2 * (C) 2004-2006 Sebastian Witt <se.witt@gmx.net>
4 * Licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL License version 2.
5 * Based upon reverse engineered information
7 * BIG FAT DISCLAIMER: Work in progress code. Possibly *dangerous*
10 #include <linux/kernel.h>
11 #include <linux/module.h>
12 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
13 #include <linux/init.h>
14 #include <linux/cpufreq.h>
15 #include <linux/pci.h>
16 #include <linux/delay.h>
18 #define NFORCE2_XTAL 25
19 #define NFORCE2_BOOTFSB 0x48
20 #define NFORCE2_PLLENABLE 0xa8
21 #define NFORCE2_PLLREG 0xa4
22 #define NFORCE2_PLLADR 0xa0
23 #define NFORCE2_PLL(mul, div) (0x100000 | (mul << 8) | div)
25 #define NFORCE2_MIN_FSB 50
26 #define NFORCE2_SAFE_DISTANCE 50
28 /* Delay in ms between FSB changes */
29 /* #define NFORCE2_DELAY 10 */
33 * FSB is changed using the chipset
35 static struct pci_dev *nforce2_chipset_dev;
43 * minimum and maximum FSB (= FSB at boot time)
48 MODULE_AUTHOR("Sebastian Witt <se.witt@gmx.net>");
49 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("nForce2 FSB changing cpufreq driver");
50 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
52 module_param(fid, int, 0444);
53 module_param(min_fsb, int, 0444);
55 MODULE_PARM_DESC(fid, "CPU multiplier to use (11.5 = 115)");
56 MODULE_PARM_DESC(min_fsb,
57 "Minimum FSB to use, if not defined: current FSB - 50");
59 #define dprintk(msg...) cpufreq_debug_printk(CPUFREQ_DEBUG_DRIVER, "cpufreq-nforce2", msg)
62 * nforce2_calc_fsb - calculate FSB
65 * Calculates FSB from PLL value
67 static int nforce2_calc_fsb(int pll)
69 unsigned char mul, div;
71 mul = (pll >> 8) & 0xff;
75 return NFORCE2_XTAL * mul / div;
81 * nforce2_calc_pll - calculate PLL value
84 * Calculate PLL value for given FSB
86 static int nforce2_calc_pll(unsigned int fsb)
88 unsigned char xmul, xdiv;
89 unsigned char mul = 0, div = 0;
92 /* Try to calculate multiplier and divider up to 4 times */
93 while (((mul == 0) || (div == 0)) && (tried <= 3)) {
94 for (xdiv = 2; xdiv <= 0x80; xdiv++)
95 for (xmul = 1; xmul <= 0xfe; xmul++)
96 if (nforce2_calc_fsb(NFORCE2_PLL(xmul, xdiv)) ==
104 if ((mul == 0) || (div == 0))
107 return NFORCE2_PLL(mul, div);
111 * nforce2_write_pll - write PLL value to chipset
114 * Writes new FSB PLL value to chipset
116 static void nforce2_write_pll(int pll)
120 /* Set the pll addr. to 0x00 */
121 pci_write_config_dword(nforce2_chipset_dev, NFORCE2_PLLADR, 0);
123 /* Now write the value in all 64 registers */
124 for (temp = 0; temp <= 0x3f; temp++)
125 pci_write_config_dword(nforce2_chipset_dev, NFORCE2_PLLREG, pll);
131 * nforce2_fsb_read - Read FSB
133 * Read FSB from chipset
134 * If bootfsb != 0, return FSB at boot-time
136 static unsigned int nforce2_fsb_read(int bootfsb)
138 struct pci_dev *nforce2_sub5;
141 /* Get chipset boot FSB from subdevice 5 (FSB at boot-time) */
142 nforce2_sub5 = pci_get_subsys(PCI_VENDOR_ID_NVIDIA,
143 0x01EF, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, NULL);
147 pci_read_config_dword(nforce2_sub5, NFORCE2_BOOTFSB, &fsb);
150 /* Check if PLL register is already set */
151 pci_read_config_byte(nforce2_chipset_dev, NFORCE2_PLLENABLE, (u8 *)&temp);
153 if (bootfsb || !temp)
156 /* Use PLL register FSB value */
157 pci_read_config_dword(nforce2_chipset_dev, NFORCE2_PLLREG, &temp);
158 fsb = nforce2_calc_fsb(temp);
164 * nforce2_set_fsb - set new FSB
169 static int nforce2_set_fsb(unsigned int fsb)
176 if ((fsb > max_fsb) || (fsb < NFORCE2_MIN_FSB)) {
177 printk(KERN_ERR "cpufreq: FSB %d is out of range!\n", fsb);
181 tfsb = nforce2_fsb_read(0);
183 printk(KERN_ERR "cpufreq: Error while reading the FSB\n");
187 /* First write? Then set actual value */
188 pci_read_config_byte(nforce2_chipset_dev, NFORCE2_PLLENABLE, (u8 *)&temp);
190 pll = nforce2_calc_pll(tfsb);
195 nforce2_write_pll(pll);
198 /* Enable write access */
200 pci_write_config_byte(nforce2_chipset_dev, NFORCE2_PLLENABLE, (u8)temp);
207 while ((tfsb != fsb) && (tfsb <= max_fsb) && (tfsb >= min_fsb)) {
213 /* Calculate the PLL reg. value */
214 pll = nforce2_calc_pll(tfsb);
218 nforce2_write_pll(pll);
220 mdelay(NFORCE2_DELAY);
225 pci_write_config_byte(nforce2_chipset_dev, NFORCE2_PLLADR, (u8)temp);
231 * nforce2_get - get the CPU frequency
234 * Returns the CPU frequency
236 static unsigned int nforce2_get(unsigned int cpu)
240 return nforce2_fsb_read(0) * fid * 100;
244 * nforce2_target - set a new CPUFreq policy
245 * @policy: new policy
246 * @target_freq: the target frequency
247 * @relation: how that frequency relates to achieved frequency (CPUFREQ_RELATION_L or CPUFREQ_RELATION_H)
249 * Sets a new CPUFreq policy.
251 static int nforce2_target(struct cpufreq_policy *policy,
252 unsigned int target_freq, unsigned int relation)
254 /* unsigned long flags; */
255 struct cpufreq_freqs freqs;
256 unsigned int target_fsb;
258 if ((target_freq > policy->max) || (target_freq < policy->min))
261 target_fsb = target_freq / (fid * 100);
263 freqs.old = nforce2_get(policy->cpu);
264 freqs.new = target_fsb * fid * 100;
265 freqs.cpu = 0; /* Only one CPU on nForce2 platforms */
267 if (freqs.old == freqs.new)
270 dprintk("Old CPU frequency %d kHz, new %d kHz\n",
271 freqs.old, freqs.new);
273 cpufreq_notify_transition(&freqs, CPUFREQ_PRECHANGE);
276 /* local_irq_save(flags); */
278 if (nforce2_set_fsb(target_fsb) < 0)
279 printk(KERN_ERR "cpufreq: Changing FSB to %d failed\n",
282 dprintk("Changed FSB successfully to %d\n",
286 /* local_irq_restore(flags); */
288 cpufreq_notify_transition(&freqs, CPUFREQ_POSTCHANGE);
294 * nforce2_verify - verifies a new CPUFreq policy
295 * @policy: new policy
297 static int nforce2_verify(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
299 unsigned int fsb_pol_max;
301 fsb_pol_max = policy->max / (fid * 100);
303 if (policy->min < (fsb_pol_max * fid * 100))
304 policy->max = (fsb_pol_max + 1) * fid * 100;
306 cpufreq_verify_within_limits(policy,
307 policy->cpuinfo.min_freq,
308 policy->cpuinfo.max_freq);
312 static int nforce2_cpu_init(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
317 /* capability check */
318 if (policy->cpu != 0)
321 /* Get current FSB */
322 fsb = nforce2_fsb_read(0);
327 /* FIX: Get FID from CPU */
331 "cpufreq: cpu_khz not set, can't calculate multiplier!\n");
335 fid = cpu_khz / (fsb * 100);
346 printk(KERN_INFO "cpufreq: FSB currently at %i MHz, FID %d.%d\n", fsb,
349 /* Set maximum FSB to FSB at boot time */
350 max_fsb = nforce2_fsb_read(1);
356 min_fsb = max_fsb - NFORCE2_SAFE_DISTANCE;
358 if (min_fsb < NFORCE2_MIN_FSB)
359 min_fsb = NFORCE2_MIN_FSB;
361 /* cpuinfo and default policy values */
362 policy->cpuinfo.min_freq = min_fsb * fid * 100;
363 policy->cpuinfo.max_freq = max_fsb * fid * 100;
364 policy->cpuinfo.transition_latency = CPUFREQ_ETERNAL;
365 policy->cur = nforce2_get(policy->cpu);
366 policy->min = policy->cpuinfo.min_freq;
367 policy->max = policy->cpuinfo.max_freq;
372 static int nforce2_cpu_exit(struct cpufreq_policy *policy)
377 static struct cpufreq_driver nforce2_driver = {
379 .verify = nforce2_verify,
380 .target = nforce2_target,
382 .init = nforce2_cpu_init,
383 .exit = nforce2_cpu_exit,
384 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
388 * nforce2_detect_chipset - detect the Southbridge which contains FSB PLL logic
390 * Detects nForce2 A2 and C1 stepping
393 static unsigned int nforce2_detect_chipset(void)
395 nforce2_chipset_dev = pci_get_subsys(PCI_VENDOR_ID_NVIDIA,
396 PCI_DEVICE_ID_NVIDIA_NFORCE2,
397 PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, NULL);
399 if (nforce2_chipset_dev == NULL)
402 printk(KERN_INFO "cpufreq: Detected nForce2 chipset revision %X\n",
403 nforce2_chipset_dev->revision);
405 "cpufreq: FSB changing is maybe unstable and can lead to crashes and data loss.\n");
411 * nforce2_init - initializes the nForce2 CPUFreq driver
413 * Initializes the nForce2 FSB support. Returns -ENODEV on unsupported
414 * devices, -EINVAL on problems during initiatization, and zero on
417 static int __init nforce2_init(void)
419 /* TODO: do we need to detect the processor? */
422 if (nforce2_detect_chipset()) {
423 printk(KERN_ERR "cpufreq: No nForce2 chipset.\n");
427 return cpufreq_register_driver(&nforce2_driver);
431 * nforce2_exit - unregisters cpufreq module
433 * Unregisters nForce2 FSB change support.
435 static void __exit nforce2_exit(void)
437 cpufreq_unregister_driver(&nforce2_driver);
440 module_init(nforce2_init);
441 module_exit(nforce2_exit);