2 * ip_vs_ftp.c: IPVS ftp application module
4 * Version: $Id: ip_vs_ftp.c,v 1.13 2002/09/15 08:14:08 wensong Exp $
6 * Authors: Wensong Zhang <wensong@linuxvirtualserver.org>
11 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
12 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
13 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
14 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
16 * Most code here is taken from ip_masq_ftp.c in kernel 2.2. The difference
17 * is that ip_vs_ftp module handles the reverse direction to ip_masq_ftp.
19 * IP_MASQ_FTP ftp masquerading module
21 * Version: @(#)ip_masq_ftp.c 0.04 02/05/96
23 * Author: Wouter Gadeyne
27 #include <linux/module.h>
28 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
29 #include <linux/kernel.h>
30 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
33 #include <net/protocol.h>
36 #include <net/ip_vs.h>
39 #define SERVER_STRING "227 Entering Passive Mode ("
40 #define CLIENT_STRING "PORT "
44 * List of ports (up to IP_VS_APP_MAX_PORTS) to be handled by helper
45 * First port is set to the default port.
47 static int ports[IP_VS_APP_MAX_PORTS] = {21, 0};
48 module_param_array(ports, int, NULL, 0);
53 #ifdef CONFIG_IP_VS_DEBUG
55 module_param(debug, int, 0);
60 static int ip_vs_ftp_pasv;
64 ip_vs_ftp_init_conn(struct ip_vs_app *app, struct ip_vs_conn *cp)
71 ip_vs_ftp_done_conn(struct ip_vs_app *app, struct ip_vs_conn *cp)
78 * Get <addr,port> from the string "xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx,ppp,ppp", started
79 * with the "pattern" and terminated with the "term" character.
80 * <addr,port> is in network order.
82 static int ip_vs_ftp_get_addrport(char *data, char *data_limit,
83 const char *pattern, size_t plen, char term,
84 __u32 *addr, __u16 *port,
85 char **start, char **end)
90 if (data_limit - data < plen) {
91 /* check if there is partial match */
92 if (strnicmp(data, pattern, data_limit - data) == 0)
98 if (strnicmp(data, pattern, plen) != 0) {
101 *start = data + plen;
103 for (data = *start; *data != term; data++) {
104 if (data == data_limit)
109 memset(p, 0, sizeof(p));
110 for (data = *start; data != *end; data++) {
111 if (*data >= '0' && *data <= '9') {
112 p[i] = p[i]*10 + *data - '0';
113 } else if (*data == ',' && i < 5) {
116 /* unexpected character */
124 *addr = (p[3]<<24) | (p[2]<<16) | (p[1]<<8) | p[0];
125 *port = (p[5]<<8) | p[4];
131 * Look at outgoing ftp packets to catch the response to a PASV command
132 * from the server (inside-to-outside).
133 * When we see one, we build a connection entry with the client address,
134 * client port 0 (unknown at the moment), the server address and the
135 * server port. Mark the current connection entry as a control channel
136 * of the new entry. All this work is just to make the data connection
137 * can be scheduled to the right server later.
139 * The outgoing packet should be something like
140 * "227 Entering Passive Mode (xxx,xxx,xxx,xxx,ppp,ppp)".
141 * xxx,xxx,xxx,xxx is the server address, ppp,ppp is the server port number.
143 static int ip_vs_ftp_out(struct ip_vs_app *app, struct ip_vs_conn *cp,
144 struct sk_buff **pskb, int *diff)
148 char *data, *data_limit;
152 struct ip_vs_conn *n_cp;
153 char buf[24]; /* xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx,ppp,ppp\000 */
159 /* Only useful for established sessions */
160 if (cp->state != IP_VS_TCP_S_ESTABLISHED)
163 /* Linear packets are much easier to deal with. */
164 if (!ip_vs_make_skb_writable(pskb, (*pskb)->len))
167 if (cp->app_data == &ip_vs_ftp_pasv) {
168 iph = (*pskb)->nh.iph;
169 th = (struct tcphdr *)&(((char *)iph)[iph->ihl*4]);
170 data = (char *)th + (th->doff << 2);
171 data_limit = (*pskb)->tail;
173 if (ip_vs_ftp_get_addrport(data, data_limit,
175 sizeof(SERVER_STRING)-1, ')',
180 IP_VS_DBG(1-debug, "PASV response (%u.%u.%u.%u:%d) -> "
181 "%u.%u.%u.%u:%d detected\n",
182 NIPQUAD(from), ntohs(port), NIPQUAD(cp->caddr), 0);
185 * Now update or create an connection entry for it
187 n_cp = ip_vs_conn_out_get(iph->protocol, from, port,
190 n_cp = ip_vs_conn_new(IPPROTO_TCP,
194 IP_VS_CONN_F_NO_CPORT,
199 /* add its controller */
200 ip_vs_control_add(n_cp, cp);
204 * Replace the old passive address with the new one
208 sprintf(buf,"%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d", NIPQUAD(from),
209 port&255, (port>>8)&255);
210 buf_len = strlen(buf);
213 * Calculate required delta-offset to keep TCP happy
215 *diff = buf_len - (end-start);
218 /* simply replace it with new passive address */
219 memcpy(start, buf, buf_len);
222 ret = !ip_vs_skb_replace(*pskb, GFP_ATOMIC, start,
223 end-start, buf, buf_len);
227 ip_vs_tcp_conn_listen(n_cp);
228 ip_vs_conn_put(n_cp);
236 * Look at incoming ftp packets to catch the PASV/PORT command
237 * (outside-to-inside).
239 * The incoming packet having the PORT command should be something like
240 * "PORT xxx,xxx,xxx,xxx,ppp,ppp\n".
241 * xxx,xxx,xxx,xxx is the client address, ppp,ppp is the client port number.
242 * In this case, we create a connection entry using the client address and
243 * port, so that the active ftp data connection from the server can reach
246 static int ip_vs_ftp_in(struct ip_vs_app *app, struct ip_vs_conn *cp,
247 struct sk_buff **pskb, int *diff)
251 char *data, *data_start, *data_limit;
255 struct ip_vs_conn *n_cp;
257 /* no diff required for incoming packets */
260 /* Only useful for established sessions */
261 if (cp->state != IP_VS_TCP_S_ESTABLISHED)
264 /* Linear packets are much easier to deal with. */
265 if (!ip_vs_make_skb_writable(pskb, (*pskb)->len))
269 * Detecting whether it is passive
271 iph = (*pskb)->nh.iph;
272 th = (struct tcphdr *)&(((char *)iph)[iph->ihl*4]);
274 /* Since there may be OPTIONS in the TCP packet and the HLEN is
275 the length of the header in 32-bit multiples, it is accurate
276 to calculate data address by th+HLEN*4 */
277 data = data_start = (char *)th + (th->doff << 2);
278 data_limit = (*pskb)->tail;
280 while (data <= data_limit - 6) {
281 if (strnicmp(data, "PASV\r\n", 6) == 0) {
282 /* Passive mode on */
283 IP_VS_DBG(1-debug, "got PASV at %zd of %zd\n",
285 data_limit - data_start);
286 cp->app_data = &ip_vs_ftp_pasv;
293 * To support virtual FTP server, the scenerio is as follows:
294 * FTP client ----> Load Balancer ----> FTP server
295 * First detect the port number in the application data,
296 * then create a new connection entry for the coming data
299 if (ip_vs_ftp_get_addrport(data_start, data_limit,
300 CLIENT_STRING, sizeof(CLIENT_STRING)-1,
305 IP_VS_DBG(1-debug, "PORT %u.%u.%u.%u:%d detected\n",
306 NIPQUAD(to), ntohs(port));
308 /* Passive mode off */
312 * Now update or create a connection entry for it
314 IP_VS_DBG(1-debug, "protocol %s %u.%u.%u.%u:%d %u.%u.%u.%u:%d\n",
315 ip_vs_proto_name(iph->protocol),
316 NIPQUAD(to), ntohs(port), NIPQUAD(cp->vaddr), 0);
318 n_cp = ip_vs_conn_in_get(iph->protocol,
320 cp->vaddr, htons(ntohs(cp->vport)-1));
322 n_cp = ip_vs_conn_new(IPPROTO_TCP,
324 cp->vaddr, htons(ntohs(cp->vport)-1),
325 cp->daddr, htons(ntohs(cp->dport)-1),
331 /* add its controller */
332 ip_vs_control_add(n_cp, cp);
336 * Move tunnel to listen state
338 ip_vs_tcp_conn_listen(n_cp);
339 ip_vs_conn_put(n_cp);
345 static struct ip_vs_app ip_vs_ftp = {
347 .type = IP_VS_APP_TYPE_FTP,
348 .protocol = IPPROTO_TCP,
349 .module = THIS_MODULE,
350 .incs_list = LIST_HEAD_INIT(ip_vs_ftp.incs_list),
351 .init_conn = ip_vs_ftp_init_conn,
352 .done_conn = ip_vs_ftp_done_conn,
355 .pkt_out = ip_vs_ftp_out,
356 .pkt_in = ip_vs_ftp_in,
361 * ip_vs_ftp initialization
363 static int __init ip_vs_ftp_init(void)
366 struct ip_vs_app *app = &ip_vs_ftp;
368 ret = register_ip_vs_app(app);
372 for (i=0; i<IP_VS_APP_MAX_PORTS; i++) {
375 ret = register_ip_vs_app_inc(app, app->protocol, ports[i]);
378 IP_VS_DBG(1-debug, "%s: loaded support on port[%d] = %d\n",
379 app->name, i, ports[i]);
383 unregister_ip_vs_app(app);
392 static void __exit ip_vs_ftp_exit(void)
394 unregister_ip_vs_app(&ip_vs_ftp);
398 module_init(ip_vs_ftp_init);
399 module_exit(ip_vs_ftp_exit);
400 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");