* Assume that if there is no driver, that it doesn't
195          * exist, and we should use the genphy driver. */
196         if (NULL == d->driver) {
197                 int err;
198                 down_write(&d->bus->subsys.rwsem);
199                 d->driver = &genphy_driver.driver;
200
201                 err = d->driver->probe(d);
202
203                 if (err < 0)
204                         return ERR_PTR(err);
205
206                 device_bind_driver(d);
207                 up_write(&d->bus->subsys.rwsem);
208         }
209
210         if (phydev->attached_dev) {
211                 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: %s already attached\n",
212                                 dev->name, phy_id);
213                 return ERR_PTR(-EBUSY);
214         }
215
216         phydev->attached_dev = dev;
217
218         phydev->dev_flags = flags;
219
220         return phydev;
221 }
222 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_attach);
223
224 void phy_detach(struct phy_device *phydev)
225 {
226         phydev->attached_dev = NULL;
227
228         /* If the device had no specific driver before (i.e. - it
229          * was using the generic driver), we unbind the device
230          * from the generic driver so that there's a chance a
231          * real driver could be loaded */
232         if (phydev->dev.driver == &genphy_driver.driver) {
233                 down_write(&phydev->dev.bus->subsys.rwsem);
234                 device_release_driver(&phydev->dev);
235                 up_write(&phydev->dev.bus->subsys.rwsem);
236         }
237 }
238 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_detach);
239
240
241 /* Generic PHY support and helper functions */
242
243 /* genphy_config_advert
244  *
245  * description: Writes MII_ADVERTISE with the appropriate values,
246  *   after sanitizing the values to make sure we only advertise
247  *   what is supported
248  */
249 int genphy_config_advert(struct phy_device *phydev)
250 {
251         u32 advertise;
252         int adv;
253         int err;
254
255         /* Only allow advertising what
256          * this PHY supports */
257         phydev->advertising &= phydev->supported;
258         advertise = phydev->advertising;
259
260         /* Setup standard advertisement */
261         adv = phy_read(phydev, MII_ADVERTISE);
262
263         if (adv < 0)
264                 return adv;
265
266         adv &= ~(ADVERTISE_ALL | ADVERTISE_100BASE4 | ADVERTISE_PAUSE_CAP | 
267                  ADVERTISE_PAUSE_ASYM);
268         if (advertise & ADVERTISED_10baseT_Half)
269                 adv |= ADVERTISE_10HALF;
270         if (advertise & ADVERTISED_10baseT_Full)
271                 adv |= ADVERTISE_10FULL;
272         if (advertise & ADVERTISED_100baseT_Half)
273                 adv |= ADVERTISE_100HALF;
274         if (advertise & ADVERTISED_100baseT_Full)
275                 adv |= ADVERTISE_100FULL;
276         if (advertise & ADVERTISED_Pause)
277                 adv |= ADVERTISE_PAUSE_CAP;
278         if (advertise & ADVERTISED_Asym_Pause)
279                 adv |= ADVERTISE_PAUSE_ASYM;
280
281         err = phy_write(phydev, MII_ADVERTISE, adv);
282
283         if (err < 0)
284                 return err;
285
286         /* Configure gigabit if it's supported */
287         if (phydev->supported & (SUPPORTED_1000baseT_Half |
288                                 SUPPORTED_1000baseT_Full)) {
289                 adv = phy_read(phydev, MII_CTRL1000);
290
291                 if (adv < 0)
292                         return adv;
293
294                 adv &= ~(ADVERTISE_1000FULL | ADVERTISE_1000HALF);
295                 if (advertise & SUPPORTED_1000baseT_Half)
296                         adv |= ADVERTISE_1000HALF;
297                 if (advertise & SUPPORTED_1000baseT_Full)
298                         adv |= ADVERTISE_1000FULL;
299                 err = phy_write(phydev, MII_CTRL1000, adv);
300
301                 if (err < 0)
302                         return err;
303         }
304
305         return adv;
306 }
307 EXPORT_SYMBOL(genphy_config_advert);
308
309 /* genphy_setup_forced
310  *
311  * description: Configures MII_BMCR to force speed/duplex
312  *   to the values in phydev. Assumes that the values are valid.
313  *   Please see phy_sanitize_settings() */
314 int genphy_setup_forced(struct phy_device *phydev)
315 {
316         int ctl = BMCR_RESET;
317
318         phydev->pause = phydev->asym_pause = 0;
319
320         if (SPEED_1000 == phydev->speed)
321                 ctl |= BMCR_SPEED1000;
322         else if (SPEED_100 == phydev->speed)
323                 ctl |= BMCR_SPEED100;
324
325         if (DUPLEX_FULL == phydev->duplex)
326                 ctl |= BMCR_FULLDPLX;
327         
328         ctl = phy_write(phydev, MII_BMCR, ctl);
329
330         if (ctl < 0)
331                 return ctl;
332
333         /* We just reset the device, so we'd better configure any
334          * settings the PHY requires to operate */
335         if (phydev->drv->config_init)
336                 ctl = phydev->drv->config_init(phydev);
337
338         return ctl;
339 }
340
341
342 /* Enable and Restart Autonegotiation */
343 int genphy_restart_aneg(struct phy_device *phydev)
344 {
345         int ctl;
346
347         ctl = phy_read(phydev, MII_BMCR);
348
349         if (ctl < 0)
350                 return ctl;
351
352         ctl |= (BMCR_ANENABLE | BMCR_ANRESTART);
353
354         /* Don't isolate the PHY if we're negotiating */
355         ctl &= ~(BMCR_ISOLATE);
356
357         ctl = phy_write(phydev, MII_BMCR, ctl);
358
359         return ctl;
360 }
361
362
363 /* genphy_config_aneg
364  *
365  * description: If auto-negotiation is enabled, we configure the
366  *   advertising, and then restart auto-negotiation.  If it is not
367  *   enabled, then we write the BMCR
368  */
369 int genphy_config_aneg(struct phy_device *phydev)
370 {
371         int err = 0;
372
373         if (AUTONEG_ENABLE == phydev->autoneg) {
374                 err = genphy_config_advert(phydev);
375
376                 if (err < 0)
377                         return err;
378
379                 err = genphy_restart_aneg(phydev);
380         } else
381                 err = genphy_setup_forced(phydev);
382
383         return err;
384 }
385 EXPORT_SYMBOL(genphy_config_aneg);
386
387 /* genphy_update_link
388  *
389  * description: Update the value in phydev->link to reflect the
390  *   current link value.  In order to do this, we need to read
391  *   the status register twice, keeping the second value
392  */
393 int genphy_update_link(struct phy_device *phydev)
394 {
395         int status;
396
397         /* Do a fake read */
398         status = phy_read(phydev, MII_BMSR);
399
400         if (status < 0)
401                 return status;
402
403         /* Read link and autonegotiation status */
404         status = phy_read(phydev, MII_BMSR);
405
406         if (status < 0)
407                 return status;
408
409         if ((status & BMSR_LSTATUS) == 0)
410                 phydev->link = 0;
411         else
412                 phydev->link = 1;
413
414         return 0;
415 }
416
417 /* genphy_read_status
418  *
419  * description: Check the link, then figure out the current state
420  *   by comparing what we advertise with what the link partner
421  *   advertises.  Start by checking the gigabit possibilities,
422  *   then move on to 10/100.
423  */
424 int genphy_read_status(struct phy_device *phydev)
425 {
426         int adv;
427         int err;
428         int lpa;
429         int lpagb = 0;
430
431         /* Update the link, but return if there
432          * was an error */
433         err = genphy_update_link(phydev);
434         if (err)
435                 return err;
436
437         if (AUTONEG_ENABLE == phydev->autoneg) {
438                 if (phydev->supported & (SUPPORTED_1000baseT_Half
439                                         | SUPPORTED_1000baseT_Full)) {
440                         lpagb = phy_read(phydev, MII_STAT1000);
441
442                         if (lpagb < 0)
443                                 return lpagb;
444
445                         adv = phy_read(phydev, MII_CTRL1000);
446
447                         if (adv < 0)
448                                 return adv;
449
450                         lpagb &= adv << 2;
451                 }
452
453                 lpa = phy_read(phydev, MII_LPA);
454
455                 if (lpa < 0)
456                         return lpa;
457
458                 adv = phy_read(phydev, MII_ADVERTISE);
459
460                 if (adv < 0)
461                         return adv;
462
463                 lpa &= adv;
464
465                 phydev->speed = SPEED_10;
466                 phydev->duplex = DUPLEX_HALF;
467                 phydev->pause = phydev->asym_pause = 0;
468
469                 if (lpagb & (LPA_1000FULL | LPA_1000HALF)) {
470                         phydev->speed = SPEED_1000;
471
472                         if (lpagb & LPA_1000FULL)
473                                 phydev->duplex = DUPLEX_FULL;
474                 } else if (lpa & (LPA_100FULL | LPA_100HALF)) {
475                         phydev->speed = SPEED_100;
476                         
477                         if (lpa & LPA_100FULL)
478                                 phydev->duplex = DUPLEX_FULL;
479                 } else
480                         if (lpa & LPA_10FULL)
481                                 phydev->duplex = DUPLEX_FULL;
482
483                 if (phydev->duplex == DUPLEX_FULL){
484                         phydev->pause = lpa & LPA_PAUSE_CAP ? 1 : 0;
485                         phydev->asym_pause = lpa & LPA_PAUSE_ASYM ? 1 : 0;
486                 }
487         } else {
488                 int bmcr = phy_read(phydev, MII_BMCR);
489                 if (bmcr < 0)
490                         return bmcr;
491
492                 if (bmcr & BMCR_FULLDPLX)
493                         phydev->duplex = DUPLEX_FULL;
494                 else
495                         phydev->duplex = DUPLEX_HALF;
496
497                 if (bmcr & BMCR_SPEED1000)
498                         phydev->speed = SPEED_1000;
499                 else if (bmcr & BMCR_SPEED100)
500                         phydev->speed = SPEED_100;
501                 else
502                         phydev->speed = SPEED_10;
503
504                 phydev->pause = phydev->asym_pause = 0;
505         }
506
507         return 0;
508 }
509 EXPORT_SYMBOL(genphy_read_status);
510
511 static int genphy_config_init(struct phy_device *phydev)
512 {
513         u32 val;
514         u32 features;
515
516         /* For now, I'll claim that the generic driver supports
517          * all possible port types */
518         features = (SUPPORTED_TP | SUPPORTED_MII
519                         | SUPPORTED_AUI | SUPPORTED_FIBRE |
520                         SUPPORTED_BNC);
521
522         /* Do we support autonegotiation? */
523         val = phy_read(phydev, MII_BMSR);
524
525         if (val < 0)
526                 return val;
527
528         if (val & BMSR_ANEGCAPABLE)
529                 features |= SUPPORTED_Autoneg;
530
531         if (val & BMSR_100FULL)
532                 features |= SUPPORTED_100baseT_Full;
533         if (val & BMSR_100HALF)
534                 features |= SUPPORTED_100baseT_Half;
535         if (val & BMSR_10FULL)
536                 features |= SUPPORTED_10baseT_Full;
537         if (val & BMSR_10HALF)
538                 features |= SUPPORTED_10baseT_Half;
539
540         if (val & BMSR_ESTATEN) {
541                 val = phy_read(phydev, MII_ESTATUS);
542
543                 if (val < 0)
544                         return val;
545
546                 if (val & ESTATUS_1000_TFULL)
547                         features |= SUPPORTED_1000baseT_Full;
548                 if (val & ESTATUS_1000_THALF)
549                         features |= SUPPORTED_1000baseT_Half;
550         }
551
552         phydev->supported = features;
553         phydev->advertising = features;
554
555         return 0;
556 }
557
558
559 /* phy_probe
560  *
561  * description: Take care of setting up the phy_device structure,
562  *   set the state to READY (the driver's init function should
563  *   set it to STARTING if needed).
564  */
565 static int phy_probe(struct device *dev)
566 {
567         struct phy_device *phydev;
568         struct phy_driver *phydrv;
569         struct device_driver *drv;
570         int err = 0;
571
572         phydev = to_phy_device(dev);
573
574         /* Make sure the driver is held.
575          * XXX -- Is this correct? */
576         drv = get_driver(phydev->dev.driver);
577         phydrv = to_phy_driver(drv);
578         phydev->drv = phydrv;
579
580         /* Disable the interrupt if the PHY doesn't support it */
581         if (!(phydrv->flags & PHY_HAS_INTERRUPT))
582                 phydev->irq = PHY_POLL;
583
584         spin_lock(&phydev->lock);
585
586         /* Start out supporting everything. Eventually,
587          * a controller will attach, and may modify one
588          * or both of these values */
589         phydev->supported = phydrv->features;
590         phydev->advertising = phydrv->features;
591
592         /* Set the state to READY by default */
593         phydev->state = PHY_READY;
594
595         if (phydev->drv->probe)
596                 err = phydev->drv->probe(phydev);
597
598         spin_unlock(&phydev->lock);
599
600         if (err < 0)
601                 return err;
602
603         if (phydev->drv->config_init)
604                 err = phydev->drv->config_init(phydev);
605
606         return err;
607 }
608
609 static int phy_remove(struct device *dev)
610 {
611         struct phy_device *phydev;
612
613         phydev = to_phy_device(dev);
614
615         spin_lock(&phydev->lock);
616         phydev->state = PHY_DOWN;
617         spin_unlock(&phydev->lock);
618
619         if (phydev->drv->remove)
620                 phydev->drv->remove(phydev);
621
622         put_driver(dev->driver);
623         phydev->drv = NULL;
624
625         return 0;
626 }
627
628 int phy_driver_register(struct phy_driver *new_driver)
629 {
630         int retval;
631
632         memset(&new_driver->driver, 0, sizeof(new_driver->driver));
633         new_driver->driver.name = new_driver->name;
634         new_driver->driver.bus = &mdio_bus_type;
635         new_driver->driver.probe = phy_probe;
636         new_driver->driver.remove = phy_remove;
637
638         retval = driver_register(&new_driver->driver);
639
640         if (retval) {
641                 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: Error %d in registering driver\n",
642                                 new_driver->name, retval);
643
644                 return retval;
645         }
646
647         pr_info("%s: Registered new driver\n", new_driver->name);
648
649         return 0;
650 }
651 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_driver_register);
652
653 void phy_driver_unregister(struct phy_driver *drv)
654 {
655         driver_unregister(&drv->driver);
656 }
657 EXPORT_SYMBOL(phy_driver_unregister);
658
659 static struct phy_driver genphy_driver = {
660         .phy_id         = 0xffffffff,
661         .phy_id_mask    = 0xffffffff,
662         .name           = "Generic PHY",
663         .config_init    = genphy_config_init,
664         .features       = 0,
665         .config_aneg    = genphy_config_aneg,
666         .read_status    = genphy_read_status,
667         .driver         = {.owner= THIS_MODULE, },
668 };
669
670 static int __init phy_init(void)
671 {
672         int rc;
673
674         rc = mdio_bus_init();
675         if (rc)
676                 return rc;
677
678         rc = phy_driver_register(&genphy_driver);
679         if (rc)
680                 mdio_bus_exit();
681
682         return rc;
683 }
684
685 static void __exit phy_exit(void)
686 {
687         phy_driver_unregister(&genphy_driver);
688         mdio_bus_exit();
689 }
690
691 subsys_initcall(phy_init);
692 module_exit(phy_exit);