1 #ifndef _LINUX_KPROBES_H
2 #define _LINUX_KPROBES_H
4 * Kernel Probes (KProbes)
5 * include/linux/kprobes.h
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
10 * (at your option) any later version.
12 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 * GNU General Public License for more details.
17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
21 * Copyright (C) IBM Corporation, 2002, 2004
23 * 2002-Oct Created by Vamsi Krishna S <vamsi_krishna@in.ibm.com> Kernel
24 * Probes initial implementation ( includes suggestions from
26 * 2004-July Suparna Bhattacharya <suparna@in.ibm.com> added jumper probes
27 * interface to access function arguments.
28 * 2005-May Hien Nguyen <hien@us.ibm.com> and Jim Keniston
29 * <jkenisto@us.ibm.com> and Prasanna S Panchamukhi
30 * <prasanna@in.ibm.com> added function-return probes.
32 #include <linux/config.h>
33 #include <linux/list.h>
34 #include <linux/notifier.h>
35 #include <linux/smp.h>
37 #include <asm/kprobes.h>
39 /* kprobe_status settings */
40 #define KPROBE_HIT_ACTIVE 0x00000001
41 #define KPROBE_HIT_SS 0x00000002
42 #define KPROBE_REENTER 0x00000004
43 #define KPROBE_HIT_SSDONE 0x00000008
45 /* Attach to insert probes on any functions which should be ignored*/
46 #define __kprobes __attribute__((__section__(".kprobes.text")))
51 struct kretprobe_instance;
52 typedef int (*kprobe_pre_handler_t) (struct kprobe *, struct pt_regs *);
53 typedef int (*kprobe_break_handler_t) (struct kprobe *, struct pt_regs *);
54 typedef void (*kprobe_post_handler_t) (struct kprobe *, struct pt_regs *,
56 typedef int (*kprobe_fault_handler_t) (struct kprobe *, struct pt_regs *,
58 typedef int (*kretprobe_handler_t) (struct kretprobe_instance *,
62 struct hlist_node hlist;
64 /* list of kprobes for multi-handler support */
65 struct list_head list;
67 /*count the number of times this probe was temporarily disarmed */
68 unsigned long nmissed;
70 /* location of the probe point */
71 kprobe_opcode_t *addr;
73 /* Called before addr is executed. */
74 kprobe_pre_handler_t pre_handler;
76 /* Called after addr is executed, unless... */
77 kprobe_post_handler_t post_handler;
79 /* ... called if executing addr causes a fault (eg. page fault).
80 * Return 1 if it handled fault, otherwise kernel will see it. */
81 kprobe_fault_handler_t fault_handler;
83 /* ... called if breakpoint trap occurs in probe handler.
84 * Return 1 if it handled break, otherwise kernel will see it. */
85 kprobe_break_handler_t break_handler;
87 /* Saved opcode (which has been replaced with breakpoint) */
88 kprobe_opcode_t opcode;
90 /* copy of the original instruction */
91 struct arch_specific_insn ainsn;
95 * Special probe type that uses setjmp-longjmp type tricks to resume
96 * execution at a specified entry with a matching prototype corresponding
97 * to the probed function - a trick to enable arguments to become
98 * accessible seamlessly by probe handling logic.
100 * Because of the way compilers allocate stack space for local variables
101 * etc upfront, regardless of sub-scopes within a function, this mirroring
102 * principle currently works only for probes placed on function entry points.
106 kprobe_opcode_t *entry; /* probe handling code to jump to */
109 #ifdef ARCH_SUPPORTS_KRETPROBES
110 extern void arch_prepare_kretprobe(struct kretprobe *rp, struct pt_regs *regs);
111 #else /* ARCH_SUPPORTS_KRETPROBES */
112 static inline void arch_prepare_kretprobe(struct kretprobe *rp,
113 struct pt_regs *regs)
116 #endif /* ARCH_SUPPORTS_KRETPROBES */
118 * Function-return probe -
120 * User needs to provide a handler function, and initialize maxactive.
121 * maxactive - The maximum number of instances of the probed function that
122 * can be active concurrently.
123 * nmissed - tracks the number of times the probed function's return was
124 * ignored, due to maxactive being too low.
129 kretprobe_handler_t handler;
132 struct hlist_head free_instances;
133 struct hlist_head used_instances;
136 struct kretprobe_instance {
137 struct hlist_node uflist; /* either on free list or used list */
138 struct hlist_node hlist;
139 struct kretprobe *rp;
140 kprobe_opcode_t *ret_addr;
141 struct task_struct *task;
144 #ifdef CONFIG_KPROBES
145 /* Locks kprobe: irq must be disabled */
146 void lock_kprobes(void);
147 void unlock_kprobes(void);
149 /* kprobe running now on this CPU? */
150 static inline int kprobe_running(void)
152 extern unsigned int kprobe_cpu;
153 return kprobe_cpu == smp_processor_id();
156 extern int arch_prepare_kprobe(struct kprobe *p);
157 extern void arch_copy_kprobe(struct kprobe *p);
158 extern void arch_arm_kprobe(struct kprobe *p);
159 extern void arch_disarm_kprobe(struct kprobe *p);
160 extern void arch_remove_kprobe(struct kprobe *p);
161 extern int arch_init_kprobes(void);
162 extern void show_registers(struct pt_regs *regs);
163 extern kprobe_opcode_t *get_insn_slot(void);
164 extern void free_insn_slot(kprobe_opcode_t *slot);
166 /* Get the kprobe at this addr (if any). Must have called lock_kprobes */
167 struct kprobe *get_kprobe(void *addr);
168 struct hlist_head * kretprobe_inst_table_head(struct task_struct *tsk);
170 int register_kprobe(struct kprobe *p);
171 void unregister_kprobe(struct kprobe *p);
172 int setjmp_pre_handler(struct kprobe *, struct pt_regs *);
173 int longjmp_break_handler(struct kprobe *, struct pt_regs *);
174 int register_jprobe(struct jprobe *p);
175 void unregister_jprobe(struct jprobe *p);
176 void jprobe_return(void);
178 int register_kretprobe(struct kretprobe *rp);
179 void unregister_kretprobe(struct kretprobe *rp);
181 struct kretprobe_instance *get_free_rp_inst(struct kretprobe *rp);
182 void add_rp_inst(struct kretprobe_instance *ri);
183 void kprobe_flush_task(struct task_struct *tk);
184 void recycle_rp_inst(struct kretprobe_instance *ri);
185 #else /* CONFIG_KPROBES */
186 static inline int kprobe_running(void)
190 static inline int register_kprobe(struct kprobe *p)
194 static inline void unregister_kprobe(struct kprobe *p)
197 static inline int register_jprobe(struct jprobe *p)
201 static inline void unregister_jprobe(struct jprobe *p)
204 static inline void jprobe_return(void)
207 static inline int register_kretprobe(struct kretprobe *rp)
211 static inline void unregister_kretprobe(struct kretprobe *rp)
214 static inline void kprobe_flush_task(struct task_struct *tk)
217 #endif /* CONFIG_KPROBES */
218 #endif /* _LINUX_KPROBES_H */