2 * hugetlbpage-backed filesystem. Based on ramfs.
6 * Copyright (C) 2002 Linus Torvalds.
9 #include <linux/module.h>
10 #include <linux/thread_info.h>
11 #include <asm/current.h>
12 #include <linux/sched.h> /* remove ASAP */
14 #include <linux/mount.h>
15 #include <linux/file.h>
16 #include <linux/writeback.h>
17 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
18 #include <linux/highmem.h>
19 #include <linux/init.h>
20 #include <linux/string.h>
21 #include <linux/backing-dev.h>
22 #include <linux/hugetlb.h>
23 #include <linux/pagevec.h>
24 #include <linux/quotaops.h>
25 #include <linux/slab.h>
26 #include <linux/dnotify.h>
27 #include <linux/statfs.h>
28 #include <linux/security.h>
30 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
32 /* some random number */
33 #define HUGETLBFS_MAGIC 0x958458f6
35 static struct super_operations hugetlbfs_ops;
36 static struct address_space_operations hugetlbfs_aops;
37 struct file_operations hugetlbfs_file_operations;
38 static struct inode_operations hugetlbfs_dir_inode_operations;
39 static struct inode_operations hugetlbfs_inode_operations;
41 static struct backing_dev_info hugetlbfs_backing_dev_info = {
42 .ra_pages = 0, /* No readahead */
43 .capabilities = BDI_CAP_NO_ACCT_DIRTY | BDI_CAP_NO_WRITEBACK,
46 int sysctl_hugetlb_shm_group;
48 static int hugetlbfs_file_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
50 struct inode *inode = file->f_dentry->d_inode;
51 struct address_space *mapping = inode->i_mapping;
55 if ((vma->vm_flags & (VM_MAYSHARE | VM_WRITE)) == VM_WRITE)
58 if (vma->vm_pgoff & (HPAGE_SIZE / PAGE_SIZE - 1))
61 if (vma->vm_start & ~HPAGE_MASK)
64 if (vma->vm_end & ~HPAGE_MASK)
67 if (vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start < HPAGE_SIZE)
70 vma_len = (loff_t)(vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start);
74 vma->vm_flags |= VM_HUGETLB | VM_RESERVED;
75 vma->vm_ops = &hugetlb_vm_ops;
78 len = vma_len + ((loff_t)vma->vm_pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT);
79 if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE) && len > inode->i_size)
82 ret = hugetlb_prefault(mapping, vma);
86 if (inode->i_size < len)
95 * Called under down_write(mmap_sem), page_table_lock is not held
98 #ifdef HAVE_ARCH_HUGETLB_UNMAPPED_AREA
99 unsigned long hugetlb_get_unmapped_area(struct file *file, unsigned long addr,
100 unsigned long len, unsigned long pgoff, unsigned long flags);
103 hugetlb_get_unmapped_area(struct file *file, unsigned long addr,
104 unsigned long len, unsigned long pgoff, unsigned long flags)
106 struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
107 struct vm_area_struct *vma;
108 unsigned long start_addr;
110 if (len & ~HPAGE_MASK)
116 addr = ALIGN(addr, HPAGE_SIZE);
117 vma = find_vma(mm, addr);
118 if (TASK_SIZE - len >= addr &&
119 (!vma || addr + len <= vma->vm_start))
123 start_addr = mm->free_area_cache;
125 if (len <= mm->cached_hole_size)
126 start_addr = TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE;
129 addr = ALIGN(start_addr, HPAGE_SIZE);
131 for (vma = find_vma(mm, addr); ; vma = vma->vm_next) {
132 /* At this point: (!vma || addr < vma->vm_end). */
133 if (TASK_SIZE - len < addr) {
135 * Start a new search - just in case we missed
138 if (start_addr != TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE) {
139 start_addr = TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE;
145 if (!vma || addr + len <= vma->vm_start)
147 addr = ALIGN(vma->vm_end, HPAGE_SIZE);
153 * Read a page. Again trivial. If it didn't already exist
154 * in the page cache, it is zero-filled.
156 static int hugetlbfs_readpage(struct file *file, struct page * page)
162 static int hugetlbfs_prepare_write(struct file *file,
163 struct page *page, unsigned offset, unsigned to)
168 static int hugetlbfs_commit_write(struct file *file,
169 struct page *page, unsigned offset, unsigned to)
174 static void huge_pagevec_release(struct pagevec *pvec)
178 for (i = 0; i < pagevec_count(pvec); ++i)
179 put_page(pvec->pages[i]);
181 pagevec_reinit(pvec);
184 static void truncate_huge_page(struct page *page)
186 clear_page_dirty(page);
187 ClearPageUptodate(page);
188 remove_from_page_cache(page);
192 static void truncate_hugepages(struct address_space *mapping, loff_t lstart)
194 const pgoff_t start = lstart >> HPAGE_SHIFT;
199 pagevec_init(&pvec, 0);
202 if (!pagevec_lookup(&pvec, mapping, next, PAGEVEC_SIZE)) {
209 for (i = 0; i < pagevec_count(&pvec); ++i) {
210 struct page *page = pvec.pages[i];
213 if (page->index > next)
216 truncate_huge_page(page);
218 hugetlb_put_quota(mapping);
220 huge_pagevec_release(&pvec);
222 BUG_ON(!lstart && mapping->nrpages);
225 static void hugetlbfs_delete_inode(struct inode *inode)
227 struct hugetlbfs_sb_info *sbinfo = HUGETLBFS_SB(inode->i_sb);
229 hlist_del_init(&inode->i_hash);
230 list_del_init(&inode->i_list);
231 list_del_init(&inode->i_sb_list);
232 inode->i_state |= I_FREEING;
233 inodes_stat.nr_inodes--;
234 spin_unlock(&inode_lock);
236 if (inode->i_data.nrpages)
237 truncate_hugepages(&inode->i_data, 0);
239 security_inode_delete(inode);
241 if (sbinfo->free_inodes >= 0) {
242 spin_lock(&sbinfo->stat_lock);
243 sbinfo->free_inodes++;
244 spin_unlock(&sbinfo->stat_lock);
248 destroy_inode(inode);
251 static void hugetlbfs_forget_inode(struct inode *inode)
253 struct super_block *super_block = inode->i_sb;
254 struct hugetlbfs_sb_info *sbinfo = HUGETLBFS_SB(super_block);
256 if (hlist_unhashed(&inode->i_hash))
259 if (!(inode->i_state & (I_DIRTY|I_LOCK))) {
260 list_del(&inode->i_list);
261 list_add(&inode->i_list, &inode_unused);
263 inodes_stat.nr_unused++;
264 if (!super_block || (super_block->s_flags & MS_ACTIVE)) {
265 spin_unlock(&inode_lock);
269 /* write_inode_now() ? */
270 inodes_stat.nr_unused--;
271 hlist_del_init(&inode->i_hash);
273 list_del_init(&inode->i_list);
274 list_del_init(&inode->i_sb_list);
275 inode->i_state |= I_FREEING;
276 inodes_stat.nr_inodes--;
277 spin_unlock(&inode_lock);
278 if (inode->i_data.nrpages)
279 truncate_hugepages(&inode->i_data, 0);
281 if (sbinfo->free_inodes >= 0) {
282 spin_lock(&sbinfo->stat_lock);
283 sbinfo->free_inodes++;
284 spin_unlock(&sbinfo->stat_lock);
288 destroy_inode(inode);
291 static void hugetlbfs_drop_inode(struct inode *inode)
294 hugetlbfs_delete_inode(inode);
296 hugetlbfs_forget_inode(inode);
300 * h_pgoff is in HPAGE_SIZE units.
301 * vma->vm_pgoff is in PAGE_SIZE units.
304 hugetlb_vmtruncate_list(struct prio_tree_root *root, unsigned long h_pgoff)
306 struct vm_area_struct *vma;
307 struct prio_tree_iter iter;
309 vma_prio_tree_foreach(vma, &iter, root, h_pgoff, ULONG_MAX) {
310 unsigned long h_vm_pgoff;
311 unsigned long v_length;
312 unsigned long v_offset;
314 h_vm_pgoff = vma->vm_pgoff >> (HPAGE_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT);
315 v_offset = (h_pgoff - h_vm_pgoff) << HPAGE_SHIFT;
317 * Is this VMA fully outside the truncation point?
319 if (h_vm_pgoff >= h_pgoff)
322 v_length = vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start;
324 zap_hugepage_range(vma,
325 vma->vm_start + v_offset,
326 v_length - v_offset);
331 * Expanding truncates are not allowed.
333 static int hugetlb_vmtruncate(struct inode *inode, loff_t offset)
336 struct address_space *mapping = inode->i_mapping;
338 if (offset > inode->i_size)
341 BUG_ON(offset & ~HPAGE_MASK);
342 pgoff = offset >> HPAGE_SHIFT;
344 inode->i_size = offset;
345 spin_lock(&mapping->i_mmap_lock);
346 if (!prio_tree_empty(&mapping->i_mmap))
347 hugetlb_vmtruncate_list(&mapping->i_mmap, pgoff);
348 spin_unlock(&mapping->i_mmap_lock);
349 truncate_hugepages(mapping, offset);
353 static int hugetlbfs_setattr(struct dentry *dentry, struct iattr *attr)
355 struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
357 unsigned int ia_valid = attr->ia_valid;
361 error = inode_change_ok(inode, attr);
365 if (ia_valid & ATTR_SIZE) {
367 if (!(attr->ia_size & ~HPAGE_MASK))
368 error = hugetlb_vmtruncate(inode, attr->ia_size);
371 attr->ia_valid &= ~ATTR_SIZE;
373 error = inode_setattr(inode, attr);
378 static struct inode *hugetlbfs_get_inode(struct super_block *sb, uid_t uid,
379 gid_t gid, int mode, dev_t dev)
382 struct hugetlbfs_sb_info *sbinfo = HUGETLBFS_SB(sb);
384 if (sbinfo->free_inodes >= 0) {
385 spin_lock(&sbinfo->stat_lock);
386 if (!sbinfo->free_inodes) {
387 spin_unlock(&sbinfo->stat_lock);
390 sbinfo->free_inodes--;
391 spin_unlock(&sbinfo->stat_lock);
394 inode = new_inode(sb);
396 struct hugetlbfs_inode_info *info;
397 inode->i_mode = mode;
400 inode->i_blksize = HPAGE_SIZE;
402 inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &hugetlbfs_aops;
403 inode->i_mapping->backing_dev_info =&hugetlbfs_backing_dev_info;
404 inode->i_atime = inode->i_mtime = inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME;
405 info = HUGETLBFS_I(inode);
406 mpol_shared_policy_init(&info->policy);
407 switch (mode & S_IFMT) {
409 init_special_inode(inode, mode, dev);
412 inode->i_op = &hugetlbfs_inode_operations;
413 inode->i_fop = &hugetlbfs_file_operations;
416 inode->i_op = &hugetlbfs_dir_inode_operations;
417 inode->i_fop = &simple_dir_operations;
419 /* directory inodes start off with i_nlink == 2 (for "." entry) */
423 inode->i_op = &page_symlink_inode_operations;
431 * File creation. Allocate an inode, and we're done..
433 static int hugetlbfs_mknod(struct inode *dir,
434 struct dentry *dentry, int mode, dev_t dev)
440 if (dir->i_mode & S_ISGID) {
445 gid = current->fsgid;
447 inode = hugetlbfs_get_inode(dir->i_sb, current->fsuid, gid, mode, dev);
449 dir->i_ctime = dir->i_mtime = CURRENT_TIME;
450 d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
451 dget(dentry); /* Extra count - pin the dentry in core */
457 static int hugetlbfs_mkdir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, int mode)
459 int retval = hugetlbfs_mknod(dir, dentry, mode | S_IFDIR, 0);
465 static int hugetlbfs_create(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, int mode, struct nameidata *nd)
467 return hugetlbfs_mknod(dir, dentry, mode | S_IFREG, 0);
470 static int hugetlbfs_symlink(struct inode *dir,
471 struct dentry *dentry, const char *symname)
477 if (dir->i_mode & S_ISGID)
480 gid = current->fsgid;
482 inode = hugetlbfs_get_inode(dir->i_sb, current->fsuid,
483 gid, S_IFLNK|S_IRWXUGO, 0);
485 int l = strlen(symname)+1;
486 error = page_symlink(inode, symname, l);
488 d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
493 dir->i_ctime = dir->i_mtime = CURRENT_TIME;
499 * For direct-IO reads into hugetlb pages
501 static int hugetlbfs_set_page_dirty(struct page *page)
506 static int hugetlbfs_statfs(struct super_block *sb, struct kstatfs *buf)
508 struct hugetlbfs_sb_info *sbinfo = HUGETLBFS_SB(sb);
510 buf->f_type = HUGETLBFS_MAGIC;
511 buf->f_bsize = HPAGE_SIZE;
513 spin_lock(&sbinfo->stat_lock);
514 buf->f_blocks = sbinfo->max_blocks;
515 buf->f_bavail = buf->f_bfree = sbinfo->free_blocks;
516 buf->f_files = sbinfo->max_inodes;
517 buf->f_ffree = sbinfo->free_inodes;
518 spin_unlock(&sbinfo->stat_lock);
520 buf->f_namelen = NAME_MAX;
524 static void hugetlbfs_put_super(struct super_block *sb)
526 struct hugetlbfs_sb_info *sbi = HUGETLBFS_SB(sb);
529 sb->s_fs_info = NULL;
534 static kmem_cache_t *hugetlbfs_inode_cachep;
536 static struct inode *hugetlbfs_alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb)
538 struct hugetlbfs_inode_info *p;
540 p = kmem_cache_alloc(hugetlbfs_inode_cachep, SLAB_KERNEL);
543 return &p->vfs_inode;
546 static void init_once(void *foo, kmem_cache_t *cachep, unsigned long flags)
548 struct hugetlbfs_inode_info *ei = (struct hugetlbfs_inode_info *)foo;
550 if ((flags & (SLAB_CTOR_VERIFY|SLAB_CTOR_CONSTRUCTOR)) ==
551 SLAB_CTOR_CONSTRUCTOR)
552 inode_init_once(&ei->vfs_inode);
555 static void hugetlbfs_destroy_inode(struct inode *inode)
557 mpol_free_shared_policy(&HUGETLBFS_I(inode)->policy);
558 kmem_cache_free(hugetlbfs_inode_cachep, HUGETLBFS_I(inode));
561 static struct address_space_operations hugetlbfs_aops = {
562 .readpage = hugetlbfs_readpage,
563 .prepare_write = hugetlbfs_prepare_write,
564 .commit_write = hugetlbfs_commit_write,
565 .set_page_dirty = hugetlbfs_set_page_dirty,
568 struct file_operations hugetlbfs_file_operations = {
569 .mmap = hugetlbfs_file_mmap,
570 .fsync = simple_sync_file,
571 .get_unmapped_area = hugetlb_get_unmapped_area,
574 static struct inode_operations hugetlbfs_dir_inode_operations = {
575 .create = hugetlbfs_create,
576 .lookup = simple_lookup,
578 .unlink = simple_unlink,
579 .symlink = hugetlbfs_symlink,
580 .mkdir = hugetlbfs_mkdir,
581 .rmdir = simple_rmdir,
582 .mknod = hugetlbfs_mknod,
583 .rename = simple_rename,
584 .setattr = hugetlbfs_setattr,
587 static struct inode_operations hugetlbfs_inode_operations = {
588 .setattr = hugetlbfs_setattr,
591 static struct super_operations hugetlbfs_ops = {
592 .alloc_inode = hugetlbfs_alloc_inode,
593 .destroy_inode = hugetlbfs_destroy_inode,
594 .statfs = hugetlbfs_statfs,
595 .drop_inode = hugetlbfs_drop_inode,
596 .put_super = hugetlbfs_put_super,
600 hugetlbfs_parse_options(char *options, struct hugetlbfs_config *pconfig)
602 char *opt, *value, *rest;
606 while ((opt = strsep(&options, ",")) != NULL) {
610 value = strchr(opt, '=');
611 if (!value || !*value)
616 if (!strcmp(opt, "uid"))
617 pconfig->uid = simple_strtoul(value, &value, 0);
618 else if (!strcmp(opt, "gid"))
619 pconfig->gid = simple_strtoul(value, &value, 0);
620 else if (!strcmp(opt, "mode"))
621 pconfig->mode = simple_strtoul(value,&value,0) & 0777U;
622 else if (!strcmp(opt, "size")) {
623 unsigned long long size = memparse(value, &rest);
625 size <<= HPAGE_SHIFT;
626 size *= max_huge_pages;
631 pconfig->nr_blocks = (size >> HPAGE_SHIFT);
633 } else if (!strcmp(opt,"nr_inodes")) {
634 pconfig->nr_inodes = memparse(value, &rest);
646 hugetlbfs_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent)
648 struct inode * inode;
649 struct dentry * root;
651 struct hugetlbfs_config config;
652 struct hugetlbfs_sb_info *sbinfo;
654 config.nr_blocks = -1; /* No limit on size by default */
655 config.nr_inodes = -1; /* No limit on number of inodes by default */
656 config.uid = current->fsuid;
657 config.gid = current->fsgid;
659 ret = hugetlbfs_parse_options(data, &config);
664 sbinfo = kmalloc(sizeof(struct hugetlbfs_sb_info), GFP_KERNEL);
667 sb->s_fs_info = sbinfo;
668 spin_lock_init(&sbinfo->stat_lock);
669 sbinfo->max_blocks = config.nr_blocks;
670 sbinfo->free_blocks = config.nr_blocks;
671 sbinfo->max_inodes = config.nr_inodes;
672 sbinfo->free_inodes = config.nr_inodes;
673 sb->s_maxbytes = MAX_LFS_FILESIZE;
674 sb->s_blocksize = HPAGE_SIZE;
675 sb->s_blocksize_bits = HPAGE_SHIFT;
676 sb->s_magic = HUGETLBFS_MAGIC;
677 sb->s_op = &hugetlbfs_ops;
679 inode = hugetlbfs_get_inode(sb, config.uid, config.gid,
680 S_IFDIR | config.mode, 0);
684 root = d_alloc_root(inode);
696 int hugetlb_get_quota(struct address_space *mapping)
699 struct hugetlbfs_sb_info *sbinfo = HUGETLBFS_SB(mapping->host->i_sb);
701 if (sbinfo->free_blocks > -1) {
702 spin_lock(&sbinfo->stat_lock);
703 if (sbinfo->free_blocks > 0)
704 sbinfo->free_blocks--;
707 spin_unlock(&sbinfo->stat_lock);
713 void hugetlb_put_quota(struct address_space *mapping)
715 struct hugetlbfs_sb_info *sbinfo = HUGETLBFS_SB(mapping->host->i_sb);
717 if (sbinfo->free_blocks > -1) {
718 spin_lock(&sbinfo->stat_lock);
719 sbinfo->free_blocks++;
720 spin_unlock(&sbinfo->stat_lock);
724 static struct super_block *hugetlbfs_get_sb(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
725 int flags, const char *dev_name, void *data)
727 return get_sb_nodev(fs_type, flags, data, hugetlbfs_fill_super);
730 static struct file_system_type hugetlbfs_fs_type = {
732 .get_sb = hugetlbfs_get_sb,
733 .kill_sb = kill_litter_super,
736 static struct vfsmount *hugetlbfs_vfsmount;
739 * Return the next identifier for a shm file
741 static unsigned long hugetlbfs_counter(void)
743 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(lock);
744 static unsigned long counter;
753 static int can_do_hugetlb_shm(void)
755 return likely(capable(CAP_IPC_LOCK) ||
756 in_group_p(sysctl_hugetlb_shm_group) ||
760 struct file *hugetlb_zero_setup(size_t size)
765 struct dentry *dentry, *root;
766 struct qstr quick_string;
769 if (!can_do_hugetlb_shm())
770 return ERR_PTR(-EPERM);
772 if (!is_hugepage_mem_enough(size))
773 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
775 if (!user_shm_lock(size, current->user))
776 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
778 root = hugetlbfs_vfsmount->mnt_root;
779 snprintf(buf, 16, "%lu", hugetlbfs_counter());
780 quick_string.name = buf;
781 quick_string.len = strlen(quick_string.name);
782 quick_string.hash = 0;
783 dentry = d_alloc(root, &quick_string);
788 file = get_empty_filp();
793 inode = hugetlbfs_get_inode(root->d_sb, current->fsuid,
794 current->fsgid, S_IFREG | S_IRWXUGO, 0);
798 d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
799 inode->i_size = size;
801 file->f_vfsmnt = mntget(hugetlbfs_vfsmount);
802 file->f_dentry = dentry;
803 file->f_mapping = inode->i_mapping;
804 file->f_op = &hugetlbfs_file_operations;
805 file->f_mode = FMODE_WRITE | FMODE_READ;
813 user_shm_unlock(size, current->user);
814 return ERR_PTR(error);
817 static int __init init_hugetlbfs_fs(void)
820 struct vfsmount *vfsmount;
822 hugetlbfs_inode_cachep = kmem_cache_create("hugetlbfs_inode_cache",
823 sizeof(struct hugetlbfs_inode_info),
824 0, 0, init_once, NULL);
825 if (hugetlbfs_inode_cachep == NULL)
828 error = register_filesystem(&hugetlbfs_fs_type);
832 vfsmount = kern_mount(&hugetlbfs_fs_type);
834 if (!IS_ERR(vfsmount)) {
835 hugetlbfs_vfsmount = vfsmount;
839 error = PTR_ERR(vfsmount);
843 kmem_cache_destroy(hugetlbfs_inode_cachep);
847 static void __exit exit_hugetlbfs_fs(void)
849 kmem_cache_destroy(hugetlbfs_inode_cachep);
850 unregister_filesystem(&hugetlbfs_fs_type);
853 module_init(init_hugetlbfs_fs)
854 module_exit(exit_hugetlbfs_fs)
856 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");