2 pcf8591.c - Part of lm_sensors, Linux kernel modules for hardware
4 Copyright (C) 2001-2004 Aurelien Jarno <aurelien@aurel32.net>
5 Ported to Linux 2.6 by Aurelien Jarno <aurelien@aurel32.net> with
6 the help of Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>
8 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
11 (at your option) any later version.
13 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 GNU General Public License for more details.
18 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
20 Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
23 #include <linux/module.h>
24 #include <linux/init.h>
25 #include <linux/slab.h>
26 #include <linux/i2c.h>
27 #include <linux/i2c-sensor.h>
29 /* Addresses to scan */
30 static unsigned short normal_i2c[] = { 0x48, 0x49, 0x4a, 0x4b, 0x4c,
31 0x4d, 0x4e, 0x4f, I2C_CLIENT_END };
32 static unsigned int normal_isa[] = { I2C_CLIENT_ISA_END };
34 /* Insmod parameters */
35 SENSORS_INSMOD_1(pcf8591);
37 static int input_mode;
38 module_param(input_mode, int, 0);
39 MODULE_PARM_DESC(input_mode,
40 "Analog input mode:\n"
41 " 0 = four single ended inputs\n"
42 " 1 = three differential inputs\n"
43 " 2 = single ended and differential mixed\n"
44 " 3 = two differential inputs\n");
46 /* The PCF8591 control byte
48 | 0 |AOEF| AIP | 0 |AINC| AICH | */
50 /* Analog Output Enable Flag (analog output active if 1) */
51 #define PCF8591_CONTROL_AOEF 0x40
53 /* Analog Input Programming
54 0x00 = four single ended inputs
55 0x10 = three differential inputs
56 0x20 = single ended and differential mixed
57 0x30 = two differential inputs */
58 #define PCF8591_CONTROL_AIP_MASK 0x30
60 /* Autoincrement Flag (switch on if 1) */
61 #define PCF8591_CONTROL_AINC 0x04
68 #define PCF8591_CONTROL_AICH_MASK 0x03
71 #define PCF8591_INIT_CONTROL ((input_mode << 4) | PCF8591_CONTROL_AOEF)
72 #define PCF8591_INIT_AOUT 0 /* DAC out = 0 */
75 #define REG_TO_SIGNED(reg) (((reg) & 0x80)?((reg) - 256):(reg))
78 struct i2c_client client;
79 struct semaphore update_lock;
85 static int pcf8591_attach_adapter(struct i2c_adapter *adapter);
86 static int pcf8591_detect(struct i2c_adapter *adapter, int address, int kind);
87 static int pcf8591_detach_client(struct i2c_client *client);
88 static void pcf8591_init_client(struct i2c_client *client);
89 static int pcf8591_read_channel(struct device *dev, int channel);
91 /* This is the driver that will be inserted */
92 static struct i2c_driver pcf8591_driver = {
95 .id = I2C_DRIVERID_PCF8591,
96 .flags = I2C_DF_NOTIFY,
97 .attach_adapter = pcf8591_attach_adapter,
98 .detach_client = pcf8591_detach_client,
101 /* following are the sysfs callback functions */
102 #define show_in_channel(channel) \
103 static ssize_t show_in##channel##_input(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) \
105 return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", pcf8591_read_channel(dev, channel));\
107 static DEVICE_ATTR(in##channel##_input, S_IRUGO, \
108 show_in##channel##_input, NULL);
115 static ssize_t show_out0_ouput(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
117 struct pcf8591_data *data = i2c_get_clientdata(to_i2c_client(dev));
118 return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", data->aout * 10);
121 static ssize_t set_out0_output(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t count)
124 struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
125 struct pcf8591_data *data = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
126 if ((value = (simple_strtoul(buf, NULL, 10) + 5) / 10) <= 255) {
128 i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, data->control, data->aout);
134 static DEVICE_ATTR(out0_output, S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO,
135 show_out0_ouput, set_out0_output);
137 static ssize_t show_out0_enable(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
139 struct pcf8591_data *data = i2c_get_clientdata(to_i2c_client(dev));
140 return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", !(!(data->control & PCF8591_CONTROL_AOEF)));
143 static ssize_t set_out0_enable(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t count)
145 struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
146 struct pcf8591_data *data = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
147 unsigned long val = simple_strtoul(buf, NULL, 10);
149 down(&data->update_lock);
151 data->control |= PCF8591_CONTROL_AOEF;
153 data->control &= ~PCF8591_CONTROL_AOEF;
154 i2c_smbus_write_byte(client, data->control);
155 up(&data->update_lock);
159 static DEVICE_ATTR(out0_enable, S_IWUSR | S_IRUGO,
160 show_out0_enable, set_out0_enable);
165 static int pcf8591_attach_adapter(struct i2c_adapter *adapter)
167 return i2c_detect(adapter, &addr_data, pcf8591_detect);
170 /* This function is called by i2c_detect */
171 int pcf8591_detect(struct i2c_adapter *adapter, int address, int kind)
173 struct i2c_client *new_client;
174 struct pcf8591_data *data;
177 if (!i2c_check_functionality(adapter, I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_BYTE
178 | I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_WRITE_BYTE_DATA))
181 /* OK. For now, we presume we have a valid client. We now create the
182 client structure, even though we cannot fill it completely yet. */
183 if (!(data = kmalloc(sizeof(struct pcf8591_data), GFP_KERNEL))) {
187 memset(data, 0, sizeof(struct pcf8591_data));
189 new_client = &data->client;
190 i2c_set_clientdata(new_client, data);
191 new_client->addr = address;
192 new_client->adapter = adapter;
193 new_client->driver = &pcf8591_driver;
194 new_client->flags = 0;
196 /* Now, we would do the remaining detection. But the PCF8591 is plainly
197 impossible to detect! Stupid chip. */
199 /* Determine the chip type - only one kind supported! */
203 /* Fill in the remaining client fields and put it into the global
205 strlcpy(new_client->name, "pcf8591", I2C_NAME_SIZE);
206 init_MUTEX(&data->update_lock);
208 /* Tell the I2C layer a new client has arrived */
209 if ((err = i2c_attach_client(new_client)))
212 /* Initialize the PCF8591 chip */
213 pcf8591_init_client(new_client);
215 /* Register sysfs hooks */
216 device_create_file(&new_client->dev, &dev_attr_out0_enable);
217 device_create_file(&new_client->dev, &dev_attr_out0_output);
218 device_create_file(&new_client->dev, &dev_attr_in0_input);
219 device_create_file(&new_client->dev, &dev_attr_in1_input);
221 /* Register input2 if not in "two differential inputs" mode */
222 if (input_mode != 3 )
223 device_create_file(&new_client->dev, &dev_attr_in2_input);
225 /* Register input3 only in "four single ended inputs" mode */
227 device_create_file(&new_client->dev, &dev_attr_in3_input);
231 /* OK, this is not exactly good programming practice, usually. But it is
232 very code-efficient in this case. */
240 static int pcf8591_detach_client(struct i2c_client *client)
244 if ((err = i2c_detach_client(client))) {
245 dev_err(&client->dev,
246 "Client deregistration failed, client not detached.\n");
250 kfree(i2c_get_clientdata(client));
254 /* Called when we have found a new PCF8591. */
255 static void pcf8591_init_client(struct i2c_client *client)
257 struct pcf8591_data *data = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
258 data->control = PCF8591_INIT_CONTROL;
259 data->aout = PCF8591_INIT_AOUT;
261 i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client, data->control, data->aout);
263 /* The first byte transmitted contains the conversion code of the
264 previous read cycle. FLUSH IT! */
265 i2c_smbus_read_byte(client);
268 static int pcf8591_read_channel(struct device *dev, int channel)
271 struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
272 struct pcf8591_data *data = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
274 down(&data->update_lock);
276 if ((data->control & PCF8591_CONTROL_AICH_MASK) != channel) {
277 data->control = (data->control & ~PCF8591_CONTROL_AICH_MASK)
279 i2c_smbus_write_byte(client, data->control);
281 /* The first byte transmitted contains the conversion code of
282 the previous read cycle. FLUSH IT! */
283 i2c_smbus_read_byte(client);
285 value = i2c_smbus_read_byte(client);
287 up(&data->update_lock);
289 if ((channel == 2 && input_mode == 2) ||
290 (channel != 3 && (input_mode == 1 || input_mode == 3)))
291 return (10 * REG_TO_SIGNED(value));
296 static int __init pcf8591_init(void)
298 if (input_mode < 0 || input_mode > 3) {
299 printk(KERN_WARNING "pcf8591: invalid input_mode (%d)\n",
303 return i2c_add_driver(&pcf8591_driver);
306 static void __exit pcf8591_exit(void)
308 i2c_del_driver(&pcf8591_driver);
311 MODULE_AUTHOR("Aurelien Jarno <aurelien@aurel32.net>");
312 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("PCF8591 driver");
313 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
315 module_init(pcf8591_init);
316 module_exit(pcf8591_exit);