2 * mac80211_hwsim - software simulator of 802.11 radio(s) for mac80211
3 * Copyright (c) 2008, Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
5 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
7 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
12 * - IBSS mode simulation (Beacon transmission with competition for "air time")
13 * - IEEE 802.11a and 802.11n modes
14 * - RX filtering based on filter configuration (data->rx_filter)
17 #include <net/mac80211.h>
18 #include <net/ieee80211_radiotap.h>
19 #include <linux/if_arp.h>
20 #include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
21 #include <linux/etherdevice.h>
23 MODULE_AUTHOR("Jouni Malinen");
24 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Software simulator of 802.11 radio(s) for mac80211");
25 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
27 static int radios = 2;
28 module_param(radios, int, 0444);
29 MODULE_PARM_DESC(radios, "Number of simulated radios");
32 static struct class *hwsim_class;
34 static struct ieee80211_hw **hwsim_radios;
35 static int hwsim_radio_count;
36 static struct net_device *hwsim_mon; /* global monitor netdev */
39 static const struct ieee80211_channel hwsim_channels[] = {
40 { .center_freq = 2412 },
41 { .center_freq = 2417 },
42 { .center_freq = 2422 },
43 { .center_freq = 2427 },
44 { .center_freq = 2432 },
45 { .center_freq = 2437 },
46 { .center_freq = 2442 },
47 { .center_freq = 2447 },
48 { .center_freq = 2452 },
49 { .center_freq = 2457 },
50 { .center_freq = 2462 },
51 { .center_freq = 2467 },
52 { .center_freq = 2472 },
53 { .center_freq = 2484 },
56 static const struct ieee80211_rate hwsim_rates[] = {
58 { .bitrate = 20, .flags = IEEE80211_RATE_SHORT_PREAMBLE },
59 { .bitrate = 55, .flags = IEEE80211_RATE_SHORT_PREAMBLE },
60 { .bitrate = 110, .flags = IEEE80211_RATE_SHORT_PREAMBLE },
71 struct mac80211_hwsim_data {
73 struct ieee80211_supported_band band;
74 struct ieee80211_channel channels[ARRAY_SIZE(hwsim_channels)];
75 struct ieee80211_rate rates[ARRAY_SIZE(hwsim_rates)];
77 struct ieee80211_channel *channel;
79 unsigned long beacon_int; /* in jiffies unit */
80 unsigned int rx_filter;
82 struct timer_list beacon_timer;
86 struct hwsim_radiotap_hdr {
87 struct ieee80211_radiotap_header hdr;
92 } __attribute__ ((packed));
95 static int hwsim_mon_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev)
97 /* TODO: allow packet injection */
103 static void mac80211_hwsim_monitor_rx(struct ieee80211_hw *hw,
104 struct sk_buff *tx_skb)
106 struct mac80211_hwsim_data *data = hw->priv;
108 struct hwsim_radiotap_hdr *hdr;
110 struct ieee80211_tx_info *info = IEEE80211_SKB_CB(tx_skb);
111 struct ieee80211_rate *txrate = ieee80211_get_tx_rate(hw, info);
113 if (!netif_running(hwsim_mon))
116 skb = skb_copy_expand(tx_skb, sizeof(*hdr), 0, GFP_ATOMIC);
120 hdr = (struct hwsim_radiotap_hdr *) skb_push(skb, sizeof(*hdr));
121 hdr->hdr.it_version = PKTHDR_RADIOTAP_VERSION;
123 hdr->hdr.it_len = cpu_to_le16(sizeof(*hdr));
124 hdr->hdr.it_present = cpu_to_le32((1 << IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_FLAGS) |
125 (1 << IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_RATE) |
126 (1 << IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_CHANNEL));
128 hdr->rt_rate = txrate->bitrate / 5;
129 hdr->rt_channel = cpu_to_le16(data->channel->center_freq);
130 flags = IEEE80211_CHAN_2GHZ;
131 if (txrate->flags & IEEE80211_RATE_ERP_G)
132 flags |= IEEE80211_CHAN_OFDM;
134 flags |= IEEE80211_CHAN_CCK;
135 hdr->rt_chbitmask = cpu_to_le16(flags);
137 skb->dev = hwsim_mon;
138 skb_set_mac_header(skb, 0);
139 skb->ip_summed = CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY;
140 skb->pkt_type = PACKET_OTHERHOST;
141 skb->protocol = htons(ETH_P_802_2);
142 memset(skb->cb, 0, sizeof(skb->cb));
147 static int mac80211_hwsim_tx_frame(struct ieee80211_hw *hw,
150 struct mac80211_hwsim_data *data = hw->priv;
152 struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *) skb->data;
153 struct ieee80211_tx_info *info = IEEE80211_SKB_CB(skb);
154 struct ieee80211_rx_status rx_status;
156 memset(&rx_status, 0, sizeof(rx_status));
157 /* TODO: set mactime */
158 rx_status.freq = data->channel->center_freq;
159 rx_status.band = data->channel->band;
160 rx_status.rate_idx = info->tx_rate_idx;
161 /* TODO: simulate signal strength (and optional packet drop) */
163 /* Copy skb to all enabled radios that are on the current frequency */
164 for (i = 0; i < hwsim_radio_count; i++) {
165 struct mac80211_hwsim_data *data2;
166 struct sk_buff *nskb;
168 if (hwsim_radios[i] == NULL || hwsim_radios[i] == hw)
170 data2 = hwsim_radios[i]->priv;
171 if (!data2->started || !data2->radio_enabled ||
172 data->channel->center_freq != data2->channel->center_freq)
175 nskb = skb_copy(skb, GFP_ATOMIC);
179 if (memcmp(hdr->addr1, hwsim_radios[i]->wiphy->perm_addr,
182 ieee80211_rx_irqsafe(hwsim_radios[i], nskb, &rx_status);
189 static int mac80211_hwsim_tx(struct ieee80211_hw *hw, struct sk_buff *skb)
191 struct mac80211_hwsim_data *data = hw->priv;
193 struct ieee80211_tx_info *txi;
195 mac80211_hwsim_monitor_rx(hw, skb);
198 /* Should not happen; just a sanity check for addr1 use */
203 if (!data->radio_enabled) {
204 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: dropped TX frame since radio "
205 "disabled\n", wiphy_name(hw->wiphy));
210 ack = mac80211_hwsim_tx_frame(hw, skb);
212 txi = IEEE80211_SKB_CB(skb);
213 memset(&txi->status, 0, sizeof(txi->status));
214 if (!(txi->flags & IEEE80211_TX_CTL_NO_ACK)) {
216 txi->flags |= IEEE80211_TX_STAT_ACK;
218 txi->status.excessive_retries = 1;
220 ieee80211_tx_status_irqsafe(hw, skb);
225 static int mac80211_hwsim_start(struct ieee80211_hw *hw)
227 struct mac80211_hwsim_data *data = hw->priv;
228 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s:%s\n", wiphy_name(hw->wiphy), __func__);
234 static void mac80211_hwsim_stop(struct ieee80211_hw *hw)
236 struct mac80211_hwsim_data *data = hw->priv;
238 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s:%s\n", wiphy_name(hw->wiphy), __func__);
242 static int mac80211_hwsim_add_interface(struct ieee80211_hw *hw,
243 struct ieee80211_if_init_conf *conf)
245 DECLARE_MAC_BUF(mac);
246 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s:%s (type=%d mac_addr=%s)\n",
247 wiphy_name(hw->wiphy), __func__, conf->type,
248 print_mac(mac, conf->mac_addr));
253 static void mac80211_hwsim_remove_interface(
254 struct ieee80211_hw *hw, struct ieee80211_if_init_conf *conf)
256 DECLARE_MAC_BUF(mac);
257 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s:%s (type=%d mac_addr=%s)\n",
258 wiphy_name(hw->wiphy), __func__, conf->type,
259 print_mac(mac, conf->mac_addr));
263 static void mac80211_hwsim_beacon_tx(void *arg, u8 *mac,
264 struct ieee80211_vif *vif)
266 struct ieee80211_hw *hw = arg;
268 struct ieee80211_tx_info *info;
270 if (vif->type != IEEE80211_IF_TYPE_AP)
273 skb = ieee80211_beacon_get(hw, vif);
276 info = IEEE80211_SKB_CB(skb);
278 mac80211_hwsim_monitor_rx(hw, skb);
279 mac80211_hwsim_tx_frame(hw, skb);
284 static void mac80211_hwsim_beacon(unsigned long arg)
286 struct ieee80211_hw *hw = (struct ieee80211_hw *) arg;
287 struct mac80211_hwsim_data *data = hw->priv;
289 if (!data->started || !data->radio_enabled)
292 ieee80211_iterate_active_interfaces_atomic(
293 hw, mac80211_hwsim_beacon_tx, hw);
295 data->beacon_timer.expires = jiffies + data->beacon_int;
296 add_timer(&data->beacon_timer);
300 static int mac80211_hwsim_config(struct ieee80211_hw *hw,
301 struct ieee80211_conf *conf)
303 struct mac80211_hwsim_data *data = hw->priv;
305 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s:%s (freq=%d radio_enabled=%d beacon_int=%d)\n",
306 wiphy_name(hw->wiphy), __func__,
307 conf->channel->center_freq, conf->radio_enabled,
310 data->channel = conf->channel;
311 data->radio_enabled = conf->radio_enabled;
312 data->beacon_int = 1024 * conf->beacon_int / 1000 * HZ / 1000;
313 if (data->beacon_int < 1)
314 data->beacon_int = 1;
316 if (!data->started || !data->radio_enabled)
317 del_timer(&data->beacon_timer);
319 mod_timer(&data->beacon_timer, jiffies + data->beacon_int);
325 static void mac80211_hwsim_configure_filter(struct ieee80211_hw *hw,
326 unsigned int changed_flags,
327 unsigned int *total_flags,
329 struct dev_addr_list *mc_list)
331 struct mac80211_hwsim_data *data = hw->priv;
333 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s:%s\n", wiphy_name(hw->wiphy), __func__);
336 if (*total_flags & FIF_PROMISC_IN_BSS)
337 data->rx_filter |= FIF_PROMISC_IN_BSS;
338 if (*total_flags & FIF_ALLMULTI)
339 data->rx_filter |= FIF_ALLMULTI;
341 *total_flags = data->rx_filter;
346 static const struct ieee80211_ops mac80211_hwsim_ops =
348 .tx = mac80211_hwsim_tx,
349 .start = mac80211_hwsim_start,
350 .stop = mac80211_hwsim_stop,
351 .add_interface = mac80211_hwsim_add_interface,
352 .remove_interface = mac80211_hwsim_remove_interface,
353 .config = mac80211_hwsim_config,
354 .configure_filter = mac80211_hwsim_configure_filter,
358 static void mac80211_hwsim_free(void)
362 for (i = 0; i < hwsim_radio_count; i++) {
363 if (hwsim_radios[i]) {
364 struct mac80211_hwsim_data *data;
365 data = hwsim_radios[i]->priv;
366 ieee80211_unregister_hw(hwsim_radios[i]);
367 device_unregister(data->dev);
368 ieee80211_free_hw(hwsim_radios[i]);
372 class_destroy(hwsim_class);
376 static struct device_driver mac80211_hwsim_driver = {
377 .name = "mac80211_hwsim"
381 static void hwsim_mon_setup(struct net_device *dev)
383 dev->hard_start_xmit = hwsim_mon_xmit;
384 dev->destructor = free_netdev;
386 dev->tx_queue_len = 0;
387 dev->type = ARPHRD_IEEE80211_RADIOTAP;
388 memset(dev->dev_addr, 0, ETH_ALEN);
389 dev->dev_addr[0] = 0x12;
393 static int __init init_mac80211_hwsim(void)
397 struct mac80211_hwsim_data *data;
398 struct ieee80211_hw *hw;
399 DECLARE_MAC_BUF(mac);
401 if (radios < 1 || radios > 65535)
404 hwsim_radio_count = radios;
405 hwsim_radios = kcalloc(hwsim_radio_count,
406 sizeof(struct ieee80211_hw *), GFP_KERNEL);
407 if (hwsim_radios == NULL)
410 hwsim_class = class_create(THIS_MODULE, "mac80211_hwsim");
411 if (IS_ERR(hwsim_class)) {
413 return PTR_ERR(hwsim_class);
416 memset(addr, 0, ETH_ALEN);
419 for (i = 0; i < hwsim_radio_count; i++) {
420 printk(KERN_DEBUG "mac80211_hwsim: Initializing radio %d\n",
422 hw = ieee80211_alloc_hw(sizeof(*data), &mac80211_hwsim_ops);
424 printk(KERN_DEBUG "mac80211_hwsim: ieee80211_alloc_hw "
429 hwsim_radios[i] = hw;
432 data->dev = device_create_drvdata(hwsim_class, NULL, 0, hw,
434 if (IS_ERR(data->dev)) {
436 "mac80211_hwsim: device_create_drvdata "
437 "failed (%ld)\n", PTR_ERR(data->dev));
441 data->dev->driver = &mac80211_hwsim_driver;
443 SET_IEEE80211_DEV(hw, data->dev);
446 SET_IEEE80211_PERM_ADDR(hw, addr);
448 hw->channel_change_time = 1;
450 hw->ampdu_queues = 1;
452 memcpy(data->channels, hwsim_channels, sizeof(hwsim_channels));
453 memcpy(data->rates, hwsim_rates, sizeof(hwsim_rates));
454 data->band.channels = data->channels;
455 data->band.n_channels = ARRAY_SIZE(hwsim_channels);
456 data->band.bitrates = data->rates;
457 data->band.n_bitrates = ARRAY_SIZE(hwsim_rates);
458 data->band.ht_info.ht_supported = 1;
459 data->band.ht_info.cap = IEEE80211_HT_CAP_SUP_WIDTH |
460 IEEE80211_HT_CAP_GRN_FLD |
461 IEEE80211_HT_CAP_SGI_40 |
462 IEEE80211_HT_CAP_DSSSCCK40;
463 data->band.ht_info.ampdu_factor = 0x3;
464 data->band.ht_info.ampdu_density = 0x6;
465 memset(data->band.ht_info.supp_mcs_set, 0,
466 sizeof(data->band.ht_info.supp_mcs_set));
467 data->band.ht_info.supp_mcs_set[0] = 0xff;
468 data->band.ht_info.supp_mcs_set[1] = 0xff;
469 data->band.ht_info.supp_mcs_set[12] =
470 IEEE80211_HT_CAP_MCS_TX_DEFINED;
471 hw->wiphy->bands[IEEE80211_BAND_2GHZ] = &data->band;
473 err = ieee80211_register_hw(hw);
475 printk(KERN_DEBUG "mac80211_hwsim: "
476 "ieee80211_register_hw failed (%d)\n", err);
480 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: hwaddr %s registered\n",
481 wiphy_name(hw->wiphy),
482 print_mac(mac, hw->wiphy->perm_addr));
484 setup_timer(&data->beacon_timer, mac80211_hwsim_beacon,
488 hwsim_mon = alloc_netdev(0, "hwsim%d", hwsim_mon_setup);
489 if (hwsim_mon == NULL)
494 err = dev_alloc_name(hwsim_mon, hwsim_mon->name);
499 err = register_netdevice(hwsim_mon);
509 free_netdev(hwsim_mon);
510 mac80211_hwsim_free();
514 device_unregister(data->dev);
516 ieee80211_free_hw(hw);
517 hwsim_radios[i] = NULL;
519 mac80211_hwsim_free();
524 static void __exit exit_mac80211_hwsim(void)
526 printk(KERN_DEBUG "mac80211_hwsim: unregister %d radios\n",
529 unregister_netdev(hwsim_mon);
530 mac80211_hwsim_free();
534 module_init(init_mac80211_hwsim);
535 module_exit(exit_mac80211_hwsim);