2 * RTC related functions
4 #include <linux/acpi.h>
6 #include <linux/mc146818rtc.h>
9 #include <asm/vsyscall.h>
13 * This is a special lock that is owned by the CPU and holds the index
14 * register we are working with. It is required for NMI access to the
15 * CMOS/RTC registers. See include/asm-i386/mc146818rtc.h for details.
17 volatile unsigned long cmos_lock = 0;
18 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cmos_lock);
21 /* For two digit years assume time is always after that */
22 #define CMOS_YEARS_OFFS 2000
24 DEFINE_SPINLOCK(rtc_lock);
25 EXPORT_SYMBOL(rtc_lock);
28 * In order to set the CMOS clock precisely, set_rtc_mmss has to be
29 * called 500 ms after the second nowtime has started, because when
30 * nowtime is written into the registers of the CMOS clock, it will
31 * jump to the next second precisely 500 ms later. Check the Motorola
32 * MC146818A or Dallas DS12887 data sheet for details.
34 * BUG: This routine does not handle hour overflow properly; it just
35 * sets the minutes. Usually you'll only notice that after reboot!
37 int mach_set_rtc_mmss(unsigned long nowtime)
40 int real_seconds, real_minutes, cmos_minutes;
41 unsigned char save_control, save_freq_select;
43 /* tell the clock it's being set */
44 save_control = CMOS_READ(RTC_CONTROL);
45 CMOS_WRITE((save_control|RTC_SET), RTC_CONTROL);
47 /* stop and reset prescaler */
48 save_freq_select = CMOS_READ(RTC_FREQ_SELECT);
49 CMOS_WRITE((save_freq_select|RTC_DIV_RESET2), RTC_FREQ_SELECT);
51 cmos_minutes = CMOS_READ(RTC_MINUTES);
52 if (!(save_control & RTC_DM_BINARY) || RTC_ALWAYS_BCD)
53 BCD_TO_BIN(cmos_minutes);
56 * since we're only adjusting minutes and seconds,
57 * don't interfere with hour overflow. This avoids
58 * messing with unknown time zones but requires your
59 * RTC not to be off by more than 15 minutes
61 real_seconds = nowtime % 60;
62 real_minutes = nowtime / 60;
63 /* correct for half hour time zone */
64 if (((abs(real_minutes - cmos_minutes) + 15)/30) & 1)
68 if (abs(real_minutes - cmos_minutes) < 30) {
69 if (!(save_control & RTC_DM_BINARY) || RTC_ALWAYS_BCD) {
70 BIN_TO_BCD(real_seconds);
71 BIN_TO_BCD(real_minutes);
73 CMOS_WRITE(real_seconds,RTC_SECONDS);
74 CMOS_WRITE(real_minutes,RTC_MINUTES);
77 "set_rtc_mmss: can't update from %d to %d\n",
78 cmos_minutes, real_minutes);
82 /* The following flags have to be released exactly in this order,
83 * otherwise the DS12887 (popular MC146818A clone with integrated
84 * battery and quartz) will not reset the oscillator and will not
85 * update precisely 500 ms later. You won't find this mentioned in
86 * the Dallas Semiconductor data sheets, but who believes data
87 * sheets anyway ... -- Markus Kuhn
89 CMOS_WRITE(save_control, RTC_CONTROL);
90 CMOS_WRITE(save_freq_select, RTC_FREQ_SELECT);
95 unsigned long mach_get_cmos_time(void)
97 unsigned int status, year, mon, day, hour, min, sec, century = 0;
100 * If UIP is clear, then we have >= 244 microseconds before
101 * RTC registers will be updated. Spec sheet says that this
102 * is the reliable way to read RTC - registers. If UIP is set
103 * then the register access might be invalid.
105 while ((CMOS_READ(RTC_FREQ_SELECT) & RTC_UIP))
108 sec = CMOS_READ(RTC_SECONDS);
109 min = CMOS_READ(RTC_MINUTES);
110 hour = CMOS_READ(RTC_HOURS);
111 day = CMOS_READ(RTC_DAY_OF_MONTH);
112 mon = CMOS_READ(RTC_MONTH);
113 year = CMOS_READ(RTC_YEAR);
116 if (acpi_gbl_FADT.header.revision >= FADT2_REVISION_ID &&
117 acpi_gbl_FADT.century)
118 century = CMOS_READ(acpi_gbl_FADT.century);
121 status = CMOS_READ(RTC_CONTROL);
122 WARN_ON_ONCE(RTC_ALWAYS_BCD && (status & RTC_DM_BINARY));
124 if (RTC_ALWAYS_BCD || !(status & RTC_DM_BINARY)) {
135 year += century * 100;
136 printk(KERN_INFO "Extended CMOS year: %d\n", century * 100);
138 year += CMOS_YEARS_OFFS;
140 return mktime(year, mon, day, hour, min, sec);
143 /* Routines for accessing the CMOS RAM/RTC. */
144 unsigned char rtc_cmos_read(unsigned char addr)
148 lock_cmos_prefix(addr);
149 outb(addr, RTC_PORT(0));
150 val = inb(RTC_PORT(1));
151 lock_cmos_suffix(addr);
154 EXPORT_SYMBOL(rtc_cmos_read);
156 void rtc_cmos_write(unsigned char val, unsigned char addr)
158 lock_cmos_prefix(addr);
159 outb(addr, RTC_PORT(0));
160 outb(val, RTC_PORT(1));
161 lock_cmos_suffix(addr);
163 EXPORT_SYMBOL(rtc_cmos_write);
165 static int set_rtc_mmss(unsigned long nowtime)
170 spin_lock_irqsave(&rtc_lock, flags);
171 retval = set_wallclock(nowtime);
172 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rtc_lock, flags);
177 /* not static: needed by APM */
178 unsigned long read_persistent_clock(void)
180 unsigned long retval, flags;
182 spin_lock_irqsave(&rtc_lock, flags);
183 retval = get_wallclock();
184 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rtc_lock, flags);
189 int update_persistent_clock(struct timespec now)
191 return set_rtc_mmss(now.tv_sec);
194 unsigned long long native_read_tsc(void)
196 return __native_read_tsc();
198 EXPORT_SYMBOL(native_read_tsc);