2 * linux/kernel/signal.c
4 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
6 * 1997-11-02 Modified for POSIX.1b signals by Richard Henderson
8 * 2003-06-02 Jim Houston - Concurrent Computer Corp.
9 * Changes to use preallocated sigqueue structures
10 * to allow signals to be sent reliably.
13 #include <linux/slab.h>
14 #include <linux/module.h>
15 #include <linux/init.h>
16 #include <linux/sched.h>
18 #include <linux/tty.h>
19 #include <linux/binfmts.h>
20 #include <linux/security.h>
21 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
22 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
23 #include <linux/signal.h>
24 #include <linux/signalfd.h>
25 #include <linux/tracehook.h>
26 #include <linux/capability.h>
27 #include <linux/freezer.h>
28 #include <linux/pid_namespace.h>
29 #include <linux/nsproxy.h>
30 #include <trace/events/sched.h>
32 #include <asm/param.h>
33 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
34 #include <asm/unistd.h>
35 #include <asm/siginfo.h>
36 #include "audit.h" /* audit_signal_info() */
39 * SLAB caches for signal bits.
42 static struct kmem_cache *sigqueue_cachep;
44 static void __user *sig_handler(struct task_struct *t, int sig)
46 return t->sighand->action[sig - 1].sa.sa_handler;
49 static int sig_handler_ignored(void __user *handler, int sig)
51 /* Is it explicitly or implicitly ignored? */
52 return handler == SIG_IGN ||
53 (handler == SIG_DFL && sig_kernel_ignore(sig));
56 static int sig_task_ignored(struct task_struct *t, int sig,
61 handler = sig_handler(t, sig);
63 if (unlikely(t->signal->flags & SIGNAL_UNKILLABLE) &&
64 handler == SIG_DFL && !from_ancestor_ns)
67 return sig_handler_ignored(handler, sig);
70 static int sig_ignored(struct task_struct *t, int sig, int from_ancestor_ns)
73 * Blocked signals are never ignored, since the
74 * signal handler may change by the time it is
77 if (sigismember(&t->blocked, sig) || sigismember(&t->real_blocked, sig))
80 if (!sig_task_ignored(t, sig, from_ancestor_ns))
84 * Tracers may want to know about even ignored signals.
86 return !tracehook_consider_ignored_signal(t, sig);
90 * Re-calculate pending state from the set of locally pending
91 * signals, globally pending signals, and blocked signals.
93 static inline int has_pending_signals(sigset_t *signal, sigset_t *blocked)
98 switch (_NSIG_WORDS) {
100 for (i = _NSIG_WORDS, ready = 0; --i >= 0 ;)
101 ready |= signal->sig[i] &~ blocked->sig[i];
104 case 4: ready = signal->sig[3] &~ blocked->sig[3];
105 ready |= signal->sig[2] &~ blocked->sig[2];
106 ready |= signal->sig[1] &~ blocked->sig[1];
107 ready |= signal->sig[0] &~ blocked->sig[0];
110 case 2: ready = signal->sig[1] &~ blocked->sig[1];
111 ready |= signal->sig[0] &~ blocked->sig[0];
114 case 1: ready = signal->sig[0] &~ blocked->sig[0];
119 #define PENDING(p,b) has_pending_signals(&(p)->signal, (b))
121 static int recalc_sigpending_tsk(struct task_struct *t)
123 if (t->signal->group_stop_count > 0 ||
124 PENDING(&t->pending, &t->blocked) ||
125 PENDING(&t->signal->shared_pending, &t->blocked)) {
126 set_tsk_thread_flag(t, TIF_SIGPENDING);
130 * We must never clear the flag in another thread, or in current
131 * when it's possible the current syscall is returning -ERESTART*.
132 * So we don't clear it here, and only callers who know they should do.
138 * After recalculating TIF_SIGPENDING, we need to make sure the task wakes up.
139 * This is superfluous when called on current, the wakeup is a harmless no-op.
141 void recalc_sigpending_and_wake(struct task_struct *t)
143 if (recalc_sigpending_tsk(t))
144 signal_wake_up(t, 0);
147 void recalc_sigpending(void)
149 if (unlikely(tracehook_force_sigpending()))
150 set_thread_flag(TIF_SIGPENDING);
151 else if (!recalc_sigpending_tsk(current) && !freezing(current))
152 clear_thread_flag(TIF_SIGPENDING);
156 /* Given the mask, find the first available signal that should be serviced. */
158 int next_signal(struct sigpending *pending, sigset_t *mask)
160 unsigned long i, *s, *m, x;
163 s = pending->signal.sig;
165 switch (_NSIG_WORDS) {
167 for (i = 0; i < _NSIG_WORDS; ++i, ++s, ++m)
168 if ((x = *s &~ *m) != 0) {
169 sig = ffz(~x) + i*_NSIG_BPW + 1;
174 case 2: if ((x = s[0] &~ m[0]) != 0)
176 else if ((x = s[1] &~ m[1]) != 0)
183 case 1: if ((x = *s &~ *m) != 0)
192 * allocate a new signal queue record
193 * - this may be called without locks if and only if t == current, otherwise an
194 * appopriate lock must be held to stop the target task from exiting
196 static struct sigqueue *__sigqueue_alloc(struct task_struct *t, gfp_t flags,
199 struct sigqueue *q = NULL;
200 struct user_struct *user;
203 * We won't get problems with the target's UID changing under us
204 * because changing it requires RCU be used, and if t != current, the
205 * caller must be holding the RCU readlock (by way of a spinlock) and
206 * we use RCU protection here
208 user = get_uid(__task_cred(t)->user);
209 atomic_inc(&user->sigpending);
210 if (override_rlimit ||
211 atomic_read(&user->sigpending) <=
212 t->signal->rlim[RLIMIT_SIGPENDING].rlim_cur)
213 q = kmem_cache_alloc(sigqueue_cachep, flags);
214 if (unlikely(q == NULL)) {
215 atomic_dec(&user->sigpending);
218 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&q->list);
226 static void __sigqueue_free(struct sigqueue *q)
228 if (q->flags & SIGQUEUE_PREALLOC)
230 atomic_dec(&q->user->sigpending);
232 kmem_cache_free(sigqueue_cachep, q);
235 void flush_sigqueue(struct sigpending *queue)
239 sigemptyset(&queue->signal);
240 while (!list_empty(&queue->list)) {
241 q = list_entry(queue->list.next, struct sigqueue , list);
242 list_del_init(&q->list);
248 * Flush all pending signals for a task.
250 void __flush_signals(struct task_struct *t)
252 clear_tsk_thread_flag(t, TIF_SIGPENDING);
253 flush_sigqueue(&t->pending);
254 flush_sigqueue(&t->signal->shared_pending);
257 void flush_signals(struct task_struct *t)
261 spin_lock_irqsave(&t->sighand->siglock, flags);
263 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&t->sighand->siglock, flags);
266 static void __flush_itimer_signals(struct sigpending *pending)
268 sigset_t signal, retain;
269 struct sigqueue *q, *n;
271 signal = pending->signal;
272 sigemptyset(&retain);
274 list_for_each_entry_safe(q, n, &pending->list, list) {
275 int sig = q->info.si_signo;
277 if (likely(q->info.si_code != SI_TIMER)) {
278 sigaddset(&retain, sig);
280 sigdelset(&signal, sig);
281 list_del_init(&q->list);
286 sigorsets(&pending->signal, &signal, &retain);
289 void flush_itimer_signals(void)
291 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
294 spin_lock_irqsave(&tsk->sighand->siglock, flags);
295 __flush_itimer_signals(&tsk->pending);
296 __flush_itimer_signals(&tsk->signal->shared_pending);
297 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tsk->sighand->siglock, flags);
300 void ignore_signals(struct task_struct *t)
304 for (i = 0; i < _NSIG; ++i)
305 t->sighand->action[i].sa.sa_handler = SIG_IGN;
311 * Flush all handlers for a task.
315 flush_signal_handlers(struct task_struct *t, int force_default)
318 struct k_sigaction *ka = &t->sighand->action[0];
319 for (i = _NSIG ; i != 0 ; i--) {
320 if (force_default || ka->sa.sa_handler != SIG_IGN)
321 ka->sa.sa_handler = SIG_DFL;
323 sigemptyset(&ka->sa.sa_mask);
328 int unhandled_signal(struct task_struct *tsk, int sig)
330 void __user *handler = tsk->sighand->action[sig-1].sa.sa_handler;
331 if (is_global_init(tsk))
333 if (handler != SIG_IGN && handler != SIG_DFL)
335 return !tracehook_consider_fatal_signal(tsk, sig);
339 /* Notify the system that a driver wants to block all signals for this
340 * process, and wants to be notified if any signals at all were to be
341 * sent/acted upon. If the notifier routine returns non-zero, then the
342 * signal will be acted upon after all. If the notifier routine returns 0,
343 * then then signal will be blocked. Only one block per process is
344 * allowed. priv is a pointer to private data that the notifier routine
345 * can use to determine if the signal should be blocked or not. */
348 block_all_signals(int (*notifier)(void *priv), void *priv, sigset_t *mask)
352 spin_lock_irqsave(¤t->sighand->siglock, flags);
353 current->notifier_mask = mask;
354 current->notifier_data = priv;
355 current->notifier = notifier;
356 spin_unlock_irqrestore(¤t->sighand->siglock, flags);
359 /* Notify the system that blocking has ended. */
362 unblock_all_signals(void)
366 spin_lock_irqsave(¤t->sighand->siglock, flags);
367 current->notifier = NULL;
368 current->notifier_data = NULL;
370 spin_unlock_irqrestore(¤t->sighand->siglock, flags);
373 static void collect_signal(int sig, struct sigpending *list, siginfo_t *info)
375 struct sigqueue *q, *first = NULL;
378 * Collect the siginfo appropriate to this signal. Check if
379 * there is another siginfo for the same signal.
381 list_for_each_entry(q, &list->list, list) {
382 if (q->info.si_signo == sig) {
389 sigdelset(&list->signal, sig);
393 list_del_init(&first->list);
394 copy_siginfo(info, &first->info);
395 __sigqueue_free(first);
397 /* Ok, it wasn't in the queue. This must be
398 a fast-pathed signal or we must have been
399 out of queue space. So zero out the info.
401 info->si_signo = sig;
409 static int __dequeue_signal(struct sigpending *pending, sigset_t *mask,
412 int sig = next_signal(pending, mask);
415 if (current->notifier) {
416 if (sigismember(current->notifier_mask, sig)) {
417 if (!(current->notifier)(current->notifier_data)) {
418 clear_thread_flag(TIF_SIGPENDING);
424 collect_signal(sig, pending, info);
431 * Dequeue a signal and return the element to the caller, which is
432 * expected to free it.
434 * All callers have to hold the siglock.
436 int dequeue_signal(struct task_struct *tsk, sigset_t *mask, siginfo_t *info)
440 /* We only dequeue private signals from ourselves, we don't let
441 * signalfd steal them
443 signr = __dequeue_signal(&tsk->pending, mask, info);
445 signr = __dequeue_signal(&tsk->signal->shared_pending,
450 * itimers are process shared and we restart periodic
451 * itimers in the signal delivery path to prevent DoS
452 * attacks in the high resolution timer case. This is
453 * compliant with the old way of self restarting
454 * itimers, as the SIGALRM is a legacy signal and only
455 * queued once. Changing the restart behaviour to
456 * restart the timer in the signal dequeue path is
457 * reducing the timer noise on heavy loaded !highres
460 if (unlikely(signr == SIGALRM)) {
461 struct hrtimer *tmr = &tsk->signal->real_timer;
463 if (!hrtimer_is_queued(tmr) &&
464 tsk->signal->it_real_incr.tv64 != 0) {
465 hrtimer_forward(tmr, tmr->base->get_time(),
466 tsk->signal->it_real_incr);
467 hrtimer_restart(tmr);
476 if (unlikely(sig_kernel_stop(signr))) {
478 * Set a marker that we have dequeued a stop signal. Our
479 * caller might release the siglock and then the pending
480 * stop signal it is about to process is no longer in the
481 * pending bitmasks, but must still be cleared by a SIGCONT
482 * (and overruled by a SIGKILL). So those cases clear this
483 * shared flag after we've set it. Note that this flag may
484 * remain set after the signal we return is ignored or
485 * handled. That doesn't matter because its only purpose
486 * is to alert stop-signal processing code when another
487 * processor has come along and cleared the flag.
489 tsk->signal->flags |= SIGNAL_STOP_DEQUEUED;
491 if ((info->si_code & __SI_MASK) == __SI_TIMER && info->si_sys_private) {
493 * Release the siglock to ensure proper locking order
494 * of timer locks outside of siglocks. Note, we leave
495 * irqs disabled here, since the posix-timers code is
496 * about to disable them again anyway.
498 spin_unlock(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
499 do_schedule_next_timer(info);
500 spin_lock(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
506 * Tell a process that it has a new active signal..
508 * NOTE! we rely on the previous spin_lock to
509 * lock interrupts for us! We can only be called with
510 * "siglock" held, and the local interrupt must
511 * have been disabled when that got acquired!
513 * No need to set need_resched since signal event passing
514 * goes through ->blocked
516 void signal_wake_up(struct task_struct *t, int resume)
520 set_tsk_thread_flag(t, TIF_SIGPENDING);
523 * For SIGKILL, we want to wake it up in the stopped/traced/killable
524 * case. We don't check t->state here because there is a race with it
525 * executing another processor and just now entering stopped state.
526 * By using wake_up_state, we ensure the process will wake up and
527 * handle its death signal.
529 mask = TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE;
531 mask |= TASK_WAKEKILL;
532 if (!wake_up_state(t, mask))
537 * Remove signals in mask from the pending set and queue.
538 * Returns 1 if any signals were found.
540 * All callers must be holding the siglock.
542 * This version takes a sigset mask and looks at all signals,
543 * not just those in the first mask word.
545 static int rm_from_queue_full(sigset_t *mask, struct sigpending *s)
547 struct sigqueue *q, *n;
550 sigandsets(&m, mask, &s->signal);
551 if (sigisemptyset(&m))
554 signandsets(&s->signal, &s->signal, mask);
555 list_for_each_entry_safe(q, n, &s->list, list) {
556 if (sigismember(mask, q->info.si_signo)) {
557 list_del_init(&q->list);
564 * Remove signals in mask from the pending set and queue.
565 * Returns 1 if any signals were found.
567 * All callers must be holding the siglock.
569 static int rm_from_queue(unsigned long mask, struct sigpending *s)
571 struct sigqueue *q, *n;
573 if (!sigtestsetmask(&s->signal, mask))
576 sigdelsetmask(&s->signal, mask);
577 list_for_each_entry_safe(q, n, &s->list, list) {
578 if (q->info.si_signo < SIGRTMIN &&
579 (mask & sigmask(q->info.si_signo))) {
580 list_del_init(&q->list);
588 * Bad permissions for sending the signal
589 * - the caller must hold at least the RCU read lock
591 static int check_kill_permission(int sig, struct siginfo *info,
592 struct task_struct *t)
594 const struct cred *cred = current_cred(), *tcred;
598 if (!valid_signal(sig))
601 if (info != SEND_SIG_NOINFO && (is_si_special(info) || SI_FROMKERNEL(info)))
604 error = audit_signal_info(sig, t); /* Let audit system see the signal */
608 tcred = __task_cred(t);
609 if ((cred->euid ^ tcred->suid) &&
610 (cred->euid ^ tcred->uid) &&
611 (cred->uid ^ tcred->suid) &&
612 (cred->uid ^ tcred->uid) &&
613 !capable(CAP_KILL)) {
616 sid = task_session(t);
618 * We don't return the error if sid == NULL. The
619 * task was unhashed, the caller must notice this.
621 if (!sid || sid == task_session(current))
628 return security_task_kill(t, info, sig, 0);
632 * Handle magic process-wide effects of stop/continue signals. Unlike
633 * the signal actions, these happen immediately at signal-generation
634 * time regardless of blocking, ignoring, or handling. This does the
635 * actual continuing for SIGCONT, but not the actual stopping for stop
636 * signals. The process stop is done as a signal action for SIG_DFL.
638 * Returns true if the signal should be actually delivered, otherwise
639 * it should be dropped.
641 static int prepare_signal(int sig, struct task_struct *p, int from_ancestor_ns)
643 struct signal_struct *signal = p->signal;
644 struct task_struct *t;
646 if (unlikely(signal->flags & SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT)) {
648 * The process is in the middle of dying, nothing to do.
650 } else if (sig_kernel_stop(sig)) {
652 * This is a stop signal. Remove SIGCONT from all queues.
654 rm_from_queue(sigmask(SIGCONT), &signal->shared_pending);
657 rm_from_queue(sigmask(SIGCONT), &t->pending);
658 } while_each_thread(p, t);
659 } else if (sig == SIGCONT) {
662 * Remove all stop signals from all queues,
663 * and wake all threads.
665 rm_from_queue(SIG_KERNEL_STOP_MASK, &signal->shared_pending);
669 rm_from_queue(SIG_KERNEL_STOP_MASK, &t->pending);
671 * If there is a handler for SIGCONT, we must make
672 * sure that no thread returns to user mode before
673 * we post the signal, in case it was the only
674 * thread eligible to run the signal handler--then
675 * it must not do anything between resuming and
676 * running the handler. With the TIF_SIGPENDING
677 * flag set, the thread will pause and acquire the
678 * siglock that we hold now and until we've queued
679 * the pending signal.
681 * Wake up the stopped thread _after_ setting
684 state = __TASK_STOPPED;
685 if (sig_user_defined(t, SIGCONT) && !sigismember(&t->blocked, SIGCONT)) {
686 set_tsk_thread_flag(t, TIF_SIGPENDING);
687 state |= TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE;
689 wake_up_state(t, state);
690 } while_each_thread(p, t);
693 * Notify the parent with CLD_CONTINUED if we were stopped.
695 * If we were in the middle of a group stop, we pretend it
696 * was already finished, and then continued. Since SIGCHLD
697 * doesn't queue we report only CLD_STOPPED, as if the next
698 * CLD_CONTINUED was dropped.
701 if (signal->flags & SIGNAL_STOP_STOPPED)
702 why |= SIGNAL_CLD_CONTINUED;
703 else if (signal->group_stop_count)
704 why |= SIGNAL_CLD_STOPPED;
708 * The first thread which returns from finish_stop()
709 * will take ->siglock, notice SIGNAL_CLD_MASK, and
710 * notify its parent. See get_signal_to_deliver().
712 signal->flags = why | SIGNAL_STOP_CONTINUED;
713 signal->group_stop_count = 0;
714 signal->group_exit_code = 0;
717 * We are not stopped, but there could be a stop
718 * signal in the middle of being processed after
719 * being removed from the queue. Clear that too.
721 signal->flags &= ~SIGNAL_STOP_DEQUEUED;
725 return !sig_ignored(p, sig, from_ancestor_ns);
729 * Test if P wants to take SIG. After we've checked all threads with this,
730 * it's equivalent to finding no threads not blocking SIG. Any threads not
731 * blocking SIG were ruled out because they are not running and already
732 * have pending signals. Such threads will dequeue from the shared queue
733 * as soon as they're available, so putting the signal on the shared queue
734 * will be equivalent to sending it to one such thread.
736 static inline int wants_signal(int sig, struct task_struct *p)
738 if (sigismember(&p->blocked, sig))
740 if (p->flags & PF_EXITING)
744 if (task_is_stopped_or_traced(p))
746 return task_curr(p) || !signal_pending(p);
749 static void complete_signal(int sig, struct task_struct *p, int group)
751 struct signal_struct *signal = p->signal;
752 struct task_struct *t;
755 * Now find a thread we can wake up to take the signal off the queue.
757 * If the main thread wants the signal, it gets first crack.
758 * Probably the least surprising to the average bear.
760 if (wants_signal(sig, p))
762 else if (!group || thread_group_empty(p))
764 * There is just one thread and it does not need to be woken.
765 * It will dequeue unblocked signals before it runs again.
770 * Otherwise try to find a suitable thread.
772 t = signal->curr_target;
773 while (!wants_signal(sig, t)) {
775 if (t == signal->curr_target)
777 * No thread needs to be woken.
778 * Any eligible threads will see
779 * the signal in the queue soon.
783 signal->curr_target = t;
787 * Found a killable thread. If the signal will be fatal,
788 * then start taking the whole group down immediately.
790 if (sig_fatal(p, sig) &&
791 !(signal->flags & (SIGNAL_UNKILLABLE | SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT)) &&
792 !sigismember(&t->real_blocked, sig) &&
794 !tracehook_consider_fatal_signal(t, sig))) {
796 * This signal will be fatal to the whole group.
798 if (!sig_kernel_coredump(sig)) {
800 * Start a group exit and wake everybody up.
801 * This way we don't have other threads
802 * running and doing things after a slower
803 * thread has the fatal signal pending.
805 signal->flags = SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT;
806 signal->group_exit_code = sig;
807 signal->group_stop_count = 0;
810 sigaddset(&t->pending.signal, SIGKILL);
811 signal_wake_up(t, 1);
812 } while_each_thread(p, t);
818 * The signal is already in the shared-pending queue.
819 * Tell the chosen thread to wake up and dequeue it.
821 signal_wake_up(t, sig == SIGKILL);
825 static inline int legacy_queue(struct sigpending *signals, int sig)
827 return (sig < SIGRTMIN) && sigismember(&signals->signal, sig);
830 static int __send_signal(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct task_struct *t,
831 int group, int from_ancestor_ns)
833 struct sigpending *pending;
836 trace_sched_signal_send(sig, t);
838 assert_spin_locked(&t->sighand->siglock);
840 if (!prepare_signal(sig, t, from_ancestor_ns))
843 pending = group ? &t->signal->shared_pending : &t->pending;
845 * Short-circuit ignored signals and support queuing
846 * exactly one non-rt signal, so that we can get more
847 * detailed information about the cause of the signal.
849 if (legacy_queue(pending, sig))
852 * fast-pathed signals for kernel-internal things like SIGSTOP
855 if (info == SEND_SIG_FORCED)
858 /* Real-time signals must be queued if sent by sigqueue, or
859 some other real-time mechanism. It is implementation
860 defined whether kill() does so. We attempt to do so, on
861 the principle of least surprise, but since kill is not
862 allowed to fail with EAGAIN when low on memory we just
863 make sure at least one signal gets delivered and don't
864 pass on the info struct. */
866 q = __sigqueue_alloc(t, GFP_ATOMIC, (sig < SIGRTMIN &&
867 (is_si_special(info) ||
868 info->si_code >= 0)));
870 list_add_tail(&q->list, &pending->list);
871 switch ((unsigned long) info) {
872 case (unsigned long) SEND_SIG_NOINFO:
873 q->info.si_signo = sig;
874 q->info.si_errno = 0;
875 q->info.si_code = SI_USER;
876 q->info.si_pid = task_tgid_nr_ns(current,
877 task_active_pid_ns(t));
878 q->info.si_uid = current_uid();
880 case (unsigned long) SEND_SIG_PRIV:
881 q->info.si_signo = sig;
882 q->info.si_errno = 0;
883 q->info.si_code = SI_KERNEL;
888 copy_siginfo(&q->info, info);
889 if (from_ancestor_ns)
893 } else if (!is_si_special(info)) {
894 if (sig >= SIGRTMIN && info->si_code != SI_USER)
896 * Queue overflow, abort. We may abort if the signal was rt
897 * and sent by user using something other than kill().
903 signalfd_notify(t, sig);
904 sigaddset(&pending->signal, sig);
905 complete_signal(sig, t, group);
909 static int send_signal(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct task_struct *t,
912 int from_ancestor_ns = 0;
915 if (!is_si_special(info) && SI_FROMUSER(info) &&
916 task_pid_nr_ns(current, task_active_pid_ns(t)) <= 0)
917 from_ancestor_ns = 1;
920 return __send_signal(sig, info, t, group, from_ancestor_ns);
923 int print_fatal_signals;
925 static void print_fatal_signal(struct pt_regs *regs, int signr)
927 printk("%s/%d: potentially unexpected fatal signal %d.\n",
928 current->comm, task_pid_nr(current), signr);
930 #if defined(__i386__) && !defined(__arch_um__)
931 printk("code at %08lx: ", regs->ip);
934 for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
937 __get_user(insn, (unsigned char *)(regs->ip + i));
938 printk("%02x ", insn);
948 static int __init setup_print_fatal_signals(char *str)
950 get_option (&str, &print_fatal_signals);
955 __setup("print-fatal-signals=", setup_print_fatal_signals);
958 __group_send_sig_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct task_struct *p)
960 return send_signal(sig, info, p, 1);
964 specific_send_sig_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct task_struct *t)
966 return send_signal(sig, info, t, 0);
970 * Force a signal that the process can't ignore: if necessary
971 * we unblock the signal and change any SIG_IGN to SIG_DFL.
973 * Note: If we unblock the signal, we always reset it to SIG_DFL,
974 * since we do not want to have a signal handler that was blocked
975 * be invoked when user space had explicitly blocked it.
977 * We don't want to have recursive SIGSEGV's etc, for example,
978 * that is why we also clear SIGNAL_UNKILLABLE.
981 force_sig_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct task_struct *t)
983 unsigned long int flags;
984 int ret, blocked, ignored;
985 struct k_sigaction *action;
987 spin_lock_irqsave(&t->sighand->siglock, flags);
988 action = &t->sighand->action[sig-1];
989 ignored = action->sa.sa_handler == SIG_IGN;
990 blocked = sigismember(&t->blocked, sig);
991 if (blocked || ignored) {
992 action->sa.sa_handler = SIG_DFL;
994 sigdelset(&t->blocked, sig);
995 recalc_sigpending_and_wake(t);
998 if (action->sa.sa_handler == SIG_DFL)
999 t->signal->flags &= ~SIGNAL_UNKILLABLE;
1000 ret = specific_send_sig_info(sig, info, t);
1001 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&t->sighand->siglock, flags);
1007 force_sig_specific(int sig, struct task_struct *t)
1009 force_sig_info(sig, SEND_SIG_FORCED, t);
1013 * Nuke all other threads in the group.
1015 void zap_other_threads(struct task_struct *p)
1017 struct task_struct *t;
1019 p->signal->group_stop_count = 0;
1021 for (t = next_thread(p); t != p; t = next_thread(t)) {
1023 * Don't bother with already dead threads
1028 /* SIGKILL will be handled before any pending SIGSTOP */
1029 sigaddset(&t->pending.signal, SIGKILL);
1030 signal_wake_up(t, 1);
1034 int __fatal_signal_pending(struct task_struct *tsk)
1036 return sigismember(&tsk->pending.signal, SIGKILL);
1038 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__fatal_signal_pending);
1040 struct sighand_struct *lock_task_sighand(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long *flags)
1042 struct sighand_struct *sighand;
1046 sighand = rcu_dereference(tsk->sighand);
1047 if (unlikely(sighand == NULL))
1050 spin_lock_irqsave(&sighand->siglock, *flags);
1051 if (likely(sighand == tsk->sighand))
1053 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sighand->siglock, *flags);
1061 * send signal info to all the members of a group
1062 * - the caller must hold the RCU read lock at least
1064 int group_send_sig_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct task_struct *p)
1066 unsigned long flags;
1069 ret = check_kill_permission(sig, info, p);
1073 if (lock_task_sighand(p, &flags)) {
1074 ret = __group_send_sig_info(sig, info, p);
1075 unlock_task_sighand(p, &flags);
1083 * __kill_pgrp_info() sends a signal to a process group: this is what the tty
1084 * control characters do (^C, ^Z etc)
1085 * - the caller must hold at least a readlock on tasklist_lock
1087 int __kill_pgrp_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct pid *pgrp)
1089 struct task_struct *p = NULL;
1090 int retval, success;
1094 do_each_pid_task(pgrp, PIDTYPE_PGID, p) {
1095 int err = group_send_sig_info(sig, info, p);
1098 } while_each_pid_task(pgrp, PIDTYPE_PGID, p);
1099 return success ? 0 : retval;
1102 int kill_pid_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct pid *pid)
1105 struct task_struct *p;
1109 p = pid_task(pid, PIDTYPE_PID);
1111 error = group_send_sig_info(sig, info, p);
1112 if (unlikely(error == -ESRCH))
1114 * The task was unhashed in between, try again.
1115 * If it is dead, pid_task() will return NULL,
1116 * if we race with de_thread() it will find the
1127 kill_proc_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, pid_t pid)
1131 error = kill_pid_info(sig, info, find_vpid(pid));
1136 /* like kill_pid_info(), but doesn't use uid/euid of "current" */
1137 int kill_pid_info_as_uid(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct pid *pid,
1138 uid_t uid, uid_t euid, u32 secid)
1141 struct task_struct *p;
1142 const struct cred *pcred;
1144 if (!valid_signal(sig))
1147 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
1148 p = pid_task(pid, PIDTYPE_PID);
1153 pcred = __task_cred(p);
1154 if ((info == SEND_SIG_NOINFO ||
1155 (!is_si_special(info) && SI_FROMUSER(info))) &&
1156 euid != pcred->suid && euid != pcred->uid &&
1157 uid != pcred->suid && uid != pcred->uid) {
1161 ret = security_task_kill(p, info, sig, secid);
1164 if (sig && p->sighand) {
1165 unsigned long flags;
1166 spin_lock_irqsave(&p->sighand->siglock, flags);
1167 ret = __send_signal(sig, info, p, 1, 0);
1168 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&p->sighand->siglock, flags);
1171 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1174 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kill_pid_info_as_uid);
1177 * kill_something_info() interprets pid in interesting ways just like kill(2).
1179 * POSIX specifies that kill(-1,sig) is unspecified, but what we have
1180 * is probably wrong. Should make it like BSD or SYSV.
1183 static int kill_something_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, pid_t pid)
1189 ret = kill_pid_info(sig, info, find_vpid(pid));
1194 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
1196 ret = __kill_pgrp_info(sig, info,
1197 pid ? find_vpid(-pid) : task_pgrp(current));
1199 int retval = 0, count = 0;
1200 struct task_struct * p;
1202 for_each_process(p) {
1203 if (task_pid_vnr(p) > 1 &&
1204 !same_thread_group(p, current)) {
1205 int err = group_send_sig_info(sig, info, p);
1211 ret = count ? retval : -ESRCH;
1213 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1219 * These are for backward compatibility with the rest of the kernel source.
1223 * The caller must ensure the task can't exit.
1226 send_sig_info(int sig, struct siginfo *info, struct task_struct *p)
1229 unsigned long flags;
1232 * Make sure legacy kernel users don't send in bad values
1233 * (normal paths check this in check_kill_permission).
1235 if (!valid_signal(sig))
1238 spin_lock_irqsave(&p->sighand->siglock, flags);
1239 ret = specific_send_sig_info(sig, info, p);
1240 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&p->sighand->siglock, flags);
1244 #define __si_special(priv) \
1245 ((priv) ? SEND_SIG_PRIV : SEND_SIG_NOINFO)
1248 send_sig(int sig, struct task_struct *p, int priv)
1250 return send_sig_info(sig, __si_special(priv), p);
1254 force_sig(int sig, struct task_struct *p)
1256 force_sig_info(sig, SEND_SIG_PRIV, p);
1260 * When things go south during signal handling, we
1261 * will force a SIGSEGV. And if the signal that caused
1262 * the problem was already a SIGSEGV, we'll want to
1263 * make sure we don't even try to deliver the signal..
1266 force_sigsegv(int sig, struct task_struct *p)
1268 if (sig == SIGSEGV) {
1269 unsigned long flags;
1270 spin_lock_irqsave(&p->sighand->siglock, flags);
1271 p->sighand->action[sig - 1].sa.sa_handler = SIG_DFL;
1272 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&p->sighand->siglock, flags);
1274 force_sig(SIGSEGV, p);
1278 int kill_pgrp(struct pid *pid, int sig, int priv)
1282 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
1283 ret = __kill_pgrp_info(sig, __si_special(priv), pid);
1284 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1288 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kill_pgrp);
1290 int kill_pid(struct pid *pid, int sig, int priv)
1292 return kill_pid_info(sig, __si_special(priv), pid);
1294 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kill_pid);
1297 * These functions support sending signals using preallocated sigqueue
1298 * structures. This is needed "because realtime applications cannot
1299 * afford to lose notifications of asynchronous events, like timer
1300 * expirations or I/O completions". In the case of Posix Timers
1301 * we allocate the sigqueue structure from the timer_create. If this
1302 * allocation fails we are able to report the failure to the application
1303 * with an EAGAIN error.
1306 struct sigqueue *sigqueue_alloc(void)
1310 if ((q = __sigqueue_alloc(current, GFP_KERNEL, 0)))
1311 q->flags |= SIGQUEUE_PREALLOC;
1315 void sigqueue_free(struct sigqueue *q)
1317 unsigned long flags;
1318 spinlock_t *lock = ¤t->sighand->siglock;
1320 BUG_ON(!(q->flags & SIGQUEUE_PREALLOC));
1322 * We must hold ->siglock while testing q->list
1323 * to serialize with collect_signal() or with
1324 * __exit_signal()->flush_sigqueue().
1326 spin_lock_irqsave(lock, flags);
1327 q->flags &= ~SIGQUEUE_PREALLOC;
1329 * If it is queued it will be freed when dequeued,
1330 * like the "regular" sigqueue.
1332 if (!list_empty(&q->list))
1334 spin_unlock_irqrestore(lock, flags);
1340 int send_sigqueue(struct sigqueue *q, struct task_struct *t, int group)
1342 int sig = q->info.si_signo;
1343 struct sigpending *pending;
1344 unsigned long flags;
1347 BUG_ON(!(q->flags & SIGQUEUE_PREALLOC));
1350 if (!likely(lock_task_sighand(t, &flags)))
1353 ret = 1; /* the signal is ignored */
1354 if (!prepare_signal(sig, t, 0))
1358 if (unlikely(!list_empty(&q->list))) {
1360 * If an SI_TIMER entry is already queue just increment
1361 * the overrun count.
1363 BUG_ON(q->info.si_code != SI_TIMER);
1364 q->info.si_overrun++;
1367 q->info.si_overrun = 0;
1369 signalfd_notify(t, sig);
1370 pending = group ? &t->signal->shared_pending : &t->pending;
1371 list_add_tail(&q->list, &pending->list);
1372 sigaddset(&pending->signal, sig);
1373 complete_signal(sig, t, group);
1375 unlock_task_sighand(t, &flags);
1381 * Wake up any threads in the parent blocked in wait* syscalls.
1383 static inline void __wake_up_parent(struct task_struct *p,
1384 struct task_struct *parent)
1386 wake_up_interruptible_sync(&parent->signal->wait_chldexit);
1390 * Let a parent know about the death of a child.
1391 * For a stopped/continued status change, use do_notify_parent_cldstop instead.
1393 * Returns -1 if our parent ignored us and so we've switched to
1394 * self-reaping, or else @sig.
1396 int do_notify_parent(struct task_struct *tsk, int sig)
1398 struct siginfo info;
1399 unsigned long flags;
1400 struct sighand_struct *psig;
1405 /* do_notify_parent_cldstop should have been called instead. */
1406 BUG_ON(task_is_stopped_or_traced(tsk));
1408 BUG_ON(!tsk->ptrace &&
1409 (tsk->group_leader != tsk || !thread_group_empty(tsk)));
1411 info.si_signo = sig;
1414 * we are under tasklist_lock here so our parent is tied to
1415 * us and cannot exit and release its namespace.
1417 * the only it can is to switch its nsproxy with sys_unshare,
1418 * bu uncharing pid namespaces is not allowed, so we'll always
1419 * see relevant namespace
1421 * write_lock() currently calls preempt_disable() which is the
1422 * same as rcu_read_lock(), but according to Oleg, this is not
1423 * correct to rely on this
1426 info.si_pid = task_pid_nr_ns(tsk, tsk->parent->nsproxy->pid_ns);
1427 info.si_uid = __task_cred(tsk)->uid;
1430 info.si_utime = cputime_to_clock_t(cputime_add(tsk->utime,
1431 tsk->signal->utime));
1432 info.si_stime = cputime_to_clock_t(cputime_add(tsk->stime,
1433 tsk->signal->stime));
1435 info.si_status = tsk->exit_code & 0x7f;
1436 if (tsk->exit_code & 0x80)
1437 info.si_code = CLD_DUMPED;
1438 else if (tsk->exit_code & 0x7f)
1439 info.si_code = CLD_KILLED;
1441 info.si_code = CLD_EXITED;
1442 info.si_status = tsk->exit_code >> 8;
1445 psig = tsk->parent->sighand;
1446 spin_lock_irqsave(&psig->siglock, flags);
1447 if (!tsk->ptrace && sig == SIGCHLD &&
1448 (psig->action[SIGCHLD-1].sa.sa_handler == SIG_IGN ||
1449 (psig->action[SIGCHLD-1].sa.sa_flags & SA_NOCLDWAIT))) {
1451 * We are exiting and our parent doesn't care. POSIX.1
1452 * defines special semantics for setting SIGCHLD to SIG_IGN
1453 * or setting the SA_NOCLDWAIT flag: we should be reaped
1454 * automatically and not left for our parent's wait4 call.
1455 * Rather than having the parent do it as a magic kind of
1456 * signal handler, we just set this to tell do_exit that we
1457 * can be cleaned up without becoming a zombie. Note that
1458 * we still call __wake_up_parent in this case, because a
1459 * blocked sys_wait4 might now return -ECHILD.
1461 * Whether we send SIGCHLD or not for SA_NOCLDWAIT
1462 * is implementation-defined: we do (if you don't want
1463 * it, just use SIG_IGN instead).
1465 ret = tsk->exit_signal = -1;
1466 if (psig->action[SIGCHLD-1].sa.sa_handler == SIG_IGN)
1469 if (valid_signal(sig) && sig > 0)
1470 __group_send_sig_info(sig, &info, tsk->parent);
1471 __wake_up_parent(tsk, tsk->parent);
1472 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&psig->siglock, flags);
1477 static void do_notify_parent_cldstop(struct task_struct *tsk, int why)
1479 struct siginfo info;
1480 unsigned long flags;
1481 struct task_struct *parent;
1482 struct sighand_struct *sighand;
1484 if (tsk->ptrace & PT_PTRACED)
1485 parent = tsk->parent;
1487 tsk = tsk->group_leader;
1488 parent = tsk->real_parent;
1491 info.si_signo = SIGCHLD;
1494 * see comment in do_notify_parent() abot the following 3 lines
1497 info.si_pid = task_pid_nr_ns(tsk, tsk->parent->nsproxy->pid_ns);
1498 info.si_uid = __task_cred(tsk)->uid;
1501 info.si_utime = cputime_to_clock_t(tsk->utime);
1502 info.si_stime = cputime_to_clock_t(tsk->stime);
1507 info.si_status = SIGCONT;
1510 info.si_status = tsk->signal->group_exit_code & 0x7f;
1513 info.si_status = tsk->exit_code & 0x7f;
1519 sighand = parent->sighand;
1520 spin_lock_irqsave(&sighand->siglock, flags);
1521 if (sighand->action[SIGCHLD-1].sa.sa_handler != SIG_IGN &&
1522 !(sighand->action[SIGCHLD-1].sa.sa_flags & SA_NOCLDSTOP))
1523 __group_send_sig_info(SIGCHLD, &info, parent);
1525 * Even if SIGCHLD is not generated, we must wake up wait4 calls.
1527 __wake_up_parent(tsk, parent);
1528 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sighand->siglock, flags);
1531 static inline int may_ptrace_stop(void)
1533 if (!likely(current->ptrace & PT_PTRACED))
1536 * Are we in the middle of do_coredump?
1537 * If so and our tracer is also part of the coredump stopping
1538 * is a deadlock situation, and pointless because our tracer
1539 * is dead so don't allow us to stop.
1540 * If SIGKILL was already sent before the caller unlocked
1541 * ->siglock we must see ->core_state != NULL. Otherwise it
1542 * is safe to enter schedule().
1544 if (unlikely(current->mm->core_state) &&
1545 unlikely(current->mm == current->parent->mm))
1552 * Return nonzero if there is a SIGKILL that should be waking us up.
1553 * Called with the siglock held.
1555 static int sigkill_pending(struct task_struct *tsk)
1557 return sigismember(&tsk->pending.signal, SIGKILL) ||
1558 sigismember(&tsk->signal->shared_pending.signal, SIGKILL);
1562 * This must be called with current->sighand->siglock held.
1564 * This should be the path for all ptrace stops.
1565 * We always set current->last_siginfo while stopped here.
1566 * That makes it a way to test a stopped process for
1567 * being ptrace-stopped vs being job-control-stopped.
1569 * If we actually decide not to stop at all because the tracer
1570 * is gone, we keep current->exit_code unless clear_code.
1572 static void ptrace_stop(int exit_code, int clear_code, siginfo_t *info)
1574 if (arch_ptrace_stop_needed(exit_code, info)) {
1576 * The arch code has something special to do before a
1577 * ptrace stop. This is allowed to block, e.g. for faults
1578 * on user stack pages. We can't keep the siglock while
1579 * calling arch_ptrace_stop, so we must release it now.
1580 * To preserve proper semantics, we must do this before
1581 * any signal bookkeeping like checking group_stop_count.
1582 * Meanwhile, a SIGKILL could come in before we retake the
1583 * siglock. That must prevent us from sleeping in TASK_TRACED.
1584 * So after regaining the lock, we must check for SIGKILL.
1586 spin_unlock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
1587 arch_ptrace_stop(exit_code, info);
1588 spin_lock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
1589 if (sigkill_pending(current))
1594 * If there is a group stop in progress,
1595 * we must participate in the bookkeeping.
1597 if (current->signal->group_stop_count > 0)
1598 --current->signal->group_stop_count;
1600 current->last_siginfo = info;
1601 current->exit_code = exit_code;
1603 /* Let the debugger run. */
1604 __set_current_state(TASK_TRACED);
1605 spin_unlock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
1606 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
1607 if (may_ptrace_stop()) {
1608 do_notify_parent_cldstop(current, CLD_TRAPPED);
1610 * Don't want to allow preemption here, because
1611 * sys_ptrace() needs this task to be inactive.
1613 * XXX: implement read_unlock_no_resched().
1616 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1617 preempt_enable_no_resched();
1621 * By the time we got the lock, our tracer went away.
1622 * Don't drop the lock yet, another tracer may come.
1624 __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
1626 current->exit_code = 0;
1627 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1631 * While in TASK_TRACED, we were considered "frozen enough".
1632 * Now that we woke up, it's crucial if we're supposed to be
1633 * frozen that we freeze now before running anything substantial.
1638 * We are back. Now reacquire the siglock before touching
1639 * last_siginfo, so that we are sure to have synchronized with
1640 * any signal-sending on another CPU that wants to examine it.
1642 spin_lock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
1643 current->last_siginfo = NULL;
1646 * Queued signals ignored us while we were stopped for tracing.
1647 * So check for any that we should take before resuming user mode.
1648 * This sets TIF_SIGPENDING, but never clears it.
1650 recalc_sigpending_tsk(current);
1653 void ptrace_notify(int exit_code)
1657 BUG_ON((exit_code & (0x7f | ~0xffff)) != SIGTRAP);
1659 memset(&info, 0, sizeof info);
1660 info.si_signo = SIGTRAP;
1661 info.si_code = exit_code;
1662 info.si_pid = task_pid_vnr(current);
1663 info.si_uid = current_uid();
1665 /* Let the debugger run. */
1666 spin_lock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
1667 ptrace_stop(exit_code, 1, &info);
1668 spin_unlock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
1672 finish_stop(int stop_count)
1675 * If there are no other threads in the group, or if there is
1676 * a group stop in progress and we are the last to stop,
1677 * report to the parent. When ptraced, every thread reports itself.
1679 if (tracehook_notify_jctl(stop_count == 0, CLD_STOPPED)) {
1680 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
1681 do_notify_parent_cldstop(current, CLD_STOPPED);
1682 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1687 } while (try_to_freeze());
1689 * Now we don't run again until continued.
1691 current->exit_code = 0;
1695 * This performs the stopping for SIGSTOP and other stop signals.
1696 * We have to stop all threads in the thread group.
1697 * Returns nonzero if we've actually stopped and released the siglock.
1698 * Returns zero if we didn't stop and still hold the siglock.
1700 static int do_signal_stop(int signr)
1702 struct signal_struct *sig = current->signal;
1705 if (sig->group_stop_count > 0) {
1707 * There is a group stop in progress. We don't need to
1708 * start another one.
1710 stop_count = --sig->group_stop_count;
1712 struct task_struct *t;
1714 if (!likely(sig->flags & SIGNAL_STOP_DEQUEUED) ||
1715 unlikely(signal_group_exit(sig)))
1718 * There is no group stop already in progress.
1719 * We must initiate one now.
1721 sig->group_exit_code = signr;
1724 for (t = next_thread(current); t != current; t = next_thread(t))
1726 * Setting state to TASK_STOPPED for a group
1727 * stop is always done with the siglock held,
1728 * so this check has no races.
1730 if (!(t->flags & PF_EXITING) &&
1731 !task_is_stopped_or_traced(t)) {
1733 signal_wake_up(t, 0);
1735 sig->group_stop_count = stop_count;
1738 if (stop_count == 0)
1739 sig->flags = SIGNAL_STOP_STOPPED;
1740 current->exit_code = sig->group_exit_code;
1741 __set_current_state(TASK_STOPPED);
1743 spin_unlock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
1744 finish_stop(stop_count);
1748 static int ptrace_signal(int signr, siginfo_t *info,
1749 struct pt_regs *regs, void *cookie)
1751 if (!(current->ptrace & PT_PTRACED))
1754 ptrace_signal_deliver(regs, cookie);
1756 /* Let the debugger run. */
1757 ptrace_stop(signr, 0, info);
1759 /* We're back. Did the debugger cancel the sig? */
1760 signr = current->exit_code;
1764 current->exit_code = 0;
1766 /* Update the siginfo structure if the signal has
1767 changed. If the debugger wanted something
1768 specific in the siginfo structure then it should
1769 have updated *info via PTRACE_SETSIGINFO. */
1770 if (signr != info->si_signo) {
1771 info->si_signo = signr;
1773 info->si_code = SI_USER;
1774 info->si_pid = task_pid_vnr(current->parent);
1775 info->si_uid = task_uid(current->parent);
1778 /* If the (new) signal is now blocked, requeue it. */
1779 if (sigismember(¤t->blocked, signr)) {
1780 specific_send_sig_info(signr, info, current);
1787 int get_signal_to_deliver(siginfo_t *info, struct k_sigaction *return_ka,
1788 struct pt_regs *regs, void *cookie)
1790 struct sighand_struct *sighand = current->sighand;
1791 struct signal_struct *signal = current->signal;
1796 * We'll jump back here after any time we were stopped in TASK_STOPPED.
1797 * While in TASK_STOPPED, we were considered "frozen enough".
1798 * Now that we woke up, it's crucial if we're supposed to be
1799 * frozen that we freeze now before running anything substantial.
1803 spin_lock_irq(&sighand->siglock);
1805 * Every stopped thread goes here after wakeup. Check to see if
1806 * we should notify the parent, prepare_signal(SIGCONT) encodes
1807 * the CLD_ si_code into SIGNAL_CLD_MASK bits.
1809 if (unlikely(signal->flags & SIGNAL_CLD_MASK)) {
1810 int why = (signal->flags & SIGNAL_STOP_CONTINUED)
1811 ? CLD_CONTINUED : CLD_STOPPED;
1812 signal->flags &= ~SIGNAL_CLD_MASK;
1813 spin_unlock_irq(&sighand->siglock);
1815 if (unlikely(!tracehook_notify_jctl(1, why)))
1818 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
1819 do_notify_parent_cldstop(current->group_leader, why);
1820 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1825 struct k_sigaction *ka;
1827 if (unlikely(signal->group_stop_count > 0) &&
1832 * Tracing can induce an artifical signal and choose sigaction.
1833 * The return value in @signr determines the default action,
1834 * but @info->si_signo is the signal number we will report.
1836 signr = tracehook_get_signal(current, regs, info, return_ka);
1837 if (unlikely(signr < 0))
1839 if (unlikely(signr != 0))
1842 signr = dequeue_signal(current, ¤t->blocked,
1846 break; /* will return 0 */
1848 if (signr != SIGKILL) {
1849 signr = ptrace_signal(signr, info,
1855 ka = &sighand->action[signr-1];
1858 if (ka->sa.sa_handler == SIG_IGN) /* Do nothing. */
1860 if (ka->sa.sa_handler != SIG_DFL) {
1861 /* Run the handler. */
1864 if (ka->sa.sa_flags & SA_ONESHOT)
1865 ka->sa.sa_handler = SIG_DFL;
1867 break; /* will return non-zero "signr" value */
1871 * Now we are doing the default action for this signal.
1873 if (sig_kernel_ignore(signr)) /* Default is nothing. */
1877 * Global init gets no signals it doesn't want.
1878 * Container-init gets no signals it doesn't want from same
1881 * Note that if global/container-init sees a sig_kernel_only()
1882 * signal here, the signal must have been generated internally
1883 * or must have come from an ancestor namespace. In either
1884 * case, the signal cannot be dropped.
1886 if (unlikely(signal->flags & SIGNAL_UNKILLABLE) &&
1887 !sig_kernel_only(signr))
1890 if (sig_kernel_stop(signr)) {
1892 * The default action is to stop all threads in
1893 * the thread group. The job control signals
1894 * do nothing in an orphaned pgrp, but SIGSTOP
1895 * always works. Note that siglock needs to be
1896 * dropped during the call to is_orphaned_pgrp()
1897 * because of lock ordering with tasklist_lock.
1898 * This allows an intervening SIGCONT to be posted.
1899 * We need to check for that and bail out if necessary.
1901 if (signr != SIGSTOP) {
1902 spin_unlock_irq(&sighand->siglock);
1904 /* signals can be posted during this window */
1906 if (is_current_pgrp_orphaned())
1909 spin_lock_irq(&sighand->siglock);
1912 if (likely(do_signal_stop(info->si_signo))) {
1913 /* It released the siglock. */
1918 * We didn't actually stop, due to a race
1919 * with SIGCONT or something like that.
1924 spin_unlock_irq(&sighand->siglock);
1927 * Anything else is fatal, maybe with a core dump.
1929 current->flags |= PF_SIGNALED;
1931 if (sig_kernel_coredump(signr)) {
1932 if (print_fatal_signals)
1933 print_fatal_signal(regs, info->si_signo);
1935 * If it was able to dump core, this kills all
1936 * other threads in the group and synchronizes with
1937 * their demise. If we lost the race with another
1938 * thread getting here, it set group_exit_code
1939 * first and our do_group_exit call below will use
1940 * that value and ignore the one we pass it.
1942 do_coredump(info->si_signo, info->si_signo, regs);
1946 * Death signals, no core dump.
1948 do_group_exit(info->si_signo);
1951 spin_unlock_irq(&sighand->siglock);
1955 void exit_signals(struct task_struct *tsk)
1958 struct task_struct *t;
1960 if (thread_group_empty(tsk) || signal_group_exit(tsk->signal)) {
1961 tsk->flags |= PF_EXITING;
1965 spin_lock_irq(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
1967 * From now this task is not visible for group-wide signals,
1968 * see wants_signal(), do_signal_stop().
1970 tsk->flags |= PF_EXITING;
1971 if (!signal_pending(tsk))
1974 /* It could be that __group_complete_signal() choose us to
1975 * notify about group-wide signal. Another thread should be
1976 * woken now to take the signal since we will not.
1978 for (t = tsk; (t = next_thread(t)) != tsk; )
1979 if (!signal_pending(t) && !(t->flags & PF_EXITING))
1980 recalc_sigpending_and_wake(t);
1982 if (unlikely(tsk->signal->group_stop_count) &&
1983 !--tsk->signal->group_stop_count) {
1984 tsk->signal->flags = SIGNAL_STOP_STOPPED;
1988 spin_unlock_irq(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
1990 if (unlikely(group_stop) && tracehook_notify_jctl(1, CLD_STOPPED)) {
1991 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
1992 do_notify_parent_cldstop(tsk, CLD_STOPPED);
1993 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1997 EXPORT_SYMBOL(recalc_sigpending);
1998 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dequeue_signal);
1999 EXPORT_SYMBOL(flush_signals);
2000 EXPORT_SYMBOL(force_sig);
2001 EXPORT_SYMBOL(send_sig);
2002 EXPORT_SYMBOL(send_sig_info);
2003 EXPORT_SYMBOL(sigprocmask);
2004 EXPORT_SYMBOL(block_all_signals);
2005 EXPORT_SYMBOL(unblock_all_signals);
2009 * System call entry points.
2012 SYSCALL_DEFINE0(restart_syscall)
2014 struct restart_block *restart = ¤t_thread_info()->restart_block;
2015 return restart->fn(restart);
2018 long do_no_restart_syscall(struct restart_block *param)
2024 * We don't need to get the kernel lock - this is all local to this
2025 * particular thread.. (and that's good, because this is _heavily_
2026 * used by various programs)
2030 * This is also useful for kernel threads that want to temporarily
2031 * (or permanently) block certain signals.
2033 * NOTE! Unlike the user-mode sys_sigprocmask(), the kernel
2034 * interface happily blocks "unblockable" signals like SIGKILL
2037 int sigprocmask(int how, sigset_t *set, sigset_t *oldset)
2041 spin_lock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
2043 *oldset = current->blocked;
2048 sigorsets(¤t->blocked, ¤t->blocked, set);
2051 signandsets(¤t->blocked, ¤t->blocked, set);
2054 current->blocked = *set;
2059 recalc_sigpending();
2060 spin_unlock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
2065 SYSCALL_DEFINE4(rt_sigprocmask, int, how, sigset_t __user *, set,
2066 sigset_t __user *, oset, size_t, sigsetsize)
2068 int error = -EINVAL;
2069 sigset_t old_set, new_set;
2071 /* XXX: Don't preclude handling different sized sigset_t's. */
2072 if (sigsetsize != sizeof(sigset_t))
2077 if (copy_from_user(&new_set, set, sizeof(*set)))
2079 sigdelsetmask(&new_set, sigmask(SIGKILL)|sigmask(SIGSTOP));
2081 error = sigprocmask(how, &new_set, &old_set);
2087 spin_lock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
2088 old_set = current->blocked;
2089 spin_unlock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
2093 if (copy_to_user(oset, &old_set, sizeof(*oset)))
2101 long do_sigpending(void __user *set, unsigned long sigsetsize)
2103 long error = -EINVAL;
2106 if (sigsetsize > sizeof(sigset_t))
2109 spin_lock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
2110 sigorsets(&pending, ¤t->pending.signal,
2111 ¤t->signal->shared_pending.signal);
2112 spin_unlock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
2114 /* Outside the lock because only this thread touches it. */
2115 sigandsets(&pending, ¤t->blocked, &pending);
2118 if (!copy_to_user(set, &pending, sigsetsize))
2125 SYSCALL_DEFINE2(rt_sigpending, sigset_t __user *, set, size_t, sigsetsize)
2127 return do_sigpending(set, sigsetsize);
2130 #ifndef HAVE_ARCH_COPY_SIGINFO_TO_USER
2132 int copy_siginfo_to_user(siginfo_t __user *to, siginfo_t *from)
2136 if (!access_ok (VERIFY_WRITE, to, sizeof(siginfo_t)))
2138 if (from->si_code < 0)
2139 return __copy_to_user(to, from, sizeof(siginfo_t))
2142 * If you change siginfo_t structure, please be sure
2143 * this code is fixed accordingly.
2144 * Please remember to update the signalfd_copyinfo() function
2145 * inside fs/signalfd.c too, in case siginfo_t changes.
2146 * It should never copy any pad contained in the structure
2147 * to avoid security leaks, but must copy the generic
2148 * 3 ints plus the relevant union member.
2150 err = __put_user(from->si_signo, &to->si_signo);
2151 err |= __put_user(from->si_errno, &to->si_errno);
2152 err |= __put_user((short)from->si_code, &to->si_code);
2153 switch (from->si_code & __SI_MASK) {
2155 err |= __put_user(from->si_pid, &to->si_pid);
2156 err |= __put_user(from->si_uid, &to->si_uid);
2159 err |= __put_user(from->si_tid, &to->si_tid);
2160 err |= __put_user(from->si_overrun, &to->si_overrun);
2161 err |= __put_user(from->si_ptr, &to->si_ptr);
2164 err |= __put_user(from->si_band, &to->si_band);
2165 err |= __put_user(from->si_fd, &to->si_fd);
2168 err |= __put_user(from->si_addr, &to->si_addr);
2169 #ifdef __ARCH_SI_TRAPNO
2170 err |= __put_user(from->si_trapno, &to->si_trapno);
2174 err |= __put_user(from->si_pid, &to->si_pid);
2175 err |= __put_user(from->si_uid, &to->si_uid);
2176 err |= __put_user(from->si_status, &to->si_status);
2177 err |= __put_user(from->si_utime, &to->si_utime);
2178 err |= __put_user(from->si_stime, &to->si_stime);
2180 case __SI_RT: /* This is not generated by the kernel as of now. */
2181 case __SI_MESGQ: /* But this is */
2182 err |= __put_user(from->si_pid, &to->si_pid);
2183 err |= __put_user(from->si_uid, &to->si_uid);
2184 err |= __put_user(from->si_ptr, &to->si_ptr);
2186 default: /* this is just in case for now ... */
2187 err |= __put_user(from->si_pid, &to->si_pid);
2188 err |= __put_user(from->si_uid, &to->si_uid);
2196 SYSCALL_DEFINE4(rt_sigtimedwait, const sigset_t __user *, uthese,
2197 siginfo_t __user *, uinfo, const struct timespec __user *, uts,
2206 /* XXX: Don't preclude handling different sized sigset_t's. */
2207 if (sigsetsize != sizeof(sigset_t))
2210 if (copy_from_user(&these, uthese, sizeof(these)))
2214 * Invert the set of allowed signals to get those we
2217 sigdelsetmask(&these, sigmask(SIGKILL)|sigmask(SIGSTOP));
2221 if (copy_from_user(&ts, uts, sizeof(ts)))
2223 if (ts.tv_nsec >= 1000000000L || ts.tv_nsec < 0
2228 spin_lock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
2229 sig = dequeue_signal(current, &these, &info);
2231 timeout = MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT;
2233 timeout = (timespec_to_jiffies(&ts)
2234 + (ts.tv_sec || ts.tv_nsec));
2237 /* None ready -- temporarily unblock those we're
2238 * interested while we are sleeping in so that we'll
2239 * be awakened when they arrive. */
2240 current->real_blocked = current->blocked;
2241 sigandsets(¤t->blocked, ¤t->blocked, &these);
2242 recalc_sigpending();
2243 spin_unlock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
2245 timeout = schedule_timeout_interruptible(timeout);
2247 spin_lock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
2248 sig = dequeue_signal(current, &these, &info);
2249 current->blocked = current->real_blocked;
2250 siginitset(¤t->real_blocked, 0);
2251 recalc_sigpending();
2254 spin_unlock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
2259 if (copy_siginfo_to_user(uinfo, &info))
2271 SYSCALL_DEFINE2(kill, pid_t, pid, int, sig)
2273 struct siginfo info;
2275 info.si_signo = sig;
2277 info.si_code = SI_USER;
2278 info.si_pid = task_tgid_vnr(current);
2279 info.si_uid = current_uid();
2281 return kill_something_info(sig, &info, pid);
2285 do_send_specific(pid_t tgid, pid_t pid, int sig, struct siginfo *info)
2287 struct task_struct *p;
2288 unsigned long flags;
2292 p = find_task_by_vpid(pid);
2293 if (p && (tgid <= 0 || task_tgid_vnr(p) == tgid)) {
2294 error = check_kill_permission(sig, info, p);
2296 * The null signal is a permissions and process existence
2297 * probe. No signal is actually delivered.
2299 * If lock_task_sighand() fails we pretend the task dies
2300 * after receiving the signal. The window is tiny, and the
2301 * signal is private anyway.
2303 if (!error && sig && lock_task_sighand(p, &flags)) {
2304 error = specific_send_sig_info(sig, info, p);
2305 unlock_task_sighand(p, &flags);
2313 static int do_tkill(pid_t tgid, pid_t pid, int sig)
2315 struct siginfo info;
2317 info.si_signo = sig;
2319 info.si_code = SI_TKILL;
2320 info.si_pid = task_tgid_vnr(current);
2321 info.si_uid = current_uid();
2323 return do_send_specific(tgid, pid, sig, &info);
2327 * sys_tgkill - send signal to one specific thread
2328 * @tgid: the thread group ID of the thread
2329 * @pid: the PID of the thread
2330 * @sig: signal to be sent
2332 * This syscall also checks the @tgid and returns -ESRCH even if the PID
2333 * exists but it's not belonging to the target process anymore. This
2334 * method solves the problem of threads exiting and PIDs getting reused.
2336 SYSCALL_DEFINE3(tgkill, pid_t, tgid, pid_t, pid, int, sig)
2338 /* This is only valid for single tasks */
2339 if (pid <= 0 || tgid <= 0)
2342 return do_tkill(tgid, pid, sig);
2346 * Send a signal to only one task, even if it's a CLONE_THREAD task.
2348 SYSCALL_DEFINE2(tkill, pid_t, pid, int, sig)
2350 /* This is only valid for single tasks */
2354 return do_tkill(0, pid, sig);
2357 SYSCALL_DEFINE3(rt_sigqueueinfo, pid_t, pid, int, sig,
2358 siginfo_t __user *, uinfo)
2362 if (copy_from_user(&info, uinfo, sizeof(siginfo_t)))
2365 /* Not even root can pretend to send signals from the kernel.
2366 Nor can they impersonate a kill(), which adds source info. */
2367 if (info.si_code >= 0)
2369 info.si_signo = sig;
2371 /* POSIX.1b doesn't mention process groups. */
2372 return kill_proc_info(sig, &info, pid);
2375 long do_rt_tgsigqueueinfo(pid_t tgid, pid_t pid, int sig, siginfo_t *info)
2377 /* This is only valid for single tasks */
2378 if (pid <= 0 || tgid <= 0)
2381 /* Not even root can pretend to send signals from the kernel.
2382 Nor can they impersonate a kill(), which adds source info. */
2383 if (info->si_code >= 0)
2385 info->si_signo = sig;
2387 return do_send_specific(tgid, pid, sig, info);
2390 SYSCALL_DEFINE4(rt_tgsigqueueinfo, pid_t, tgid, pid_t, pid, int, sig,
2391 siginfo_t __user *, uinfo)
2395 if (copy_from_user(&info, uinfo, sizeof(siginfo_t)))
2398 return do_rt_tgsigqueueinfo(tgid, pid, sig, &info);
2401 int do_sigaction(int sig, struct k_sigaction *act, struct k_sigaction *oact)
2403 struct task_struct *t = current;
2404 struct k_sigaction *k;
2407 if (!valid_signal(sig) || sig < 1 || (act && sig_kernel_only(sig)))
2410 k = &t->sighand->action[sig-1];
2412 spin_lock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
2417 sigdelsetmask(&act->sa.sa_mask,
2418 sigmask(SIGKILL) | sigmask(SIGSTOP));
2422 * "Setting a signal action to SIG_IGN for a signal that is
2423 * pending shall cause the pending signal to be discarded,
2424 * whether or not it is blocked."
2426 * "Setting a signal action to SIG_DFL for a signal that is
2427 * pending and whose default action is to ignore the signal
2428 * (for example, SIGCHLD), shall cause the pending signal to
2429 * be discarded, whether or not it is blocked"
2431 if (sig_handler_ignored(sig_handler(t, sig), sig)) {
2433 sigaddset(&mask, sig);
2434 rm_from_queue_full(&mask, &t->signal->shared_pending);
2436 rm_from_queue_full(&mask, &t->pending);
2438 } while (t != current);
2442 spin_unlock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
2447 do_sigaltstack (const stack_t __user *uss, stack_t __user *uoss, unsigned long sp)
2453 oss.ss_sp = (void __user *) current->sas_ss_sp;
2454 oss.ss_size = current->sas_ss_size;
2455 oss.ss_flags = sas_ss_flags(sp);
2464 if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, uss, sizeof(*uss))
2465 || __get_user(ss_sp, &uss->ss_sp)
2466 || __get_user(ss_flags, &uss->ss_flags)
2467 || __get_user(ss_size, &uss->ss_size))
2471 if (on_sig_stack(sp))
2477 * Note - this code used to test ss_flags incorrectly
2478 * old code may have been written using ss_flags==0
2479 * to mean ss_flags==SS_ONSTACK (as this was the only
2480 * way that worked) - this fix preserves that older
2483 if (ss_flags != SS_DISABLE && ss_flags != SS_ONSTACK && ss_flags != 0)
2486 if (ss_flags == SS_DISABLE) {
2491 if (ss_size < MINSIGSTKSZ)
2495 current->sas_ss_sp = (unsigned long) ss_sp;
2496 current->sas_ss_size = ss_size;
2501 if (copy_to_user(uoss, &oss, sizeof(oss)))
2510 #ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_SIGPENDING
2512 SYSCALL_DEFINE1(sigpending, old_sigset_t __user *, set)
2514 return do_sigpending(set, sizeof(*set));
2519 #ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_SIGPROCMASK
2520 /* Some platforms have their own version with special arguments others
2521 support only sys_rt_sigprocmask. */
2523 SYSCALL_DEFINE3(sigprocmask, int, how, old_sigset_t __user *, set,
2524 old_sigset_t __user *, oset)
2527 old_sigset_t old_set, new_set;
2531 if (copy_from_user(&new_set, set, sizeof(*set)))
2533 new_set &= ~(sigmask(SIGKILL) | sigmask(SIGSTOP));
2535 spin_lock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
2536 old_set = current->blocked.sig[0];
2544 sigaddsetmask(¤t->blocked, new_set);
2547 sigdelsetmask(¤t->blocked, new_set);
2550 current->blocked.sig[0] = new_set;
2554 recalc_sigpending();
2555 spin_unlock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
2561 old_set = current->blocked.sig[0];
2564 if (copy_to_user(oset, &old_set, sizeof(*oset)))
2571 #endif /* __ARCH_WANT_SYS_SIGPROCMASK */
2573 #ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_RT_SIGACTION
2574 SYSCALL_DEFINE4(rt_sigaction, int, sig,
2575 const struct sigaction __user *, act,
2576 struct sigaction __user *, oact,
2579 struct k_sigaction new_sa, old_sa;
2582 /* XXX: Don't preclude handling different sized sigset_t's. */
2583 if (sigsetsize != sizeof(sigset_t))
2587 if (copy_from_user(&new_sa.sa, act, sizeof(new_sa.sa)))
2591 ret = do_sigaction(sig, act ? &new_sa : NULL, oact ? &old_sa : NULL);
2594 if (copy_to_user(oact, &old_sa.sa, sizeof(old_sa.sa)))
2600 #endif /* __ARCH_WANT_SYS_RT_SIGACTION */
2602 #ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_SGETMASK
2605 * For backwards compatibility. Functionality superseded by sigprocmask.
2607 SYSCALL_DEFINE0(sgetmask)
2610 return current->blocked.sig[0];
2613 SYSCALL_DEFINE1(ssetmask, int, newmask)
2617 spin_lock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
2618 old = current->blocked.sig[0];
2620 siginitset(¤t->blocked, newmask & ~(sigmask(SIGKILL)|
2622 recalc_sigpending();
2623 spin_unlock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
2627 #endif /* __ARCH_WANT_SGETMASK */
2629 #ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_SIGNAL
2631 * For backwards compatibility. Functionality superseded by sigaction.
2633 SYSCALL_DEFINE2(signal, int, sig, __sighandler_t, handler)
2635 struct k_sigaction new_sa, old_sa;
2638 new_sa.sa.sa_handler = handler;
2639 new_sa.sa.sa_flags = SA_ONESHOT | SA_NOMASK;
2640 sigemptyset(&new_sa.sa.sa_mask);
2642 ret = do_sigaction(sig, &new_sa, &old_sa);
2644 return ret ? ret : (unsigned long)old_sa.sa.sa_handler;
2646 #endif /* __ARCH_WANT_SYS_SIGNAL */
2648 #ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_PAUSE
2650 SYSCALL_DEFINE0(pause)
2652 current->state = TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE;
2654 return -ERESTARTNOHAND;
2659 #ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_RT_SIGSUSPEND
2660 SYSCALL_DEFINE2(rt_sigsuspend, sigset_t __user *, unewset, size_t, sigsetsize)
2664 /* XXX: Don't preclude handling different sized sigset_t's. */
2665 if (sigsetsize != sizeof(sigset_t))
2668 if (copy_from_user(&newset, unewset, sizeof(newset)))
2670 sigdelsetmask(&newset, sigmask(SIGKILL)|sigmask(SIGSTOP));
2672 spin_lock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
2673 current->saved_sigmask = current->blocked;
2674 current->blocked = newset;
2675 recalc_sigpending();
2676 spin_unlock_irq(¤t->sighand->siglock);
2678 current->state = TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE;
2680 set_restore_sigmask();
2681 return -ERESTARTNOHAND;
2683 #endif /* __ARCH_WANT_SYS_RT_SIGSUSPEND */
2685 __attribute__((weak)) const char *arch_vma_name(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
2690 void __init signals_init(void)
2692 sigqueue_cachep = KMEM_CACHE(sigqueue, SLAB_PANIC);