3 * A driver for Nokia Connectivity Card DTL-1 devices
5 * Copyright (C) 2001-2002 Marcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>
8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
10 * published by the Free Software Foundation;
12 * Software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS
13 * IS" basis, WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, either express or
14 * implied. See the License for the specific language governing
15 * rights and limitations under the License.
17 * The initial developer of the original code is David A. Hinds
18 * <dahinds@users.sourceforge.net>. Portions created by David A. Hinds
19 * are Copyright (C) 1999 David A. Hinds. All Rights Reserved.
23 #include <linux/config.h>
24 #include <linux/module.h>
26 #include <linux/kernel.h>
27 #include <linux/init.h>
28 #include <linux/slab.h>
29 #include <linux/types.h>
30 #include <linux/sched.h>
31 #include <linux/delay.h>
32 #include <linux/errno.h>
33 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
34 #include <linux/ioport.h>
35 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
36 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
38 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
39 #include <linux/string.h>
40 #include <linux/serial.h>
41 #include <linux/serial_reg.h>
42 #include <linux/bitops.h>
43 #include <asm/system.h>
46 #include <pcmcia/version.h>
47 #include <pcmcia/cs_types.h>
48 #include <pcmcia/cs.h>
49 #include <pcmcia/cistpl.h>
50 #include <pcmcia/ciscode.h>
51 #include <pcmcia/ds.h>
52 #include <pcmcia/cisreg.h>
54 #include <net/bluetooth/bluetooth.h>
55 #include <net/bluetooth/hci_core.h>
59 /* ======================== Module parameters ======================== */
62 MODULE_AUTHOR("Marcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>");
63 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Bluetooth driver for Nokia Connectivity Card DTL-1");
64 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
68 /* ======================== Local structures ======================== */
71 typedef struct dtl1_info_t {
77 spinlock_t lock; /* For serializing operations */
79 unsigned long flowmask; /* HCI flow mask */
82 struct sk_buff_head txq;
83 unsigned long tx_state;
85 unsigned long rx_state;
86 unsigned long rx_count;
87 struct sk_buff *rx_skb;
91 static void dtl1_config(dev_link_t *link);
92 static void dtl1_release(dev_link_t *link);
93 static int dtl1_event(event_t event, int priority, event_callback_args_t *args);
95 static dev_info_t dev_info = "dtl1_cs";
97 static dev_link_t *dtl1_attach(void);
98 static void dtl1_detach(dev_link_t *);
100 static dev_link_t *dev_list = NULL;
103 /* Transmit states */
104 #define XMIT_SENDING 1
105 #define XMIT_WAKEUP 2
106 #define XMIT_WAITING 8
108 /* Receiver States */
109 #define RECV_WAIT_NSH 0
110 #define RECV_WAIT_DATA 1
117 } __attribute__ ((packed)) nsh_t; /* Nokia Specific Header */
119 #define NSHL 4 /* Nokia Specific Header Length */
123 /* ======================== Interrupt handling ======================== */
126 static int dtl1_write(unsigned int iobase, int fifo_size, __u8 *buf, int len)
130 /* Tx FIFO should be empty */
131 if (!(inb(iobase + UART_LSR) & UART_LSR_THRE))
134 /* Fill FIFO with current frame */
135 while ((fifo_size-- > 0) && (actual < len)) {
136 /* Transmit next byte */
137 outb(buf[actual], iobase + UART_TX);
145 static void dtl1_write_wakeup(dtl1_info_t *info)
148 BT_ERR("Unknown device");
152 if (test_bit(XMIT_WAITING, &(info->tx_state))) {
153 set_bit(XMIT_WAKEUP, &(info->tx_state));
157 if (test_and_set_bit(XMIT_SENDING, &(info->tx_state))) {
158 set_bit(XMIT_WAKEUP, &(info->tx_state));
163 register unsigned int iobase = info->link.io.BasePort1;
164 register struct sk_buff *skb;
167 clear_bit(XMIT_WAKEUP, &(info->tx_state));
169 if (!(info->link.state & DEV_PRESENT))
172 if (!(skb = skb_dequeue(&(info->txq))))
176 len = dtl1_write(iobase, 32, skb->data, skb->len);
178 if (len == skb->len) {
179 set_bit(XMIT_WAITING, &(info->tx_state));
183 skb_queue_head(&(info->txq), skb);
186 info->hdev->stat.byte_tx += len;
188 } while (test_bit(XMIT_WAKEUP, &(info->tx_state)));
190 clear_bit(XMIT_SENDING, &(info->tx_state));
194 static void dtl1_control(dtl1_info_t *info, struct sk_buff *skb)
196 u8 flowmask = *(u8 *)skb->data;
199 printk(KERN_INFO "Bluetooth: Nokia control data =");
200 for (i = 0; i < skb->len; i++) {
201 printk(" %02x", skb->data[i]);
205 /* transition to active state */
206 if (((info->flowmask & 0x07) == 0) && ((flowmask & 0x07) != 0)) {
207 clear_bit(XMIT_WAITING, &(info->tx_state));
208 dtl1_write_wakeup(info);
211 info->flowmask = flowmask;
217 static void dtl1_receive(dtl1_info_t *info)
224 BT_ERR("Unknown device");
228 iobase = info->link.io.BasePort1;
231 info->hdev->stat.byte_rx++;
233 /* Allocate packet */
234 if (info->rx_skb == NULL)
235 if (!(info->rx_skb = bt_skb_alloc(HCI_MAX_FRAME_SIZE, GFP_ATOMIC))) {
236 BT_ERR("Can't allocate mem for new packet");
237 info->rx_state = RECV_WAIT_NSH;
238 info->rx_count = NSHL;
242 *skb_put(info->rx_skb, 1) = inb(iobase + UART_RX);
243 nsh = (nsh_t *)info->rx_skb->data;
247 if (info->rx_count == 0) {
249 switch (info->rx_state) {
251 info->rx_state = RECV_WAIT_DATA;
252 info->rx_count = nsh->len + (nsh->len & 0x0001);
255 info->rx_skb->pkt_type = nsh->type;
257 /* remove PAD byte if it exists */
258 if (nsh->len & 0x0001) {
259 info->rx_skb->tail--;
264 skb_pull(info->rx_skb, NSHL);
266 switch (info->rx_skb->pkt_type) {
268 /* control data for the Nokia Card */
269 dtl1_control(info, info->rx_skb);
274 /* send frame to the HCI layer */
275 info->rx_skb->dev = (void *) info->hdev;
276 info->rx_skb->pkt_type &= 0x0f;
277 hci_recv_frame(info->rx_skb);
281 BT_ERR("Unknown HCI packet with type 0x%02x received", info->rx_skb->pkt_type);
282 kfree_skb(info->rx_skb);
286 info->rx_state = RECV_WAIT_NSH;
287 info->rx_count = NSHL;
294 /* Make sure we don't stay here too long */
295 if (boguscount++ > 32)
298 } while (inb(iobase + UART_LSR) & UART_LSR_DR);
302 static irqreturn_t dtl1_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_inst, struct pt_regs *regs)
304 dtl1_info_t *info = dev_inst;
310 if (!info || !info->hdev) {
311 BT_ERR("Call of irq %d for unknown device", irq);
315 iobase = info->link.io.BasePort1;
317 spin_lock(&(info->lock));
319 iir = inb(iobase + UART_IIR) & UART_IIR_ID;
322 /* Clear interrupt */
323 lsr = inb(iobase + UART_LSR);
330 /* Receive interrupt */
334 if (lsr & UART_LSR_THRE) {
335 /* Transmitter ready for data */
336 dtl1_write_wakeup(info);
340 BT_ERR("Unhandled IIR=%#x", iir);
344 /* Make sure we don't stay here too long */
345 if (boguscount++ > 100)
348 iir = inb(iobase + UART_IIR) & UART_IIR_ID;
352 msr = inb(iobase + UART_MSR);
354 if (info->ri_latch ^ (msr & UART_MSR_RI)) {
355 info->ri_latch = msr & UART_MSR_RI;
356 clear_bit(XMIT_WAITING, &(info->tx_state));
357 dtl1_write_wakeup(info);
360 spin_unlock(&(info->lock));
367 /* ======================== HCI interface ======================== */
370 static int dtl1_hci_open(struct hci_dev *hdev)
372 set_bit(HCI_RUNNING, &(hdev->flags));
378 static int dtl1_hci_flush(struct hci_dev *hdev)
380 dtl1_info_t *info = (dtl1_info_t *)(hdev->driver_data);
383 skb_queue_purge(&(info->txq));
389 static int dtl1_hci_close(struct hci_dev *hdev)
391 if (!test_and_clear_bit(HCI_RUNNING, &(hdev->flags)))
394 dtl1_hci_flush(hdev);
400 static int dtl1_hci_send_frame(struct sk_buff *skb)
403 struct hci_dev *hdev = (struct hci_dev *)(skb->dev);
408 BT_ERR("Frame for unknown HCI device (hdev=NULL)");
412 info = (dtl1_info_t *)(hdev->driver_data);
414 switch (skb->pkt_type) {
415 case HCI_COMMAND_PKT:
419 case HCI_ACLDATA_PKT:
423 case HCI_SCODATA_PKT:
432 s = bt_skb_alloc(NSHL + skb->len + 1, GFP_ATOMIC);
433 skb_reserve(s, NSHL);
434 memcpy(skb_put(s, skb->len), skb->data, skb->len);
435 if (skb->len & 0x0001)
436 *skb_put(s, 1) = 0; /* PAD */
438 /* Prepend skb with Nokia frame header and queue */
439 memcpy(skb_push(s, NSHL), &nsh, NSHL);
440 skb_queue_tail(&(info->txq), s);
442 dtl1_write_wakeup(info);
450 static void dtl1_hci_destruct(struct hci_dev *hdev)
455 static int dtl1_hci_ioctl(struct hci_dev *hdev, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
462 /* ======================== Card services HCI interaction ======================== */
465 static int dtl1_open(dtl1_info_t *info)
468 unsigned int iobase = info->link.io.BasePort1;
469 struct hci_dev *hdev;
471 spin_lock_init(&(info->lock));
473 skb_queue_head_init(&(info->txq));
475 info->rx_state = RECV_WAIT_NSH;
476 info->rx_count = NSHL;
479 set_bit(XMIT_WAITING, &(info->tx_state));
481 /* Initialize HCI device */
482 hdev = hci_alloc_dev();
484 BT_ERR("Can't allocate HCI device");
490 hdev->type = HCI_PCCARD;
491 hdev->driver_data = info;
493 hdev->open = dtl1_hci_open;
494 hdev->close = dtl1_hci_close;
495 hdev->flush = dtl1_hci_flush;
496 hdev->send = dtl1_hci_send_frame;
497 hdev->destruct = dtl1_hci_destruct;
498 hdev->ioctl = dtl1_hci_ioctl;
500 hdev->owner = THIS_MODULE;
502 spin_lock_irqsave(&(info->lock), flags);
505 outb(0, iobase + UART_MCR);
507 /* Turn off interrupts */
508 outb(0, iobase + UART_IER);
510 /* Initialize UART */
511 outb(UART_LCR_WLEN8, iobase + UART_LCR); /* Reset DLAB */
512 outb((UART_MCR_DTR | UART_MCR_RTS | UART_MCR_OUT2), iobase + UART_MCR);
514 info->ri_latch = inb(info->link.io.BasePort1 + UART_MSR) & UART_MSR_RI;
516 /* Turn on interrupts */
517 outb(UART_IER_RLSI | UART_IER_RDI | UART_IER_THRI, iobase + UART_IER);
519 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&(info->lock), flags);
521 /* Timeout before it is safe to send the first HCI packet */
524 /* Register HCI device */
525 if (hci_register_dev(hdev) < 0) {
526 BT_ERR("Can't register HCI device");
536 static int dtl1_close(dtl1_info_t *info)
539 unsigned int iobase = info->link.io.BasePort1;
540 struct hci_dev *hdev = info->hdev;
545 dtl1_hci_close(hdev);
547 spin_lock_irqsave(&(info->lock), flags);
550 outb(0, iobase + UART_MCR);
552 /* Turn off interrupts */
553 outb(0, iobase + UART_IER);
555 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&(info->lock), flags);
557 if (hci_unregister_dev(hdev) < 0)
558 BT_ERR("Can't unregister HCI device %s", hdev->name);
565 static dev_link_t *dtl1_attach(void)
568 client_reg_t client_reg;
572 /* Create new info device */
573 info = kmalloc(sizeof(*info), GFP_KERNEL);
576 memset(info, 0, sizeof(*info));
581 link->io.Attributes1 = IO_DATA_PATH_WIDTH_8;
582 link->io.NumPorts1 = 8;
583 link->irq.Attributes = IRQ_TYPE_EXCLUSIVE | IRQ_HANDLE_PRESENT;
584 link->irq.IRQInfo1 = IRQ_LEVEL_ID;
586 link->irq.Handler = dtl1_interrupt;
587 link->irq.Instance = info;
589 link->conf.Attributes = CONF_ENABLE_IRQ;
591 link->conf.IntType = INT_MEMORY_AND_IO;
593 /* Register with Card Services */
594 link->next = dev_list;
596 client_reg.dev_info = &dev_info;
597 client_reg.EventMask =
598 CS_EVENT_CARD_INSERTION | CS_EVENT_CARD_REMOVAL |
599 CS_EVENT_RESET_PHYSICAL | CS_EVENT_CARD_RESET |
600 CS_EVENT_PM_SUSPEND | CS_EVENT_PM_RESUME;
601 client_reg.event_handler = &dtl1_event;
602 client_reg.Version = 0x0210;
603 client_reg.event_callback_args.client_data = link;
605 ret = pcmcia_register_client(&link->handle, &client_reg);
606 if (ret != CS_SUCCESS) {
607 cs_error(link->handle, RegisterClient, ret);
616 static void dtl1_detach(dev_link_t *link)
618 dtl1_info_t *info = link->priv;
622 /* Locate device structure */
623 for (linkp = &dev_list; *linkp; linkp = &(*linkp)->next)
630 if (link->state & DEV_CONFIG)
634 ret = pcmcia_deregister_client(link->handle);
635 if (ret != CS_SUCCESS)
636 cs_error(link->handle, DeregisterClient, ret);
639 /* Unlink device structure, free bits */
645 static int get_tuple(client_handle_t handle, tuple_t *tuple, cisparse_t *parse)
649 i = pcmcia_get_tuple_data(handle, tuple);
653 return pcmcia_parse_tuple(handle, tuple, parse);
656 static int first_tuple(client_handle_t handle, tuple_t *tuple, cisparse_t *parse)
658 if (pcmcia_get_first_tuple(handle, tuple) != CS_SUCCESS)
659 return CS_NO_MORE_ITEMS;
660 return get_tuple(handle, tuple, parse);
663 static int next_tuple(client_handle_t handle, tuple_t *tuple, cisparse_t *parse)
665 if (pcmcia_get_next_tuple(handle, tuple) != CS_SUCCESS)
666 return CS_NO_MORE_ITEMS;
667 return get_tuple(handle, tuple, parse);
670 static void dtl1_config(dev_link_t *link)
672 client_handle_t handle = link->handle;
673 dtl1_info_t *info = link->priv;
677 cistpl_cftable_entry_t *cf = &parse.cftable_entry;
678 config_info_t config;
679 int i, last_ret, last_fn;
681 tuple.TupleData = (cisdata_t *)buf;
682 tuple.TupleOffset = 0;
683 tuple.TupleDataMax = 255;
684 tuple.Attributes = 0;
686 /* Get configuration register information */
687 tuple.DesiredTuple = CISTPL_CONFIG;
688 last_ret = first_tuple(handle, &tuple, &parse);
689 if (last_ret != CS_SUCCESS) {
690 last_fn = ParseTuple;
693 link->conf.ConfigBase = parse.config.base;
694 link->conf.Present = parse.config.rmask[0];
697 link->state |= DEV_CONFIG;
698 i = pcmcia_get_configuration_info(handle, &config);
699 link->conf.Vcc = config.Vcc;
701 tuple.TupleData = (cisdata_t *)buf;
702 tuple.TupleOffset = 0;
703 tuple.TupleDataMax = 255;
704 tuple.Attributes = 0;
705 tuple.DesiredTuple = CISTPL_CFTABLE_ENTRY;
707 /* Look for a generic full-sized window */
708 link->io.NumPorts1 = 8;
709 i = first_tuple(handle, &tuple, &parse);
710 while (i != CS_NO_MORE_ITEMS) {
711 if ((i == CS_SUCCESS) && (cf->io.nwin == 1) && (cf->io.win[0].len > 8)) {
712 link->conf.ConfigIndex = cf->index;
713 link->io.BasePort1 = cf->io.win[0].base;
714 link->io.NumPorts1 = cf->io.win[0].len; /*yo */
715 link->io.IOAddrLines = cf->io.flags & CISTPL_IO_LINES_MASK;
716 i = pcmcia_request_io(link->handle, &link->io);
720 i = next_tuple(handle, &tuple, &parse);
723 if (i != CS_SUCCESS) {
724 cs_error(link->handle, RequestIO, i);
728 i = pcmcia_request_irq(link->handle, &link->irq);
729 if (i != CS_SUCCESS) {
730 cs_error(link->handle, RequestIRQ, i);
731 link->irq.AssignedIRQ = 0;
734 i = pcmcia_request_configuration(link->handle, &link->conf);
735 if (i != CS_SUCCESS) {
736 cs_error(link->handle, RequestConfiguration, i);
740 if (dtl1_open(info) != 0)
743 strcpy(info->node.dev_name, info->hdev->name);
744 link->dev = &info->node;
745 link->state &= ~DEV_CONFIG_PENDING;
750 cs_error(link->handle, last_fn, last_ret);
757 static void dtl1_release(dev_link_t *link)
759 dtl1_info_t *info = link->priv;
761 if (link->state & DEV_PRESENT)
766 pcmcia_release_configuration(link->handle);
767 pcmcia_release_io(link->handle, &link->io);
768 pcmcia_release_irq(link->handle, &link->irq);
770 link->state &= ~DEV_CONFIG;
774 static int dtl1_event(event_t event, int priority, event_callback_args_t *args)
776 dev_link_t *link = args->client_data;
777 dtl1_info_t *info = link->priv;
780 case CS_EVENT_CARD_REMOVAL:
781 link->state &= ~DEV_PRESENT;
782 if (link->state & DEV_CONFIG) {
787 case CS_EVENT_CARD_INSERTION:
788 link->state |= DEV_PRESENT | DEV_CONFIG_PENDING;
791 case CS_EVENT_PM_SUSPEND:
792 link->state |= DEV_SUSPEND;
793 /* Fall through... */
794 case CS_EVENT_RESET_PHYSICAL:
795 if (link->state & DEV_CONFIG)
796 pcmcia_release_configuration(link->handle);
798 case CS_EVENT_PM_RESUME:
799 link->state &= ~DEV_SUSPEND;
800 /* Fall through... */
801 case CS_EVENT_CARD_RESET:
803 pcmcia_request_configuration(link->handle, &link->conf);
810 static struct pcmcia_driver dtl1_driver = {
811 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
815 .attach = dtl1_attach,
816 .detach = dtl1_detach,
819 static int __init init_dtl1_cs(void)
821 return pcmcia_register_driver(&dtl1_driver);
825 static void __exit exit_dtl1_cs(void)
827 pcmcia_unregister_driver(&dtl1_driver);
828 BUG_ON(dev_list != NULL);
831 module_init(init_dtl1_cs);
832 module_exit(exit_dtl1_cs);