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   1 /*
   2  *  arch/s390/kernel/smp.c
   3  *
   4  *    Copyright IBM Corp. 1999,2007
   5  *    Author(s): Denis Joseph Barrow (djbarrow@de.ibm.com,barrow_dj@yahoo.com),
   6  *               Martin Schwidefsky (schwidefsky@de.ibm.com)
   7  *               Heiko Carstens (heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com)
   8  *
   9  *  based on other smp stuff by
  10  *    (c) 1995 Alan Cox, CymruNET Ltd  <alan@cymru.net>
  11  *    (c) 1998 Ingo Molnar
  12  *
  13  * We work with logical cpu numbering everywhere we can. The only
  14  * functions using the real cpu address (got from STAP) are the sigp
  15  * functions. For all other functions we use the identity mapping.
  16  * That means that cpu_number_map[i] == i for every cpu. cpu_number_map is
  17  * used e.g. to find the idle task belonging to a logical cpu. Every array
  18  * in the kernel is sorted by the logical cpu number and not by the physical
  19  * one which is causing all the confusion with __cpu_logical_map and
  20  * cpu_number_map in other architectures.
  21  */
  22
  23 #define KMSG_COMPONENT "cpu"
  24 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KMSG_COMPONENT ": " fmt
  25
  26 #include <linux/module.h>
  27 #include <linux/init.h>
  28 #include <linux/mm.h>
  29 #include <linux/err.h>
  30 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
  31 #include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
  32 #include <linux/delay.h>
  33 #include <linux/cache.h>
  34 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
  35 #include <linux/irqflags.h>
  36 #include <linux/cpu.h>
  37 #include <linux/timex.h>
  38 #include <linux/bootmem.h>
  39 #include <asm/ipl.h>
  40 #include <asm/setup.h>
  41 #include <asm/sigp.h>
  42 #include <asm/pgalloc.h>
  43 #include <asm/irq.h>
  44 #include <asm/s390_ext.h>
  45 #include <asm/cpcmd.h>
  46 #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
  47 #include <asm/timer.h>
  48 #include <asm/lowcore.h>
  49 #include <asm/sclp.h>
  50 #include <asm/cpu.h>
  51 #include <asm/vdso.h>
  52 #include "entry.h"
  53
  54 static struct task_struct *current_set[NR_CPUS];
  55
  56 static u8 smp_cpu_type;
  57 static int smp_use_sigp_detection;
  58
  59 enum s390_cpu_state {
  60         CPU_STATE_STANDBY,
  61         CPU_STATE_CONFIGURED,
  62 };
  63
  64 DEFINE_MUTEX(smp_cpu_state_mutex);
  65 int smp_cpu_polarization[NR_CPUS];
  66 static int smp_cpu_state[NR_CPUS];
  67 static int cpu_management;
  68
  69 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct cpu, cpu_devices);
  70
  71 static void smp_ext_bitcall(int, ec_bit_sig);
  72
  73 void smp_send_stop(void)
  74 {
  75         int cpu, rc;
  76
  77         /* Disable all interrupts/machine checks */
  78         __load_psw_mask(psw_kernel_bits & ~PSW_MASK_MCHECK);
  79         trace_hardirqs_off();
  80
  81         /* stop all processors */
  82         for_each_online_cpu(cpu) {
  83                 if (cpu == smp_processor_id())
  84                         continue;
  85                 do {
  86                         rc = signal_processor(cpu, sigp_stop);
  87                 } while (rc == sigp_busy);
  88
  89                 while (!smp_cpu_not_running(cpu))
  90                         cpu_relax();
  91         }
  92 }
  93
  94 /*
  95  * This is the main routine where commands issued by other
  96  * cpus are handled.
  97  */
  98
  99 static void do_ext_call_interrupt(__u16 code)
 100 {
 101         unsigned long bits;
 102
 103         /*
 104          * handle bit signal external calls
 105          *
 106          * For the ec_schedule signal we have to do nothing. All the work
 107          * is done automatically when we return from the interrupt.
 108          */
 109         bits = xchg(&S390_lowcore.ext_call_fast, 0);
 110
 111         if (test_bit(ec_call_function, &bits))
 112                 generic_smp_call_function_interrupt();
 113
 114         if (test_bit(ec_call_function_single, &bits))
 115                 generic_smp_call_function_single_interrupt();
 116 }
 117
 118 /*
 119  * Send an external call sigp to another cpu and return without waiting
 120  * for its completion.
 121  */
 122 static void smp_ext_bitcall(int cpu, ec_bit_sig sig)
 123 {
 124         /*
 125          * Set signaling bit in lowcore of target cpu and kick it
 126          */
 127         set_bit(sig, (unsigned long *) &lowcore_ptr[cpu]->ext_call_fast);
 128         while (signal_processor(cpu, sigp_emergency_signal) == sigp_busy)
 129                 udelay(10);
 130 }
 131
 132 void arch_send_call_function_ipi(cpumask_t mask)
 133 {
 134         int cpu;
 135
 136         for_each_cpu_mask(cpu, mask)
 137                 smp_ext_bitcall(cpu, ec_call_function);
 138 }
 139
 140 void arch_send_call_function_single_ipi(int cpu)
 141 {
 142         smp_ext_bitcall(cpu, ec_call_function_single);
 143 }
 144
 145 #ifndef CONFIG_64BIT
 146 /*
 147  * this function sends a 'purge tlb' signal to another CPU.
 148  */
 149 static void smp_ptlb_callback(void *info)
 150 {
 151         __tlb_flush_local();
 152 }
 153
 154 void smp_ptlb_all(void)
 155 {
 156         on_each_cpu(smp_ptlb_callback, NULL, 1);
 157 }
 158 EXPORT_SYMBOL(smp_ptlb_all);
 159 #endif /* ! CONFIG_64BIT */
 160
 161 /*
 162  * this function sends a 'reschedule' IPI to another CPU.
 163  * it goes straight through and wastes no time serializing
 164  * anything. Worst case is that we lose a reschedule ...
 165  */
 166 void smp_send_reschedule(int cpu)
 167 {
 168         smp_ext_bitcall(cpu, ec_schedule);
 169 }
 170
 171 /*
 172  * parameter area for the set/clear control bit callbacks
 173  */
 174 struct ec_creg_mask_parms {
 175         unsigned long orvals[16];
 176         unsigned long andvals[16];
 177 };
 178
 179 /*
 180  * callback for setting/clearing control bits
 181  */
 182 static void smp_ctl_bit_callback(void *info)
 183 {
 184         struct ec_creg_mask_parms *pp = info;
 185         unsigned long cregs[16];
 186         int i;
 187
 188         __ctl_store(cregs, 0, 15);
 189         for (i = 0; i <= 15; i++)
 190                 cregs[i] = (cregs[i] & pp->andvals[i]) | pp->orvals[i];
 191         __ctl_load(cregs, 0, 15);
 192 }
 193
 194 /*
 195  * Set a bit in a control register of all cpus
 196  */
 197 void smp_ctl_set_bit(int cr, int bit)
 198 {
 199         struct ec_creg_mask_parms parms;
 200
 201         memset(&parms.orvals, 0, sizeof(parms.orvals));
 202         memset(&parms.andvals, 0xff, sizeof(parms.andvals));
 203         parms.orvals[cr] = 1 << bit;
 204         on_each_cpu(smp_ctl_bit_callback, &parms, 1);
 205 }
 206 EXPORT_SYMBOL(smp_ctl_set_bit);
 207
 208 /*
 209  * Clear a bit in a control register of all cpus
 210  */
 211 void smp_ctl_clear_bit(int cr, int bit)
 212 {
 213         struct ec_creg_mask_parms parms;
 214
 215         memset(&parms.orvals, 0, sizeof(parms.orvals));
 216         memset(&parms.andvals, 0xff, sizeof(parms.andvals));
 217         parms.andvals[cr] = ~(1L << bit);
 218         on_each_cpu(smp_ctl_bit_callback, &parms, 1);
 219 }
 220 EXPORT_SYMBOL(smp_ctl_clear_bit);
 221
 222 /*
 223  * In early ipl state a temp. logically cpu number is needed, so the sigp
 224  * functions can be used to sense other cpus. Since NR_CPUS is >= 2 on
 225  * CONFIG_SMP and the ipl cpu is logical cpu 0, it must be 1.
 226  */
 227 #define CPU_INIT_NO     1
 228
 229 #ifdef CONFIG_ZFCPDUMP
 230
 231 /*
 232  * zfcpdump_prefix_array holds prefix registers for the following scenario:
 233  * 64 bit zfcpdump kernel and 31 bit kernel which is to be dumped. We have to
 234  * save its prefix registers, since they get lost, when switching from 31 bit
 235  * to 64 bit.
 236  */
 237 unsigned int zfcpdump_prefix_array[NR_CPUS + 1] \
 238         __attribute__((__section__(".data")));
 239
 240 static void __init smp_get_save_area(unsigned int cpu, unsigned int phy_cpu)
 241 {
 242         if (ipl_info.type != IPL_TYPE_FCP_DUMP)
 243                 return;
 244         if (cpu >= NR_CPUS) {
 245                 pr_warning("CPU %i exceeds the maximum %i and is excluded from "
 246                            "the dump\n", cpu, NR_CPUS - 1);
 247                 return;
 248         }
 249         zfcpdump_save_areas[cpu] = kmalloc(sizeof(union save_area), GFP_KERNEL);
 250         __cpu_logical_map[CPU_INIT_NO] = (__u16) phy_cpu;
 251         while (signal_processor(CPU_INIT_NO, sigp_stop_and_store_status) ==
 252                sigp_busy)
 253                 cpu_relax();
 254         memcpy(zfcpdump_save_areas[cpu],
 255                (void *)(unsigned long) store_prefix() + SAVE_AREA_BASE,
 256                SAVE_AREA_SIZE);
 257 #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
 258         /* copy original prefix register */
 259         zfcpdump_save_areas[cpu]->s390x.pref_reg = zfcpdump_prefix_array[cpu];
 260 #endif
 261 }
 262
 263 union save_area *zfcpdump_save_areas[NR_CPUS + 1];
 264 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(zfcpdump_save_areas);
 265
 266 #else
 267
 268 static inline void smp_get_save_area(unsigned int cpu, unsigned int phy_cpu) { }
 269
 270 #endif /* CONFIG_ZFCPDUMP */
 271
 272 static int cpu_stopped(int cpu)
 273 {
 274         __u32 status;
 275
 276         /* Check for stopped state */
 277         if (signal_processor_ps(&status, 0, cpu, sigp_sense) ==
 278             sigp_status_stored) {
 279                 if (status & 0x40)
 280                         return 1;
 281         }
 282         return 0;
 283 }
 284
 285 static int cpu_known(int cpu_id)
 286 {
 287         int cpu;
 288
 289         for_each_present_cpu(cpu) {
 290                 if (__cpu_logical_map[cpu] == cpu_id)
 291                         return 1;
 292         }
 293         return 0;
 294 }
 295
 296 static int smp_rescan_cpus_sigp(cpumask_t avail)
 297 {
 298         int cpu_id, logical_cpu;
 299
 300         logical_cpu = cpumask_first(&avail);
 301         if (logical_cpu >= nr_cpu_ids)
 302                 return 0;
 303         for (cpu_id = 0; cpu_id <= 65535; cpu_id++) {
 304                 if (cpu_known(cpu_id))
 305                         continue;
 306                 __cpu_logical_map[logical_cpu] = cpu_id;
 307                 smp_cpu_polarization[logical_cpu] = POLARIZATION_UNKNWN;
 308                 if (!cpu_stopped(logical_cpu))
 309                         continue;
 310                 cpu_set(logical_cpu, cpu_present_map);
 311                 smp_cpu_state[logical_cpu] = CPU_STATE_CONFIGURED;
 312                 logical_cpu = cpumask_next(logical_cpu, &avail);
 313                 if (logical_cpu >= nr_cpu_ids)
 314                         break;
 315         }
 316         return 0;
 317 }
 318
 319 static int smp_rescan_cpus_sclp(cpumask_t avail)
 320 {
 321         struct sclp_cpu_info *info;
 322         int cpu_id, logical_cpu, cpu;
 323         int rc;
 324
 325         logical_cpu = cpumask_first(&avail);
 326         if (logical_cpu >= nr_cpu_ids)
 327                 return 0;
 328         info = kmalloc(sizeof(*info), GFP_KERNEL);
 329         if (!info)
 330                 return -ENOMEM;
 331         rc = sclp_get_cpu_info(info);
 332         if (rc)
 333                 goto out;
 334         for (cpu = 0; cpu < info->combined; cpu++) {
 335                 if (info->has_cpu_type && info->cpu[cpu].type != smp_cpu_type)
 336                         continue;
 337                 cpu_id = info->cpu[cpu].address;
 338                 if (cpu_known(cpu_id))
 339                         continue;
 340                 __cpu_logical_map[logical_cpu] = cpu_id;
 341                 smp_cpu_polarization[logical_cpu] = POLARIZATION_UNKNWN;
 342                 cpu_set(logical_cpu, cpu_present_map);
 343                 if (cpu >= info->configured)
 344                         smp_cpu_state[logical_cpu] = CPU_STATE_STANDBY;
 345                 else
 346                         smp_cpu_state[logical_cpu] = CPU_STATE_CONFIGURED;
 347                 logical_cpu = cpumask_next(logical_cpu, &avail);
 348                 if (logical_cpu >= nr_cpu_ids)
 349                         break;
 350         }
 351 out:
 352         kfree(info);
 353         return rc;
 354 }
 355
 356 static int __smp_rescan_cpus(void)
 357 {
 358         cpumask_t avail;
 359
 360         cpus_xor(avail, cpu_possible_map, cpu_present_map);
 361         if (smp_use_sigp_detection)
 362                 return smp_rescan_cpus_sigp(avail);
 363         else
 364                 return smp_rescan_cpus_sclp(avail);
 365 }
 366
 367 static void __init smp_detect_cpus(void)
 368 {
 369         unsigned int cpu, c_cpus, s_cpus;
 370         struct sclp_cpu_info *info;
 371         u16 boot_cpu_addr, cpu_addr;
 372
 373         c_cpus = 1;
 374         s_cpus = 0;
 375         boot_cpu_addr = __cpu_logical_map[0];
 376         info = kmalloc(sizeof(*info), GFP_KERNEL);
 377         if (!info)
 378                 panic("smp_detect_cpus failed to allocate memory\n");
 379         /* Use sigp detection algorithm if sclp doesn't work. */
 380         if (sclp_get_cpu_info(info)) {
 381                 smp_use_sigp_detection = 1;
 382                 for (cpu = 0; cpu <= 65535; cpu++) {
 383                         if (cpu == boot_cpu_addr)
 384                                 continue;
 385                         __cpu_logical_map[CPU_INIT_NO] = cpu;
 386                         if (!cpu_stopped(CPU_INIT_NO))
 387                                 continue;
 388                         smp_get_save_area(c_cpus, cpu);
 389                         c_cpus++;
 390                 }
 391                 goto out;
 392         }
 393
 394         if (info->has_cpu_type) {
 395                 for (cpu = 0; cpu < info->combined; cpu++) {
 396                         if (info->cpu[cpu].address == boot_cpu_addr) {
 397                                 smp_cpu_type = info->cpu[cpu].type;
 398                                 break;
 399                         }
 400                 }
 401         }
 402
 403         for (cpu = 0; cpu < info->combined; cpu++) {
 404                 if (info->has_cpu_type && info->cpu[cpu].type != smp_cpu_type)
 405                         continue;
 406                 cpu_addr = info->cpu[cpu].address;
 407                 if (cpu_addr == boot_cpu_addr)
 408                         continue;
 409                 __cpu_logical_map[CPU_INIT_NO] = cpu_addr;
 410                 if (!cpu_stopped(CPU_INIT_NO)) {
 411                         s_cpus++;
 412                         continue;
 413                 }
 414                 smp_get_save_area(c_cpus, cpu_addr);
 415                 c_cpus++;
 416         }
 417 out:
 418         kfree(info);
 419         pr_info("%d configured CPUs, %d standby CPUs\n", c_cpus, s_cpus);
 420         get_online_cpus();
 421         __smp_rescan_cpus();
 422         put_online_cpus();
 423 }
 424
 425 /*
 426  *      Activate a secondary processor.
 427  */
 428 int __cpuinit start_secondary(void *cpuvoid)
 429 {
 430         /* Setup the cpu */
 431         cpu_init();
 432         preempt_disable();
 433         /* Enable TOD clock interrupts on the secondary cpu. */
 434         init_cpu_timer();
 435         /* Enable cpu timer interrupts on the secondary cpu. */
 436         init_cpu_vtimer();
 437         /* Enable pfault pseudo page faults on this cpu. */
 438         pfault_init();
 439
 440         /* call cpu notifiers */
 441         notify_cpu_starting(smp_processor_id());
 442         /* Mark this cpu as online */
 443         ipi_call_lock();
 444         cpu_set(smp_processor_id(), cpu_online_map);
 445         ipi_call_unlock();
 446         /* Switch on interrupts */
 447         local_irq_enable();
 448         /* Print info about this processor */
 449         print_cpu_info();
 450         /* cpu_idle will call schedule for us */
 451         cpu_idle();
 452         return 0;
 453 }
 454
 455 static void __init smp_create_idle(unsigned int cpu)
 456 {
 457         struct task_struct *p;
 458
 459         /*
 460          *  don't care about the psw and regs settings since we'll never
 461          *  reschedule the forked task.
 462          */
 463         p = fork_idle(cpu);
 464         if (IS_ERR(p))
 465                 panic("failed fork for CPU %u: %li", cpu, PTR_ERR(p));
 466         current_set[cpu] = p;
 467 }
 468
 469 static int __cpuinit smp_alloc_lowcore(int cpu)
 470 {
 471         unsigned long async_stack, panic_stack;
 472         struct _lowcore *lowcore;
 473         int lc_order;
 474
 475         lc_order = sizeof(long) == 8 ? 1 : 0;
 476         lowcore = (void *) __get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL | GFP_DMA, lc_order);
 477         if (!lowcore)
 478                 return -ENOMEM;
 479         async_stack = __get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL, ASYNC_ORDER);
 480         panic_stack = __get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL);
 481         if (!panic_stack || !async_stack)
 482                 goto out;
 483         memcpy(lowcore, &S390_lowcore, 512);
 484         memset((char *)lowcore + 512, 0, sizeof(*lowcore) - 512);
 485         lowcore->async_stack = async_stack + ASYNC_SIZE;
 486         lowcore->panic_stack = panic_stack + PAGE_SIZE;
 487
 488 #ifndef CONFIG_64BIT
 489         if (MACHINE_HAS_IEEE) {
 490                 unsigned long save_area;
 491
 492                 save_area = get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL);
 493                 if (!save_area)
 494                         goto out;
 495                 lowcore->extended_save_area_addr = (u32) save_area;
 496         }
 497 #else
 498         if (vdso_alloc_per_cpu(cpu, lowcore))
 499                 goto out;
 500 #endif
 501         lowcore_ptr[cpu] = lowcore;
 502         return 0;
 503
 504 out:
 505         free_page(panic_stack);
 506         free_pages(async_stack, ASYNC_ORDER);
 507         free_pages((unsigned long) lowcore, lc_order);
 508         return -ENOMEM;
 509 }
 510
 511 static void smp_free_lowcore(int cpu)
 512 {
 513         struct _lowcore *lowcore;
 514         int lc_order;
 515
 516         lc_order = sizeof(long) == 8 ? 1 : 0;
 517         lowcore = lowcore_ptr[cpu];
 518 #ifndef CONFIG_64BIT
 519         if (MACHINE_HAS_IEEE)
 520                 free_page((unsigned long) lowcore->extended_save_area_addr);
 521 #else
 522         vdso_free_per_cpu(cpu, lowcore);
 523 #endif
 524         free_page(lowcore->panic_stack - PAGE_SIZE);
 525         free_pages(lowcore->async_stack - ASYNC_SIZE, ASYNC_ORDER);
 526         free_pages((unsigned long) lowcore, lc_order);
 527         lowcore_ptr[cpu] = NULL;
 528 }
 529
 530 /* Upping and downing of CPUs */
 531 int __cpuinit __cpu_up(unsigned int cpu)
 532 {
 533         struct task_struct *idle;
 534         struct _lowcore *cpu_lowcore;
 535         struct stack_frame *sf;
 536         sigp_ccode ccode;
 537         u32 lowcore;
 538
 539         if (smp_cpu_state[cpu] != CPU_STATE_CONFIGURED)
 540                 return -EIO;
 541         if (smp_alloc_lowcore(cpu))
 542                 return -ENOMEM;
 543         do {
 544                 ccode = signal_processor(cpu, sigp_initial_cpu_reset);
 545                 if (ccode == sigp_busy)
 546                         udelay(10);
 547                 if (ccode == sigp_not_operational)
 548                         goto err_out;
 549         } while (ccode == sigp_busy);
 550
 551         lowcore = (u32)(unsigned long)lowcore_ptr[cpu];
 552         while (signal_processor_p(lowcore, cpu, sigp_set_prefix) == sigp_busy)
 553                 udelay(10);
 554
 555         idle = current_set[cpu];
 556         cpu_lowcore = lowcore_ptr[cpu];
 557         cpu_lowcore->kernel_stack = (unsigned long)
 558                 task_stack_page(idle) + THREAD_SIZE;
 559         cpu_lowcore->thread_info = (unsigned long) task_thread_info(idle);
 560         sf = (struct stack_frame *) (cpu_lowcore->kernel_stack
 561                                      - sizeof(struct pt_regs)
 562                                      - sizeof(struct stack_frame));
 563         memset(sf, 0, sizeof(struct stack_frame));
 564         sf->gprs[9] = (unsigned long) sf;
 565         cpu_lowcore->save_area[15] = (unsigned long) sf;
 566         __ctl_store(cpu_lowcore->cregs_save_area, 0, 15);
 567         asm volatile(
 568                 "       stam    0,15,0(%0)"
 569                 : : "a" (&cpu_lowcore->access_regs_save_area) : "memory");
 570         cpu_lowcore->percpu_offset = __per_cpu_offset[cpu];
 571         cpu_lowcore->current_task = (unsigned long) idle;
 572         cpu_lowcore->cpu_nr = cpu;
 573         cpu_lowcore->kernel_asce = S390_lowcore.kernel_asce;
 574         eieio();
 575
 576         while (signal_processor(cpu, sigp_restart) == sigp_busy)
 577                 udelay(10);
 578
 579         while (!cpu_online(cpu))
 580                 cpu_relax();
 581         return 0;
 582
 583 err_out:
 584         smp_free_lowcore(cpu);
 585         return -EIO;
 586 }
 587
 588 static int __init setup_possible_cpus(char *s)
 589 {
 590         int pcpus, cpu;
 591
 592         pcpus = simple_strtoul(s, NULL, 0);
 593         for (cpu = 0; cpu < pcpus && cpu < nr_cpu_ids; cpu++)
 594                 set_cpu_possible(cpu, true);
 595         return 0;
 596 }
 597 early_param("possible_cpus", setup_possible_cpus);
 598
 599 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
 600
 601 int __cpu_disable(void)
 602 {
 603         struct ec_creg_mask_parms cr_parms;
 604         int cpu = smp_processor_id();
 605
 606         cpu_clear(cpu, cpu_online_map);
 607
 608         /* Disable pfault pseudo page faults on this cpu. */
 609         pfault_fini();
 610
 611         memset(&cr_parms.orvals, 0, sizeof(cr_parms.orvals));
 612         memset(&cr_parms.andvals, 0xff, sizeof(cr_parms.andvals));
 613
 614         /* disable all external interrupts */
 615         cr_parms.orvals[0] = 0;
 616         cr_parms.andvals[0] = ~(1 << 15 | 1 << 14 | 1 << 13 | 1 << 12 |
 617                                 1 << 11 | 1 << 10 | 1 <<  6 | 1 <<  4);
 618         /* disable all I/O interrupts */
 619         cr_parms.orvals[6] = 0;
 620         cr_parms.andvals[6] = ~(1 << 31 | 1 << 30 | 1 << 29 | 1 << 28 |
 621                                 1 << 27 | 1 << 26 | 1 << 25 | 1 << 24);
 622         /* disable most machine checks */
 623         cr_parms.orvals[14] = 0;
 624         cr_parms.andvals[14] = ~(1 << 28 | 1 << 27 | 1 << 26 |
 625                                  1 << 25 | 1 << 24);
 626
 627         smp_ctl_bit_callback(&cr_parms);
 628
 629         return 0;
 630 }
 631
 632 void __cpu_die(unsigned int cpu)
 633 {
 634         /* Wait until target cpu is down */
 635         while (!smp_cpu_not_running(cpu))
 636                 cpu_relax();
 637         smp_free_lowcore(cpu);
 638         pr_info("Processor %d stopped\n", cpu);
 639 }
 640
 641 void cpu_die(void)
 642 {
 643         idle_task_exit();
 644         signal_processor(smp_processor_id(), sigp_stop);
 645         BUG();
 646         for (;;);
 647 }
 648
 649 #endif /* CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
 650
 651 void __init smp_prepare_cpus(unsigned int max_cpus)
 652 {
 653 #ifndef CONFIG_64BIT
 654         unsigned long save_area = 0;
 655 #endif
 656         unsigned long async_stack, panic_stack;
 657         struct _lowcore *lowcore;
 658         unsigned int cpu;
 659         int lc_order;
 660
 661         smp_detect_cpus();
 662
 663         /* request the 0x1201 emergency signal external interrupt */
 664         if (register_external_interrupt(0x1201, do_ext_call_interrupt) != 0)
 665                 panic("Couldn't request external interrupt 0x1201");
 666         print_cpu_info();
 667
 668         /* Reallocate current lowcore, but keep its contents. */
 669         lc_order = sizeof(long) == 8 ? 1 : 0;
 670         lowcore = (void *) __get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL | GFP_DMA, lc_order);
 671         panic_stack = __get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL);
 672         async_stack = __get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL, ASYNC_ORDER);
 673         BUG_ON(!lowcore || !panic_stack || !async_stack);
 674 #ifndef CONFIG_64BIT
 675         if (MACHINE_HAS_IEEE)
 676                 save_area = get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL);
 677 #endif
 678         local_irq_disable();
 679         local_mcck_disable();
 680         lowcore_ptr[smp_processor_id()] = lowcore;
 681         *lowcore = S390_lowcore;
 682         lowcore->panic_stack = panic_stack + PAGE_SIZE;
 683         lowcore->async_stack = async_stack + ASYNC_SIZE;
 684 #ifndef CONFIG_64BIT
 685         if (MACHINE_HAS_IEEE)
 686                 lowcore->extended_save_area_addr = (u32) save_area;
 687 #else
 688         if (vdso_alloc_per_cpu(smp_processor_id(), lowcore))
 689                 BUG();
 690 #endif
 691         set_prefix((u32)(unsigned long) lowcore);
 692         local_mcck_enable();
 693         local_irq_enable();
 694         for_each_possible_cpu(cpu)
 695                 if (cpu != smp_processor_id())
 696                         smp_create_idle(cpu);
 697 }
 698
 699 void __init smp_prepare_boot_cpu(void)
 700 {
 701         BUG_ON(smp_processor_id() != 0);
 702
 703         current_thread_info()->cpu = 0;
 704         cpu_set(0, cpu_present_map);
 705         cpu_set(0, cpu_online_map);
 706         S390_lowcore.percpu_offset = __per_cpu_offset[0];
 707         current_set[0] = current;
 708         smp_cpu_state[0] = CPU_STATE_CONFIGURED;
 709         smp_cpu_polarization[0] = POLARIZATION_UNKNWN;
 710 }
 711
 712 void __init smp_cpus_done(unsigned int max_cpus)
 713 {
 714 }
 715
 716 /*
 717  * the frequency of the profiling timer can be changed
 718  * by writing a multiplier value into /proc/profile.
 719  *
 720  * usually you want to run this on all CPUs ;)
 721  */
 722 int setup_profiling_timer(unsigned int multiplier)
 723 {
 724         return 0;
 725 }
 726
 727 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
 728 static ssize_t cpu_configure_show(struct sys_device *dev,
 729                                 struct sysdev_attribute *attr, char *buf)
 730 {
 731         ssize_t count;
 732
 733         mutex_lock(&smp_cpu_state_mutex);
 734         count = sprintf(buf, "%d\n", smp_cpu_state[dev->id]);
 735         mutex_unlock(&smp_cpu_state_mutex);
 736         return count;
 737 }
 738
 739 static ssize_t cpu_configure_store(struct sys_device *dev,
 740                                   struct sysdev_attribute *attr,
 741                                   const char *buf, size_t count)
 742 {
 743         int cpu = dev->id;
 744         int val, rc;
 745         char delim;
 746
 747         if (sscanf(buf, "%d %c", &val, &delim) != 1)
 748                 return -EINVAL;
 749         if (val != 0 && val != 1)
 750                 return -EINVAL;
 751
 752         get_online_cpus();
 753         mutex_lock(&smp_cpu_state_mutex);
 754         rc = -EBUSY;
 755         if (cpu_online(cpu))
 756                 goto out;
 757         rc = 0;
 758         switch (val) {
 759         case 0:
 760                 if (smp_cpu_state[cpu] == CPU_STATE_CONFIGURED) {
 761                         rc = sclp_cpu_deconfigure(__cpu_logical_map[cpu]);
 762                         if (!rc) {
 763                                 smp_cpu_state[cpu] = CPU_STATE_STANDBY;
 764                                 smp_cpu_polarization[cpu] = POLARIZATION_UNKNWN;
 765                         }
 766                 }
 767                 break;
 768         case 1:
 769                 if (smp_cpu_state[cpu] == CPU_STATE_STANDBY) {
 770                         rc = sclp_cpu_configure(__cpu_logical_map[cpu]);
 771                         if (!rc) {
 772                                 smp_cpu_state[cpu] = CPU_STATE_CONFIGURED;
 773                                 smp_cpu_polarization[cpu] = POLARIZATION_UNKNWN;
 774                         }
 775                 }
 776                 break;
 777         default:
 778                 break;
 779         }
 780 out:
 781         mutex_unlock(&smp_cpu_state_mutex);
 782         put_online_cpus();
 783         return rc ? rc : count;
 784 }
 785 static SYSDEV_ATTR(configure, 0644, cpu_configure_show, cpu_configure_store);
 786 #endif /* CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
 787
 788 static ssize_t cpu_polarization_show(struct sys_device *dev,
 789                                      struct sysdev_attribute *attr, char *buf)
 790 {
 791         int cpu = dev->id;
 792         ssize_t count;
 793
 794         mutex_lock(&smp_cpu_state_mutex);
 795         switch (smp_cpu_polarization[cpu]) {
 796         case POLARIZATION_HRZ:
 797                 count = sprintf(buf, "horizontal\n");
 798                 break;
 799         case POLARIZATION_VL:
 800                 count = sprintf(buf, "vertical:low\n");
 801                 break;
 802         case POLARIZATION_VM:
 803                 count = sprintf(buf, "vertical:medium\n");
 804                 break;
 805         case POLARIZATION_VH:
 806                 count = sprintf(buf, "vertical:high\n");
 807                 break;
 808         default:
 809                 count = sprintf(buf, "unknown\n");
 810                 break;
 811         }
 812         mutex_unlock(&smp_cpu_state_mutex);
 813         return count;
 814 }
 815 static SYSDEV_ATTR(polarization, 0444, cpu_polarization_show, NULL);
 816
 817 static ssize_t show_cpu_address(struct sys_device *dev,
 818                                 struct sysdev_attribute *attr, char *buf)
 819 {
 820         return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", __cpu_logical_map[dev->id]);
 821 }
 822 static SYSDEV_ATTR(address, 0444, show_cpu_address, NULL);
 823
 824
 825 static struct attribute *cpu_common_attrs[] = {
 826 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
 827         &attr_configure.attr,
 828 #endif
 829         &attr_address.attr,
 830         &attr_polarization.attr,
 831         NULL,
 832 };
 833
 834 static struct attribute_group cpu_common_attr_group = {
 835         .attrs = cpu_common_attrs,
 836 };
 837
 838 static ssize_t show_capability(struct sys_device *dev,
 839                                 struct sysdev_attribute *attr, char *buf)
 840 {
 841         unsigned int capability;
 842         int rc;
 843
 844         rc = get_cpu_capability(&capability);
 845         if (rc)
 846                 return rc;
 847         return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", capability);
 848 }
 849 static SYSDEV_ATTR(capability, 0444, show_capability, NULL);
 850
 851 static ssize_t show_idle_count(struct sys_device *dev,
 852                                 struct sysdev_attribute *attr, char *buf)
 853 {
 854         struct s390_idle_data *idle;
 855         unsigned long long idle_count;
 856
 857         idle = &per_cpu(s390_idle, dev->id);
 858         spin_lock(&idle->lock);
 859         idle_count = idle->idle_count;
 860         if (idle->idle_enter)
 861                 idle_count++;
 862         spin_unlock(&idle->lock);
 863         return sprintf(buf, "%llu\n", idle_count);
 864 }
 865 static SYSDEV_ATTR(idle_count, 0444, show_idle_count, NULL);
 866
 867 static ssize_t show_idle_time(struct sys_device *dev,
 868                                 struct sysdev_attribute *attr, char *buf)
 869 {
 870         struct s390_idle_data *idle;
 871         unsigned long long now, idle_time, idle_enter;
 872
 873         idle = &per_cpu(s390_idle, dev->id);
 874         spin_lock(&idle->lock);
 875         now = get_clock();
 876         idle_time = idle->idle_time;
 877         idle_enter = idle->idle_enter;
 878         if (idle_enter != 0ULL && idle_enter < now)
 879                 idle_time += now - idle_enter;
 880         spin_unlock(&idle->lock);
 881         return sprintf(buf, "%llu\n", idle_time >> 12);
 882 }
 883 static SYSDEV_ATTR(idle_time_us, 0444, show_idle_time, NULL);
 884
 885 static struct attribute *cpu_online_attrs[] = {
 886         &attr_capability.attr,
 887         &attr_idle_count.attr,
 888         &attr_idle_time_us.attr,
 889         NULL,
 890 };
 891
 892 static struct attribute_group cpu_online_attr_group = {
 893         .attrs = cpu_online_attrs,
 894 };
 895
 896 static int __cpuinit smp_cpu_notify(struct notifier_block *self,
 897                                     unsigned long action, void *hcpu)
 898 {
 899         unsigned int cpu = (unsigned int)(long)hcpu;
 900         struct cpu *c = &per_cpu(cpu_devices, cpu);
 901         struct sys_device *s = &c->sysdev;
 902         struct s390_idle_data *idle;
 903
 904         switch (action) {
 905         case CPU_ONLINE:
 906         case CPU_ONLINE_FROZEN:
 907                 idle = &per_cpu(s390_idle, cpu);
 908                 spin_lock_irq(&idle->lock);
 909                 idle->idle_enter = 0;
 910                 idle->idle_time = 0;
 911                 idle->idle_count = 0;
 912                 spin_unlock_irq(&idle->lock);
 913                 if (sysfs_create_group(&s->kobj, &cpu_online_attr_group))
 914                         return NOTIFY_BAD;
 915                 break;
 916         case CPU_DEAD:
 917         case CPU_DEAD_FROZEN:
 918                 sysfs_remove_group(&s->kobj, &cpu_online_attr_group);
 919                 break;
 920         }
 921         return NOTIFY_OK;
 922 }
 923
 924 static struct notifier_block __cpuinitdata smp_cpu_nb = {
 925         .notifier_call = smp_cpu_notify,
 926 };
 927
 928 static int __devinit smp_add_present_cpu(int cpu)
 929 {
 930         struct cpu *c = &per_cpu(cpu_devices, cpu);
 931         struct sys_device *s = &c->sysdev;
 932         int rc;
 933
 934         c->hotpluggable = 1;
 935         rc = register_cpu(c, cpu);
 936         if (rc)
 937                 goto out;
 938         rc = sysfs_create_group(&s->kobj, &cpu_common_attr_group);
 939         if (rc)
 940                 goto out_cpu;
 941         if (!cpu_online(cpu))
 942                 goto out;
 943         rc = sysfs_create_group(&s->kobj, &cpu_online_attr_group);
 944         if (!rc)
 945                 return 0;
 946         sysfs_remove_group(&s->kobj, &cpu_common_attr_group);
 947 out_cpu:
 948 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
 949         unregister_cpu(c);
 950 #endif
 951 out:
 952         return rc;
 953 }
 954
 955 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
 956
 957 int __ref smp_rescan_cpus(void)
 958 {
 959         cpumask_t newcpus;
 960         int cpu;
 961         int rc;
 962
 963         get_online_cpus();
 964         mutex_lock(&smp_cpu_state_mutex);
 965         newcpus = cpu_present_map;
 966         rc = __smp_rescan_cpus();
 967         if (rc)
 968                 goto out;
 969         cpus_andnot(newcpus, cpu_present_map, newcpus);
 970         for_each_cpu_mask(cpu, newcpus) {
 971                 rc = smp_add_present_cpu(cpu);
 972                 if (rc)
 973                         cpu_clear(cpu, cpu_present_map);
 974         }
 975         rc = 0;
 976 out:
 977         mutex_unlock(&smp_cpu_state_mutex);
 978         put_online_cpus();
 979         if (!cpus_empty(newcpus))
 980                 topology_schedule_update();
 981         return rc;
 982 }
 983
 984 static ssize_t __ref rescan_store(struct sysdev_class *class, const char *buf,
 985                                   size_t count)
 986 {
 987         int rc;
 988
 989         rc = smp_rescan_cpus();
 990         return rc ? rc : count;
 991 }
 992 static SYSDEV_CLASS_ATTR(rescan, 0200, NULL, rescan_store);
 993 #endif /* CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU */
 994
 995 static ssize_t dispatching_show(struct sysdev_class *class, char *buf)
 996 {
 997         ssize_t count;
 998
 999         mutex_lock(&smp_cpu_state_mutex);
1000         count = sprintf(buf, "%d\n", cpu_management);
1001         mutex_unlock(&smp_cpu_state_mutex);
1002         return count;
1003 }
1004
1005 static ssize_t dispatching_store(struct sysdev_class *dev, const char *buf,
1006                                  size_t count)
1007 {
1008         int val, rc;
1009         char delim;
1010
1011         if (sscanf(buf, "%d %c", &val, &delim) != 1)
1012                 return -EINVAL;
1013         if (val != 0 && val != 1)
1014                 return -EINVAL;
1015         rc = 0;
1016         get_online_cpus();
1017         mutex_lock(&smp_cpu_state_mutex);
1018         if (cpu_management == val)
1019                 goto out;
1020         rc = topology_set_cpu_management(val);
1021         if (!rc)
1022                 cpu_management = val;
1023 out:
1024         mutex_unlock(&smp_cpu_state_mutex);
1025         put_online_cpus();
1026         return rc ? rc : count;
1027 }
1028 static SYSDEV_CLASS_ATTR(dispatching, 0644, dispatching_show,
1029                          dispatching_store);
1030
1031 static int __init topology_init(void)
1032 {
1033         int cpu;
1034         int rc;
1035
1036         register_cpu_notifier(&smp_cpu_nb);
1037
1038 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
1039         rc = sysdev_class_create_file(&cpu_sysdev_class, &attr_rescan);
1040         if (rc)
1041                 return rc;
1042 #endif
1043         rc = sysdev_class_create_file(&cpu_sysdev_class, &attr_dispatching);
1044         if (rc)
1045                 return rc;
1046         for_each_present_cpu(cpu) {
1047                 rc = smp_add_present_cpu(cpu);
1048                 if (rc)
1049                         return rc;
1050         }
1051         return 0;
1052 }
1053 subsys_initcall(topology_init);