2 * linux/drivers/char/8250.c
4 * Driver for 8250/16550-type serial ports
6 * Based on drivers/char/serial.c, by Linus Torvalds, Theodore Ts'o.
8 * Copyright (C) 2001 Russell King.
10 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
11 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
12 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
13 * (at your option) any later version.
15 * A note about mapbase / membase
17 * mapbase is the physical address of the IO port.
18 * membase is an 'ioremapped' cookie.
21 #if defined(CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_CONSOLE) && defined(CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ)
25 #include <linux/module.h>
26 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
27 #include <linux/ioport.h>
28 #include <linux/init.h>
29 #include <linux/console.h>
30 #include <linux/sysrq.h>
31 #include <linux/delay.h>
32 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
33 #include <linux/tty.h>
34 #include <linux/tty_flip.h>
35 #include <linux/serial_reg.h>
36 #include <linux/serial_core.h>
37 #include <linux/serial.h>
38 #include <linux/serial_8250.h>
39 #include <linux/nmi.h>
40 #include <linux/mutex.h>
53 * share_irqs - whether we pass IRQF_SHARED to request_irq(). This option
54 * is unsafe when used on edge-triggered interrupts.
56 static unsigned int share_irqs = SERIAL8250_SHARE_IRQS;
58 static unsigned int nr_uarts = CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_RUNTIME_UARTS;
60 static struct uart_driver serial8250_reg;
62 static int serial_index(struct uart_port *port)
64 return (serial8250_reg.minor - 64) + port->line;
71 #define DEBUG_AUTOCONF(fmt...) printk(fmt)
73 #define DEBUG_AUTOCONF(fmt...) do { } while (0)
77 #define DEBUG_INTR(fmt...) printk(fmt)
79 #define DEBUG_INTR(fmt...) do { } while (0)
82 #define PASS_LIMIT 256
85 * We default to IRQ0 for the "no irq" hack. Some
86 * machine types want others as well - they're free
87 * to redefine this in their header file.
89 #define is_real_interrupt(irq) ((irq) != 0)
91 #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_DETECT_IRQ
92 #define CONFIG_SERIAL_DETECT_IRQ 1
94 #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_MANY_PORTS
95 #define CONFIG_SERIAL_MANY_PORTS 1
99 * HUB6 is always on. This will be removed once the header
100 * files have been cleaned.
102 #define CONFIG_HUB6 1
104 #include <asm/serial.h>
106 * SERIAL_PORT_DFNS tells us about built-in ports that have no
107 * standard enumeration mechanism. Platforms that can find all
108 * serial ports via mechanisms like ACPI or PCI need not supply it.
110 #ifndef SERIAL_PORT_DFNS
111 #define SERIAL_PORT_DFNS
114 static const struct old_serial_port old_serial_port[] = {
115 SERIAL_PORT_DFNS /* defined in asm/serial.h */
118 #define UART_NR CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_NR_UARTS
120 #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_RSA
122 #define PORT_RSA_MAX 4
123 static unsigned long probe_rsa[PORT_RSA_MAX];
124 static unsigned int probe_rsa_count;
125 #endif /* CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_RSA */
127 struct uart_8250_port {
128 struct uart_port port;
129 struct timer_list timer; /* "no irq" timer */
130 struct list_head list; /* ports on this IRQ */
131 unsigned short capabilities; /* port capabilities */
132 unsigned short bugs; /* port bugs */
133 unsigned int tx_loadsz; /* transmit fifo load size */
138 unsigned char mcr_mask; /* mask of user bits */
139 unsigned char mcr_force; /* mask of forced bits */
140 unsigned char cur_iotype; /* Running I/O type */
143 * Some bits in registers are cleared on a read, so they must
144 * be saved whenever the register is read but the bits will not
145 * be immediately processed.
147 #define LSR_SAVE_FLAGS UART_LSR_BRK_ERROR_BITS
148 unsigned char lsr_saved_flags;
149 #define MSR_SAVE_FLAGS UART_MSR_ANY_DELTA
150 unsigned char msr_saved_flags;
153 * We provide a per-port pm hook.
155 void (*pm)(struct uart_port *port,
156 unsigned int state, unsigned int old);
160 struct hlist_node node;
162 spinlock_t lock; /* Protects list not the hash */
163 struct list_head *head;
166 #define NR_IRQ_HASH 32 /* Can be adjusted later */
167 static struct hlist_head irq_lists[NR_IRQ_HASH];
168 static DEFINE_MUTEX(hash_mutex); /* Used to walk the hash */
171 * Here we define the default xmit fifo size used for each type of UART.
173 static const struct serial8250_config uart_config[] = {
198 .fcr = UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO | UART_FCR_R_TRIG_10,
199 .flags = UART_CAP_FIFO,
210 .flags = UART_CAP_FIFO | UART_CAP_EFR | UART_CAP_SLEEP,
216 .fcr = UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO | UART_FCR_R_TRIG_01 |
218 .flags = UART_CAP_FIFO | UART_CAP_EFR | UART_CAP_SLEEP,
224 .fcr = UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO | UART_FCR_R_TRIG_10 |
226 .flags = UART_CAP_FIFO | UART_CAP_SLEEP | UART_CAP_AFE,
234 .name = "16C950/954",
237 .fcr = UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO | UART_FCR_R_TRIG_10,
238 .flags = UART_CAP_FIFO,
244 .fcr = UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO | UART_FCR_R_TRIG_01 |
246 .flags = UART_CAP_FIFO | UART_CAP_EFR | UART_CAP_SLEEP,
252 .fcr = UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO | UART_FCR_R_TRIG_10,
253 .flags = UART_CAP_FIFO | UART_CAP_EFR | UART_CAP_SLEEP,
259 .fcr = UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO | UART_FCR_R_TRIG_11,
260 .flags = UART_CAP_FIFO,
266 .fcr = UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO | UART_FCR_R_TRIG_10,
267 .flags = UART_CAP_FIFO | UART_NATSEMI,
273 .fcr = UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO | UART_FCR_R_TRIG_10,
274 .flags = UART_CAP_FIFO | UART_CAP_UUE,
280 .fcr = UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO | UART_FCR_R_TRIG_10,
281 .flags = UART_CAP_FIFO,
287 .fcr = UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO | UART_FCR_R_TRIG_10,
288 .flags = UART_CAP_FIFO,
294 .fcr = UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO | UART_FCR_R_TRIG_00,
295 .flags = UART_CAP_FIFO | UART_CAP_AFE,
299 #if defined (CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_AU1X00)
301 /* Au1x00 UART hardware has a weird register layout */
302 static const u8 au_io_in_map[] = {
312 static const u8 au_io_out_map[] = {
320 /* sane hardware needs no mapping */
321 static inline int map_8250_in_reg(struct uart_port *p, int offset)
323 if (p->iotype != UPIO_AU)
325 return au_io_in_map[offset];
328 static inline int map_8250_out_reg(struct uart_port *p, int offset)
330 if (p->iotype != UPIO_AU)
332 return au_io_out_map[offset];
335 #elif defined(CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_RM9K)
359 static inline int map_8250_in_reg(struct uart_port *p, int offset)
361 if (p->iotype != UPIO_RM9000)
363 return regmap_in[offset];
366 static inline int map_8250_out_reg(struct uart_port *p, int offset)
368 if (p->iotype != UPIO_RM9000)
370 return regmap_out[offset];
375 /* sane hardware needs no mapping */
376 #define map_8250_in_reg(up, offset) (offset)
377 #define map_8250_out_reg(up, offset) (offset)
381 static unsigned int hub6_serial_in(struct uart_port *p, int offset)
383 offset = map_8250_in_reg(p, offset) << p->regshift;
384 outb(p->hub6 - 1 + offset, p->iobase);
385 return inb(p->iobase + 1);
388 static void hub6_serial_out(struct uart_port *p, int offset, int value)
390 offset = map_8250_out_reg(p, offset) << p->regshift;
391 outb(p->hub6 - 1 + offset, p->iobase);
392 outb(value, p->iobase + 1);
395 static unsigned int mem_serial_in(struct uart_port *p, int offset)
397 offset = map_8250_in_reg(p, offset) << p->regshift;
398 return readb(p->membase + offset);
401 static void mem_serial_out(struct uart_port *p, int offset, int value)
403 offset = map_8250_out_reg(p, offset) << p->regshift;
404 writeb(value, p->membase + offset);
407 static void mem32_serial_out(struct uart_port *p, int offset, int value)
409 offset = map_8250_out_reg(p, offset) << p->regshift;
410 writel(value, p->membase + offset);
413 static unsigned int mem32_serial_in(struct uart_port *p, int offset)
415 offset = map_8250_in_reg(p, offset) << p->regshift;
416 return readl(p->membase + offset);
419 #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_AU1X00
420 static unsigned int au_serial_in(struct uart_port *p, int offset)
422 offset = map_8250_in_reg(p, offset) << p->regshift;
423 return __raw_readl(p->membase + offset);
426 static void au_serial_out(struct uart_port *p, int offset, int value)
428 offset = map_8250_out_reg(p, offset) << p->regshift;
429 __raw_writel(value, p->membase + offset);
433 static unsigned int tsi_serial_in(struct uart_port *p, int offset)
436 offset = map_8250_in_reg(p, offset) << p->regshift;
437 if (offset == UART_IIR) {
438 tmp = readl(p->membase + (UART_IIR & ~3));
439 return (tmp >> 16) & 0xff; /* UART_IIR % 4 == 2 */
441 return readb(p->membase + offset);
444 static void tsi_serial_out(struct uart_port *p, int offset, int value)
446 offset = map_8250_out_reg(p, offset) << p->regshift;
447 if (!((offset == UART_IER) && (value & UART_IER_UUE)))
448 writeb(value, p->membase + offset);
451 static void dwapb_serial_out(struct uart_port *p, int offset, int value)
453 int save_offset = offset;
454 offset = map_8250_out_reg(p, offset) << p->regshift;
455 /* Save the LCR value so it can be re-written when a
456 * Busy Detect interrupt occurs. */
457 if (save_offset == UART_LCR) {
458 struct uart_8250_port *up = (struct uart_8250_port *)p;
461 writeb(value, p->membase + offset);
462 /* Read the IER to ensure any interrupt is cleared before
463 * returning from ISR. */
464 if (save_offset == UART_TX || save_offset == UART_IER)
465 value = p->serial_in(p, UART_IER);
468 static unsigned int io_serial_in(struct uart_port *p, int offset)
470 offset = map_8250_in_reg(p, offset) << p->regshift;
471 return inb(p->iobase + offset);
474 static void io_serial_out(struct uart_port *p, int offset, int value)
476 offset = map_8250_out_reg(p, offset) << p->regshift;
477 outb(value, p->iobase + offset);
480 static void set_io_from_upio(struct uart_port *p)
482 struct uart_8250_port *up = (struct uart_8250_port *)p;
485 p->serial_in = hub6_serial_in;
486 p->serial_out = hub6_serial_out;
490 p->serial_in = mem_serial_in;
491 p->serial_out = mem_serial_out;
496 p->serial_in = mem32_serial_in;
497 p->serial_out = mem32_serial_out;
500 #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_AU1X00
502 p->serial_in = au_serial_in;
503 p->serial_out = au_serial_out;
507 p->serial_in = tsi_serial_in;
508 p->serial_out = tsi_serial_out;
512 p->serial_in = mem_serial_in;
513 p->serial_out = dwapb_serial_out;
517 p->serial_in = io_serial_in;
518 p->serial_out = io_serial_out;
521 /* Remember loaded iotype */
522 up->cur_iotype = p->iotype;
526 serial_out_sync(struct uart_8250_port *up, int offset, int value)
528 struct uart_port *p = &up->port;
532 #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_AU1X00
536 p->serial_out(p, offset, value);
537 p->serial_in(p, UART_LCR); /* safe, no side-effects */
540 p->serial_out(p, offset, value);
544 #define serial_in(up, offset) \
545 (up->port.serial_in(&(up)->port, (offset)))
546 #define serial_out(up, offset, value) \
547 (up->port.serial_out(&(up)->port, (offset), (value)))
549 * We used to support using pause I/O for certain machines. We
550 * haven't supported this for a while, but just in case it's badly
551 * needed for certain old 386 machines, I've left these #define's
554 #define serial_inp(up, offset) serial_in(up, offset)
555 #define serial_outp(up, offset, value) serial_out(up, offset, value)
557 /* Uart divisor latch read */
558 static inline int _serial_dl_read(struct uart_8250_port *up)
560 return serial_inp(up, UART_DLL) | serial_inp(up, UART_DLM) << 8;
563 /* Uart divisor latch write */
564 static inline void _serial_dl_write(struct uart_8250_port *up, int value)
566 serial_outp(up, UART_DLL, value & 0xff);
567 serial_outp(up, UART_DLM, value >> 8 & 0xff);
570 #if defined(CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_AU1X00)
571 /* Au1x00 haven't got a standard divisor latch */
572 static int serial_dl_read(struct uart_8250_port *up)
574 if (up->port.iotype == UPIO_AU)
575 return __raw_readl(up->port.membase + 0x28);
577 return _serial_dl_read(up);
580 static void serial_dl_write(struct uart_8250_port *up, int value)
582 if (up->port.iotype == UPIO_AU)
583 __raw_writel(value, up->port.membase + 0x28);
585 _serial_dl_write(up, value);
587 #elif defined(CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_RM9K)
588 static int serial_dl_read(struct uart_8250_port *up)
590 return (up->port.iotype == UPIO_RM9000) ?
591 (((__raw_readl(up->port.membase + 0x10) << 8) |
592 (__raw_readl(up->port.membase + 0x08) & 0xff)) & 0xffff) :
596 static void serial_dl_write(struct uart_8250_port *up, int value)
598 if (up->port.iotype == UPIO_RM9000) {
599 __raw_writel(value, up->port.membase + 0x08);
600 __raw_writel(value >> 8, up->port.membase + 0x10);
602 _serial_dl_write(up, value);
606 #define serial_dl_read(up) _serial_dl_read(up)
607 #define serial_dl_write(up, value) _serial_dl_write(up, value)
613 static void serial_icr_write(struct uart_8250_port *up, int offset, int value)
615 serial_out(up, UART_SCR, offset);
616 serial_out(up, UART_ICR, value);
619 static unsigned int serial_icr_read(struct uart_8250_port *up, int offset)
623 serial_icr_write(up, UART_ACR, up->acr | UART_ACR_ICRRD);
624 serial_out(up, UART_SCR, offset);
625 value = serial_in(up, UART_ICR);
626 serial_icr_write(up, UART_ACR, up->acr);
634 static void serial8250_clear_fifos(struct uart_8250_port *p)
636 if (p->capabilities & UART_CAP_FIFO) {
637 serial_outp(p, UART_FCR, UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO);
638 serial_outp(p, UART_FCR, UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO |
639 UART_FCR_CLEAR_RCVR | UART_FCR_CLEAR_XMIT);
640 serial_outp(p, UART_FCR, 0);
645 * IER sleep support. UARTs which have EFRs need the "extended
646 * capability" bit enabled. Note that on XR16C850s, we need to
647 * reset LCR to write to IER.
649 static void serial8250_set_sleep(struct uart_8250_port *p, int sleep)
651 if (p->capabilities & UART_CAP_SLEEP) {
652 if (p->capabilities & UART_CAP_EFR) {
653 serial_outp(p, UART_LCR, 0xBF);
654 serial_outp(p, UART_EFR, UART_EFR_ECB);
655 serial_outp(p, UART_LCR, 0);
657 serial_outp(p, UART_IER, sleep ? UART_IERX_SLEEP : 0);
658 if (p->capabilities & UART_CAP_EFR) {
659 serial_outp(p, UART_LCR, 0xBF);
660 serial_outp(p, UART_EFR, 0);
661 serial_outp(p, UART_LCR, 0);
666 #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_RSA
668 * Attempts to turn on the RSA FIFO. Returns zero on failure.
669 * We set the port uart clock rate if we succeed.
671 static int __enable_rsa(struct uart_8250_port *up)
676 mode = serial_inp(up, UART_RSA_MSR);
677 result = mode & UART_RSA_MSR_FIFO;
680 serial_outp(up, UART_RSA_MSR, mode | UART_RSA_MSR_FIFO);
681 mode = serial_inp(up, UART_RSA_MSR);
682 result = mode & UART_RSA_MSR_FIFO;
686 up->port.uartclk = SERIAL_RSA_BAUD_BASE * 16;
691 static void enable_rsa(struct uart_8250_port *up)
693 if (up->port.type == PORT_RSA) {
694 if (up->port.uartclk != SERIAL_RSA_BAUD_BASE * 16) {
695 spin_lock_irq(&up->port.lock);
697 spin_unlock_irq(&up->port.lock);
699 if (up->port.uartclk == SERIAL_RSA_BAUD_BASE * 16)
700 serial_outp(up, UART_RSA_FRR, 0);
705 * Attempts to turn off the RSA FIFO. Returns zero on failure.
706 * It is unknown why interrupts were disabled in here. However,
707 * the caller is expected to preserve this behaviour by grabbing
708 * the spinlock before calling this function.
710 static void disable_rsa(struct uart_8250_port *up)
715 if (up->port.type == PORT_RSA &&
716 up->port.uartclk == SERIAL_RSA_BAUD_BASE * 16) {
717 spin_lock_irq(&up->port.lock);
719 mode = serial_inp(up, UART_RSA_MSR);
720 result = !(mode & UART_RSA_MSR_FIFO);
723 serial_outp(up, UART_RSA_MSR, mode & ~UART_RSA_MSR_FIFO);
724 mode = serial_inp(up, UART_RSA_MSR);
725 result = !(mode & UART_RSA_MSR_FIFO);
729 up->port.uartclk = SERIAL_RSA_BAUD_BASE_LO * 16;
730 spin_unlock_irq(&up->port.lock);
733 #endif /* CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_RSA */
736 * This is a quickie test to see how big the FIFO is.
737 * It doesn't work at all the time, more's the pity.
739 static int size_fifo(struct uart_8250_port *up)
741 unsigned char old_fcr, old_mcr, old_lcr;
742 unsigned short old_dl;
745 old_lcr = serial_inp(up, UART_LCR);
746 serial_outp(up, UART_LCR, 0);
747 old_fcr = serial_inp(up, UART_FCR);
748 old_mcr = serial_inp(up, UART_MCR);
749 serial_outp(up, UART_FCR, UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO |
750 UART_FCR_CLEAR_RCVR | UART_FCR_CLEAR_XMIT);
751 serial_outp(up, UART_MCR, UART_MCR_LOOP);
752 serial_outp(up, UART_LCR, UART_LCR_DLAB);
753 old_dl = serial_dl_read(up);
754 serial_dl_write(up, 0x0001);
755 serial_outp(up, UART_LCR, 0x03);
756 for (count = 0; count < 256; count++)
757 serial_outp(up, UART_TX, count);
758 mdelay(20);/* FIXME - schedule_timeout */
759 for (count = 0; (serial_inp(up, UART_LSR) & UART_LSR_DR) &&
760 (count < 256); count++)
761 serial_inp(up, UART_RX);
762 serial_outp(up, UART_FCR, old_fcr);
763 serial_outp(up, UART_MCR, old_mcr);
764 serial_outp(up, UART_LCR, UART_LCR_DLAB);
765 serial_dl_write(up, old_dl);
766 serial_outp(up, UART_LCR, old_lcr);
772 * Read UART ID using the divisor method - set DLL and DLM to zero
773 * and the revision will be in DLL and device type in DLM. We
774 * preserve the device state across this.
776 static unsigned int autoconfig_read_divisor_id(struct uart_8250_port *p)
778 unsigned char old_dll, old_dlm, old_lcr;
781 old_lcr = serial_inp(p, UART_LCR);
782 serial_outp(p, UART_LCR, UART_LCR_DLAB);
784 old_dll = serial_inp(p, UART_DLL);
785 old_dlm = serial_inp(p, UART_DLM);
787 serial_outp(p, UART_DLL, 0);
788 serial_outp(p, UART_DLM, 0);
790 id = serial_inp(p, UART_DLL) | serial_inp(p, UART_DLM) << 8;
792 serial_outp(p, UART_DLL, old_dll);
793 serial_outp(p, UART_DLM, old_dlm);
794 serial_outp(p, UART_LCR, old_lcr);
800 * This is a helper routine to autodetect StarTech/Exar/Oxsemi UART's.
801 * When this function is called we know it is at least a StarTech
802 * 16650 V2, but it might be one of several StarTech UARTs, or one of
803 * its clones. (We treat the broken original StarTech 16650 V1 as a
804 * 16550, and why not? Startech doesn't seem to even acknowledge its
807 * What evil have men's minds wrought...
809 static void autoconfig_has_efr(struct uart_8250_port *up)
811 unsigned int id1, id2, id3, rev;
814 * Everything with an EFR has SLEEP
816 up->capabilities |= UART_CAP_EFR | UART_CAP_SLEEP;
819 * First we check to see if it's an Oxford Semiconductor UART.
821 * If we have to do this here because some non-National
822 * Semiconductor clone chips lock up if you try writing to the
823 * LSR register (which serial_icr_read does)
827 * Check for Oxford Semiconductor 16C950.
829 * EFR [4] must be set else this test fails.
831 * This shouldn't be necessary, but Mike Hudson (Exoray@isys.ca)
832 * claims that it's needed for 952 dual UART's (which are not
833 * recommended for new designs).
836 serial_out(up, UART_LCR, 0xBF);
837 serial_out(up, UART_EFR, UART_EFR_ECB);
838 serial_out(up, UART_LCR, 0x00);
839 id1 = serial_icr_read(up, UART_ID1);
840 id2 = serial_icr_read(up, UART_ID2);
841 id3 = serial_icr_read(up, UART_ID3);
842 rev = serial_icr_read(up, UART_REV);
844 DEBUG_AUTOCONF("950id=%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x ", id1, id2, id3, rev);
846 if (id1 == 0x16 && id2 == 0xC9 &&
847 (id3 == 0x50 || id3 == 0x52 || id3 == 0x54)) {
848 up->port.type = PORT_16C950;
851 * Enable work around for the Oxford Semiconductor 952 rev B
852 * chip which causes it to seriously miscalculate baud rates
855 if (id3 == 0x52 && rev == 0x01)
856 up->bugs |= UART_BUG_QUOT;
861 * We check for a XR16C850 by setting DLL and DLM to 0, and then
862 * reading back DLL and DLM. The chip type depends on the DLM
864 * 0x10 - XR16C850 and the DLL contains the chip revision.
868 id1 = autoconfig_read_divisor_id(up);
869 DEBUG_AUTOCONF("850id=%04x ", id1);
872 if (id2 == 0x10 || id2 == 0x12 || id2 == 0x14) {
873 up->port.type = PORT_16850;
878 * It wasn't an XR16C850.
880 * We distinguish between the '654 and the '650 by counting
881 * how many bytes are in the FIFO. I'm using this for now,
882 * since that's the technique that was sent to me in the
883 * serial driver update, but I'm not convinced this works.
884 * I've had problems doing this in the past. -TYT
886 if (size_fifo(up) == 64)
887 up->port.type = PORT_16654;
889 up->port.type = PORT_16650V2;
893 * We detected a chip without a FIFO. Only two fall into
894 * this category - the original 8250 and the 16450. The
895 * 16450 has a scratch register (accessible with LCR=0)
897 static void autoconfig_8250(struct uart_8250_port *up)
899 unsigned char scratch, status1, status2;
901 up->port.type = PORT_8250;
903 scratch = serial_in(up, UART_SCR);
904 serial_outp(up, UART_SCR, 0xa5);
905 status1 = serial_in(up, UART_SCR);
906 serial_outp(up, UART_SCR, 0x5a);
907 status2 = serial_in(up, UART_SCR);
908 serial_outp(up, UART_SCR, scratch);
910 if (status1 == 0xa5 && status2 == 0x5a)
911 up->port.type = PORT_16450;
914 static int broken_efr(struct uart_8250_port *up)
917 * Exar ST16C2550 "A2" devices incorrectly detect as
918 * having an EFR, and report an ID of 0x0201. See
919 * http://www.exar.com/info.php?pdf=dan180_oct2004.pdf
921 if (autoconfig_read_divisor_id(up) == 0x0201 && size_fifo(up) == 16)
928 * We know that the chip has FIFOs. Does it have an EFR? The
929 * EFR is located in the same register position as the IIR and
930 * we know the top two bits of the IIR are currently set. The
931 * EFR should contain zero. Try to read the EFR.
933 static void autoconfig_16550a(struct uart_8250_port *up)
935 unsigned char status1, status2;
936 unsigned int iersave;
938 up->port.type = PORT_16550A;
939 up->capabilities |= UART_CAP_FIFO;
942 * Check for presence of the EFR when DLAB is set.
943 * Only ST16C650V1 UARTs pass this test.
945 serial_outp(up, UART_LCR, UART_LCR_DLAB);
946 if (serial_in(up, UART_EFR) == 0) {
947 serial_outp(up, UART_EFR, 0xA8);
948 if (serial_in(up, UART_EFR) != 0) {
949 DEBUG_AUTOCONF("EFRv1 ");
950 up->port.type = PORT_16650;
951 up->capabilities |= UART_CAP_EFR | UART_CAP_SLEEP;
953 DEBUG_AUTOCONF("Motorola 8xxx DUART ");
955 serial_outp(up, UART_EFR, 0);
960 * Maybe it requires 0xbf to be written to the LCR.
961 * (other ST16C650V2 UARTs, TI16C752A, etc)
963 serial_outp(up, UART_LCR, 0xBF);
964 if (serial_in(up, UART_EFR) == 0 && !broken_efr(up)) {
965 DEBUG_AUTOCONF("EFRv2 ");
966 autoconfig_has_efr(up);
971 * Check for a National Semiconductor SuperIO chip.
972 * Attempt to switch to bank 2, read the value of the LOOP bit
973 * from EXCR1. Switch back to bank 0, change it in MCR. Then
974 * switch back to bank 2, read it from EXCR1 again and check
975 * it's changed. If so, set baud_base in EXCR2 to 921600. -- dwmw2
977 serial_outp(up, UART_LCR, 0);
978 status1 = serial_in(up, UART_MCR);
979 serial_outp(up, UART_LCR, 0xE0);
980 status2 = serial_in(up, 0x02); /* EXCR1 */
982 if (!((status2 ^ status1) & UART_MCR_LOOP)) {
983 serial_outp(up, UART_LCR, 0);
984 serial_outp(up, UART_MCR, status1 ^ UART_MCR_LOOP);
985 serial_outp(up, UART_LCR, 0xE0);
986 status2 = serial_in(up, 0x02); /* EXCR1 */
987 serial_outp(up, UART_LCR, 0);
988 serial_outp(up, UART_MCR, status1);
990 if ((status2 ^ status1) & UART_MCR_LOOP) {
993 serial_outp(up, UART_LCR, 0xE0);
995 quot = serial_dl_read(up);
998 status1 = serial_in(up, 0x04); /* EXCR2 */
999 status1 &= ~0xB0; /* Disable LOCK, mask out PRESL[01] */
1000 status1 |= 0x10; /* 1.625 divisor for baud_base --> 921600 */
1001 serial_outp(up, 0x04, status1);
1003 serial_dl_write(up, quot);
1005 serial_outp(up, UART_LCR, 0);
1007 up->port.uartclk = 921600*16;
1008 up->port.type = PORT_NS16550A;
1009 up->capabilities |= UART_NATSEMI;
1015 * No EFR. Try to detect a TI16750, which only sets bit 5 of
1016 * the IIR when 64 byte FIFO mode is enabled when DLAB is set.
1017 * Try setting it with and without DLAB set. Cheap clones
1018 * set bit 5 without DLAB set.
1020 serial_outp(up, UART_LCR, 0);
1021 serial_outp(up, UART_FCR, UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO | UART_FCR7_64BYTE);
1022 status1 = serial_in(up, UART_IIR) >> 5;
1023 serial_outp(up, UART_FCR, UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO);
1024 serial_outp(up, UART_LCR, UART_LCR_DLAB);
1025 serial_outp(up, UART_FCR, UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO | UART_FCR7_64BYTE);
1026 status2 = serial_in(up, UART_IIR) >> 5;
1027 serial_outp(up, UART_FCR, UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO);
1028 serial_outp(up, UART_LCR, 0);
1030 DEBUG_AUTOCONF("iir1=%d iir2=%d ", status1, status2);
1032 if (status1 == 6 && status2 == 7) {
1033 up->port.type = PORT_16750;
1034 up->capabilities |= UART_CAP_AFE | UART_CAP_SLEEP;
1039 * Try writing and reading the UART_IER_UUE bit (b6).
1040 * If it works, this is probably one of the Xscale platform's
1042 * We're going to explicitly set the UUE bit to 0 before
1043 * trying to write and read a 1 just to make sure it's not
1044 * already a 1 and maybe locked there before we even start start.
1046 iersave = serial_in(up, UART_IER);
1047 serial_outp(up, UART_IER, iersave & ~UART_IER_UUE);
1048 if (!(serial_in(up, UART_IER) & UART_IER_UUE)) {
1050 * OK it's in a known zero state, try writing and reading
1051 * without disturbing the current state of the other bits.
1053 serial_outp(up, UART_IER, iersave | UART_IER_UUE);
1054 if (serial_in(up, UART_IER) & UART_IER_UUE) {
1057 * We'll leave the UART_IER_UUE bit set to 1 (enabled).
1059 DEBUG_AUTOCONF("Xscale ");
1060 up->port.type = PORT_XSCALE;
1061 up->capabilities |= UART_CAP_UUE;
1066 * If we got here we couldn't force the IER_UUE bit to 0.
1067 * Log it and continue.
1069 DEBUG_AUTOCONF("Couldn't force IER_UUE to 0 ");
1071 serial_outp(up, UART_IER, iersave);
1075 * This routine is called by rs_init() to initialize a specific serial
1076 * port. It determines what type of UART chip this serial port is
1077 * using: 8250, 16450, 16550, 16550A. The important question is
1078 * whether or not this UART is a 16550A or not, since this will
1079 * determine whether or not we can use its FIFO features or not.
1081 static void autoconfig(struct uart_8250_port *up, unsigned int probeflags)
1083 unsigned char status1, scratch, scratch2, scratch3;
1084 unsigned char save_lcr, save_mcr;
1085 unsigned long flags;
1087 if (!up->port.iobase && !up->port.mapbase && !up->port.membase)
1090 DEBUG_AUTOCONF("ttyS%d: autoconf (0x%04x, 0x%p): ",
1091 serial_index(&up->port), up->port.iobase, up->port.membase);
1094 * We really do need global IRQs disabled here - we're going to
1095 * be frobbing the chips IRQ enable register to see if it exists.
1097 spin_lock_irqsave(&up->port.lock, flags);
1099 up->capabilities = 0;
1102 if (!(up->port.flags & UPF_BUGGY_UART)) {
1104 * Do a simple existence test first; if we fail this,
1105 * there's no point trying anything else.
1107 * 0x80 is used as a nonsense port to prevent against
1108 * false positives due to ISA bus float. The
1109 * assumption is that 0x80 is a non-existent port;
1110 * which should be safe since include/asm/io.h also
1111 * makes this assumption.
1113 * Note: this is safe as long as MCR bit 4 is clear
1114 * and the device is in "PC" mode.
1116 scratch = serial_inp(up, UART_IER);
1117 serial_outp(up, UART_IER, 0);
1122 * Mask out IER[7:4] bits for test as some UARTs (e.g. TL
1123 * 16C754B) allow only to modify them if an EFR bit is set.
1125 scratch2 = serial_inp(up, UART_IER) & 0x0f;
1126 serial_outp(up, UART_IER, 0x0F);
1130 scratch3 = serial_inp(up, UART_IER) & 0x0f;
1131 serial_outp(up, UART_IER, scratch);
1132 if (scratch2 != 0 || scratch3 != 0x0F) {
1134 * We failed; there's nothing here
1136 DEBUG_AUTOCONF("IER test failed (%02x, %02x) ",
1137 scratch2, scratch3);
1142 save_mcr = serial_in(up, UART_MCR);
1143 save_lcr = serial_in(up, UART_LCR);
1146 * Check to see if a UART is really there. Certain broken
1147 * internal modems based on the Rockwell chipset fail this
1148 * test, because they apparently don't implement the loopback
1149 * test mode. So this test is skipped on the COM 1 through
1150 * COM 4 ports. This *should* be safe, since no board
1151 * manufacturer would be stupid enough to design a board
1152 * that conflicts with COM 1-4 --- we hope!
1154 if (!(up->port.flags & UPF_SKIP_TEST)) {
1155 serial_outp(up, UART_MCR, UART_MCR_LOOP | 0x0A);
1156 status1 = serial_inp(up, UART_MSR) & 0xF0;
1157 serial_outp(up, UART_MCR, save_mcr);
1158 if (status1 != 0x90) {
1159 DEBUG_AUTOCONF("LOOP test failed (%02x) ",
1166 * We're pretty sure there's a port here. Lets find out what
1167 * type of port it is. The IIR top two bits allows us to find
1168 * out if it's 8250 or 16450, 16550, 16550A or later. This
1169 * determines what we test for next.
1171 * We also initialise the EFR (if any) to zero for later. The
1172 * EFR occupies the same register location as the FCR and IIR.
1174 serial_outp(up, UART_LCR, 0xBF);
1175 serial_outp(up, UART_EFR, 0);
1176 serial_outp(up, UART_LCR, 0);
1178 serial_outp(up, UART_FCR, UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO);
1179 scratch = serial_in(up, UART_IIR) >> 6;
1181 DEBUG_AUTOCONF("iir=%d ", scratch);
1185 autoconfig_8250(up);
1188 up->port.type = PORT_UNKNOWN;
1191 up->port.type = PORT_16550;
1194 autoconfig_16550a(up);
1198 #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_RSA
1200 * Only probe for RSA ports if we got the region.
1202 if (up->port.type == PORT_16550A && probeflags & PROBE_RSA) {
1205 for (i = 0 ; i < probe_rsa_count; ++i) {
1206 if (probe_rsa[i] == up->port.iobase &&
1208 up->port.type = PORT_RSA;
1215 #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_AU1X00
1216 /* if access method is AU, it is a 16550 with a quirk */
1217 if (up->port.type == PORT_16550A && up->port.iotype == UPIO_AU)
1218 up->bugs |= UART_BUG_NOMSR;
1221 serial_outp(up, UART_LCR, save_lcr);
1223 if (up->capabilities != uart_config[up->port.type].flags) {
1225 "ttyS%d: detected caps %08x should be %08x\n",
1226 serial_index(&up->port), up->capabilities,
1227 uart_config[up->port.type].flags);
1230 up->port.fifosize = uart_config[up->port.type].fifo_size;
1231 up->capabilities = uart_config[up->port.type].flags;
1232 up->tx_loadsz = uart_config[up->port.type].tx_loadsz;
1234 if (up->port.type == PORT_UNKNOWN)
1240 #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_RSA
1241 if (up->port.type == PORT_RSA)
1242 serial_outp(up, UART_RSA_FRR, 0);
1244 serial_outp(up, UART_MCR, save_mcr);
1245 serial8250_clear_fifos(up);
1246 serial_in(up, UART_RX);
1247 if (up->capabilities & UART_CAP_UUE)
1248 serial_outp(up, UART_IER, UART_IER_UUE);
1250 serial_outp(up, UART_IER, 0);
1253 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&up->port.lock, flags);
1254 DEBUG_AUTOCONF("type=%s\n", uart_config[up->port.type].name);
1257 static void autoconfig_irq(struct uart_8250_port *up)
1259 unsigned char save_mcr, save_ier;
1260 unsigned char save_ICP = 0;
1261 unsigned int ICP = 0;
1265 if (up->port.flags & UPF_FOURPORT) {
1266 ICP = (up->port.iobase & 0xfe0) | 0x1f;
1267 save_ICP = inb_p(ICP);
1272 /* forget possible initially masked and pending IRQ */
1273 probe_irq_off(probe_irq_on());
1274 save_mcr = serial_inp(up, UART_MCR);
1275 save_ier = serial_inp(up, UART_IER);
1276 serial_outp(up, UART_MCR, UART_MCR_OUT1 | UART_MCR_OUT2);
1278 irqs = probe_irq_on();
1279 serial_outp(up, UART_MCR, 0);
1281 if (up->port.flags & UPF_FOURPORT) {
1282 serial_outp(up, UART_MCR,
1283 UART_MCR_DTR | UART_MCR_RTS);
1285 serial_outp(up, UART_MCR,
1286 UART_MCR_DTR | UART_MCR_RTS | UART_MCR_OUT2);
1288 serial_outp(up, UART_IER, 0x0f); /* enable all intrs */
1289 (void)serial_inp(up, UART_LSR);
1290 (void)serial_inp(up, UART_RX);
1291 (void)serial_inp(up, UART_IIR);
1292 (void)serial_inp(up, UART_MSR);
1293 serial_outp(up, UART_TX, 0xFF);
1295 irq = probe_irq_off(irqs);
1297 serial_outp(up, UART_MCR, save_mcr);
1298 serial_outp(up, UART_IER, save_ier);
1300 if (up->port.flags & UPF_FOURPORT)
1301 outb_p(save_ICP, ICP);
1303 up->port.irq = (irq > 0) ? irq : 0;
1306 static inline void __stop_tx(struct uart_8250_port *p)
1308 if (p->ier & UART_IER_THRI) {
1309 p->ier &= ~UART_IER_THRI;
1310 serial_out(p, UART_IER, p->ier);
1314 static void serial8250_stop_tx(struct uart_port *port)
1316 struct uart_8250_port *up = (struct uart_8250_port *)port;
1321 * We really want to stop the transmitter from sending.
1323 if (up->port.type == PORT_16C950) {
1324 up->acr |= UART_ACR_TXDIS;
1325 serial_icr_write(up, UART_ACR, up->acr);
1329 static void transmit_chars(struct uart_8250_port *up);
1331 static void serial8250_start_tx(struct uart_port *port)
1333 struct uart_8250_port *up = (struct uart_8250_port *)port;
1335 if (!(up->ier & UART_IER_THRI)) {
1336 up->ier |= UART_IER_THRI;
1337 serial_out(up, UART_IER, up->ier);
1339 if (up->bugs & UART_BUG_TXEN) {
1340 unsigned char lsr, iir;
1341 lsr = serial_in(up, UART_LSR);
1342 up->lsr_saved_flags |= lsr & LSR_SAVE_FLAGS;
1343 iir = serial_in(up, UART_IIR) & 0x0f;
1344 if ((up->port.type == PORT_RM9000) ?
1345 (lsr & UART_LSR_THRE &&
1346 (iir == UART_IIR_NO_INT || iir == UART_IIR_THRI)) :
1347 (lsr & UART_LSR_TEMT && iir & UART_IIR_NO_INT))
1353 * Re-enable the transmitter if we disabled it.
1355 if (up->port.type == PORT_16C950 && up->acr & UART_ACR_TXDIS) {
1356 up->acr &= ~UART_ACR_TXDIS;
1357 serial_icr_write(up, UART_ACR, up->acr);
1361 static void serial8250_stop_rx(struct uart_port *port)
1363 struct uart_8250_port *up = (struct uart_8250_port *)port;
1365 up->ier &= ~UART_IER_RLSI;
1366 up->port.read_status_mask &= ~UART_LSR_DR;
1367 serial_out(up, UART_IER, up->ier);
1370 static void serial8250_enable_ms(struct uart_port *port)
1372 struct uart_8250_port *up = (struct uart_8250_port *)port;
1374 /* no MSR capabilities */
1375 if (up->bugs & UART_BUG_NOMSR)
1378 up->ier |= UART_IER_MSI;
1379 serial_out(up, UART_IER, up->ier);
1383 receive_chars(struct uart_8250_port *up, unsigned int *status)
1385 struct tty_struct *tty = up->port.info->port.tty;
1386 unsigned char ch, lsr = *status;
1387 int max_count = 256;
1391 if (likely(lsr & UART_LSR_DR))
1392 ch = serial_inp(up, UART_RX);
1395 * Intel 82571 has a Serial Over Lan device that will
1396 * set UART_LSR_BI without setting UART_LSR_DR when
1397 * it receives a break. To avoid reading from the
1398 * receive buffer without UART_LSR_DR bit set, we
1399 * just force the read character to be 0
1404 up->port.icount.rx++;
1406 lsr |= up->lsr_saved_flags;
1407 up->lsr_saved_flags = 0;
1409 if (unlikely(lsr & UART_LSR_BRK_ERROR_BITS)) {
1411 * For statistics only
1413 if (lsr & UART_LSR_BI) {
1414 lsr &= ~(UART_LSR_FE | UART_LSR_PE);
1415 up->port.icount.brk++;
1417 * We do the SysRQ and SAK checking
1418 * here because otherwise the break
1419 * may get masked by ignore_status_mask
1420 * or read_status_mask.
1422 if (uart_handle_break(&up->port))
1424 } else if (lsr & UART_LSR_PE)
1425 up->port.icount.parity++;
1426 else if (lsr & UART_LSR_FE)
1427 up->port.icount.frame++;
1428 if (lsr & UART_LSR_OE)
1429 up->port.icount.overrun++;
1432 * Mask off conditions which should be ignored.
1434 lsr &= up->port.read_status_mask;
1436 if (lsr & UART_LSR_BI) {
1437 DEBUG_INTR("handling break....");
1439 } else if (lsr & UART_LSR_PE)
1441 else if (lsr & UART_LSR_FE)
1444 if (uart_handle_sysrq_char(&up->port, ch))
1447 uart_insert_char(&up->port, lsr, UART_LSR_OE, ch, flag);
1450 lsr = serial_inp(up, UART_LSR);
1451 } while ((lsr & (UART_LSR_DR | UART_LSR_BI)) && (max_count-- > 0));
1452 spin_unlock(&up->port.lock);
1453 tty_flip_buffer_push(tty);
1454 spin_lock(&up->port.lock);
1458 static void transmit_chars(struct uart_8250_port *up)
1460 struct circ_buf *xmit = &up->port.info->xmit;
1463 if (up->port.x_char) {
1464 serial_outp(up, UART_TX, up->port.x_char);
1465 up->port.icount.tx++;
1466 up->port.x_char = 0;
1469 if (uart_tx_stopped(&up->port)) {
1470 serial8250_stop_tx(&up->port);
1473 if (uart_circ_empty(xmit)) {
1478 count = up->tx_loadsz;
1480 serial_out(up, UART_TX, xmit->buf[xmit->tail]);
1481 xmit->tail = (xmit->tail + 1) & (UART_XMIT_SIZE - 1);
1482 up->port.icount.tx++;
1483 if (uart_circ_empty(xmit))
1485 } while (--count > 0);
1487 if (uart_circ_chars_pending(xmit) < WAKEUP_CHARS)
1488 uart_write_wakeup(&up->port);
1490 DEBUG_INTR("THRE...");
1492 if (uart_circ_empty(xmit))
1496 static unsigned int check_modem_status(struct uart_8250_port *up)
1498 unsigned int status = serial_in(up, UART_MSR);
1500 status |= up->msr_saved_flags;
1501 up->msr_saved_flags = 0;
1502 if (status & UART_MSR_ANY_DELTA && up->ier & UART_IER_MSI &&
1503 up->port.info != NULL) {
1504 if (status & UART_MSR_TERI)
1505 up->port.icount.rng++;
1506 if (status & UART_MSR_DDSR)
1507 up->port.icount.dsr++;
1508 if (status & UART_MSR_DDCD)
1509 uart_handle_dcd_change(&up->port, status & UART_MSR_DCD);
1510 if (status & UART_MSR_DCTS)
1511 uart_handle_cts_change(&up->port, status & UART_MSR_CTS);
1513 wake_up_interruptible(&up->port.info->delta_msr_wait);
1520 * This handles the interrupt from one port.
1522 static void serial8250_handle_port(struct uart_8250_port *up)
1524 unsigned int status;
1525 unsigned long flags;
1527 spin_lock_irqsave(&up->port.lock, flags);
1529 status = serial_inp(up, UART_LSR);
1531 DEBUG_INTR("status = %x...", status);
1533 if (status & (UART_LSR_DR | UART_LSR_BI))
1534 receive_chars(up, &status);
1535 check_modem_status(up);
1536 if (status & UART_LSR_THRE)
1539 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&up->port.lock, flags);
1543 * This is the serial driver's interrupt routine.
1545 * Arjan thinks the old way was overly complex, so it got simplified.
1546 * Alan disagrees, saying that need the complexity to handle the weird
1547 * nature of ISA shared interrupts. (This is a special exception.)
1549 * In order to handle ISA shared interrupts properly, we need to check
1550 * that all ports have been serviced, and therefore the ISA interrupt
1551 * line has been de-asserted.
1553 * This means we need to loop through all ports. checking that they
1554 * don't have an interrupt pending.
1556 static irqreturn_t serial8250_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
1558 struct irq_info *i = dev_id;
1559 struct list_head *l, *end = NULL;
1560 int pass_counter = 0, handled = 0;
1562 DEBUG_INTR("serial8250_interrupt(%d)...", irq);
1564 spin_lock(&i->lock);
1568 struct uart_8250_port *up;
1571 up = list_entry(l, struct uart_8250_port, list);
1573 iir = serial_in(up, UART_IIR);
1574 if (!(iir & UART_IIR_NO_INT)) {
1575 serial8250_handle_port(up);
1580 } else if (up->port.iotype == UPIO_DWAPB &&
1581 (iir & UART_IIR_BUSY) == UART_IIR_BUSY) {
1582 /* The DesignWare APB UART has an Busy Detect (0x07)
1583 * interrupt meaning an LCR write attempt occured while the
1584 * UART was busy. The interrupt must be cleared by reading
1585 * the UART status register (USR) and the LCR re-written. */
1586 unsigned int status;
1587 status = *(volatile u32 *)up->port.private_data;
1588 serial_out(up, UART_LCR, up->lcr);
1593 } else if (end == NULL)
1598 if (l == i->head && pass_counter++ > PASS_LIMIT) {
1599 /* If we hit this, we're dead. */
1600 printk(KERN_ERR "serial8250: too much work for "
1606 spin_unlock(&i->lock);
1608 DEBUG_INTR("end.\n");
1610 return IRQ_RETVAL(handled);
1614 * To support ISA shared interrupts, we need to have one interrupt
1615 * handler that ensures that the IRQ line has been deasserted
1616 * before returning. Failing to do this will result in the IRQ
1617 * line being stuck active, and, since ISA irqs are edge triggered,
1618 * no more IRQs will be seen.
1620 static void serial_do_unlink(struct irq_info *i, struct uart_8250_port *up)
1622 spin_lock_irq(&i->lock);
1624 if (!list_empty(i->head)) {
1625 if (i->head == &up->list)
1626 i->head = i->head->next;
1627 list_del(&up->list);
1629 BUG_ON(i->head != &up->list);
1632 spin_unlock_irq(&i->lock);
1633 /* List empty so throw away the hash node */
1634 if (i->head == NULL) {
1635 hlist_del(&i->node);
1640 static int serial_link_irq_chain(struct uart_8250_port *up)
1642 struct hlist_head *h;
1643 struct hlist_node *n;
1645 int ret, irq_flags = up->port.flags & UPF_SHARE_IRQ ? IRQF_SHARED : 0;
1647 mutex_lock(&hash_mutex);
1649 h = &irq_lists[up->port.irq % NR_IRQ_HASH];
1651 hlist_for_each(n, h) {
1652 i = hlist_entry(n, struct irq_info, node);
1653 if (i->irq == up->port.irq)
1658 i = kzalloc(sizeof(struct irq_info), GFP_KERNEL);
1660 mutex_unlock(&hash_mutex);
1663 spin_lock_init(&i->lock);
1664 i->irq = up->port.irq;
1665 hlist_add_head(&i->node, h);
1667 mutex_unlock(&hash_mutex);
1669 spin_lock_irq(&i->lock);
1672 list_add(&up->list, i->head);
1673 spin_unlock_irq(&i->lock);
1677 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&up->list);
1678 i->head = &up->list;
1679 spin_unlock_irq(&i->lock);
1681 ret = request_irq(up->port.irq, serial8250_interrupt,
1682 irq_flags, "serial", i);
1684 serial_do_unlink(i, up);
1690 static void serial_unlink_irq_chain(struct uart_8250_port *up)
1693 struct hlist_node *n;
1694 struct hlist_head *h;
1696 mutex_lock(&hash_mutex);
1698 h = &irq_lists[up->port.irq % NR_IRQ_HASH];
1700 hlist_for_each(n, h) {
1701 i = hlist_entry(n, struct irq_info, node);
1702 if (i->irq == up->port.irq)
1707 BUG_ON(i->head == NULL);
1709 if (list_empty(i->head))
1710 free_irq(up->port.irq, i);
1712 serial_do_unlink(i, up);
1713 mutex_unlock(&hash_mutex);
1716 /* Base timer interval for polling */
1717 static inline int poll_timeout(int timeout)
1719 return timeout > 6 ? (timeout / 2 - 2) : 1;
1723 * This function is used to handle ports that do not have an
1724 * interrupt. This doesn't work very well for 16450's, but gives
1725 * barely passable results for a 16550A. (Although at the expense
1726 * of much CPU overhead).
1728 static void serial8250_timeout(unsigned long data)
1730 struct uart_8250_port *up = (struct uart_8250_port *)data;
1733 iir = serial_in(up, UART_IIR);
1734 if (!(iir & UART_IIR_NO_INT))
1735 serial8250_handle_port(up);
1736 mod_timer(&up->timer, jiffies + poll_timeout(up->port.timeout));
1739 static void serial8250_backup_timeout(unsigned long data)
1741 struct uart_8250_port *up = (struct uart_8250_port *)data;
1742 unsigned int iir, ier = 0, lsr;
1743 unsigned long flags;
1746 * Must disable interrupts or else we risk racing with the interrupt
1749 if (is_real_interrupt(up->port.irq)) {
1750 ier = serial_in(up, UART_IER);
1751 serial_out(up, UART_IER, 0);
1754 iir = serial_in(up, UART_IIR);
1757 * This should be a safe test for anyone who doesn't trust the
1758 * IIR bits on their UART, but it's specifically designed for
1759 * the "Diva" UART used on the management processor on many HP
1760 * ia64 and parisc boxes.
1762 spin_lock_irqsave(&up->port.lock, flags);
1763 lsr = serial_in(up, UART_LSR);
1764 up->lsr_saved_flags |= lsr & LSR_SAVE_FLAGS;
1765 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&up->port.lock, flags);
1766 if ((iir & UART_IIR_NO_INT) && (up->ier & UART_IER_THRI) &&
1767 (!uart_circ_empty(&up->port.info->xmit) || up->port.x_char) &&
1768 (lsr & UART_LSR_THRE)) {
1769 iir &= ~(UART_IIR_ID | UART_IIR_NO_INT);
1770 iir |= UART_IIR_THRI;
1773 if (!(iir & UART_IIR_NO_INT))
1774 serial8250_handle_port(up);
1776 if (is_real_interrupt(up->port.irq))
1777 serial_out(up, UART_IER, ier);
1779 /* Standard timer interval plus 0.2s to keep the port running */
1780 mod_timer(&up->timer,
1781 jiffies + poll_timeout(up->port.timeout) + HZ / 5);
1784 static unsigned int serial8250_tx_empty(struct uart_port *port)
1786 struct uart_8250_port *up = (struct uart_8250_port *)port;
1787 unsigned long flags;
1790 spin_lock_irqsave(&up->port.lock, flags);
1791 lsr = serial_in(up, UART_LSR);
1792 up->lsr_saved_flags |= lsr & LSR_SAVE_FLAGS;
1793 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&up->port.lock, flags);
1795 return lsr & UART_LSR_TEMT ? TIOCSER_TEMT : 0;
1798 static unsigned int serial8250_get_mctrl(struct uart_port *port)
1800 struct uart_8250_port *up = (struct uart_8250_port *)port;
1801 unsigned int status;
1804 status = check_modem_status(up);
1807 if (status & UART_MSR_DCD)
1809 if (status & UART_MSR_RI)
1811 if (status & UART_MSR_DSR)
1813 if (status & UART_MSR_CTS)
1818 static void serial8250_set_mctrl(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int mctrl)
1820 struct uart_8250_port *up = (struct uart_8250_port *)port;
1821 unsigned char mcr = 0;
1823 if (mctrl & TIOCM_RTS)
1824 mcr |= UART_MCR_RTS;
1825 if (mctrl & TIOCM_DTR)
1826 mcr |= UART_MCR_DTR;
1827 if (mctrl & TIOCM_OUT1)
1828 mcr |= UART_MCR_OUT1;
1829 if (mctrl & TIOCM_OUT2)
1830 mcr |= UART_MCR_OUT2;
1831 if (mctrl & TIOCM_LOOP)
1832 mcr |= UART_MCR_LOOP;
1834 mcr = (mcr & up->mcr_mask) | up->mcr_force | up->mcr;
1836 serial_out(up, UART_MCR, mcr);
1839 static void serial8250_break_ctl(struct uart_port *port, int break_state)
1841 struct uart_8250_port *up = (struct uart_8250_port *)port;
1842 unsigned long flags;
1844 spin_lock_irqsave(&up->port.lock, flags);
1845 if (break_state == -1)
1846 up->lcr |= UART_LCR_SBC;
1848 up->lcr &= ~UART_LCR_SBC;
1849 serial_out(up, UART_LCR, up->lcr);
1850 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&up->port.lock, flags);
1853 #define BOTH_EMPTY (UART_LSR_TEMT | UART_LSR_THRE)
1856 * Wait for transmitter & holding register to empty
1858 static void wait_for_xmitr(struct uart_8250_port *up, int bits)
1860 unsigned int status, tmout = 10000;
1862 /* Wait up to 10ms for the character(s) to be sent. */
1864 status = serial_in(up, UART_LSR);
1866 up->lsr_saved_flags |= status & LSR_SAVE_FLAGS;
1871 } while ((status & bits) != bits);
1873 /* Wait up to 1s for flow control if necessary */
1874 if (up->port.flags & UPF_CONS_FLOW) {
1876 for (tmout = 1000000; tmout; tmout--) {
1877 unsigned int msr = serial_in(up, UART_MSR);
1878 up->msr_saved_flags |= msr & MSR_SAVE_FLAGS;
1879 if (msr & UART_MSR_CTS)
1882 touch_nmi_watchdog();
1887 #ifdef CONFIG_CONSOLE_POLL
1889 * Console polling routines for writing and reading from the uart while
1890 * in an interrupt or debug context.
1893 static int serial8250_get_poll_char(struct uart_port *port)
1895 struct uart_8250_port *up = (struct uart_8250_port *)port;
1896 unsigned char lsr = serial_inp(up, UART_LSR);
1898 while (!(lsr & UART_LSR_DR))
1899 lsr = serial_inp(up, UART_LSR);
1901 return serial_inp(up, UART_RX);
1905 static void serial8250_put_poll_char(struct uart_port *port,
1909 struct uart_8250_port *up = (struct uart_8250_port *)port;
1912 * First save the IER then disable the interrupts
1914 ier = serial_in(up, UART_IER);
1915 if (up->capabilities & UART_CAP_UUE)
1916 serial_out(up, UART_IER, UART_IER_UUE);
1918 serial_out(up, UART_IER, 0);
1920 wait_for_xmitr(up, BOTH_EMPTY);
1922 * Send the character out.
1923 * If a LF, also do CR...
1925 serial_out(up, UART_TX, c);
1927 wait_for_xmitr(up, BOTH_EMPTY);
1928 serial_out(up, UART_TX, 13);
1932 * Finally, wait for transmitter to become empty
1933 * and restore the IER
1935 wait_for_xmitr(up, BOTH_EMPTY);
1936 serial_out(up, UART_IER, ier);
1939 #endif /* CONFIG_CONSOLE_POLL */
1941 static int serial8250_startup(struct uart_port *port)
1943 struct uart_8250_port *up = (struct uart_8250_port *)port;
1944 unsigned long flags;
1945 unsigned char lsr, iir;
1948 up->capabilities = uart_config[up->port.type].flags;
1951 if (up->port.iotype != up->cur_iotype)
1952 set_io_from_upio(port);
1954 if (up->port.type == PORT_16C950) {
1955 /* Wake up and initialize UART */
1957 serial_outp(up, UART_LCR, 0xBF);
1958 serial_outp(up, UART_EFR, UART_EFR_ECB);
1959 serial_outp(up, UART_IER, 0);
1960 serial_outp(up, UART_LCR, 0);
1961 serial_icr_write(up, UART_CSR, 0); /* Reset the UART */
1962 serial_outp(up, UART_LCR, 0xBF);
1963 serial_outp(up, UART_EFR, UART_EFR_ECB);
1964 serial_outp(up, UART_LCR, 0);
1967 #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_RSA
1969 * If this is an RSA port, see if we can kick it up to the
1970 * higher speed clock.
1976 * Clear the FIFO buffers and disable them.
1977 * (they will be reenabled in set_termios())
1979 serial8250_clear_fifos(up);
1982 * Clear the interrupt registers.
1984 (void) serial_inp(up, UART_LSR);
1985 (void) serial_inp(up, UART_RX);
1986 (void) serial_inp(up, UART_IIR);
1987 (void) serial_inp(up, UART_MSR);
1990 * At this point, there's no way the LSR could still be 0xff;
1991 * if it is, then bail out, because there's likely no UART
1994 if (!(up->port.flags & UPF_BUGGY_UART) &&
1995 (serial_inp(up, UART_LSR) == 0xff)) {
1996 printk(KERN_INFO "ttyS%d: LSR safety check engaged!\n",
1997 serial_index(&up->port));
2002 * For a XR16C850, we need to set the trigger levels
2004 if (up->port.type == PORT_16850) {
2007 serial_outp(up, UART_LCR, 0xbf);
2009 fctr = serial_inp(up, UART_FCTR) & ~(UART_FCTR_RX|UART_FCTR_TX);
2010 serial_outp(up, UART_FCTR, fctr | UART_FCTR_TRGD | UART_FCTR_RX);
2011 serial_outp(up, UART_TRG, UART_TRG_96);
2012 serial_outp(up, UART_FCTR, fctr | UART_FCTR_TRGD | UART_FCTR_TX);
2013 serial_outp(up, UART_TRG, UART_TRG_96);
2015 serial_outp(up, UART_LCR, 0);
2018 if (is_real_interrupt(up->port.irq)) {
2021 * Test for UARTs that do not reassert THRE when the
2022 * transmitter is idle and the interrupt has already
2023 * been cleared. Real 16550s should always reassert
2024 * this interrupt whenever the transmitter is idle and
2025 * the interrupt is enabled. Delays are necessary to
2026 * allow register changes to become visible.
2028 spin_lock_irqsave(&up->port.lock, flags);
2029 if (up->port.flags & UPF_SHARE_IRQ)
2030 disable_irq_nosync(up->port.irq);
2032 wait_for_xmitr(up, UART_LSR_THRE);
2033 serial_out_sync(up, UART_IER, UART_IER_THRI);
2034 udelay(1); /* allow THRE to set */
2035 iir1 = serial_in(up, UART_IIR);
2036 serial_out(up, UART_IER, 0);
2037 serial_out_sync(up, UART_IER, UART_IER_THRI);
2038 udelay(1); /* allow a working UART time to re-assert THRE */
2039 iir = serial_in(up, UART_IIR);
2040 serial_out(up, UART_IER, 0);
2042 if (up->port.flags & UPF_SHARE_IRQ)
2043 enable_irq(up->port.irq);
2044 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&up->port.lock, flags);
2047 * If the interrupt is not reasserted, setup a timer to
2048 * kick the UART on a regular basis.
2050 if (!(iir1 & UART_IIR_NO_INT) && (iir & UART_IIR_NO_INT)) {
2051 up->bugs |= UART_BUG_THRE;
2052 pr_debug("ttyS%d - using backup timer\n",
2053 serial_index(port));
2058 * The above check will only give an accurate result the first time
2059 * the port is opened so this value needs to be preserved.
2061 if (up->bugs & UART_BUG_THRE) {
2062 up->timer.function = serial8250_backup_timeout;
2063 up->timer.data = (unsigned long)up;
2064 mod_timer(&up->timer, jiffies +
2065 poll_timeout(up->port.timeout) + HZ / 5);
2069 * If the "interrupt" for this port doesn't correspond with any
2070 * hardware interrupt, we use a timer-based system. The original
2071 * driver used to do this with IRQ0.
2073 if (!is_real_interrupt(up->port.irq)) {
2074 up->timer.data = (unsigned long)up;
2075 mod_timer(&up->timer, jiffies + poll_timeout(up->port.timeout));
2077 retval = serial_link_irq_chain(up);
2083 * Now, initialize the UART
2085 serial_outp(up, UART_LCR, UART_LCR_WLEN8);
2087 spin_lock_irqsave(&up->port.lock, flags);
2088 if (up->port.flags & UPF_FOURPORT) {
2089 if (!is_real_interrupt(up->port.irq))
2090 up->port.mctrl |= TIOCM_OUT1;
2093 * Most PC uarts need OUT2 raised to enable interrupts.
2095 if (is_real_interrupt(up->port.irq))
2096 up->port.mctrl |= TIOCM_OUT2;
2098 serial8250_set_mctrl(&up->port, up->port.mctrl);
2100 /* Serial over Lan (SoL) hack:
2101 Intel 8257x Gigabit ethernet chips have a
2102 16550 emulation, to be used for Serial Over Lan.
2103 Those chips take a longer time than a normal
2104 serial device to signalize that a transmission
2105 data was queued. Due to that, the above test generally
2106 fails. One solution would be to delay the reading of
2107 iir. However, this is not reliable, since the timeout
2108 is variable. So, let's just don't test if we receive
2109 TX irq. This way, we'll never enable UART_BUG_TXEN.
2111 if (up->port.flags & UPF_NO_TXEN_TEST)
2112 goto dont_test_tx_en;
2115 * Do a quick test to see if we receive an
2116 * interrupt when we enable the TX irq.
2118 serial_outp(up, UART_IER, UART_IER_THRI);
2119 lsr = serial_in(up, UART_LSR);
2120 iir = serial_in(up, UART_IIR);
2121 serial_outp(up, UART_IER, 0);
2123 if (lsr & UART_LSR_TEMT && iir & UART_IIR_NO_INT) {
2124 if (!(up->bugs & UART_BUG_TXEN)) {
2125 up->bugs |= UART_BUG_TXEN;
2126 pr_debug("ttyS%d - enabling bad tx status workarounds\n",
2127 serial_index(port));
2130 up->bugs &= ~UART_BUG_TXEN;
2134 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&up->port.lock, flags);
2137 * Clear the interrupt registers again for luck, and clear the
2138 * saved flags to avoid getting false values from polling
2139 * routines or the previous session.
2141 serial_inp(up, UART_LSR);
2142 serial_inp(up, UART_RX);
2143 serial_inp(up, UART_IIR);
2144 serial_inp(up, UART_MSR);
2145 up->lsr_saved_flags = 0;
2146 up->msr_saved_flags = 0;
2149 * Finally, enable interrupts. Note: Modem status interrupts
2150 * are set via set_termios(), which will be occurring imminently
2151 * anyway, so we don't enable them here.
2153 up->ier = UART_IER_RLSI | UART_IER_RDI;
2154 serial_outp(up, UART_IER, up->ier);
2156 if (up->port.flags & UPF_FOURPORT) {
2159 * Enable interrupts on the AST Fourport board
2161 icp = (up->port.iobase & 0xfe0) | 0x01f;
2169 static void serial8250_shutdown(struct uart_port *port)
2171 struct uart_8250_port *up = (struct uart_8250_port *)port;
2172 unsigned long flags;
2175 * Disable interrupts from this port
2178 serial_outp(up, UART_IER, 0);
2180 spin_lock_irqsave(&up->port.lock, flags);
2181 if (up->port.flags & UPF_FOURPORT) {
2182 /* reset interrupts on the AST Fourport board */
2183 inb((up->port.iobase & 0xfe0) | 0x1f);
2184 up->port.mctrl |= TIOCM_OUT1;
2186 up->port.mctrl &= ~TIOCM_OUT2;
2188 serial8250_set_mctrl(&up->port, up->port.mctrl);
2189 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&up->port.lock, flags);
2192 * Disable break condition and FIFOs
2194 serial_out(up, UART_LCR, serial_inp(up, UART_LCR) & ~UART_LCR_SBC);
2195 serial8250_clear_fifos(up);
2197 #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_RSA
2199 * Reset the RSA board back to 115kbps compat mode.
2205 * Read data port to reset things, and then unlink from
2208 (void) serial_in(up, UART_RX);
2210 del_timer_sync(&up->timer);
2211 up->timer.function = serial8250_timeout;
2212 if (is_real_interrupt(up->port.irq))
2213 serial_unlink_irq_chain(up);
2216 static unsigned int serial8250_get_divisor(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int baud)
2221 * Handle magic divisors for baud rates above baud_base on
2222 * SMSC SuperIO chips.
2224 if ((port->flags & UPF_MAGIC_MULTIPLIER) &&
2225 baud == (port->uartclk/4))
2227 else if ((port->flags & UPF_MAGIC_MULTIPLIER) &&
2228 baud == (port->uartclk/8))
2231 quot = uart_get_divisor(port, baud);
2237 serial8250_set_termios(struct uart_port *port, struct ktermios *termios,
2238 struct ktermios *old)
2240 struct uart_8250_port *up = (struct uart_8250_port *)port;
2241 unsigned char cval, fcr = 0;
2242 unsigned long flags;
2243 unsigned int baud, quot;
2245 switch (termios->c_cflag & CSIZE) {
2247 cval = UART_LCR_WLEN5;
2250 cval = UART_LCR_WLEN6;
2253 cval = UART_LCR_WLEN7;
2257 cval = UART_LCR_WLEN8;
2261 if (termios->c_cflag & CSTOPB)
2262 cval |= UART_LCR_STOP;
2263 if (termios->c_cflag & PARENB)
2264 cval |= UART_LCR_PARITY;
2265 if (!(termios->c_cflag & PARODD))
2266 cval |= UART_LCR_EPAR;
2268 if (termios->c_cflag & CMSPAR)
2269 cval |= UART_LCR_SPAR;
2273 * Ask the core to calculate the divisor for us.
2275 baud = uart_get_baud_rate(port, termios, old, 0, port->uartclk/16);
2276 quot = serial8250_get_divisor(port, baud);
2279 * Oxford Semi 952 rev B workaround
2281 if (up->bugs & UART_BUG_QUOT && (quot & 0xff) == 0)
2284 if (up->capabilities & UART_CAP_FIFO && up->port.fifosize > 1) {
2286 fcr = UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO | UART_FCR_TRIGGER_1;
2288 fcr = uart_config[up->port.type].fcr;
2292 * MCR-based auto flow control. When AFE is enabled, RTS will be
2293 * deasserted when the receive FIFO contains more characters than
2294 * the trigger, or the MCR RTS bit is cleared. In the case where
2295 * the remote UART is not using CTS auto flow control, we must
2296 * have sufficient FIFO entries for the latency of the remote
2297 * UART to respond. IOW, at least 32 bytes of FIFO.
2299 if (up->capabilities & UART_CAP_AFE && up->port.fifosize >= 32) {
2300 up->mcr &= ~UART_MCR_AFE;
2301 if (termios->c_cflag & CRTSCTS)
2302 up->mcr |= UART_MCR_AFE;
2306 * Ok, we're now changing the port state. Do it with
2307 * interrupts disabled.
2309 spin_lock_irqsave(&up->port.lock, flags);
2312 * Update the per-port timeout.
2314 uart_update_timeout(port, termios->c_cflag, baud);
2316 up->port.read_status_mask = UART_LSR_OE | UART_LSR_THRE | UART_LSR_DR;
2317 if (termios->c_iflag & INPCK)
2318 up->port.read_status_mask |= UART_LSR_FE | UART_LSR_PE;
2319 if (termios->c_iflag & (BRKINT | PARMRK))
2320 up->port.read_status_mask |= UART_LSR_BI;
2323 * Characteres to ignore
2325 up->port.ignore_status_mask = 0;
2326 if (termios->c_iflag & IGNPAR)
2327 up->port.ignore_status_mask |= UART_LSR_PE | UART_LSR_FE;
2328 if (termios->c_iflag & IGNBRK) {
2329 up->port.ignore_status_mask |= UART_LSR_BI;
2331 * If we're ignoring parity and break indicators,
2332 * ignore overruns too (for real raw support).
2334 if (termios->c_iflag & IGNPAR)
2335 up->port.ignore_status_mask |= UART_LSR_OE;
2339 * ignore all characters if CREAD is not set
2341 if ((termios->c_cflag & CREAD) == 0)
2342 up->port.ignore_status_mask |= UART_LSR_DR;
2345 * CTS flow control flag and modem status interrupts
2347 up->ier &= ~UART_IER_MSI;
2348 if (!(up->bugs & UART_BUG_NOMSR) &&
2349 UART_ENABLE_MS(&up->port, termios->c_cflag))
2350 up->ier |= UART_IER_MSI;
2351 if (up->capabilities & UART_CAP_UUE)
2352 up->ier |= UART_IER_UUE | UART_IER_RTOIE;
2354 serial_out(up, UART_IER, up->ier);
2356 if (up->capabilities & UART_CAP_EFR) {
2357 unsigned char efr = 0;
2359 * TI16C752/Startech hardware flow control. FIXME:
2360 * - TI16C752 requires control thresholds to be set.
2361 * - UART_MCR_RTS is ineffective if auto-RTS mode is enabled.
2363 if (termios->c_cflag & CRTSCTS)
2364 efr |= UART_EFR_CTS;
2366 serial_outp(up, UART_LCR, 0xBF);
2367 serial_outp(up, UART_EFR, efr);
2370 #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_OMAP
2371 /* Workaround to enable 115200 baud on OMAP1510 internal ports */
2372 if (cpu_is_omap1510() && is_omap_port(up)) {
2373 if (baud == 115200) {
2375 serial_out(up, UART_OMAP_OSC_12M_SEL, 1);
2377 serial_out(up, UART_OMAP_OSC_12M_SEL, 0);
2381 if (up->capabilities & UART_NATSEMI) {
2382 /* Switch to bank 2 not bank 1, to avoid resetting EXCR2 */
2383 serial_outp(up, UART_LCR, 0xe0);
2385 serial_outp(up, UART_LCR, cval | UART_LCR_DLAB);/* set DLAB */
2388 serial_dl_write(up, quot);
2391 * LCR DLAB must be set to enable 64-byte FIFO mode. If the FCR
2392 * is written without DLAB set, this mode will be disabled.
2394 if (up->port.type == PORT_16750)
2395 serial_outp(up, UART_FCR, fcr);
2397 serial_outp(up, UART_LCR, cval); /* reset DLAB */
2398 up->lcr = cval; /* Save LCR */
2399 if (up->port.type != PORT_16750) {
2400 if (fcr & UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO) {
2401 /* emulated UARTs (Lucent Venus 167x) need two steps */
2402 serial_outp(up, UART_FCR, UART_FCR_ENABLE_FIFO);
2404 serial_outp(up, UART_FCR, fcr); /* set fcr */
2406 serial8250_set_mctrl(&up->port, up->port.mctrl);
2407 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&up->port.lock, flags);
2408 /* Don't rewrite B0 */
2409 if (tty_termios_baud_rate(termios))
2410 tty_termios_encode_baud_rate(termios, baud, baud);
2414 serial8250_pm(struct uart_port *port, unsigned int state,
2415 unsigned int oldstate)
2417 struct uart_8250_port *p = (struct uart_8250_port *)port;
2419 serial8250_set_sleep(p, state != 0);
2422 p->pm(port, state, oldstate);
2425 static unsigned int serial8250_port_size(struct uart_8250_port *pt)
2427 if (pt->port.iotype == UPIO_AU)
2429 #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_OMAP
2430 if (is_omap_port(pt))
2431 return 0x16 << pt->port.regshift;
2433 return 8 << pt->port.regshift;
2437 * Resource handling.
2439 static int serial8250_request_std_resource(struct uart_8250_port *up)
2441 unsigned int size = serial8250_port_size(up);
2444 switch (up->port.iotype) {
2450 if (!up->port.mapbase)
2453 if (!request_mem_region(up->port.mapbase, size, "serial")) {
2458 if (up->port.flags & UPF_IOREMAP) {
2459 up->port.membase = ioremap_nocache(up->port.mapbase,
2461 if (!up->port.membase) {
2462 release_mem_region(up->port.mapbase, size);
2470 if (!request_region(up->port.iobase, size, "serial"))
2477 static void serial8250_release_std_resource(struct uart_8250_port *up)
2479 unsigned int size = serial8250_port_size(up);
2481 switch (up->port.iotype) {
2487 if (!up->port.mapbase)
2490 if (up->port.flags & UPF_IOREMAP) {
2491 iounmap(up->port.membase);
2492 up->port.membase = NULL;
2495 release_mem_region(up->port.mapbase, size);
2500 release_region(up->port.iobase, size);
2505 static int serial8250_request_rsa_resource(struct uart_8250_port *up)
2507 unsigned long start = UART_RSA_BASE << up->port.regshift;
2508 unsigned int size = 8 << up->port.regshift;
2511 switch (up->port.iotype) {
2514 start += up->port.iobase;
2515 if (request_region(start, size, "serial-rsa"))
2525 static void serial8250_release_rsa_resource(struct uart_8250_port *up)
2527 unsigned long offset = UART_RSA_BASE << up->port.regshift;
2528 unsigned int size = 8 << up->port.regshift;
2530 switch (up->port.iotype) {
2533 release_region(up->port.iobase + offset, size);
2538 static void serial8250_release_port(struct uart_port *port)
2540 struct uart_8250_port *up = (struct uart_8250_port *)port;
2542 serial8250_release_std_resource(up);
2543 if (up->port.type == PORT_RSA)
2544 serial8250_release_rsa_resource(up);
2547 static int serial8250_request_port(struct uart_port *port)
2549 struct uart_8250_port *up = (struct uart_8250_port *)port;
2552 ret = serial8250_request_std_resource(up);
2553 if (ret == 0 && up->port.type == PORT_RSA) {
2554 ret = serial8250_request_rsa_resource(up);
2556 serial8250_release_std_resource(up);
2562 static void serial8250_config_port(struct uart_port *port, int flags)
2564 struct uart_8250_port *up = (struct uart_8250_port *)port;
2565 int probeflags = PROBE_ANY;
2569 * Find the region that we can probe for. This in turn
2570 * tells us whether we can probe for the type of port.
2572 ret = serial8250_request_std_resource(up);
2576 ret = serial8250_request_rsa_resource(up);
2578 probeflags &= ~PROBE_RSA;
2580 if (up->port.iotype != up->cur_iotype)
2581 set_io_from_upio(port);
2583 if (flags & UART_CONFIG_TYPE)
2584 autoconfig(up, probeflags);
2585 if (up->port.type != PORT_UNKNOWN && flags & UART_CONFIG_IRQ)
2588 if (up->port.type != PORT_RSA && probeflags & PROBE_RSA)
2589 serial8250_release_rsa_resource(up);
2590 if (up->port.type == PORT_UNKNOWN)
2591 serial8250_release_std_resource(up);
2595 serial8250_verify_port(struct uart_port *port, struct serial_struct *ser)
2597 if (ser->irq >= nr_irqs || ser->irq < 0 ||
2598 ser->baud_base < 9600 || ser->type < PORT_UNKNOWN ||
2599 ser->type >= ARRAY_SIZE(uart_config) || ser->type == PORT_CIRRUS ||
2600 ser->type == PORT_STARTECH)
2606 serial8250_type(struct uart_port *port)
2608 int type = port->type;
2610 if (type >= ARRAY_SIZE(uart_config))
2612 return uart_config[type].name;
2615 static struct uart_ops serial8250_pops = {
2616 .tx_empty = serial8250_tx_empty,
2617 .set_mctrl = serial8250_set_mctrl,
2618 .get_mctrl = serial8250_get_mctrl,
2619 .stop_tx = serial8250_stop_tx,
2620 .start_tx = serial8250_start_tx,
2621 .stop_rx = serial8250_stop_rx,
2622 .enable_ms = serial8250_enable_ms,
2623 .break_ctl = serial8250_break_ctl,
2624 .startup = serial8250_startup,
2625 .shutdown = serial8250_shutdown,
2626 .set_termios = serial8250_set_termios,
2627 .pm = serial8250_pm,
2628 .type = serial8250_type,
2629 .release_port = serial8250_release_port,
2630 .request_port = serial8250_request_port,
2631 .config_port = serial8250_config_port,
2632 .verify_port = serial8250_verify_port,
2633 #ifdef CONFIG_CONSOLE_POLL
2634 .poll_get_char = serial8250_get_poll_char,
2635 .poll_put_char = serial8250_put_poll_char,
2639 static struct uart_8250_port serial8250_ports[UART_NR];
2641 static void __init serial8250_isa_init_ports(void)
2643 struct uart_8250_port *up;
2644 static int first = 1;
2651 for (i = 0; i < nr_uarts; i++) {
2652 struct uart_8250_port *up = &serial8250_ports[i];
2655 spin_lock_init(&up->port.lock);
2657 init_timer(&up->timer);
2658 up->timer.function = serial8250_timeout;
2661 * ALPHA_KLUDGE_MCR needs to be killed.
2663 up->mcr_mask = ~ALPHA_KLUDGE_MCR;
2664 up->mcr_force = ALPHA_KLUDGE_MCR;
2666 up->port.ops = &serial8250_pops;
2669 for (i = 0, up = serial8250_ports;
2670 i < ARRAY_SIZE(old_serial_port) && i < nr_uarts;
2672 up->port.iobase = old_serial_port[i].port;
2673 up->port.irq = irq_canonicalize(old_serial_port[i].irq);
2674 up->port.uartclk = old_serial_port[i].baud_base * 16;
2675 up->port.flags = old_serial_port[i].flags;
2676 up->port.hub6 = old_serial_port[i].hub6;
2677 up->port.membase = old_serial_port[i].iomem_base;
2678 up->port.iotype = old_serial_port[i].io_type;
2679 up->port.regshift = old_serial_port[i].iomem_reg_shift;
2680 set_io_from_upio(&up->port);
2682 up->port.flags |= UPF_SHARE_IRQ;
2687 serial8250_register_ports(struct uart_driver *drv, struct device *dev)
2691 for (i = 0; i < nr_uarts; i++) {
2692 struct uart_8250_port *up = &serial8250_ports[i];
2693 up->cur_iotype = 0xFF;
2696 serial8250_isa_init_ports();
2698 for (i = 0; i < nr_uarts; i++) {
2699 struct uart_8250_port *up = &serial8250_ports[i];
2702 uart_add_one_port(drv, &up->port);
2706 #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_CONSOLE
2708 static void serial8250_console_putchar(struct uart_port *port, int ch)
2710 struct uart_8250_port *up = (struct uart_8250_port *)port;
2712 wait_for_xmitr(up, UART_LSR_THRE);
2713 serial_out(up, UART_TX, ch);
2717 * Print a string to the serial port trying not to disturb
2718 * any possible real use of the port...
2720 * The console_lock must be held when we get here.
2723 serial8250_console_write(struct console *co, const char *s, unsigned int count)
2725 struct uart_8250_port *up = &serial8250_ports[co->index];
2726 unsigned long flags;
2730 touch_nmi_watchdog();
2732 local_irq_save(flags);
2733 if (up->port.sysrq) {
2734 /* serial8250_handle_port() already took the lock */
2736 } else if (oops_in_progress) {
2737 locked = spin_trylock(&up->port.lock);
2739 spin_lock(&up->port.lock);
2742 * First save the IER then disable the interrupts
2744 ier = serial_in(up, UART_IER);
2746 if (up->capabilities & UART_CAP_UUE)
2747 serial_out(up, UART_IER, UART_IER_UUE);
2749 serial_out(up, UART_IER, 0);
2751 uart_console_write(&up->port, s, count, serial8250_console_putchar);
2754 * Finally, wait for transmitter to become empty
2755 * and restore the IER
2757 wait_for_xmitr(up, BOTH_EMPTY);
2758 serial_out(up, UART_IER, ier);
2761 * The receive handling will happen properly because the
2762 * receive ready bit will still be set; it is not cleared
2763 * on read. However, modem control will not, we must
2764 * call it if we have saved something in the saved flags
2765 * while processing with interrupts off.
2767 if (up->msr_saved_flags)
2768 check_modem_status(up);
2771 spin_unlock(&up->port.lock);
2772 local_irq_restore(flags);
2775 static int __init serial8250_console_setup(struct console *co, char *options)
2777 struct uart_port *port;
2784 * Check whether an invalid uart number has been specified, and
2785 * if so, search for the first available port that does have
2788 if (co->index >= nr_uarts)
2790 port = &serial8250_ports[co->index].port;
2791 if (!port->iobase && !port->membase)
2795 uart_parse_options(options, &baud, &parity, &bits, &flow);
2797 return uart_set_options(port, co, baud, parity, bits, flow);
2800 static int serial8250_console_early_setup(void)
2802 return serial8250_find_port_for_earlycon();
2805 static struct console serial8250_console = {
2807 .write = serial8250_console_write,
2808 .device = uart_console_device,
2809 .setup = serial8250_console_setup,
2810 .early_setup = serial8250_console_early_setup,
2811 .flags = CON_PRINTBUFFER,
2813 .data = &serial8250_reg,
2816 static int __init serial8250_console_init(void)
2818 if (nr_uarts > UART_NR)
2821 serial8250_isa_init_ports();
2822 register_console(&serial8250_console);
2825 console_initcall(serial8250_console_init);
2827 int serial8250_find_port(struct uart_port *p)
2830 struct uart_port *port;
2832 for (line = 0; line < nr_uarts; line++) {
2833 port = &serial8250_ports[line].port;
2834 if (uart_match_port(p, port))
2840 #define SERIAL8250_CONSOLE &serial8250_console
2842 #define SERIAL8250_CONSOLE NULL
2845 static struct uart_driver serial8250_reg = {
2846 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
2847 .driver_name = "serial",
2851 .cons = SERIAL8250_CONSOLE,
2855 * early_serial_setup - early registration for 8250 ports
2857 * Setup an 8250 port structure prior to console initialisation. Use
2858 * after console initialisation will cause undefined behaviour.
2860 int __init early_serial_setup(struct uart_port *port)
2862 struct uart_port *p;
2864 if (port->line >= ARRAY_SIZE(serial8250_ports))
2867 serial8250_isa_init_ports();
2868 p = &serial8250_ports[port->line].port;
2869 p->iobase = port->iobase;
2870 p->membase = port->membase;
2872 p->uartclk = port->uartclk;
2873 p->fifosize = port->fifosize;
2874 p->regshift = port->regshift;
2875 p->iotype = port->iotype;
2876 p->flags = port->flags;
2877 p->mapbase = port->mapbase;
2878 p->private_data = port->private_data;
2879 p->type = port->type;
2880 p->line = port->line;
2882 set_io_from_upio(p);
2883 if (port->serial_in)
2884 p->serial_in = port->serial_in;
2885 if (port->serial_out)
2886 p->serial_out = port->serial_out;
2892 * serial8250_suspend_port - suspend one serial port
2893 * @line: serial line number
2895 * Suspend one serial port.
2897 void serial8250_suspend_port(int line)
2899 uart_suspend_port(&serial8250_reg, &serial8250_ports[line].port);
2903 * serial8250_resume_port - resume one serial port
2904 * @line: serial line number
2906 * Resume one serial port.
2908 void serial8250_resume_port(int line)
2910 struct uart_8250_port *up = &serial8250_ports[line];
2912 if (up->capabilities & UART_NATSEMI) {
2915 /* Ensure it's still in high speed mode */
2916 serial_outp(up, UART_LCR, 0xE0);
2918 tmp = serial_in(up, 0x04); /* EXCR2 */
2919 tmp &= ~0xB0; /* Disable LOCK, mask out PRESL[01] */
2920 tmp |= 0x10; /* 1.625 divisor for baud_base --> 921600 */
2921 serial_outp(up, 0x04, tmp);
2923 serial_outp(up, UART_LCR, 0);
2925 uart_resume_port(&serial8250_reg, &up->port);
2929 * Register a set of serial devices attached to a platform device. The
2930 * list is terminated with a zero flags entry, which means we expect
2931 * all entries to have at least UPF_BOOT_AUTOCONF set.
2933 static int __devinit serial8250_probe(struct platform_device *dev)
2935 struct plat_serial8250_port *p = dev->dev.platform_data;
2936 struct uart_port port;
2939 memset(&port, 0, sizeof(struct uart_port));
2941 for (i = 0; p && p->flags != 0; p++, i++) {
2942 port.iobase = p->iobase;
2943 port.membase = p->membase;
2945 port.uartclk = p->uartclk;
2946 port.regshift = p->regshift;
2947 port.iotype = p->iotype;
2948 port.flags = p->flags;
2949 port.mapbase = p->mapbase;
2950 port.hub6 = p->hub6;
2951 port.private_data = p->private_data;
2952 port.type = p->type;
2953 port.serial_in = p->serial_in;
2954 port.serial_out = p->serial_out;
2955 port.dev = &dev->dev;
2957 port.flags |= UPF_SHARE_IRQ;
2958 ret = serial8250_register_port(&port);
2960 dev_err(&dev->dev, "unable to register port at index %d "
2961 "(IO%lx MEM%llx IRQ%d): %d\n", i,
2962 p->iobase, (unsigned long long)p->mapbase,
2970 * Remove serial ports registered against a platform device.
2972 static int __devexit serial8250_remove(struct platform_device *dev)
2976 for (i = 0; i < nr_uarts; i++) {
2977 struct uart_8250_port *up = &serial8250_ports[i];
2979 if (up->port.dev == &dev->dev)
2980 serial8250_unregister_port(i);
2985 static int serial8250_suspend(struct platform_device *dev, pm_message_t state)
2989 for (i = 0; i < UART_NR; i++) {
2990 struct uart_8250_port *up = &serial8250_ports[i];
2992 if (up->port.type != PORT_UNKNOWN && up->port.dev == &dev->dev)
2993 uart_suspend_port(&serial8250_reg, &up->port);
2999 static int serial8250_resume(struct platform_device *dev)
3003 for (i = 0; i < UART_NR; i++) {
3004 struct uart_8250_port *up = &serial8250_ports[i];
3006 if (up->port.type != PORT_UNKNOWN && up->port.dev == &dev->dev)
3007 serial8250_resume_port(i);
3013 static struct platform_driver serial8250_isa_driver = {
3014 .probe = serial8250_probe,
3015 .remove = __devexit_p(serial8250_remove),
3016 .suspend = serial8250_suspend,
3017 .resume = serial8250_resume,
3019 .name = "serial8250",
3020 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
3025 * This "device" covers _all_ ISA 8250-compatible serial devices listed
3026 * in the table in include/asm/serial.h
3028 static struct platform_device *serial8250_isa_devs;
3031 * serial8250_register_port and serial8250_unregister_port allows for
3032 * 16x50 serial ports to be configured at run-time, to support PCMCIA
3033 * modems and PCI multiport cards.
3035 static DEFINE_MUTEX(serial_mutex);
3037 static struct uart_8250_port *serial8250_find_match_or_unused(struct uart_port *port)
3042 * First, find a port entry which matches.
3044 for (i = 0; i < nr_uarts; i++)
3045 if (uart_match_port(&serial8250_ports[i].port, port))
3046 return &serial8250_ports[i];
3049 * We didn't find a matching entry, so look for the first
3050 * free entry. We look for one which hasn't been previously
3051 * used (indicated by zero iobase).
3053 for (i = 0; i < nr_uarts; i++)
3054 if (serial8250_ports[i].port.type == PORT_UNKNOWN &&
3055 serial8250_ports[i].port.iobase == 0)
3056 return &serial8250_ports[i];
3059 * That also failed. Last resort is to find any entry which
3060 * doesn't have a real port associated with it.
3062 for (i = 0; i < nr_uarts; i++)
3063 if (serial8250_ports[i].port.type == PORT_UNKNOWN)
3064 return &serial8250_ports[i];
3070 * serial8250_register_port - register a serial port
3071 * @port: serial port template
3073 * Configure the serial port specified by the request. If the
3074 * port exists and is in use, it is hung up and unregistered
3077 * The port is then probed and if necessary the IRQ is autodetected
3078 * If this fails an error is returned.
3080 * On success the port is ready to use and the line number is returned.
3082 int serial8250_register_port(struct uart_port *port)
3084 struct uart_8250_port *uart;
3087 if (port->uartclk == 0)
3090 mutex_lock(&serial_mutex);
3092 uart = serial8250_find_match_or_unused(port);
3094 uart_remove_one_port(&serial8250_reg, &uart->port);
3096 uart->port.iobase = port->iobase;
3097 uart->port.membase = port->membase;
3098 uart->port.irq = port->irq;
3099 uart->port.uartclk = port->uartclk;
3100 uart->port.fifosize = port->fifosize;
3101 uart->port.regshift = port->regshift;
3102 uart->port.iotype = port->iotype;
3103 uart->port.flags = port->flags | UPF_BOOT_AUTOCONF;
3104 uart->port.mapbase = port->mapbase;
3105 uart->port.private_data = port->private_data;
3107 uart->port.dev = port->dev;
3109 if (port->flags & UPF_FIXED_TYPE) {
3110 uart->port.type = port->type;
3111 uart->port.fifosize = uart_config[port->type].fifo_size;
3112 uart->capabilities = uart_config[port->type].flags;
3113 uart->tx_loadsz = uart_config[port->type].tx_loadsz;
3116 set_io_from_upio(&uart->port);
3117 /* Possibly override default I/O functions. */
3118 if (port->serial_in)
3119 uart->port.serial_in = port->serial_in;
3120 if (port->serial_out)
3121 uart->port.serial_out = port->serial_out;
3123 ret = uart_add_one_port(&serial8250_reg, &uart->port);
3125 ret = uart->port.line;
3127 mutex_unlock(&serial_mutex);
3131 EXPORT_SYMBOL(serial8250_register_port);
3134 * serial8250_unregister_port - remove a 16x50 serial port at runtime
3135 * @line: serial line number
3137 * Remove one serial port. This may not be called from interrupt
3138 * context. We hand the port back to the our control.
3140 void serial8250_unregister_port(int line)
3142 struct uart_8250_port *uart = &serial8250_ports[line];
3144 mutex_lock(&serial_mutex);
3145 uart_remove_one_port(&serial8250_reg, &uart->port);
3146 if (serial8250_isa_devs) {
3147 uart->port.flags &= ~UPF_BOOT_AUTOCONF;
3148 uart->port.type = PORT_UNKNOWN;
3149 uart->port.dev = &serial8250_isa_devs->dev;
3150 uart_add_one_port(&serial8250_reg, &uart->port);
3152 uart->port.dev = NULL;
3154 mutex_unlock(&serial_mutex);
3156 EXPORT_SYMBOL(serial8250_unregister_port);
3158 static int __init serial8250_init(void)
3162 if (nr_uarts > UART_NR)
3165 printk(KERN_INFO "Serial: 8250/16550 driver, "
3166 "%d ports, IRQ sharing %sabled\n", nr_uarts,
3167 share_irqs ? "en" : "dis");
3170 ret = sunserial_register_minors(&serial8250_reg, UART_NR);
3172 serial8250_reg.nr = UART_NR;
3173 ret = uart_register_driver(&serial8250_reg);
3178 serial8250_isa_devs = platform_device_alloc("serial8250",
3179 PLAT8250_DEV_LEGACY);
3180 if (!serial8250_isa_devs) {
3182 goto unreg_uart_drv;
3185 ret = platform_device_add(serial8250_isa_devs);
3189 serial8250_register_ports(&serial8250_reg, &serial8250_isa_devs->dev);
3191 ret = platform_driver_register(&serial8250_isa_driver);
3195 platform_device_del(serial8250_isa_devs);
3197 platform_device_put(serial8250_isa_devs);
3200 sunserial_unregister_minors(&serial8250_reg, UART_NR);
3202 uart_unregister_driver(&serial8250_reg);
3208 static void __exit serial8250_exit(void)
3210 struct platform_device *isa_dev = serial8250_isa_devs;
3213 * This tells serial8250_unregister_port() not to re-register
3214 * the ports (thereby making serial8250_isa_driver permanently
3217 serial8250_isa_devs = NULL;
3219 platform_driver_unregister(&serial8250_isa_driver);
3220 platform_device_unregister(isa_dev);
3223 sunserial_unregister_minors(&serial8250_reg, UART_NR);
3225 uart_unregister_driver(&serial8250_reg);
3229 module_init(serial8250_init);
3230 module_exit(serial8250_exit);
3232 EXPORT_SYMBOL(serial8250_suspend_port);
3233 EXPORT_SYMBOL(serial8250_resume_port);
3235 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
3236 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Generic 8250/16x50 serial driver");
3238 module_param(share_irqs, uint, 0644);
3239 MODULE_PARM_DESC(share_irqs, "Share IRQs with other non-8250/16x50 devices"
3242 module_param(nr_uarts, uint, 0644);
3243 MODULE_PARM_DESC(nr_uarts, "Maximum number of UARTs supported. (1-" __MODULE_STRING(CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_NR_UARTS) ")");
3245 #ifdef CONFIG_SERIAL_8250_RSA
3246 module_param_array(probe_rsa, ulong, &probe_rsa_count, 0444);
3247 MODULE_PARM_DESC(probe_rsa, "Probe I/O ports for RSA");
3249 MODULE_ALIAS_CHARDEV_MAJOR(TTY_MAJOR);