2 * PCI Error Recovery Driver for RPA-compliant PPC64 platform.
3 * Copyright (C) 2004, 2005 Linas Vepstas <linas@linas.org>
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at
10 * your option) any later version.
12 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
13 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 * MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, GOOD TITLE or
15 * NON INFRINGEMENT. See the GNU General Public License for more
18 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
20 * Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
22 * Send feedback to <linas@us.ibm.com>
25 #include <linux/delay.h>
26 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
27 #include <linux/irq.h>
28 #include <linux/pci.h>
30 #include <asm/eeh_event.h>
31 #include <asm/ppc-pci.h>
32 #include <asm/pci-bridge.h>
37 static inline const char * pcid_name (struct pci_dev *pdev)
39 if (pdev && pdev->dev.driver)
40 return pdev->dev.driver->name;
45 static void print_device_node_tree (struct pci_dn *pdn, int dent)
51 printk("dn=%s mode=%x \tcfg_addr=%x pe_addr=%x \tfull=%s\n",
52 pdn->node->name, pdn->eeh_mode, pdn->eeh_config_addr,
53 pdn->eeh_pe_config_addr, pdn->node->full_name);
55 struct device_node *pc = pdn->node->child;
57 print_device_node_tree(PCI_DN(pc), dent);
64 * irq_in_use - return true if this irq is being used
66 static int irq_in_use(unsigned int irq)
70 struct irq_desc *desc = irq_desc + irq;
72 spin_lock_irqsave(&desc->lock, flags);
75 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&desc->lock, flags);
79 /* ------------------------------------------------------- */
80 /** eeh_report_error - report an EEH error to each device,
81 * collect up and merge the device responses.
84 static void eeh_report_error(struct pci_dev *dev, void *userdata)
86 enum pci_ers_result rc, *res = userdata;
87 struct pci_driver *driver = dev->driver;
89 dev->error_state = pci_channel_io_frozen;
94 if (irq_in_use (dev->irq)) {
95 struct device_node *dn = pci_device_to_OF_node(dev);
96 PCI_DN(dn)->eeh_mode |= EEH_MODE_IRQ_DISABLED;
97 disable_irq_nosync(dev->irq);
99 if (!driver->err_handler)
101 if (!driver->err_handler->error_detected)
104 rc = driver->err_handler->error_detected (dev, pci_channel_io_frozen);
105 if (*res == PCI_ERS_RESULT_NONE) *res = rc;
106 if (*res == PCI_ERS_RESULT_NEED_RESET) return;
107 if (*res == PCI_ERS_RESULT_DISCONNECT &&
108 rc == PCI_ERS_RESULT_NEED_RESET) *res = rc;
111 /** eeh_report_reset -- tell this device that the pci slot
115 static void eeh_report_reset(struct pci_dev *dev, void *userdata)
117 struct pci_driver *driver = dev->driver;
118 struct device_node *dn = pci_device_to_OF_node(dev);
123 if ((PCI_DN(dn)->eeh_mode) & EEH_MODE_IRQ_DISABLED) {
124 PCI_DN(dn)->eeh_mode &= ~EEH_MODE_IRQ_DISABLED;
125 enable_irq(dev->irq);
127 if (!driver->err_handler)
129 if (!driver->err_handler->slot_reset)
132 driver->err_handler->slot_reset(dev);
135 static void eeh_report_resume(struct pci_dev *dev, void *userdata)
137 struct pci_driver *driver = dev->driver;
139 dev->error_state = pci_channel_io_normal;
143 if (!driver->err_handler)
145 if (!driver->err_handler->resume)
148 driver->err_handler->resume(dev);
151 static void eeh_report_failure(struct pci_dev *dev, void *userdata)
153 struct pci_driver *driver = dev->driver;
155 dev->error_state = pci_channel_io_perm_failure;
160 if (irq_in_use (dev->irq)) {
161 struct device_node *dn = pci_device_to_OF_node(dev);
162 PCI_DN(dn)->eeh_mode |= EEH_MODE_IRQ_DISABLED;
163 disable_irq_nosync(dev->irq);
165 if (!driver->err_handler)
167 if (!driver->err_handler->error_detected)
169 driver->err_handler->error_detected(dev, pci_channel_io_perm_failure);
172 /* ------------------------------------------------------- */
174 * handle_eeh_events -- reset a PCI device after hard lockup.
176 * pSeries systems will isolate a PCI slot if the PCI-Host
177 * bridge detects address or data parity errors, DMA's
178 * occurring to wild addresses (which usually happen due to
179 * bugs in device drivers or in PCI adapter firmware).
180 * Slot isolations also occur if #SERR, #PERR or other misc
181 * PCI-related errors are detected.
183 * Recovery process consists of unplugging the device driver
184 * (which generated hotplug events to userspace), then issuing
185 * a PCI #RST to the device, then reconfiguring the PCI config
186 * space for all bridges & devices under this slot, and then
187 * finally restarting the device drivers (which cause a second
188 * set of hotplug events to go out to userspace).
192 * eeh_reset_device() -- perform actual reset of a pci slot
193 * Args: bus: pointer to the pci bus structure corresponding
194 * to the isolated slot. A non-null value will
195 * cause all devices under the bus to be removed
197 * pe_dn: pointer to a "Partionable Endpoint" device node.
198 * This is the top-level structure on which pci
199 * bus resets can be performed.
202 static int eeh_reset_device (struct pci_dn *pe_dn, struct pci_bus *bus)
206 /* pcibios will clear the counter; save the value */
207 cnt = pe_dn->eeh_freeze_count;
210 pcibios_remove_pci_devices(bus);
212 /* Reset the pci controller. (Asserts RST#; resets config space).
213 * Reconfigure bridges and devices. Don't try to bring the system
214 * up if the reset failed for some reason. */
215 rc = rtas_set_slot_reset(pe_dn);
219 /* New-style config addrs might be shared across multiple devices,
220 * Walk over all functions on this device */
221 if (pe_dn->eeh_pe_config_addr) {
222 struct device_node *pe = pe_dn->node;
223 pe = pe->parent->child;
225 struct pci_dn *ppe = PCI_DN(pe);
226 if (pe_dn->eeh_pe_config_addr == ppe->eeh_pe_config_addr) {
227 rtas_configure_bridge(ppe);
228 eeh_restore_bars(ppe);
233 rtas_configure_bridge(pe_dn);
234 eeh_restore_bars(pe_dn);
237 /* Give the system 5 seconds to finish running the user-space
238 * hotplug shutdown scripts, e.g. ifdown for ethernet. Yes,
239 * this is a hack, but if we don't do this, and try to bring
240 * the device up before the scripts have taken it down,
241 * potentially weird things happen.
245 pcibios_add_pci_devices(bus);
247 pe_dn->eeh_freeze_count = cnt;
252 /* The longest amount of time to wait for a pci device
253 * to come back on line, in seconds.
255 #define MAX_WAIT_FOR_RECOVERY 15
257 struct pci_dn * handle_eeh_events (struct eeh_event *event)
259 struct device_node *frozen_dn;
260 struct pci_dn *frozen_pdn;
261 struct pci_bus *frozen_bus;
263 enum pci_ers_result result = PCI_ERS_RESULT_NONE;
264 const char *location, *pci_str, *drv_str;
266 frozen_dn = find_device_pe(event->dn);
267 frozen_bus = pcibios_find_pci_bus(frozen_dn);
271 location = (char *) get_property(event->dn, "ibm,loc-code", NULL);
272 location = location ? location : "unknown";
273 printk(KERN_ERR "EEH: Error: Cannot find partition endpoint "
274 "for location=%s pci addr=%s\n",
275 location, pci_name(event->dev));
278 location = (char *) get_property(frozen_dn, "ibm,loc-code", NULL);
279 location = location ? location : "unknown";
281 /* There are two different styles for coming up with the PE.
282 * In the old style, it was the highest EEH-capable device
283 * which was always an EADS pci bridge. In the new style,
284 * there might not be any EADS bridges, and even when there are,
285 * the firmware marks them as "EEH incapable". So another
286 * two-step is needed to find the pci bus.. */
288 frozen_bus = pcibios_find_pci_bus (frozen_dn->parent);
291 printk(KERN_ERR "EEH: Cannot find PCI bus "
292 "for location=%s dn=%s\n",
293 location, frozen_dn->full_name);
298 /* We may get "permanent failure" messages on empty slots.
299 * These are false alarms. Empty slots have no child dn. */
300 if ((event->state == pci_channel_io_perm_failure) && (frozen_device == NULL))
304 frozen_pdn = PCI_DN(frozen_dn);
305 frozen_pdn->eeh_freeze_count++;
307 if (frozen_pdn->pcidev) {
308 pci_str = pci_name (frozen_pdn->pcidev);
309 drv_str = pcid_name (frozen_pdn->pcidev);
311 pci_str = pci_name (event->dev);
312 drv_str = pcid_name (event->dev);
315 if (frozen_pdn->eeh_freeze_count > EEH_MAX_ALLOWED_FREEZES)
316 goto excess_failures;
318 /* If the reset state is a '5' and the time to reset is 0 (infinity)
319 * or is more then 15 seconds, then mark this as a permanent failure.
321 if ((event->state == pci_channel_io_perm_failure) &&
322 ((event->time_unavail <= 0) ||
323 (event->time_unavail > MAX_WAIT_FOR_RECOVERY*1000)))
326 eeh_slot_error_detail(frozen_pdn, 1 /* Temporary Error */);
328 "EEH: This PCI device has failed %d times since last reboot: "
329 "location=%s driver=%s pci addr=%s\n",
330 frozen_pdn->eeh_freeze_count, location, drv_str, pci_str);
332 /* Walk the various device drivers attached to this slot through
333 * a reset sequence, giving each an opportunity to do what it needs
334 * to accomplish the reset. Each child gets a report of the
335 * status ... if any child can't handle the reset, then the entire
336 * slot is dlpar removed and added.
338 pci_walk_bus(frozen_bus, eeh_report_error, &result);
340 /* If all device drivers were EEH-unaware, then shut
341 * down all of the device drivers, and hope they
342 * go down willingly, without panicing the system.
344 if (result == PCI_ERS_RESULT_NONE) {
345 rc = eeh_reset_device(frozen_pdn, frozen_bus);
350 /* If any device called out for a reset, then reset the slot */
351 if (result == PCI_ERS_RESULT_NEED_RESET) {
352 rc = eeh_reset_device(frozen_pdn, NULL);
355 pci_walk_bus(frozen_bus, eeh_report_reset, NULL);
358 /* If all devices reported they can proceed, the re-enable PIO */
359 if (result == PCI_ERS_RESULT_CAN_RECOVER) {
360 /* XXX Not supported; we brute-force reset the device */
361 rc = eeh_reset_device(frozen_pdn, NULL);
364 pci_walk_bus(frozen_bus, eeh_report_reset, NULL);
367 /* Tell all device drivers that they can resume operations */
368 pci_walk_bus(frozen_bus, eeh_report_resume, NULL);
374 * About 90% of all real-life EEH failures in the field
375 * are due to poorly seated PCI cards. Only 10% or so are
376 * due to actual, failed cards.
379 "EEH: PCI device at location=%s driver=%s pci addr=%s \n"
380 "has failed %d times and has been permanently disabled. \n"
381 "Please try reseating this device or replacing it.\n",
382 location, drv_str, pci_str, frozen_pdn->eeh_freeze_count);
387 "EEH: Unable to recover from failure of PCI device "
388 "at location=%s driver=%s pci addr=%s \n"
389 "Please try reseating this device or replacing it.\n",
390 location, drv_str, pci_str);
393 eeh_slot_error_detail(frozen_pdn, 2 /* Permanent Error */);
395 /* Notify all devices that they're about to go down. */
396 pci_walk_bus(frozen_bus, eeh_report_failure, NULL);
398 /* Shut down the device drivers for good. */
399 pcibios_remove_pci_devices(frozen_bus);
404 /* ---------- end of file ---------- */