2 * INET An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
3 * operating system. INET is implemented using the BSD Socket
4 * interface as the means of communication with the user level.
6 * PACKET - implements raw packet sockets.
8 * Version: $Id: af_packet.c,v 1.61 2002/02/08 03:57:19 davem Exp $
11 * Fred N. van Kempen, <waltje@uWalt.NL.Mugnet.ORG>
12 * Alan Cox, <gw4pts@gw4pts.ampr.org>
15 * Alan Cox : verify_area() now used correctly
16 * Alan Cox : new skbuff lists, look ma no backlogs!
17 * Alan Cox : tidied skbuff lists.
18 * Alan Cox : Now uses generic datagram routines I
19 * added. Also fixed the peek/read crash
20 * from all old Linux datagram code.
21 * Alan Cox : Uses the improved datagram code.
22 * Alan Cox : Added NULL's for socket options.
23 * Alan Cox : Re-commented the code.
24 * Alan Cox : Use new kernel side addressing
25 * Rob Janssen : Correct MTU usage.
26 * Dave Platt : Counter leaks caused by incorrect
27 * interrupt locking and some slightly
28 * dubious gcc output. Can you read
29 * compiler: it said _VOLATILE_
30 * Richard Kooijman : Timestamp fixes.
31 * Alan Cox : New buffers. Use sk->mac.raw.
32 * Alan Cox : sendmsg/recvmsg support.
33 * Alan Cox : Protocol setting support
34 * Alexey Kuznetsov : Untied from IPv4 stack.
35 * Cyrus Durgin : Fixed kerneld for kmod.
36 * Michal Ostrowski : Module initialization cleanup.
37 * Ulises Alonso : Frame number limit removal and
38 * packet_set_ring memory leak.
39 * Eric Biederman : Allow for > 8 byte hardware addresses.
40 * The convention is that longer addresses
41 * will simply extend the hardware address
42 * byte arrays at the end of sockaddr_ll
45 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
46 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
47 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
48 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
52 #include <linux/types.h>
54 #include <linux/capability.h>
55 #include <linux/fcntl.h>
56 #include <linux/socket.h>
58 #include <linux/inet.h>
59 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
60 #include <linux/if_packet.h>
61 #include <linux/wireless.h>
62 #include <linux/kernel.h>
63 #include <linux/kmod.h>
64 #include <net/net_namespace.h>
66 #include <net/protocol.h>
67 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
69 #include <linux/errno.h>
70 #include <linux/timer.h>
71 #include <asm/system.h>
72 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
73 #include <asm/ioctls.h>
75 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
77 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
78 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
79 #include <linux/poll.h>
80 #include <linux/module.h>
81 #include <linux/init.h>
84 #include <net/inet_common.h>
89 - if device has no dev->hard_header routine, it adds and removes ll header
90 inside itself. In this case ll header is invisible outside of device,
91 but higher levels still should reserve dev->hard_header_len.
92 Some devices are enough clever to reallocate skb, when header
93 will not fit to reserved space (tunnel), another ones are silly
95 - packet socket receives packets with pulled ll header,
96 so that SOCK_RAW should push it back.
101 Incoming, dev->hard_header!=NULL
102 mac_header -> ll header
105 Outgoing, dev->hard_header!=NULL
106 mac_header -> ll header
109 Incoming, dev->hard_header==NULL
110 mac_header -> UNKNOWN position. It is very likely, that it points to ll
111 header. PPP makes it, that is wrong, because introduce
112 assymetry between rx and tx paths.
115 Outgoing, dev->hard_header==NULL
116 mac_header -> data. ll header is still not built!
120 If dev->hard_header==NULL we are unlikely to restore sensible ll header.
126 dev->hard_header != NULL
127 mac_header -> ll header
130 dev->hard_header == NULL (ll header is added by device, we cannot control it)
134 We should set nh.raw on output to correct posistion,
135 packet classifier depends on it.
138 /* List of all packet sockets. */
139 static HLIST_HEAD(packet_sklist);
140 static DEFINE_RWLOCK(packet_sklist_lock);
142 /* Private packet socket structures. */
146 struct packet_mclist *next;
151 unsigned char addr[MAX_ADDR_LEN];
153 /* identical to struct packet_mreq except it has
154 * a longer address field.
156 struct packet_mreq_max
159 unsigned short mr_type;
160 unsigned short mr_alen;
161 unsigned char mr_address[MAX_ADDR_LEN];
164 #ifdef CONFIG_PACKET_MMAP
165 static int packet_set_ring(struct sock *sk, struct tpacket_req *req, int closing);
168 static void packet_flush_mclist(struct sock *sk);
171 /* struct sock has to be the first member of packet_sock */
173 struct tpacket_stats stats;
174 #ifdef CONFIG_PACKET_MMAP
177 unsigned int frames_per_block;
178 unsigned int frame_size;
179 unsigned int frame_max;
182 struct packet_type prot_hook;
183 spinlock_t bind_lock;
184 unsigned int running:1, /* prot_hook is attached*/
187 int ifindex; /* bound device */
189 struct packet_mclist *mclist;
190 #ifdef CONFIG_PACKET_MMAP
192 unsigned int pg_vec_order;
193 unsigned int pg_vec_pages;
194 unsigned int pg_vec_len;
198 struct packet_skb_cb {
199 unsigned int origlen;
201 struct sockaddr_pkt pkt;
202 struct sockaddr_ll ll;
206 #define PACKET_SKB_CB(__skb) ((struct packet_skb_cb *)((__skb)->cb))
208 #ifdef CONFIG_PACKET_MMAP
210 static inline struct tpacket_hdr *packet_lookup_frame(struct packet_sock *po, unsigned int position)
212 unsigned int pg_vec_pos, frame_offset;
214 pg_vec_pos = position / po->frames_per_block;
215 frame_offset = position % po->frames_per_block;
217 return (struct tpacket_hdr *)(po->pg_vec[pg_vec_pos] + (frame_offset * po->frame_size));
221 static inline struct packet_sock *pkt_sk(struct sock *sk)
223 return (struct packet_sock *)sk;
226 static void packet_sock_destruct(struct sock *sk)
228 BUG_TRAP(!atomic_read(&sk->sk_rmem_alloc));
229 BUG_TRAP(!atomic_read(&sk->sk_wmem_alloc));
231 if (!sock_flag(sk, SOCK_DEAD)) {
232 printk("Attempt to release alive packet socket: %p\n", sk);
236 sk_refcnt_debug_dec(sk);
240 static const struct proto_ops packet_ops;
242 static const struct proto_ops packet_ops_spkt;
244 static int packet_rcv_spkt(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev, struct packet_type *pt, struct net_device *orig_dev)
247 struct sockaddr_pkt *spkt;
249 if (dev->nd_net != &init_net)
253 * When we registered the protocol we saved the socket in the data
254 * field for just this event.
257 sk = pt->af_packet_priv;
260 * Yank back the headers [hope the device set this
261 * right or kerboom...]
263 * Incoming packets have ll header pulled,
266 * For outgoing ones skb->data == skb_mac_header(skb)
267 * so that this procedure is noop.
270 if (skb->pkt_type == PACKET_LOOPBACK)
273 if ((skb = skb_share_check(skb, GFP_ATOMIC)) == NULL)
276 /* drop any routing info */
277 dst_release(skb->dst);
280 /* drop conntrack reference */
283 spkt = &PACKET_SKB_CB(skb)->sa.pkt;
285 skb_push(skb, skb->data - skb_mac_header(skb));
288 * The SOCK_PACKET socket receives _all_ frames.
291 spkt->spkt_family = dev->type;
292 strlcpy(spkt->spkt_device, dev->name, sizeof(spkt->spkt_device));
293 spkt->spkt_protocol = skb->protocol;
296 * Charge the memory to the socket. This is done specifically
297 * to prevent sockets using all the memory up.
300 if (sock_queue_rcv_skb(sk,skb) == 0)
311 * Output a raw packet to a device layer. This bypasses all the other
312 * protocol layers and you must therefore supply it with a complete frame
315 static int packet_sendmsg_spkt(struct kiocb *iocb, struct socket *sock,
316 struct msghdr *msg, size_t len)
318 struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
319 struct sockaddr_pkt *saddr=(struct sockaddr_pkt *)msg->msg_name;
321 struct net_device *dev;
326 * Get and verify the address.
331 if (msg->msg_namelen < sizeof(struct sockaddr))
333 if (msg->msg_namelen==sizeof(struct sockaddr_pkt))
334 proto=saddr->spkt_protocol;
337 return(-ENOTCONN); /* SOCK_PACKET must be sent giving an address */
340 * Find the device first to size check it
343 saddr->spkt_device[13] = 0;
344 dev = dev_get_by_name(&init_net, saddr->spkt_device);
350 if (!(dev->flags & IFF_UP))
354 * You may not queue a frame bigger than the mtu. This is the lowest level
355 * raw protocol and you must do your own fragmentation at this level.
359 if (len > dev->mtu + dev->hard_header_len)
363 skb = sock_wmalloc(sk, len + LL_RESERVED_SPACE(dev), 0, GFP_KERNEL);
366 * If the write buffer is full, then tough. At this level the user gets to
367 * deal with the problem - do your own algorithmic backoffs. That's far
378 /* FIXME: Save some space for broken drivers that write a
379 * hard header at transmission time by themselves. PPP is the
380 * notable one here. This should really be fixed at the driver level.
382 skb_reserve(skb, LL_RESERVED_SPACE(dev));
383 skb_reset_network_header(skb);
385 /* Try to align data part correctly */
386 if (dev->header_ops) {
387 skb->data -= dev->hard_header_len;
388 skb->tail -= dev->hard_header_len;
389 if (len < dev->hard_header_len)
390 skb_reset_network_header(skb);
393 /* Returns -EFAULT on error */
394 err = memcpy_fromiovec(skb_put(skb,len), msg->msg_iov, len);
395 skb->protocol = proto;
397 skb->priority = sk->sk_priority;
417 static inline unsigned int run_filter(struct sk_buff *skb, struct sock *sk,
420 struct sk_filter *filter;
423 filter = rcu_dereference(sk->sk_filter);
425 res = sk_run_filter(skb, filter->insns, filter->len);
426 rcu_read_unlock_bh();
432 This function makes lazy skb cloning in hope that most of packets
433 are discarded by BPF.
435 Note tricky part: we DO mangle shared skb! skb->data, skb->len
436 and skb->cb are mangled. It works because (and until) packets
437 falling here are owned by current CPU. Output packets are cloned
438 by dev_queue_xmit_nit(), input packets are processed by net_bh
439 sequencially, so that if we return skb to original state on exit,
440 we will not harm anyone.
443 static int packet_rcv(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev, struct packet_type *pt, struct net_device *orig_dev)
446 struct sockaddr_ll *sll;
447 struct packet_sock *po;
448 u8 * skb_head = skb->data;
449 int skb_len = skb->len;
450 unsigned int snaplen, res;
452 if (dev->nd_net != &init_net)
455 if (skb->pkt_type == PACKET_LOOPBACK)
458 sk = pt->af_packet_priv;
463 if (dev->header_ops) {
464 /* The device has an explicit notion of ll header,
465 exported to higher levels.
467 Otherwise, the device hides datails of it frame
468 structure, so that corresponding packet head
469 never delivered to user.
471 if (sk->sk_type != SOCK_DGRAM)
472 skb_push(skb, skb->data - skb_mac_header(skb));
473 else if (skb->pkt_type == PACKET_OUTGOING) {
474 /* Special case: outgoing packets have ll header at head */
475 skb_pull(skb, skb_network_offset(skb));
481 res = run_filter(skb, sk, snaplen);
487 if (atomic_read(&sk->sk_rmem_alloc) + skb->truesize >=
488 (unsigned)sk->sk_rcvbuf)
491 if (skb_shared(skb)) {
492 struct sk_buff *nskb = skb_clone(skb, GFP_ATOMIC);
496 if (skb_head != skb->data) {
497 skb->data = skb_head;
504 BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(*PACKET_SKB_CB(skb)) + MAX_ADDR_LEN - 8 >
507 sll = &PACKET_SKB_CB(skb)->sa.ll;
508 sll->sll_family = AF_PACKET;
509 sll->sll_hatype = dev->type;
510 sll->sll_protocol = skb->protocol;
511 sll->sll_pkttype = skb->pkt_type;
512 if (unlikely(po->origdev))
513 sll->sll_ifindex = orig_dev->ifindex;
515 sll->sll_ifindex = dev->ifindex;
517 sll->sll_halen = dev_parse_header(skb, sll->sll_addr);
519 PACKET_SKB_CB(skb)->origlen = skb->len;
521 if (pskb_trim(skb, snaplen))
524 skb_set_owner_r(skb, sk);
526 dst_release(skb->dst);
529 /* drop conntrack reference */
532 spin_lock(&sk->sk_receive_queue.lock);
533 po->stats.tp_packets++;
534 __skb_queue_tail(&sk->sk_receive_queue, skb);
535 spin_unlock(&sk->sk_receive_queue.lock);
536 sk->sk_data_ready(sk, skb->len);
540 spin_lock(&sk->sk_receive_queue.lock);
541 po->stats.tp_drops++;
542 spin_unlock(&sk->sk_receive_queue.lock);
545 if (skb_head != skb->data && skb_shared(skb)) {
546 skb->data = skb_head;
554 #ifdef CONFIG_PACKET_MMAP
555 static int tpacket_rcv(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev, struct packet_type *pt, struct net_device *orig_dev)
558 struct packet_sock *po;
559 struct sockaddr_ll *sll;
560 struct tpacket_hdr *h;
561 u8 * skb_head = skb->data;
562 int skb_len = skb->len;
563 unsigned int snaplen, res;
564 unsigned long status = TP_STATUS_LOSING|TP_STATUS_USER;
565 unsigned short macoff, netoff;
566 struct sk_buff *copy_skb = NULL;
569 if (dev->nd_net != &init_net)
572 if (skb->pkt_type == PACKET_LOOPBACK)
575 sk = pt->af_packet_priv;
578 if (dev->header_ops) {
579 if (sk->sk_type != SOCK_DGRAM)
580 skb_push(skb, skb->data - skb_mac_header(skb));
581 else if (skb->pkt_type == PACKET_OUTGOING) {
582 /* Special case: outgoing packets have ll header at head */
583 skb_pull(skb, skb_network_offset(skb));
587 if (skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_PARTIAL)
588 status |= TP_STATUS_CSUMNOTREADY;
592 res = run_filter(skb, sk, snaplen);
598 if (sk->sk_type == SOCK_DGRAM) {
599 macoff = netoff = TPACKET_ALIGN(TPACKET_HDRLEN) + 16;
601 unsigned maclen = skb_network_offset(skb);
602 netoff = TPACKET_ALIGN(TPACKET_HDRLEN + (maclen < 16 ? 16 : maclen));
603 macoff = netoff - maclen;
606 if (macoff + snaplen > po->frame_size) {
607 if (po->copy_thresh &&
608 atomic_read(&sk->sk_rmem_alloc) + skb->truesize <
609 (unsigned)sk->sk_rcvbuf) {
610 if (skb_shared(skb)) {
611 copy_skb = skb_clone(skb, GFP_ATOMIC);
613 copy_skb = skb_get(skb);
614 skb_head = skb->data;
617 skb_set_owner_r(copy_skb, sk);
619 snaplen = po->frame_size - macoff;
620 if ((int)snaplen < 0)
624 spin_lock(&sk->sk_receive_queue.lock);
625 h = packet_lookup_frame(po, po->head);
629 po->head = po->head != po->frame_max ? po->head+1 : 0;
630 po->stats.tp_packets++;
632 status |= TP_STATUS_COPY;
633 __skb_queue_tail(&sk->sk_receive_queue, copy_skb);
635 if (!po->stats.tp_drops)
636 status &= ~TP_STATUS_LOSING;
637 spin_unlock(&sk->sk_receive_queue.lock);
639 skb_copy_bits(skb, 0, (u8*)h + macoff, snaplen);
641 h->tp_len = skb->len;
642 h->tp_snaplen = snaplen;
645 if (skb->tstamp.tv64)
646 tv = ktime_to_timeval(skb->tstamp);
648 do_gettimeofday(&tv);
649 h->tp_sec = tv.tv_sec;
650 h->tp_usec = tv.tv_usec;
652 sll = (struct sockaddr_ll*)((u8*)h + TPACKET_ALIGN(sizeof(*h)));
653 sll->sll_halen = dev_parse_header(skb, sll->sll_addr);
654 sll->sll_family = AF_PACKET;
655 sll->sll_hatype = dev->type;
656 sll->sll_protocol = skb->protocol;
657 sll->sll_pkttype = skb->pkt_type;
658 if (unlikely(po->origdev))
659 sll->sll_ifindex = orig_dev->ifindex;
661 sll->sll_ifindex = dev->ifindex;
663 h->tp_status = status;
667 struct page *p_start, *p_end;
668 u8 *h_end = (u8 *)h + macoff + snaplen - 1;
670 p_start = virt_to_page(h);
671 p_end = virt_to_page(h_end);
672 while (p_start <= p_end) {
673 flush_dcache_page(p_start);
678 sk->sk_data_ready(sk, 0);
681 if (skb_head != skb->data && skb_shared(skb)) {
682 skb->data = skb_head;
690 po->stats.tp_drops++;
691 spin_unlock(&sk->sk_receive_queue.lock);
693 sk->sk_data_ready(sk, 0);
702 static int packet_sendmsg(struct kiocb *iocb, struct socket *sock,
703 struct msghdr *msg, size_t len)
705 struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
706 struct sockaddr_ll *saddr=(struct sockaddr_ll *)msg->msg_name;
708 struct net_device *dev;
711 int ifindex, err, reserve = 0;
714 * Get and verify the address.
718 struct packet_sock *po = pkt_sk(sk);
720 ifindex = po->ifindex;
725 if (msg->msg_namelen < sizeof(struct sockaddr_ll))
727 if (msg->msg_namelen < (saddr->sll_halen + offsetof(struct sockaddr_ll, sll_addr)))
729 ifindex = saddr->sll_ifindex;
730 proto = saddr->sll_protocol;
731 addr = saddr->sll_addr;
735 dev = dev_get_by_index(&init_net, ifindex);
739 if (sock->type == SOCK_RAW)
740 reserve = dev->hard_header_len;
743 if (!(dev->flags & IFF_UP))
747 if (len > dev->mtu+reserve)
750 skb = sock_alloc_send_skb(sk, len + LL_RESERVED_SPACE(dev),
751 msg->msg_flags & MSG_DONTWAIT, &err);
755 skb_reserve(skb, LL_RESERVED_SPACE(dev));
756 skb_reset_network_header(skb);
759 if (sock->type == SOCK_DGRAM &&
760 dev_hard_header(skb, dev, ntohs(proto), addr, NULL, len) < 0)
763 /* Returns -EFAULT on error */
764 err = memcpy_fromiovec(skb_put(skb,len), msg->msg_iov, len);
768 skb->protocol = proto;
770 skb->priority = sk->sk_priority;
776 err = dev_queue_xmit(skb);
777 if (err > 0 && (err = net_xmit_errno(err)) != 0)
794 * Close a PACKET socket. This is fairly simple. We immediately go
795 * to 'closed' state and remove our protocol entry in the device list.
798 static int packet_release(struct socket *sock)
800 struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
801 struct packet_sock *po;
808 write_lock_bh(&packet_sklist_lock);
809 sk_del_node_init(sk);
810 write_unlock_bh(&packet_sklist_lock);
813 * Unhook packet receive handler.
818 * Remove the protocol hook
820 dev_remove_pack(&po->prot_hook);
826 packet_flush_mclist(sk);
828 #ifdef CONFIG_PACKET_MMAP
830 struct tpacket_req req;
831 memset(&req, 0, sizeof(req));
832 packet_set_ring(sk, &req, 1);
837 * Now the socket is dead. No more input will appear.
845 skb_queue_purge(&sk->sk_receive_queue);
846 sk_refcnt_debug_release(sk);
853 * Attach a packet hook.
856 static int packet_do_bind(struct sock *sk, struct net_device *dev, __be16 protocol)
858 struct packet_sock *po = pkt_sk(sk);
860 * Detach an existing hook if present.
865 spin_lock(&po->bind_lock);
870 spin_unlock(&po->bind_lock);
871 dev_remove_pack(&po->prot_hook);
872 spin_lock(&po->bind_lock);
876 po->prot_hook.type = protocol;
877 po->prot_hook.dev = dev;
879 po->ifindex = dev ? dev->ifindex : 0;
885 if (dev->flags&IFF_UP) {
886 dev_add_pack(&po->prot_hook);
890 sk->sk_err = ENETDOWN;
891 if (!sock_flag(sk, SOCK_DEAD))
892 sk->sk_error_report(sk);
895 dev_add_pack(&po->prot_hook);
901 spin_unlock(&po->bind_lock);
907 * Bind a packet socket to a device
910 static int packet_bind_spkt(struct socket *sock, struct sockaddr *uaddr, int addr_len)
912 struct sock *sk=sock->sk;
914 struct net_device *dev;
921 if (addr_len != sizeof(struct sockaddr))
923 strlcpy(name,uaddr->sa_data,sizeof(name));
925 dev = dev_get_by_name(&init_net, name);
927 err = packet_do_bind(sk, dev, pkt_sk(sk)->num);
933 static int packet_bind(struct socket *sock, struct sockaddr *uaddr, int addr_len)
935 struct sockaddr_ll *sll = (struct sockaddr_ll*)uaddr;
936 struct sock *sk=sock->sk;
937 struct net_device *dev = NULL;
945 if (addr_len < sizeof(struct sockaddr_ll))
947 if (sll->sll_family != AF_PACKET)
950 if (sll->sll_ifindex) {
952 dev = dev_get_by_index(&init_net, sll->sll_ifindex);
956 err = packet_do_bind(sk, dev, sll->sll_protocol ? : pkt_sk(sk)->num);
964 static struct proto packet_proto = {
966 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
967 .obj_size = sizeof(struct packet_sock),
971 * Create a packet of type SOCK_PACKET.
974 static int packet_create(struct net *net, struct socket *sock, int protocol)
977 struct packet_sock *po;
978 __be16 proto = (__force __be16)protocol; /* weird, but documented */
981 if (net != &init_net)
982 return -EAFNOSUPPORT;
984 if (!capable(CAP_NET_RAW))
986 if (sock->type != SOCK_DGRAM && sock->type != SOCK_RAW &&
987 sock->type != SOCK_PACKET)
988 return -ESOCKTNOSUPPORT;
990 sock->state = SS_UNCONNECTED;
993 sk = sk_alloc(net, PF_PACKET, GFP_KERNEL, &packet_proto);
997 sock->ops = &packet_ops;
998 if (sock->type == SOCK_PACKET)
999 sock->ops = &packet_ops_spkt;
1001 sock_init_data(sock, sk);
1004 sk->sk_family = PF_PACKET;
1007 sk->sk_destruct = packet_sock_destruct;
1008 sk_refcnt_debug_inc(sk);
1011 * Attach a protocol block
1014 spin_lock_init(&po->bind_lock);
1015 po->prot_hook.func = packet_rcv;
1017 if (sock->type == SOCK_PACKET)
1018 po->prot_hook.func = packet_rcv_spkt;
1020 po->prot_hook.af_packet_priv = sk;
1023 po->prot_hook.type = proto;
1024 dev_add_pack(&po->prot_hook);
1029 write_lock_bh(&packet_sklist_lock);
1030 sk_add_node(sk, &packet_sklist);
1031 write_unlock_bh(&packet_sklist_lock);
1038 * Pull a packet from our receive queue and hand it to the user.
1039 * If necessary we block.
1042 static int packet_recvmsg(struct kiocb *iocb, struct socket *sock,
1043 struct msghdr *msg, size_t len, int flags)
1045 struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
1046 struct sk_buff *skb;
1048 struct sockaddr_ll *sll;
1051 if (flags & ~(MSG_PEEK|MSG_DONTWAIT|MSG_TRUNC|MSG_CMSG_COMPAT))
1055 /* What error should we return now? EUNATTACH? */
1056 if (pkt_sk(sk)->ifindex < 0)
1061 * Call the generic datagram receiver. This handles all sorts
1062 * of horrible races and re-entrancy so we can forget about it
1063 * in the protocol layers.
1065 * Now it will return ENETDOWN, if device have just gone down,
1066 * but then it will block.
1069 skb=skb_recv_datagram(sk,flags,flags&MSG_DONTWAIT,&err);
1072 * An error occurred so return it. Because skb_recv_datagram()
1073 * handles the blocking we don't see and worry about blocking
1081 * If the address length field is there to be filled in, we fill
1085 sll = &PACKET_SKB_CB(skb)->sa.ll;
1086 if (sock->type == SOCK_PACKET)
1087 msg->msg_namelen = sizeof(struct sockaddr_pkt);
1089 msg->msg_namelen = sll->sll_halen + offsetof(struct sockaddr_ll, sll_addr);
1092 * You lose any data beyond the buffer you gave. If it worries a
1093 * user program they can ask the device for its MTU anyway.
1100 msg->msg_flags|=MSG_TRUNC;
1103 err = skb_copy_datagram_iovec(skb, 0, msg->msg_iov, copied);
1107 sock_recv_timestamp(msg, sk, skb);
1110 memcpy(msg->msg_name, &PACKET_SKB_CB(skb)->sa,
1113 if (pkt_sk(sk)->auxdata) {
1114 struct tpacket_auxdata aux;
1116 aux.tp_status = TP_STATUS_USER;
1117 if (skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_PARTIAL)
1118 aux.tp_status |= TP_STATUS_CSUMNOTREADY;
1119 aux.tp_len = PACKET_SKB_CB(skb)->origlen;
1120 aux.tp_snaplen = skb->len;
1122 aux.tp_net = skb_network_offset(skb);
1124 put_cmsg(msg, SOL_PACKET, PACKET_AUXDATA, sizeof(aux), &aux);
1128 * Free or return the buffer as appropriate. Again this
1129 * hides all the races and re-entrancy issues from us.
1131 err = (flags&MSG_TRUNC) ? skb->len : copied;
1134 skb_free_datagram(sk, skb);
1139 static int packet_getname_spkt(struct socket *sock, struct sockaddr *uaddr,
1140 int *uaddr_len, int peer)
1142 struct net_device *dev;
1143 struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
1148 uaddr->sa_family = AF_PACKET;
1149 dev = dev_get_by_index(&init_net, pkt_sk(sk)->ifindex);
1151 strlcpy(uaddr->sa_data, dev->name, 15);
1154 memset(uaddr->sa_data, 0, 14);
1155 *uaddr_len = sizeof(*uaddr);
1160 static int packet_getname(struct socket *sock, struct sockaddr *uaddr,
1161 int *uaddr_len, int peer)
1163 struct net_device *dev;
1164 struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
1165 struct packet_sock *po = pkt_sk(sk);
1166 struct sockaddr_ll *sll = (struct sockaddr_ll*)uaddr;
1171 sll->sll_family = AF_PACKET;
1172 sll->sll_ifindex = po->ifindex;
1173 sll->sll_protocol = po->num;
1174 dev = dev_get_by_index(&init_net, po->ifindex);
1176 sll->sll_hatype = dev->type;
1177 sll->sll_halen = dev->addr_len;
1178 memcpy(sll->sll_addr, dev->dev_addr, dev->addr_len);
1181 sll->sll_hatype = 0; /* Bad: we have no ARPHRD_UNSPEC */
1184 *uaddr_len = offsetof(struct sockaddr_ll, sll_addr) + sll->sll_halen;
1189 static void packet_dev_mc(struct net_device *dev, struct packet_mclist *i, int what)
1192 case PACKET_MR_MULTICAST:
1194 dev_mc_add(dev, i->addr, i->alen, 0);
1196 dev_mc_delete(dev, i->addr, i->alen, 0);
1198 case PACKET_MR_PROMISC:
1199 dev_set_promiscuity(dev, what);
1201 case PACKET_MR_ALLMULTI:
1202 dev_set_allmulti(dev, what);
1208 static void packet_dev_mclist(struct net_device *dev, struct packet_mclist *i, int what)
1210 for ( ; i; i=i->next) {
1211 if (i->ifindex == dev->ifindex)
1212 packet_dev_mc(dev, i, what);
1216 static int packet_mc_add(struct sock *sk, struct packet_mreq_max *mreq)
1218 struct packet_sock *po = pkt_sk(sk);
1219 struct packet_mclist *ml, *i;
1220 struct net_device *dev;
1226 dev = __dev_get_by_index(&init_net, mreq->mr_ifindex);
1231 if (mreq->mr_alen > dev->addr_len)
1235 i = kmalloc(sizeof(*i), GFP_KERNEL);
1240 for (ml = po->mclist; ml; ml = ml->next) {
1241 if (ml->ifindex == mreq->mr_ifindex &&
1242 ml->type == mreq->mr_type &&
1243 ml->alen == mreq->mr_alen &&
1244 memcmp(ml->addr, mreq->mr_address, ml->alen) == 0) {
1246 /* Free the new element ... */
1252 i->type = mreq->mr_type;
1253 i->ifindex = mreq->mr_ifindex;
1254 i->alen = mreq->mr_alen;
1255 memcpy(i->addr, mreq->mr_address, i->alen);
1257 i->next = po->mclist;
1259 packet_dev_mc(dev, i, +1);
1266 static int packet_mc_drop(struct sock *sk, struct packet_mreq_max *mreq)
1268 struct packet_mclist *ml, **mlp;
1272 for (mlp = &pkt_sk(sk)->mclist; (ml = *mlp) != NULL; mlp = &ml->next) {
1273 if (ml->ifindex == mreq->mr_ifindex &&
1274 ml->type == mreq->mr_type &&
1275 ml->alen == mreq->mr_alen &&
1276 memcmp(ml->addr, mreq->mr_address, ml->alen) == 0) {
1277 if (--ml->count == 0) {
1278 struct net_device *dev;
1280 dev = dev_get_by_index(&init_net, ml->ifindex);
1282 packet_dev_mc(dev, ml, -1);
1292 return -EADDRNOTAVAIL;
1295 static void packet_flush_mclist(struct sock *sk)
1297 struct packet_sock *po = pkt_sk(sk);
1298 struct packet_mclist *ml;
1304 while ((ml = po->mclist) != NULL) {
1305 struct net_device *dev;
1307 po->mclist = ml->next;
1308 if ((dev = dev_get_by_index(&init_net, ml->ifindex)) != NULL) {
1309 packet_dev_mc(dev, ml, -1);
1318 packet_setsockopt(struct socket *sock, int level, int optname, char __user *optval, int optlen)
1320 struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
1321 struct packet_sock *po = pkt_sk(sk);
1324 if (level != SOL_PACKET)
1325 return -ENOPROTOOPT;
1328 case PACKET_ADD_MEMBERSHIP:
1329 case PACKET_DROP_MEMBERSHIP:
1331 struct packet_mreq_max mreq;
1333 memset(&mreq, 0, sizeof(mreq));
1334 if (len < sizeof(struct packet_mreq))
1336 if (len > sizeof(mreq))
1338 if (copy_from_user(&mreq,optval,len))
1340 if (len < (mreq.mr_alen + offsetof(struct packet_mreq, mr_address)))
1342 if (optname == PACKET_ADD_MEMBERSHIP)
1343 ret = packet_mc_add(sk, &mreq);
1345 ret = packet_mc_drop(sk, &mreq);
1349 #ifdef CONFIG_PACKET_MMAP
1350 case PACKET_RX_RING:
1352 struct tpacket_req req;
1354 if (optlen<sizeof(req))
1356 if (copy_from_user(&req,optval,sizeof(req)))
1358 return packet_set_ring(sk, &req, 0);
1360 case PACKET_COPY_THRESH:
1364 if (optlen!=sizeof(val))
1366 if (copy_from_user(&val,optval,sizeof(val)))
1369 pkt_sk(sk)->copy_thresh = val;
1373 case PACKET_AUXDATA:
1377 if (optlen < sizeof(val))
1379 if (copy_from_user(&val, optval, sizeof(val)))
1382 po->auxdata = !!val;
1385 case PACKET_ORIGDEV:
1389 if (optlen < sizeof(val))
1391 if (copy_from_user(&val, optval, sizeof(val)))
1394 po->origdev = !!val;
1398 return -ENOPROTOOPT;
1402 static int packet_getsockopt(struct socket *sock, int level, int optname,
1403 char __user *optval, int __user *optlen)
1407 struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
1408 struct packet_sock *po = pkt_sk(sk);
1410 struct tpacket_stats st;
1412 if (level != SOL_PACKET)
1413 return -ENOPROTOOPT;
1415 if (get_user(len, optlen))
1422 case PACKET_STATISTICS:
1423 if (len > sizeof(struct tpacket_stats))
1424 len = sizeof(struct tpacket_stats);
1425 spin_lock_bh(&sk->sk_receive_queue.lock);
1427 memset(&po->stats, 0, sizeof(st));
1428 spin_unlock_bh(&sk->sk_receive_queue.lock);
1429 st.tp_packets += st.tp_drops;
1433 case PACKET_AUXDATA:
1434 if (len > sizeof(int))
1440 case PACKET_ORIGDEV:
1441 if (len > sizeof(int))
1448 return -ENOPROTOOPT;
1451 if (put_user(len, optlen))
1453 if (copy_to_user(optval, data, len))
1459 static int packet_notifier(struct notifier_block *this, unsigned long msg, void *data)
1462 struct hlist_node *node;
1463 struct net_device *dev = data;
1465 if (dev->nd_net != &init_net)
1468 read_lock(&packet_sklist_lock);
1469 sk_for_each(sk, node, &packet_sklist) {
1470 struct packet_sock *po = pkt_sk(sk);
1473 case NETDEV_UNREGISTER:
1475 packet_dev_mclist(dev, po->mclist, -1);
1479 if (dev->ifindex == po->ifindex) {
1480 spin_lock(&po->bind_lock);
1482 __dev_remove_pack(&po->prot_hook);
1485 sk->sk_err = ENETDOWN;
1486 if (!sock_flag(sk, SOCK_DEAD))
1487 sk->sk_error_report(sk);
1489 if (msg == NETDEV_UNREGISTER) {
1491 po->prot_hook.dev = NULL;
1493 spin_unlock(&po->bind_lock);
1497 spin_lock(&po->bind_lock);
1498 if (dev->ifindex == po->ifindex && po->num &&
1500 dev_add_pack(&po->prot_hook);
1504 spin_unlock(&po->bind_lock);
1508 read_unlock(&packet_sklist_lock);
1513 static int packet_ioctl(struct socket *sock, unsigned int cmd,
1516 struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
1521 int amount = atomic_read(&sk->sk_wmem_alloc);
1522 return put_user(amount, (int __user *)arg);
1526 struct sk_buff *skb;
1529 spin_lock_bh(&sk->sk_receive_queue.lock);
1530 skb = skb_peek(&sk->sk_receive_queue);
1533 spin_unlock_bh(&sk->sk_receive_queue.lock);
1534 return put_user(amount, (int __user *)arg);
1537 return sock_get_timestamp(sk, (struct timeval __user *)arg);
1539 return sock_get_timestampns(sk, (struct timespec __user *)arg);
1549 case SIOCGIFBRDADDR:
1550 case SIOCSIFBRDADDR:
1551 case SIOCGIFNETMASK:
1552 case SIOCSIFNETMASK:
1553 case SIOCGIFDSTADDR:
1554 case SIOCSIFDSTADDR:
1556 return inet_dgram_ops.ioctl(sock, cmd, arg);
1560 return -ENOIOCTLCMD;
1565 #ifndef CONFIG_PACKET_MMAP
1566 #define packet_mmap sock_no_mmap
1567 #define packet_poll datagram_poll
1570 static unsigned int packet_poll(struct file * file, struct socket *sock,
1573 struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
1574 struct packet_sock *po = pkt_sk(sk);
1575 unsigned int mask = datagram_poll(file, sock, wait);
1577 spin_lock_bh(&sk->sk_receive_queue.lock);
1579 unsigned last = po->head ? po->head-1 : po->frame_max;
1580 struct tpacket_hdr *h;
1582 h = packet_lookup_frame(po, last);
1585 mask |= POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
1587 spin_unlock_bh(&sk->sk_receive_queue.lock);
1592 /* Dirty? Well, I still did not learn better way to account
1596 static void packet_mm_open(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
1598 struct file *file = vma->vm_file;
1599 struct socket * sock = file->private_data;
1600 struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
1603 atomic_inc(&pkt_sk(sk)->mapped);
1606 static void packet_mm_close(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
1608 struct file *file = vma->vm_file;
1609 struct socket * sock = file->private_data;
1610 struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
1613 atomic_dec(&pkt_sk(sk)->mapped);
1616 static struct vm_operations_struct packet_mmap_ops = {
1617 .open = packet_mm_open,
1618 .close =packet_mm_close,
1621 static void free_pg_vec(char **pg_vec, unsigned int order, unsigned int len)
1625 for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
1626 if (likely(pg_vec[i]))
1627 free_pages((unsigned long) pg_vec[i], order);
1632 static inline char *alloc_one_pg_vec_page(unsigned long order)
1634 return (char *) __get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_COMP | __GFP_ZERO,
1638 static char **alloc_pg_vec(struct tpacket_req *req, int order)
1640 unsigned int block_nr = req->tp_block_nr;
1644 pg_vec = kzalloc(block_nr * sizeof(char *), GFP_KERNEL);
1645 if (unlikely(!pg_vec))
1648 for (i = 0; i < block_nr; i++) {
1649 pg_vec[i] = alloc_one_pg_vec_page(order);
1650 if (unlikely(!pg_vec[i]))
1651 goto out_free_pgvec;
1658 free_pg_vec(pg_vec, order, block_nr);
1663 static int packet_set_ring(struct sock *sk, struct tpacket_req *req, int closing)
1665 char **pg_vec = NULL;
1666 struct packet_sock *po = pkt_sk(sk);
1667 int was_running, order = 0;
1671 if (req->tp_block_nr) {
1674 /* Sanity tests and some calculations */
1676 if (unlikely(po->pg_vec))
1679 if (unlikely((int)req->tp_block_size <= 0))
1681 if (unlikely(req->tp_block_size & (PAGE_SIZE - 1)))
1683 if (unlikely(req->tp_frame_size < TPACKET_HDRLEN))
1685 if (unlikely(req->tp_frame_size & (TPACKET_ALIGNMENT - 1)))
1688 po->frames_per_block = req->tp_block_size/req->tp_frame_size;
1689 if (unlikely(po->frames_per_block <= 0))
1691 if (unlikely((po->frames_per_block * req->tp_block_nr) !=
1696 order = get_order(req->tp_block_size);
1697 pg_vec = alloc_pg_vec(req, order);
1698 if (unlikely(!pg_vec))
1702 for (i = 0; i < req->tp_block_nr; i++) {
1703 char *ptr = pg_vec[i];
1704 struct tpacket_hdr *header;
1707 for (k = 0; k < po->frames_per_block; k++) {
1708 header = (struct tpacket_hdr *) ptr;
1709 header->tp_status = TP_STATUS_KERNEL;
1710 ptr += req->tp_frame_size;
1715 if (unlikely(req->tp_frame_nr))
1721 /* Detach socket from network */
1722 spin_lock(&po->bind_lock);
1723 was_running = po->running;
1726 __dev_remove_pack(&po->prot_hook);
1731 spin_unlock(&po->bind_lock);
1736 if (closing || atomic_read(&po->mapped) == 0) {
1738 #define XC(a, b) ({ __typeof__ ((a)) __t; __t = (a); (a) = (b); __t; })
1740 spin_lock_bh(&sk->sk_receive_queue.lock);
1741 pg_vec = XC(po->pg_vec, pg_vec);
1742 po->frame_max = (req->tp_frame_nr - 1);
1744 po->frame_size = req->tp_frame_size;
1745 spin_unlock_bh(&sk->sk_receive_queue.lock);
1747 order = XC(po->pg_vec_order, order);
1748 req->tp_block_nr = XC(po->pg_vec_len, req->tp_block_nr);
1750 po->pg_vec_pages = req->tp_block_size/PAGE_SIZE;
1751 po->prot_hook.func = po->pg_vec ? tpacket_rcv : packet_rcv;
1752 skb_queue_purge(&sk->sk_receive_queue);
1754 if (atomic_read(&po->mapped))
1755 printk(KERN_DEBUG "packet_mmap: vma is busy: %d\n", atomic_read(&po->mapped));
1758 spin_lock(&po->bind_lock);
1759 if (was_running && !po->running) {
1763 dev_add_pack(&po->prot_hook);
1765 spin_unlock(&po->bind_lock);
1770 free_pg_vec(pg_vec, order, req->tp_block_nr);
1775 static int packet_mmap(struct file *file, struct socket *sock, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
1777 struct sock *sk = sock->sk;
1778 struct packet_sock *po = pkt_sk(sk);
1780 unsigned long start;
1787 size = vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start;
1790 if (po->pg_vec == NULL)
1792 if (size != po->pg_vec_len*po->pg_vec_pages*PAGE_SIZE)
1795 start = vma->vm_start;
1796 for (i = 0; i < po->pg_vec_len; i++) {
1797 struct page *page = virt_to_page(po->pg_vec[i]);
1800 for (pg_num = 0; pg_num < po->pg_vec_pages; pg_num++, page++) {
1801 err = vm_insert_page(vma, start, page);
1807 atomic_inc(&po->mapped);
1808 vma->vm_ops = &packet_mmap_ops;
1818 static const struct proto_ops packet_ops_spkt = {
1819 .family = PF_PACKET,
1820 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
1821 .release = packet_release,
1822 .bind = packet_bind_spkt,
1823 .connect = sock_no_connect,
1824 .socketpair = sock_no_socketpair,
1825 .accept = sock_no_accept,
1826 .getname = packet_getname_spkt,
1827 .poll = datagram_poll,
1828 .ioctl = packet_ioctl,
1829 .listen = sock_no_listen,
1830 .shutdown = sock_no_shutdown,
1831 .setsockopt = sock_no_setsockopt,
1832 .getsockopt = sock_no_getsockopt,
1833 .sendmsg = packet_sendmsg_spkt,
1834 .recvmsg = packet_recvmsg,
1835 .mmap = sock_no_mmap,
1836 .sendpage = sock_no_sendpage,
1839 static const struct proto_ops packet_ops = {
1840 .family = PF_PACKET,
1841 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
1842 .release = packet_release,
1843 .bind = packet_bind,
1844 .connect = sock_no_connect,
1845 .socketpair = sock_no_socketpair,
1846 .accept = sock_no_accept,
1847 .getname = packet_getname,
1848 .poll = packet_poll,
1849 .ioctl = packet_ioctl,
1850 .listen = sock_no_listen,
1851 .shutdown = sock_no_shutdown,
1852 .setsockopt = packet_setsockopt,
1853 .getsockopt = packet_getsockopt,
1854 .sendmsg = packet_sendmsg,
1855 .recvmsg = packet_recvmsg,
1856 .mmap = packet_mmap,
1857 .sendpage = sock_no_sendpage,
1860 static struct net_proto_family packet_family_ops = {
1861 .family = PF_PACKET,
1862 .create = packet_create,
1863 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
1866 static struct notifier_block packet_netdev_notifier = {
1867 .notifier_call =packet_notifier,
1870 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
1871 static inline struct sock *packet_seq_idx(loff_t off)
1874 struct hlist_node *node;
1876 sk_for_each(s, node, &packet_sklist) {
1883 static void *packet_seq_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *pos)
1885 read_lock(&packet_sklist_lock);
1886 return *pos ? packet_seq_idx(*pos - 1) : SEQ_START_TOKEN;
1889 static void *packet_seq_next(struct seq_file *seq, void *v, loff_t *pos)
1892 return (v == SEQ_START_TOKEN)
1893 ? sk_head(&packet_sklist)
1894 : sk_next((struct sock*)v) ;
1897 static void packet_seq_stop(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
1899 read_unlock(&packet_sklist_lock);
1902 static int packet_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *v)
1904 if (v == SEQ_START_TOKEN)
1905 seq_puts(seq, "sk RefCnt Type Proto Iface R Rmem User Inode\n");
1908 const struct packet_sock *po = pkt_sk(s);
1911 "%p %-6d %-4d %04x %-5d %1d %-6u %-6u %-6lu\n",
1913 atomic_read(&s->sk_refcnt),
1918 atomic_read(&s->sk_rmem_alloc),
1926 static const struct seq_operations packet_seq_ops = {
1927 .start = packet_seq_start,
1928 .next = packet_seq_next,
1929 .stop = packet_seq_stop,
1930 .show = packet_seq_show,
1933 static int packet_seq_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
1935 return seq_open(file, &packet_seq_ops);
1938 static const struct file_operations packet_seq_fops = {
1939 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
1940 .open = packet_seq_open,
1942 .llseek = seq_lseek,
1943 .release = seq_release,
1948 static void __exit packet_exit(void)
1950 proc_net_remove(&init_net, "packet");
1951 unregister_netdevice_notifier(&packet_netdev_notifier);
1952 sock_unregister(PF_PACKET);
1953 proto_unregister(&packet_proto);
1956 static int __init packet_init(void)
1958 int rc = proto_register(&packet_proto, 0);
1963 sock_register(&packet_family_ops);
1964 register_netdevice_notifier(&packet_netdev_notifier);
1965 proc_net_fops_create(&init_net, "packet", 0, &packet_seq_fops);
1970 module_init(packet_init);
1971 module_exit(packet_exit);
1972 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1973 MODULE_ALIAS_NETPROTO(PF_PACKET);