2  * USB Empeg empeg-car player driver
 
   4  *      Copyright (C) 2000, 2001
 
   5  *          Gary Brubaker (xavyer@ix.netcom.com)
 
   7  *      Copyright (C) 1999 - 2001
 
   8  *          Greg Kroah-Hartman (greg@kroah.com)
 
  10  *      This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 
  11  *      it under the terms of the GNU General Public License, as published by
 
  12  *      the Free Software Foundation, version 2.
 
  14  * See Documentation/usb/usb-serial.txt for more information on using this
 
  18  *      remove unused code in empeg_close() (thanks to Oliver Neukum for
 
  19  *      pointing this out) and rewrote empeg_set_termios().
 
  22  *      switched from using spinlock to a semaphore, which fixes lots of
 
  26  *      Identify version on module load.
 
  29  *      Added write_room() and chars_in_buffer() support.
 
  32  *      Moved termio stuff inside the port->active check.
 
  33  *      Moved MOD_DEC_USE_COUNT to end of empeg_close().
 
  36  *      Added tty->ldisc.set_termios(port, tty, NULL) to empeg_open().
 
  37  *      This notifies the tty driver that the termios have changed.
 
  40  *      Moved tty->low_latency = 1 from empeg_read_bulk_callback() to
 
  41  *      empeg_open() (It only needs to be set once - Doh!)
 
  44  *      Updated to work with id_table structure.
 
  47  *      Forked this from visor.c, and hacked it up to work with an
 
  48  *      Empeg ltd. empeg-car player.  Constructive criticism welcomed.
 
  49  *      I would like to say, 'Thank You' to Greg Kroah-Hartman for the
 
  50  *      use of his code, and for his guidance, advice and patience. :)
 
  51  *      A 'Thank You' is in order for John Ripley of Empeg ltd for his
 
  52  *      advice, and patience too.
 
  56 #include <linux/kernel.h>
 
  57 #include <linux/errno.h>
 
  58 #include <linux/init.h>
 
  59 #include <linux/slab.h>
 
  60 #include <linux/tty.h>
 
  61 #include <linux/tty_driver.h>
 
  62 #include <linux/tty_flip.h>
 
  63 #include <linux/module.h>
 
  64 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
 
  65 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
 
  66 #include <linux/usb.h>
 
  67 #include <linux/usb/serial.h>
 
  74 #define DRIVER_VERSION "v1.2"
 
  75 #define DRIVER_AUTHOR "Greg Kroah-Hartman <greg@kroah.com>, Gary Brubaker <xavyer@ix.netcom.com>"
 
  76 #define DRIVER_DESC "USB Empeg Mark I/II Driver"
 
  78 #define EMPEG_VENDOR_ID                 0x084f
 
  79 #define EMPEG_PRODUCT_ID                0x0001
 
  81 /* function prototypes for an empeg-car player */
 
  82 static int  empeg_open(struct tty_struct *tty, struct usb_serial_port *port,
 
  84 static void empeg_close(struct tty_struct *tty, struct usb_serial_port *port,
 
  86 static int  empeg_write(struct tty_struct *tty, struct usb_serial_port *port,
 
  87                                                 const unsigned char *buf,
 
  89 static int  empeg_write_room(struct tty_struct *tty);
 
  90 static int  empeg_chars_in_buffer(struct tty_struct *tty);
 
  91 static void empeg_throttle(struct tty_struct *tty);
 
  92 static void empeg_unthrottle(struct tty_struct *tty);
 
  93 static int  empeg_startup(struct usb_serial *serial);
 
  94 static void empeg_shutdown(struct usb_serial *serial);
 
  95 static void empeg_set_termios(struct tty_struct *tty,
 
  96                 struct usb_serial_port *port, struct ktermios *old_termios);
 
  97 static void empeg_write_bulk_callback(struct urb *urb);
 
  98 static void empeg_read_bulk_callback(struct urb *urb);
 
 100 static struct usb_device_id id_table [] = {
 
 101         { USB_DEVICE(EMPEG_VENDOR_ID, EMPEG_PRODUCT_ID) },
 
 102         { }                                     /* Terminating entry */
 
 105 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(usb, id_table);
 
 107 static struct usb_driver empeg_driver = {
 
 109         .probe =        usb_serial_probe,
 
 110         .disconnect =   usb_serial_disconnect,
 
 111         .id_table =     id_table,
 
 115 static struct usb_serial_driver empeg_device = {
 
 117                 .owner =        THIS_MODULE,
 
 120         .id_table =             id_table,
 
 121         .usb_driver =           &empeg_driver,
 
 124         .close =                empeg_close,
 
 125         .throttle =             empeg_throttle,
 
 126         .unthrottle =           empeg_unthrottle,
 
 127         .attach =               empeg_startup,
 
 128         .shutdown =             empeg_shutdown,
 
 129         .set_termios =          empeg_set_termios,
 
 130         .write =                empeg_write,
 
 131         .write_room =           empeg_write_room,
 
 132         .chars_in_buffer =      empeg_chars_in_buffer,
 
 133         .write_bulk_callback =  empeg_write_bulk_callback,
 
 134         .read_bulk_callback =   empeg_read_bulk_callback,
 
 138 #define URB_TRANSFER_BUFFER_SIZE        4096
 
 140 static struct urb       *write_urb_pool[NUM_URBS];
 
 141 static spinlock_t       write_urb_pool_lock;
 
 143 static int              bytes_out;
 
 145 /******************************************************************************
 
 146  * Empeg specific driver functions
 
 147  ******************************************************************************/
 
 148 static int empeg_open(struct tty_struct *tty, struct usb_serial_port *port,
 
 151         struct usb_serial *serial = port->serial;
 
 154         dbg("%s - port %d", __func__, port->number);
 
 156         /* Force default termio settings */
 
 157         empeg_set_termios(tty, port, NULL) ;
 
 162         /* Start reading from the device */
 
 166                 usb_rcvbulkpipe(serial->dev,
 
 167                         port->bulk_in_endpointAddress),
 
 168                 port->read_urb->transfer_buffer,
 
 169                 port->read_urb->transfer_buffer_length,
 
 170                 empeg_read_bulk_callback,
 
 173         result = usb_submit_urb(port->read_urb, GFP_KERNEL);
 
 177                         "%s - failed submitting read urb, error %d\n",
 
 184 static void empeg_close(struct tty_struct *tty, struct usb_serial_port *port,
 
 187         dbg("%s - port %d", __func__, port->number);
 
 189         /* shutdown our bulk read */
 
 190         usb_kill_urb(port->read_urb);
 
 191         /* Uncomment the following line if you want to see some statistics in your syslog */
 
 192         /* dev_info (&port->dev, "Bytes In = %d  Bytes Out = %d\n", bytes_in, bytes_out); */
 
 196 static int empeg_write(struct tty_struct *tty, struct usb_serial_port *port,
 
 197                                         const unsigned char *buf, int count)
 
 199         struct usb_serial *serial = port->serial;
 
 201         const unsigned char *current_position = buf;
 
 208         dbg("%s - port %d", __func__, port->number);
 
 211                 /* try to find a free urb in our list of them */
 
 214                 spin_lock_irqsave(&write_urb_pool_lock, flags);
 
 216                 for (i = 0; i < NUM_URBS; ++i) {
 
 217                         if (write_urb_pool[i]->status != -EINPROGRESS) {
 
 218                                 urb = write_urb_pool[i];
 
 223                 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&write_urb_pool_lock, flags);
 
 226                         dbg("%s - no more free urbs", __func__);
 
 230                 if (urb->transfer_buffer == NULL) {
 
 231                         urb->transfer_buffer = kmalloc(URB_TRANSFER_BUFFER_SIZE, GFP_ATOMIC);
 
 232                         if (urb->transfer_buffer == NULL) {
 
 234                                         "%s no more kernel memory...\n",
 
 240                 transfer_size = min(count, URB_TRANSFER_BUFFER_SIZE);
 
 242                 memcpy(urb->transfer_buffer, current_position, transfer_size);
 
 244                 usb_serial_debug_data(debug, &port->dev, __func__, transfer_size, urb->transfer_buffer);
 
 246                 /* build up our urb */
 
 250                         usb_sndbulkpipe(serial->dev,
 
 251                                         port->bulk_out_endpointAddress),
 
 252                         urb->transfer_buffer,
 
 254                         empeg_write_bulk_callback,
 
 257                 /* send it down the pipe */
 
 258                 status = usb_submit_urb(urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
 
 260                         dev_err(&port->dev, "%s - usb_submit_urb(write bulk) failed with status = %d\n", __func__, status);
 
 265                 current_position += transfer_size;
 
 266                 bytes_sent += transfer_size;
 
 267                 count -= transfer_size;
 
 268                 bytes_out += transfer_size;
 
 276 static int empeg_write_room(struct tty_struct *tty)
 
 278         struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
 
 283         dbg("%s - port %d", __func__, port->number);
 
 285         spin_lock_irqsave(&write_urb_pool_lock, flags);
 
 286         /* tally up the number of bytes available */
 
 287         for (i = 0; i < NUM_URBS; ++i) {
 
 288                 if (write_urb_pool[i]->status != -EINPROGRESS)
 
 289                         room += URB_TRANSFER_BUFFER_SIZE;
 
 291         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&write_urb_pool_lock, flags);
 
 292         dbg("%s - returns %d", __func__, room);
 
 298 static int empeg_chars_in_buffer(struct tty_struct *tty)
 
 300         struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
 
 305         dbg("%s - port %d", __func__, port->number);
 
 307         spin_lock_irqsave(&write_urb_pool_lock, flags);
 
 309         /* tally up the number of bytes waiting */
 
 310         for (i = 0; i < NUM_URBS; ++i) {
 
 311                 if (write_urb_pool[i]->status == -EINPROGRESS)
 
 312                         chars += URB_TRANSFER_BUFFER_SIZE;
 
 315         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&write_urb_pool_lock, flags);
 
 316         dbg("%s - returns %d", __func__, chars);
 
 321 static void empeg_write_bulk_callback(struct urb *urb)
 
 323         struct usb_serial_port *port = urb->context;
 
 324         int status = urb->status;
 
 326         dbg("%s - port %d", __func__, port->number);
 
 329                 dbg("%s - nonzero write bulk status received: %d",
 
 334         usb_serial_port_softint(port);
 
 338 static void empeg_read_bulk_callback(struct urb *urb)
 
 340         struct usb_serial_port *port = urb->context;
 
 341         struct tty_struct *tty;
 
 342         unsigned char *data = urb->transfer_buffer;
 
 344         int status = urb->status;
 
 346         dbg("%s - port %d", __func__, port->number);
 
 349                 dbg("%s - nonzero read bulk status received: %d",
 
 354         usb_serial_debug_data(debug, &port->dev, __func__,
 
 355                                                 urb->actual_length, data);
 
 356         tty = tty_port_tty_get(&port->port);
 
 358         if (urb->actual_length) {
 
 359                 tty_buffer_request_room(tty, urb->actual_length);
 
 360                 tty_insert_flip_string(tty, data, urb->actual_length);
 
 361                 tty_flip_buffer_push(tty);
 
 362                 bytes_in += urb->actual_length;
 
 366         /* Continue trying to always read  */
 
 370                 usb_rcvbulkpipe(port->serial->dev,
 
 371                         port->bulk_in_endpointAddress),
 
 372                 port->read_urb->transfer_buffer,
 
 373                 port->read_urb->transfer_buffer_length,
 
 374                 empeg_read_bulk_callback,
 
 377         result = usb_submit_urb(port->read_urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
 
 380                 dev_err(&urb->dev->dev,
 
 381                         "%s - failed resubmitting read urb, error %d\n",
 
 389 static void empeg_throttle(struct tty_struct *tty)
 
 391         struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
 
 392         dbg("%s - port %d", __func__, port->number);
 
 393         usb_kill_urb(port->read_urb);
 
 397 static void empeg_unthrottle(struct tty_struct *tty)
 
 399         struct usb_serial_port *port = tty->driver_data;
 
 401         dbg("%s - port %d", __func__, port->number);
 
 403         port->read_urb->dev = port->serial->dev;
 
 404         result = usb_submit_urb(port->read_urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
 
 407                         "%s - failed submitting read urb, error %d\n",
 
 412 static int  empeg_startup(struct usb_serial *serial)
 
 418         if (serial->dev->actconfig->desc.bConfigurationValue != 1) {
 
 419                 dev_err(&serial->dev->dev, "active config #%d != 1 ??\n",
 
 420                         serial->dev->actconfig->desc.bConfigurationValue);
 
 423         dbg("%s - reset config", __func__);
 
 424         r = usb_reset_configuration(serial->dev);
 
 426         /* continue on with initialization */
 
 432 static void empeg_shutdown(struct usb_serial *serial)
 
 438 static void empeg_set_termios(struct tty_struct *tty,
 
 439                 struct usb_serial_port *port, struct ktermios *old_termios)
 
 441         struct ktermios *termios = tty->termios;
 
 442         dbg("%s - port %d", __func__, port->number);
 
 445          * The empeg-car player wants these particular tty settings.
 
 446          * You could, for example, change the baud rate, however the
 
 447          * player only supports 115200 (currently), so there is really
 
 448          * no point in support for changes to the tty settings.
 
 451          * The default requirements for this device are:
 
 454                 &= ~(IGNBRK     /* disable ignore break */
 
 455                 | BRKINT        /* disable break causes interrupt */
 
 456                 | PARMRK        /* disable mark parity errors */
 
 457                 | ISTRIP        /* disable clear high bit of input characters */
 
 458                 | INLCR         /* disable translate NL to CR */
 
 459                 | IGNCR         /* disable ignore CR */
 
 460                 | ICRNL         /* disable translate CR to NL */
 
 461                 | IXON);        /* disable enable XON/XOFF flow control */
 
 464                 &= ~OPOST;      /* disable postprocess output characters */
 
 467                 &= ~(ECHO       /* disable echo input characters */
 
 468                 | ECHONL        /* disable echo new line */
 
 469                 | ICANON        /* disable erase, kill, werase, and rprnt special characters */
 
 470                 | ISIG          /* disable interrupt, quit, and suspend special characters */
 
 471                 | IEXTEN);      /* disable non-POSIX special characters */
 
 474                 &= ~(CSIZE      /* no size */
 
 475                 | PARENB        /* disable parity bit */
 
 476                 | CBAUD);       /* clear current baud rate */
 
 479                 |= CS8;         /* character size 8 bits */
 
 482          * Force low_latency on; otherwise the pushes are scheduled;
 
 483          * this is bad as it opens up the possibility of dropping bytes
 
 484          * on the floor.  We don't want to drop bytes on the floor. :)
 
 486         tty->low_latency = 1;
 
 487         tty_encode_baud_rate(tty, 115200, 115200);
 
 491 static int __init empeg_init(void)
 
 496         /* create our write urb pool and transfer buffers */
 
 497         spin_lock_init(&write_urb_pool_lock);
 
 498         for (i = 0; i < NUM_URBS; ++i) {
 
 499                 urb = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_KERNEL);
 
 500                 write_urb_pool[i] = urb;
 
 502                         printk(KERN_ERR "empeg: No more urbs???\n");
 
 506                 urb->transfer_buffer = kmalloc(URB_TRANSFER_BUFFER_SIZE,
 
 508                 if (!urb->transfer_buffer) {
 
 509                         printk(KERN_ERR "empeg: %s - out of memory for urb "
 
 510                                "buffers.", __func__);
 
 515         retval = usb_serial_register(&empeg_device);
 
 517                 goto failed_usb_serial_register;
 
 518         retval = usb_register(&empeg_driver);
 
 520                 goto failed_usb_register;
 
 522         printk(KERN_INFO KBUILD_MODNAME ": " DRIVER_VERSION ":"
 
 527         usb_serial_deregister(&empeg_device);
 
 528 failed_usb_serial_register:
 
 529         for (i = 0; i < NUM_URBS; ++i) {
 
 530                 if (write_urb_pool[i]) {
 
 531                         kfree(write_urb_pool[i]->transfer_buffer);
 
 532                         usb_free_urb(write_urb_pool[i]);
 
 539 static void __exit empeg_exit(void)
 
 544         usb_deregister(&empeg_driver);
 
 545         usb_serial_deregister(&empeg_device);
 
 547         spin_lock_irqsave(&write_urb_pool_lock, flags);
 
 549         for (i = 0; i < NUM_URBS; ++i) {
 
 550                 if (write_urb_pool[i]) {
 
 551                         /* FIXME - uncomment the following usb_kill_urb call
 
 552                          * when the host controllers get fixed to set urb->dev
 
 553                          * = NULL after the urb is finished.  Otherwise this
 
 555                         /* usb_kill_urb(write_urb_pool[i]); */
 
 556                         kfree(write_urb_pool[i]->transfer_buffer);
 
 557                         usb_free_urb(write_urb_pool[i]);
 
 560         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&write_urb_pool_lock, flags);
 
 564 module_init(empeg_init);
 
 565 module_exit(empeg_exit);
 
 567 MODULE_AUTHOR(DRIVER_AUTHOR);
 
 568 MODULE_DESCRIPTION(DRIVER_DESC);
 
 569 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 
 571 module_param(debug, bool, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR);
 
 572 MODULE_PARM_DESC(debug, "Debug enabled or not");